Calculate the efficiency of glycolysis if 12 kcal of energy are required to transfer energy from glucose to ATP.
Explain please​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ATP has a full meaning . If you get to know the full meaning you will understand it


Related Questions

Which of the following is true regarding limestone and dolostone? Group of answer choices A.Limestone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered. B.Dolostone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered. C.They both react to acid in their solid form. D.They are very similar, except limestone has magnesium in addition to calcium carbonate.

Answers

Answer: B.)

Explanation:

The statement is true regarding limestone and dolostone is as follows:

Dolostone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered.

Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Dolostone?

Dolostone may be defined as a sedimentary carbonate rock that possesses a high percentage of the mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2.

Limestone is composed of the mineral calcite (CaCO3), while dolostone is composed of the mineral dolomite. They are both very similar to one another.

Limestone reacts with acids in solid form while dolostone visibly reacts with acids, if powdered.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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what is the function of the pancreas

Answers

Explanation:

the function of the pancreas that it secretes enzymes that work in tandem with bile from the liver and gallbladder to help breakdown substances for proper digestion and absorption.

Answer:

Releases insulin.

Explanation:

What is the difference between Palm trees and mosses ?

A- Palm trees have leaves , while mosses do not.

B- Palm trees are large , but mosses are small.

C- Palm trees have roots and mosses do not.

D- Palm trees produce flowers while mosses do not.

Answers

Answer:

Palm trees produce flowers whiles masses do not

D. Palm trees produce flowers while mosses do not

which structure is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell but is not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell ​

Answers

Answer: DNA

is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. Not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.

A scientist analyzed a segment of DNA from a human chromosome and found that the percentage of thymine molecular bases (T) was 35%. Which
row in the chart below contains the correct percentages of the other molecular bases in the DNA segment?
Row
Guanine (G) Cytosine (C) Adenine (A)
15%
25%
25%
A.
25%
25%
15%
B.
15%
15%
35%
C.
35%
15%
15%
D

Answers

Answer:

C.  15%  15%  35%

Explanation:

This follows the rules of base pairing.  The amount of thymine (T) equals the amount of adenine (A), and the amount of guanine (G) equals the amount of cytosine (C).

Since thymine is equal to adenine and 35% of the bases is thymine, 35% of the bases is also adenine.  This gives you a total of 70%.

35% + 35% = 70%

Now you need to figure out how much cytosine and guanine are in the bases.  Since 70% of the bases are adenine and thymine, 30% will be cytosine and guanine.

100% - 70% = 30%

Since the amount of cytosine and guanine are equal, divide 30% by 2 to figure out how much each base takes of the total.

30/2 = 15%

Cytosine and guanine each take up 15% of the molecular bases.

What happens during G2 phase?

Answers

Answer:

Gap 2 (G2): During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis, the cell will continue to grow and produce new proteins.

Answer provided by CELLS Alive

What do eukaryotes cells have that prokaryotes do not have

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells are less structured than eukaryotic cells. They have no nucleus; instead their genetic material is free-floating within the cell. They also lack the many membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Thus, prokaryotes have no mitochondria. I hope this helped.

IF YOU DO NOT MIND CAN YOU MARK ME BRAINLIEST?

Answer:

true cell

Explanation:

membrane bound organelles such as the nucleus

Which types of mutation are most damaging to an organism?
a) Substitution & Deletion
b) Deletion & Insertion
c) Insertion & Substitution

Answers

[tex]answer \\ = deletion \: and \: insertion \\ explanation \\ insertion \: and \: deletion \: results \: in \: a \: \\ frame \: shift \: that \: changes \: the \: \\ reading \: of \: subsequent \: codons \: and \: \\ therefore \: alters \: the \: entire \: amino \: \\ acid \: sequence \: that \: follows \: the \: \\ mutation ,insertion \: and \: deletions \: \\ are \: usually \: more \: harmful \: than \\ a \: substitution \: in \: which \: a \: single \\ amino \: acid \: is \: altered. \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

The majority of vaccines work by eliciting pathogen-specific antibodies that circulate in our bodies and protect us in the event that we are later exposed to that specific pathogen. For most viruses and bacterial toxins that we are vaccinated against, these pre-existing antibodies are protective because:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Vaccines are penetrations into the body system that helps improve the immune system against specific diseases.

The vaccines act by imitating the disease causing organism i.e they resemble the disease causing organism this is because they have been made form strains of the weak or dead disease organism.

