Physical and chemical changes occur all around you every day. Read the story below and use the movable
highlighter pieces to highlight the physical changes in PURPLE and the chemical changes in ORANGE.

Physical And Chemical Changes Occur All Around You Every Day. Read The Story Below And Use The Movablehighlighter

Answers

Answer 1

The physical changes are:

"blend up a banana smoothie instead"."cut a piece of bread in half"."I cracked two eggs and whipped them with a fork"."water had evaporated"."glass breaking"."Steam was rolling out"."broke off a piece"."the chocolate melted".

The chemical changes are:

"the milk had soured"."was covered in brown spots"."it was completely tarnished"."plants were dying"."toast must be burning"."rusted bicycle".

Changes of matter

Matter can undergo 2 kinds of changes:

Physical changes: matter changes form but not its identity.Chemical changes: matter changes its identity due to a chemical reaction.

Let's consider the following text.

When my alarm went off at 70'clock, I hit snooze" a few times then finally got out of bed with excitement for my morning bowl of cereal. I poured the cereal and milk into my bowl. But before I even drank it, I could tell from the smell that the milk had soured! So, I decided to blend up a banana smoothie instead. I took some ice out of the freezer and grabbed the only banana that we had in the kitchen, which was covered in brown spots. My grumbling stomach needed to be satisfied before school so I didn't really care.

Just as I was sitting down to drink my smoothie my little brother came bounding into the kitchen and asked, Would you make some eggs and toast for me for breakfast?

"Ugh, sure," I said. I cut a piece of bread in half and put it in the toaster, then I cracked two eggs and whipped them with a fork. I reached for one of my mother's copper cooking pans in the cabinet and saw that it was completely tarnished! I didn't want to be blamed for this, so I ran to tell my mother right away. As I ran out of the kitchen slipped on that banana peel and it smeared all over the floor. As I lay on the floor with the wind knocked from me, I noticed that our family's plants were dying and that some water had evaporated from our fish tank. I made a mental note to take care of these things after school.

Just as I regained my breath and stood up, I heard glass breaking upstairs and my mother shrieking. I ran up the stairs, breathing heavily now. Steam was rolling out from the open bathroom door. When the steam cleared, saw why my mother had been screaming. Before me was my older sister standing in the bathroom with purple hair. I inferred from the scene that my mother had dropped a glass when she first saw her look what your sister did to her hair my mother yelled furiously I decided that I needed to get out of the house immediately, this morning was a crazy one!

A distinct smell was waiting up the stairway and I realized that my brother's toast must be burning! When reached the kitchen, my brother was happily spreading butter on his very browned toast. "I like my toast really crispy!" he said.

"Good I can't handle any more chaos this morning! I exclaimed. I grabbed my backpack headed out into the foggy morning air, and hopped on my slightly rusted bicycle to ride to school. A few minutes into my ride, my stomach grumbled and I realized that I never got a chance to drink my banana smoothie. Luckily, I had stashed a chocolate bar in my backpack yesterday. "Yes! I thought as I stopped pedaling, grabbed the chocolate and broke off a piece. As the chocolate melted in my mouth, I knew that my day was bound to get better!

The physical changes are:

"blend up a banana smoothie instead"."cut a piece of bread in half"."I cracked two eggs and whipped them with a fork"."water had evaporated"."glass breaking"."Steam was rolling out"."broke off a piece"."the chocolate melted".

The chemical changes are:

"the milk had soured"."was covered in brown spots"."it was completely tarnished"."plants were dying"."toast must be burning"."rusted bicycle".

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Related Questions

When methylcyclobutane is treated with chlorine gas and heated, the total number of monochlorinated products, including stereoisomers, is

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

The image attached shows the different monochlorination products obtained when chlorine gas is heated with methylcyclobutane.

We must keep in mind that the reaction occurs by free radical mechanism as shown in the image attached. The proportion in which the products are formed depends on the stability of the free radical intermediate leading to that particular product.