The body system is made to identify this toxins or disease organism as something strange that needs to be remove anytime it reoccurs in the cell when the vaccines are taken. Although the body sees vaccine as something harmful they do not actually cause the disease but are pointers to the disease causing organism.

Examination of a sandstone outcrop reveals an abundance of feldspar and quartz grains. Could this weathered material have come from a nearby basaltic lava flow or a granite outcrop up the road?

Answers

Basalt is the usually hard and black volcanic rock formed from (liquid) balsalitc lava

The weathered material of a sandstone outcrop revealing an abundance of feldspar and quartz grains would have come from a granite outcrop up the road rather than a nearby basaltic lava flow.

Feldspar is a common mineral found in granite, whereas it is less abundant or absent in basaltic lava flows. Granite is composed primarily of feldspar along with quartz and other minerals. So, the presence of an abundance of feldspar grains suggests a connection to granite rather than basalt.

Quartz is present in both granite and basalt, but it is more commonly associated with granite. Quartz is one of the major constituents of granite, whereas it is generally less abundant in basaltic lava flows. Therefore, the presence of quartz grains does not necessarily differentiate between the two sources but aligns more with the possibility of granite as the origin.

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is heat involved in producing all three classes of rock.

Answers

Answer: yes. metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous

Explanation:

Sedimentary and igneous rock is transformed into metamorphic rock inside the Earth by heat, pressure, and melting, so heat is involved in producing all three classes of rock.

What are the classes of rock?

From eroding parent material, sedimentary rock is created. The source material may be sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous in origin.

Strong heating causes hot liquid rock (magma) to break through the Earth's surface and solidify as igneous rock. This rock is worn and eroded throughout time, restarting the cycle.

The existing rock must stay solid and not melt in order to produce metamorphic rock. The rock will melt and turn into the lava if there is too much heat or pressure. An igneous rock, not a metamorphic rock, will develop as a result of this. Think about the shape changes in granite.

Therefore, sedimentary and igneous rock is transformed into metamorphic rock inside the Earth by heat, pressure, and melting.

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Which statement describes a feature of equal are projection?

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Latitude lines meet at the poles.

Explanation:

Several equivalent projections were developed in an attempt to minimize the distortion of countries and continents of planet Earth,keeping the area constant.

hope it helps

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i did it already

Hamilton’s rule states that:

a. altruism evolves only among nonkin.
b. selfish genes swamp altruistic genes.
c. altruistic behavior is favored if the cost to the actor is less than the benefit to the recipient, devalued by the degree of relatedness.
d. altruistic behavior is favored if the benefits to the actor are greater than the costs to the recipients, devalued by their degree of relatedness.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Hamilton rules state that any trait that helps in benefiting others, B, is multiplied by genetic relatedness, R, which is greater than cot to self, C, it is favored by the process of natural selection.

As indicated by Hamilton's rule, the kin selection makes qualities increment in recurrence when the hereditary relatedness of a beneficiary to an actor multiplied by the advantage to the beneficiary is more noteworthy than the regenerative expense to the actor.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Which statement best explains why fermentation occurs in mammals? It enables mammals to generate additional ATPATP in an oxygen‑rich environment. It breaks down lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATPATP under anaerobic conditions. It generates ethanol, which can be used as an alternative source of energy. It produces an acid that maintains blood pH within a narrow range. It allows glycolysis to continue under anaerobic conditions by replenishing NAD+NAD+ .

Answers

Answer:

The last option.

Explanation:

Fermentation/ Anaerobic respiration is important to supply ATP in the absence of oxygen.

In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis, Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation happen to provide about 32 ATP molecules. In its absence, only glycolysis can take place because it's the only step that doesnt need oxygen, to give a net supply of 2 ATP.

Even though glycolysis doesn't need oxygen, it needs NAD, and if the reduced NAD doesn't lose its hydrogens via oxidative phosphorylation, pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) becomes the recipient of the hydrogen.

Pyruvate gets reduced to lactate.

The correct answer as to which best explains why fermentation occurs in mammals would be that it breaks down lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATP under anaerobic condition.

Aerobic respiration takes place in 3 steps:

Glycolysis: during which glucose is converted into pyruvate molecules with 2 ATP and 2NADH molecules produced.Citric acid cycle: during which pyruvate molecules from glycolysis  are converted to CO2 with ATP, NADH, and FADH2 generatedElectron transport chain: during which the NADH and FADH2 produced in citric acid cycle are used to generate ATP.