Image credit: askiitians

12. In the modern periodic table, which of the following describes the elements with similar
properties?
A. They have similar atomic masses.
B. They are located in the same group.
C. They are located in the same period.
D. They have the same number of protons.

Answers

B. same group I believe
The answer the is b, they are located in the same group. Because elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons which also means that they share similar properties.

Peroxyacylnitrate (PAN) is one of the components
of smog. It is a compound of C, H, N, and O.
Determine the percent composition of oxygen and
the empirical formula from the following percent
composition by mass: 19.8 percent C,
2.50 percent
H, 11.6 percent N. What is its molecular formula
given that its molar mass is about 120 g?

Answers

C – 19,9%, H – 2,2%, N – 11,6%, O – x%

[tex]M=120\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

1 percentage

The entire molecule is 100% and all the components of the compound add up to 100%.

100% - 19,9% - 2,5% - 11,6% = 66,1%

The compound contains 66,1% oxygen.

2 molar masses

[tex]M_{C}=12,01\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]M_{H}=1,008\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]M_{O}=15,999\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]M_{N}=14,007\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

3 masses

The compound has a molar mass of 120g/mol. So one molecule weighs 120 g. To find out how much the percentage of a component weighs, you have to calculate it using the molar mass.

carbon

19,8% of 120g

[tex]m=120g*0,198\\m=23,76g[/tex]

One molecule contains 23,76g of carbon.

hydrogen

2,5% of 120g

[tex]m=120g*0,025\\m=3g[/tex]

One molecule contains 3g of hydrogen.

oxygen

66,1% of 120g

[tex]m=120g*0,661\\m=79,32g[/tex]

One molecule contains 79,32g of oxygen.

nitrogen

11,6% of 120g

[tex]m=120g*0,0,116\\m=13,92g[/tex]

One molecule contains 13,92g of nitrogen.

4 amount of substance

carbon

[tex]n=\frac{23,76g}{12,01\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=1,98mol[/tex]

The compound contains about 2 moles of carbon.

hydrogen

[tex]n=\frac{3g}{1\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=3mol[/tex]

The compound contains about 3 moles of hydrogen.

oxygen

[tex]n=\frac{79,32g}{15,999\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=4,96mol[/tex]

The compound contains about 5 moles of oxygen.

nitrogen

[tex]n=\frac{13,92g}{14,007\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=0,99mol[/tex]

The compound contains about 1 moles of nitrogen.

5. molecular formula

The formula results from the ratio of the amounts of substance.

[tex]n_{C} :n_{H} :n_{O} :n_{N} =2:3:5:1\\C_{2}H_{3}NO_{5}[/tex]

The molecular formula of the given compound is C₂H₃NO₅, and percent composition of oxygen in it is 66.1%.

How do we calculate mass from % composition?

Mass of any composition of any compound will be calculated by using the below formula as:

Mass of component = (% composition)×(mass of compound) / 100

Given mass of compound = 120g/mol

Total composition of compound (100%) = Percent composition of all components

% composition of oxygen = 100 - (19.8 + 2.50 + 11.6) = 66.1%

Moles will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

For carbon atom:

Mass of Carbon component = (0.198)(120g) = 23.76g

Moles of Carbon atom = 23.76g / 12.01g/mol = 1.98mol = 2 moles

For nitrogen atom:

Mass of Nitrogen component = (0.116)(120g) = 13.92g

Moles of Nitrogen atom = 13.92g / 14.007g/mol = 0.99mol = 1 moles

For oxygen atom:

Mass of Oxygen component = (0.661)(120g) = 79.32g

Moles of Oxygen atom = 79.32g / 15.99g/mol = 4.96mol = 5 moles

For hydrogen atom:

Mass of Hydrogen component = (0.025)(120g) = 3g

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 3g / 1g/mol = 3 moles

So, the molecular formula of the compound on the basis of moles of given entities is C₂H₃NO₅.

Hence required molecular formula is C₂H₃NO₅.