When oxygen becomes inadequate during rigorous activities in human cells, pyruvate molecules cannot proceed to the citric acid cycle due to lack of oxygen. Instead, the pyruvate molecules are converted to lactic acid through fermentation to generate 2 molecules of ATP.

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how do plant get nutrients​

Answers

Answer:

Processes. Plants take up essential elements from the soil through their roots and from the air through their leaves. Nutrient uptake in the soil is achieved by cation exchange, where in root hairs pump hydrogen ions (H+) into the soil through proton pumps

hope i helped !!

Answer:

water, sun, soil

Explanation:

Plants absorb nutrients and water through their roots, but photosynthesis occurs in the leaves. So, plants need to get fluids and nutrients from the ground up through their stems to their parts that are above ground level.

// have a great day //

What are the characteristics of erythrocytes? Erythrocytes contain a nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes. Erythrocytes synthesize proteins. Erythrocytes can change shape to squeeze through microcirculation. Erythrocyte proliferation is stimulated by erythrocyte colony-stimulating factor (E-CSF).

Answers

Answer:

Erythrocytes can change shape to squeeze through microcirculation.

Explanation:

Deformability is the ability of the red blood cells to change shape so as to enable them squeeze through tight or small spaces including capillaries.

what is the job of the stomach, large intenstine, small intestine 60 points!!

Answers

Answer:

Stomach - The stomach is a hollow organ, or "container," that holds food while it is being mixed with stomach enzymes.

Large Intestine - The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes, and produces and absorbs vitamins. It forms and propells feces toward the rectum for elimination.

Small Intestine - The small intestine breaks down food coming from the stomach and absorbs the nutrients from the food.

what cell structure is largely responsible for controlling the entry and exit of substances into or out of the cell?​

Answers

Answer:

plasma membrane

Explanation:

The plasma membrane is also known as the cell membrane. It is the boundary between the internal components of a cell and its external surroundings. It controls the entry and exit of substances into or out of the cell and thus, facilitates the exchange of substances between the cells and their external environment.

List 3 commercial uses of sponges

Answers

The Ceramic industry. It is used for finishing on the lathe machine. ...

Home decorating/painting. The sponge buffering is a colouring technique used in DIY on furniture and accessories and on large surfaces such as walls and ceilings. ...

Footwear Manufacturers.

Answer:

Some commercial uses of sponges are

Personal hygiene: The sponge has many natural properties. It retains water, does not drip and releases water only when slight pressure is applied. Many people prefer to purchase the natural sea sponge because of its characteristics for deep cleansing the face, its ecological properties and most of all does not give allergic reactions.

Decor : In private homes, in hotels and on yachts, it is very common to see displays of natural sponges as part of furnishing.

Painting: The sea sponge is used in the restoration of art, for dry cleaning of frescoes and paintings

Hope this helps!

-Quinn <3

Which of the following is not a cause of water pollution?
a jet fuel
b laundry soap
c ammonia
d none of the above​

Answers

Answer:

D) none of the above

Explanation:

took the quiz on edgenudity

The right answer is (a) jet fuel.

What is water pollution?

Water pollution refers to the presence or introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.

These pollutants can come from a variety of sources, including natural and human-made sources. While there are many different types of pollutants that can cause water pollution, some of the most common sources of water pollution include:

Industrial waste: Industries and factories release a variety of pollutants into water bodies, such as chemicals, heavy metals, and organic compounds.

Agricultural runoff: Fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture can leach into waterways and cause significant pollution. Agricultural runoff can also contain soil, animal waste, and other contaminants that can degrade water quality.

Sewage and wastewater: Sewage and wastewater from homes and businesses contain a wide range of pollutants, including human waste, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. These pollutants can have serious impacts on aquatic life and human health.

A jet fuel is not typically a cause of water pollution. While spills of jet fuel or other petroleum products can occur and can cause significant harm to aquatic ecosystems, they are not one of the most common causes of water pollution.

The most common causes of water pollution include things like industrial waste, agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater, and improper disposal of household chemicals and medications.

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Look at the ocean system described below.
plankton
herring
octopus
shark
What will most likely happen to this ecosystem if the herring are killed by a
virus?
A. The shark population will increase.
B. The plankton will die off over time.
C. The octopus population will increase.

D. The octopus and shark populations will decline.

Answers

Answer:

I think the ans is D (The octopus and shark populations will decline.)

Most likely happen to this ecosystem if the herring are killed by a

virus D. The octopus and shark populations will decline.