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What elements make up amino acids? Look up the structures of the 20 amino acids in your textbook and list the 5 elements present.

Answers

Answer:

- carbon (C)

- hydrogen (H)

- oxygen (O)

- nitrogen (N)

- sulfur (S)

Explanation:

Amino acids are organic molecules which base chemical structure is composed by:

- a carbon atom (C)

- a carboxyl group (-COOH)

- an amino group (-NH₂)

- a side chain- called R group- which varies in different amino acids. It can be composed by N, H, O, C and sometimes S.

According to this, the five chemical elements that are present in amino acids are:

- carbon (C)

- hydrogen (H)

- oxygen (O)

- nitrogen (N)

- sulfur (S)

Entropy is a measure of
1.
accuracy
2.
precision
3.
the disorder of a system
4.
the attraction of a nucleus for an electron

Answers

Answer:

The answer is actually 3. The disorder of a system.

Both olives and the leaves of olive trees contain alkanes with long carbon chains. A predominant alkane in olives has 27 carbons, whereas a major alkane component in olive leaves has 31 carbons. What is the molecular formula of each of these alkanes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons (i.e they do not have any double/triple bond within there carbon chain). They have the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ where n is the number of carbons and starts with 1.

Since the predominant alkane in the olive has 27 carbons, it's molecular formula will be C₂₇H₍₂ₓ₂₇₎₊₂ ⇒ C₂₇H₅₆

The major alkane component in the olive leaves has 31 carbons, hence it's molecular formula will be C₃₁H₍₃₁ₓ₂₎₊₂ ⇒ C₃₁H₆₄

If 550 grams of KClO3 breaks down and produces 175 grams of KCl, how many grams of O2 are produced?

Answers

Answer:

215.51 g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO3 that decomposed and the mass of O2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + (16×3)

= 39 + 35.5 + 48

= 122.5 g/mol

Mass of KClO3 from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g

Molar mass of O2 = 16 × 2 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO3 decomposed to produce 96 g of O2.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 produced by the decomposition of 550 g of KClO3. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO3 decomposed to produce 96 g of O2.

Therefore, 550 g of KClO3 will decompose to produce =

(550 × 96)/245 = 215.51 g of O2.

Therefore, 215.51 g of O2 were obtained from the reaction.

My made-up polyatomic ion goldate acts a lot like chlorate (it has the same charge and the same number of oxygens). What would the name be for the acid, HG004(aq)?
a. Hydrogen diogoldate
b. Goldous acid
c. Goldic acid
d. Pergoldic acid
e. None of these

Answers

Answer:

d. Pergoldic acid

Explanation:

chlorate = ClO₃⁻

Goldate GoO₃⁻

On this basis we can infer that HClO₄ and HGoO₄ will be similar .

HClO₄ is called perchloric acid , hence HGoO₄ will be called pergoldic acid.

Help, 8th grade Science

Answers

It’s for sure control container

A tank at is filled with of dinitrogen difluoride gas and of chlorine pentafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas, and the total pressure in the tank. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A 8.00 L tank at 2.64 °C is filled with 9.82 g of chlorine pentafluoride gas and 10.1 g of dinitrogen difluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas, and the total pressure in the tank. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits.

Answer:

See explanation for details

Explanation:

Number of moles of N2F2 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of N2F2 = 66 g/mol

Number of moles = 10.1 g/66 = 0.15 moles

Number of moles of ClF5 = 9.82 g/130 g/mol= 0.08 moles

Molar mass of ClF5= 130g/mol

Total number of moles = 0.15 moles + 0.08 moles = 0.23 moles

Given that;

T= 2.64 °C + 273 = 275.64 K

n= 0.23 moles

R= 0.082 Latmmol-1K-1

V= 8.00 L

P= ??