What is a ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscapes, work together to form a bubble of life.

What is importance of ecosystem?

As a society, we depend on healthy ecosystems to do many things; to purify the air so we can breathe properly, sequester carbon for climate regulation, cycle nutrients so we have access to clean drinking water without costly infrastructure, and pollinate our crops so we don't go hungry.

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Here is a hypothetical situation: An area of the country has received a record amount of rainfall this year coupled with a mild winter and a warm spring and summer. As a result the mosquito population is exceptionally high. Mosquitoes are not pathogens to humans. However, mosquitoes can greatly affect the rate of infection for several types of human pathogens. Pick and describe two pathogens that you should expect to see at higher frequency because of this booming mosquito population.

Answers

Answer:

Zika virus and West Nile virus are the two pathogens which causes more diseases due to increase the population of mosquito.

Explanation:

Zika virus belongs to the family of Flaviviridae. Aedes mosquitoes which are active at day time are the carrier of this virus. West Nile virus is also spread through the bite of mosquito. The infected mosquito is the main cause of spreading of this disease. This virus is spreading too fast in the United States of America in the summer season where the population of mosquitoes increases.

What's the difference between Columnar Epithelium and Glandular Epithelium. (Pls answer fast T_T) ​

Answers

Answer:

glandular epithelium are specialized for secretion. lining epithelium simply lines organs like the stomach. ... Endocrine glands release substances within the body and exocrine glands release substances outside the body.

Simple columnar epithelia are tissues made of a single layer of long epithelial cells that are often seen in regions where absorption and secretion are important features. The cells of this epithelium are arranged in a neat row with the nuclei at the same level, near the basal end ...

who first recognized the cell as the universal unit of life

Answers

Answer: Virchow van Leeuwenhoek

Explanation:

Robert Hooke recognize the cell as the universal unit of life

What happens to certain nutrient molecules after they pass into muscle cells?
A.
They are replicated in the nucleus
B.
They are acted on by enzymes and release the energy they contain.
c.
They are changed into tissues and organs in the cytoplasm.
D.
They enter chloroplasts, where they can absorb light energy.
Submit Answer
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Answers

Answer:

B.  They are acted on by enzymes and release the energy they contain.

Explanation:

Muscles need energy to function thus these molecules make their way into muscles where enzymes act on them to release the energy, energy will likely be ATP.

The inheritance of the petite phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is complicated by an interaction of mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Which of the following is a false statement about petites in S. cerevisiae?
A) Segregational petites are characterized by mutations in the nuclear genome.
B) Suppressive petites are characterized by mitochondria lacking most of its DNA.
C) Neutral petites, when crossed to wild type, yield wild-type mitochondrial function.
D) The three categories of petites are segregational, neutral, and suppressive.
E) Both nuclear and cytoplasmic (mitochondrial) genes contribute to the petite phenotype in some cases.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

The three categories of petites are segregational, neutral, and suppressive and both nuclear and cytoplasmic (mitochondrial) genes contribute to the petite phenotype in some cases. Suppressive petites are characterized by perfoming crosses between petite and wild-type and discovering that all offspring are petite, this exhibit a "dominant" behavior which suppresses wild-type mitochondrial function and not a lack of mitochondrial function.

Why is ATP used as an active energy source over glucose?

Answers

If you want to get some energy out of an ATP molecule, all you have to do is break off one of those phosphate groups. ... The ATP hydrolysis looks more like the breaking down of polysaccharides into glucose than the catabolism of glucose itself, and this is at the core of the difference between the two molecules

A scientist adds heat to each of the following substances. Which will probably absorb the most heat before its temperature changes significantly? (2 points)

Answers

50 g of liquid water

What other characteristics can you think of that make an organism a good disperser?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For organism to be described as a good disperser, it must possess some characteristics which includes:

Rapid growth with a short life span and early maturity

They must also have many small offsprings and with little parental care or protection

They are easily adapted to unstable environments and can be "pioneer" species.

They often undergo self fertilization and have large seeds etc

what is is a specific version of a gene on a homologous chromosome that has a corresponding version of a similar gene on a homologous chromosome. For example, hair color gene (ie. red from mom) will be on one homologous chromosome and a possibly different version of hair color gene (ie. black from dad) will be on the other corresponding homologous chromosome.

Answers

Answer:

This statement is partially true.