From;

PV =nRT

P= nRT/V

P= 0.23 ×0.082 × 275.64/8.00

P= 0.65 atm

Mole fraction of N2F2= 0.15/0.23 = 0.65

Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure = 0.65 × 0.65 = 0.42 atm

Mole fraction of ClF5 = 0.08/0.23 = 0.35

Partial pressure of ClF5 = mole fraction × total pressure = 0.35 × 0.65 = 0.22 atm

Writing key words in the margin is part of which note-taking procedure?

Select one:
a. record
b. review
c. reduce
d. recite

Answers

Reduce = writing key words as cue words AFTER a lecture. Record = DURING a lecture, write meaningful info. I believe your answer would be C “reduce”. Hope this helps!

Which is the best surface for absorbing heat radiation? ☆ Shiny white Shiny black Dull black Dull white​

Answers

Dull black is better at absorbing light then shiny surfaces

Dull black surface are good absorbers of radiation.

Thermal radiation

The process by which energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted by a heated surface and travels directly to its absorption point at the speed of light.

The rate at which a body absorbs or radiates thermal radiation relies upon the nature of the surface as well.

According to the Kirchhoff's radiation law, the objects, which are good emitters are also good absorbers.

A blackened surface is an excellent absorber as well as an excellent emitter.

A black body refers to a body, which is regarded as a perfect radiator and absorber of electromagnetic radiations, a dull black surface is a good absorber of heat radiation.

Thus, dull black surface is the best surface for absorbing heat radiation.

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Which of the following objects would have the smallest wavelength at the same velocity?

Baseball
Electron
Planet Earth
Proton

Answers

Answer: Planet Earth

Explanation: Wavelength (λ) is equal to h/mυ , where m = the mass of your object and υ = the frequency. Since Earth has the largest mass of the options, we can conclude that Earth will have the smallest wavelengths out of the rest.

The wavelength of matter-waves is given by the De Broglie formula. The larger the object, the smaller the observed wavelength hence the object having the smallest wavelength is Planet Earth.

De Broglie established the relationship between the momentum and the observed wavelength of an object. This proposition came to be known as wave-particle duality.

The wavelength of matter waves is given by;

λ = h/mv

Where;

λ = wavelength

m = mass of object

v = velocity of the object

If all the objects have the same velocity, the magnitude of the wavelength now depends on the mass of the object.

The object having the largest mass among the options is planet earth (5.972 × 10^24 kg).

Hence planet earth has the smallest wavelength among the options listed.

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Calculate the volume in ml of a 0.555 M NaHCO3 solution that contains 14.7 g of NaHCO3. ______ ml

Answers

Answer:

315 mL

General Formulas and Concepts:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{moles \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} solute}{liters \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} solution}[/tex]

Explanation:

Step 1: Define variables

0.555 M NaHCO₃

14.7 g NaHCO₃

Step 2: Define conversions

Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of NaHCO₃ - [22.99 + 1.01 + 12.01 + 3(16.00)] g/mol = 84.01 g/mol

1 L = 1000 mL

Step 3: Find moles of solute

[tex]14.7 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} NaHCO_3(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} NaHCO_3}{84.01 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} NaHCO_3} )[/tex] = 0.174979 mol NaHCO₃

Step 4: Find amount of solution

[tex]0.555 \hspace{3} M \hspace{3} NaHCO_3=\frac{0.174979 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} NaHCO_3}{x \hspace{3} L}[/tex]

[tex]0.555 \hspace{3} M \hspace{3} NaHCO_3(x \hspace{3} L)=0.174979 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} NaHCO_3[/tex]

[tex]x \hspace{3} L=\frac{0.174979 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} NaHCO_3}{0.555 \hspace{3} M \hspace{3} NaHCO_3}[/tex]

[tex]x \hspace{3} L=0.315278[/tex]

Step 5: Convert

[tex]0.315278 \hspace{3} L(\frac{1000 \hspace{3} mL}{1 \hspace{3} L} )[/tex] = 315.278 mL

Step 6: Simplify

We are given 3 sig figs.