Explanation:

There are many phenotypic features that display a quantitative mode of inheritance and exhibit a continuous range of variation.  Hair color is controlled by different genes that work together to express this trait. In consequence, this trait has a polygenic mode of inheritance, where a particular phenotype depends on both additive and dominance genetic effects. The most important gene associated with the hair color is Melanocortin 1 Receptor (MC1R), which is involved in the biosynthesis pathway that controls the synthesis of melanin.

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The turning effect of a force (T = F * r) is:(a) determined as the product of force and the moment of inertia.(b) generated by concentric forces.(c) equivalent to the angular momentum.(d) determined as a product of torque and moment arm.(e) called moment or torque. Please answer this correctly What value of b with cause the system to have an infinite number of solutions?A.B.C.orD. g The transactions of Spade Company appear below. Kacy Spade, owner, invested $100,750 cash in the company in exchange for common stock. The company purchased office supplies for $1,250 cash. The company purchased $10,050 of office equipment on credit. The company received $15,500 cash as fees for services provided to a customer. The company paid $10,050 cash to settle the payable for the office equipment purchased in transaction c. The company billed a customer $2,700 as fees for services provided. The company paid $1,225 cash for the monthly rent. The company collected $1,125 cash as partial payment for the account receivable created in transaction f. The company paid a $10,000 cash dividend to the owner (sole shareholder). Required: 1. Prepare general journal entries to record the transactions above for Spade Company by using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Fees Earned; and Rent Expense. 2. Post the above journal entries to T-accounts, which serve as the general ledger for this assignment. Need Help!...anyone! PLEASE HELP!! match each type of text with the most logical organization structure.match each type of text with the most logical organization structure. Why is it important to determine your values during career planning? PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIESTEight students were asked how many books they read last summer. Their answers are shown in the line plot below.Find the range and the mode for the data. (a)range:(b)mode: Someone help me please thank you! What was the Platt Amendment? A. a measure that allowed the U.S. government to intervene in Cuban affairs B. Roosevelt's first action in controlling relations with Cuba C. a provision that reduced tariffs to strengthen international trade D. a secret alliance between Cuba and the U.S. promising to back each other in World War II 4. What do you predict are the dangers of appeasement?What are the possible benefits? How did Robert Newman and John Pulling Jr. escape the british after lighting two lanterns in the Old North Church 110marksSYNONYMSAND WORDSUBSTITUTIONEXERCISE 57Choose the word closest in meaning to the underlined word(s) andwrite its number in the brackets.1 Sharon chose to study engineering in university instead of medicine.(1) adopted (2) assigned (3) opted(4) agreed ( )[2] Pull the wires until they are completely stretched tightly.(1) taut(2) inflexible(3) stiff(4) extended3With such a flexible body, I am sure she will be a good ballet dancer.(1) elastic(2) soft(3) delicate (4) supple4. You are old enough to tell the difference between right and wrong.(1) discern (2) decide(3) judge (4) anticipate ( )5You must keep trying until you succeed.(1) insist(2) persist (3) endure(4) overcome ( )The price of oil went up very fast during the war.(1) depreciated (2) escalated (3) transformed (4) fluctuated ( the two-way table below shows the intended careers among the incoming class of first-year college students, divided by gender. If a student is chosen and random, what is the probability of the student is female who intends to be a research scientist? Read the excerpt from part 2 of "Flowers for Algernon."Dr. Strauss thinks I'm working too hard. Dr. Nemur says I'm trying to cram a lifetime of research and thought into a few weeks.What does this excerpt foreshadow?Charlie will have a short amount of time to complete his studies.Charlie will have many years in the future to complete his studies.Dr. Strauss will not allow Charlie to work in his lab anymore.Dr. Strauss will continue Charlies work after Charlie cannot anymore. whats the formula of an rectangle In addition to the Privileges and Immunities Clause, Article IV, Section 2 includes the How did Tristian create his table? Section 103 of the Federal Public Works Employment Act establishes the Minority Business Enterprise program and requires that, absent a waiver by the secretary of commerce, 10 percent of all federal grants given by the Economic Development Administration be used to purchase services or supplies from businesses owned and controlled by U.S. citizens belonging to one of six minority groups: African Americans, Spanish speaking, Asian, Native American, Eskimo, and Aleut. White owners of business contend the Act constitutes illegal reverse discrimination. Discuss. a ford truck enters a highway and travles uniform speed of 50 mph. half an hour later a jaguar enters the highway at the same junction and heads in the same direction at 55 mph. how long after the ford enters the highway does the jaguard catch up