315.278 mL ≈ 315 mL

3. Explain the gravitational force earth has with one other object in the solar
system.
I

Answers

Answer: It's gravity keeps the Moon orbiting around the Earth.

Explanation:

Please help! I'm confused on a few of these, 100 points!

Answers

I cannot see the picture
reupload ^^ there’s no picture

Which statement best describes how to read a reaction pathway graph for an endothermic reaction?
A) Reactants absorb a minimum amount of energy and then release a larger amount of energy as products form.
B) Reactants release a minimum amount of energy and then absorb a larger amount of energy as products form.
C) Reactants absorb a minimum amount of energy and then release a smaller amount of energy as products form.
D) Reactants release a minimum amount of energy and then absorb a smaller amount of energy as products form.

Answers

Answer:

C) Reactants absorb a minimum amount of energy and then release a smaller  

amount of energy as products form.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes how to read a reaction pathway from the graph of an endothermic reaction is that, reactants absorb a minimum amount of energy and then release a smaller amount of energy as products form.

In an endothermic change, heat is absorbed from the surrounding.

As such, the surrounding becomes colder at the end of the reaction. On a graph of an endothermic reaction, the reactants absorbs a minimum energy. As the reaction proceeds, the products gives off an even lesser amount of energy.

Josh heated a certain amount of blue copper sulfate crystals to get 2.1 g of white copper sulfate powder and 1.4 g of water. What is most likely the mass of the blue copper sulfate that he heated and why?

Answers

Answer: The mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 g

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

The chemical equation for the heating of copper sulfate crystals is:

Let the mass of blue copper sulfate be 'x' grams

We are given:

Mass of copper sulfate powder = 2.1 grams

Mass of water = 1.4 grams

Total mass on reactant side = x

Total mass on product side = (2.1 + 1.4) g

So, by applying law of conservation of mass, we get:

Hence, the mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 grams

The reverse of the process of sublimation is called

Answers

Answer:

Desublimation

Explanation:

The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation.

HOPE THIS HELPS

Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes which of the following?

Throwing away irrelevant items

Sorting through and disposing of police reports

Collecting evidence

Identifying unique features of evidence

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Identifying unique features of evidence

A laboratory is a place where scientific investigations and experiments are conducted. Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes identifying unique features of evidence. Thus, option D is correct.

What is observation?

An observation is said to be the deduction that is seen or heard and is due to the actions of the process or event that are gained from the information from a conducted experiment.

It is an important factor in an experiment and research and is used in the lab to falsify or prove the hypothesis. It is made based on the experimental setup and involves various steps.

The observations are used to draw conclusions and inferences based on the detailed identification of the characteristics of the evidence. The evidence supports the observation.

Therefore, option D. the features of evidence are the correct option.

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Rocks that undergo weathering and emulsification result in which type of rock?



Igneous


Metamorphic


Sedimentary

Answers

Answer:

1st one

Explanation:

Sedimentary rock goes through that I believe

Which is one way that minerals crystallize from materials dissolved in water?

from the air
from solutions that evaporate
from hot water solutions when water boils
from the soil

Answers

Answer:

the second answer its science behind it

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Happy halloween. Gg's bois we made it through the week.​

Answers

Is anyone going trick or treating today?

Answer:

yah it was one of my best I've ever had

Copying is not allowed. You must show all work in order to receive credit. Naturally occurring silver has two isotopes. Isotope A has a relative mass of 106.9051 and an abundance of 51.82%. Isotope B has a relative mass of 108.9047. Calculate the atomic mass of silver from these data.

Answers

Answer: The atomic mass of silver is 107.8

Explanation:

Average atomic mass is the average mass of all the isotopes present depending on the relative abundance of each isotope.

Mass of isotope A = 106.9051

% abundance of isotope 1 = 51.82% = [tex]\frac{51.82}{100}[/tex]

Mass of isotope B = 108.9047

% abundance of isotope 2 = (100-51.82)% = [tex]\frac{48.18}{100}[/tex]

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :

[tex]A=\sum[(106.9051)\times \frac{51.82}{100})+(108.9047)\times \frac{48.18}{100}]][/tex]

[tex]A=107.8[/tex]

Therefore, the average atomic mass of silver is 107.8

Which of the following reactions would you expect to produce the most energy?

A. Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes.
B. Combustion of hydrogen gas.
C. Combination of a strong acid and a strong base.
D. Burning a large hydrocarbon, such as oil.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion is a much more powerful reaction than any of the others.

Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes would expect to produce the most energy. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is nuclear fusion?

Nuclear fusion can be defined as when two or more nuclei fuse together to form a single heavier nucleus. In this reaction, the matter is generally not conserved due to some of the mass of the nuclei being converted to energy.

For nuclear fusion, the nuclei must be brought closer to the reaction occurring. Each star in the universe, including sun, is shining due to nuclear fusion reactions. They produce large amounts of energy in this process.

In the Sun's core, hydrogen nuclei are get transformed into helium nuclei which are known as nuclear fusion. It takes place when four hydrogen nuclei fuse into each helium nucleus. During the Nuclear fusion process, some of the mass of hydrogen nuclei is transformed into energy.

Therefore, nuclear fusion is where hydrogen atoms combined to form helium to produce the most energy.

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A major component of gasoline is octane (C8H18). When octane is burned in air, it chemically reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to produce carbon dioxide CO2 and water H2O. What mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the reaction of 7.58 g of octane? Please explain the answer to me like I'm five, I want to understand but the content makes no sense.

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 23.232 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of C₈H₁₈ = 7.58 g

Mass of CO₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂      →     16CO₂ + 18H₂O

Number of moles of octane:

Number of  moles =  mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 7.58 g/ 114.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.066 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with octane from balance chemical equation.

                  C₈H₁₈            :           CO₂

                       2              :              16

                 0.066             :           16/2×0.066 = 0.528

Mass of CO₂ produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.528 mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 23.232 g

What is the difference between a pure substance and a mixture? Explain and give an example of each.

Answers

pure substances can be broken down into elements. (sugar, diamond, copper) mixtures combine structures together. (smoke and fog, dirt and water, water and salt)

Answer: Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule :)!

Calcium's valence shell holds two electrons. Chlorine's valence shell holds seven electrons. Which represents the ions that are bonded in
calcium chloride?
A. Ca^2+ + 2Cl-
B. Ca^2- + 2CI+
C. 2Ca+ + 2C1-
D. Ca\/2+ + Cl\/2-

Answers

Calcium has 20 electrons which can be written as 2,8,8,2. Thus Calcium has 2 valence electrons which it wants to give away to attain octet by having 8 electrons in its outermost orbit.
Chlorine has 17 electrons which can be written as 2,8,7. Thus Chlorine has 7 valence electrons and it wants to add one more electron in its outermost orbit to attain octet by having 8 electrons in its outermost orbit.
In Calcium Chloride molecule, there is one calcium atom and two chlorine atoms. Each Chlorine atom wants one more electron to complete its octet. So, two chlorine atoms will need two more electrons to complete their octet.
Thus, we see that, Calcium wants to give away two electrons, whereas the two Chlorine atoms want to add two more electrons. Thus they both fulfill their octet when Calcium transfers its two valence electrons to the two Chlorine atoms. Thereby, Calcium attains +2 charge and each Chlorine atom attains −1 charge and an ionic bond is formed between the atoms.
An ionic bond is formed in a molecule when one atom in the molecule transfers its one or more electrons from itself to its neighboring atom in the molecule.
In this molecule, calcium transfers its two electrons to its two neighboring chlorine atoms and hence CaCl
2

is an ionic compound.

Suppose a flask is filled with of , of and of . The following reaction becomes possible: The equilibrium constant for this reaction is at the temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of H2O. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

1.02M

Explanation:

The first thing to do is to write out the balanced chemical reaction out.

Therefore, the chemical equation for the chemical reaction is given below as:

CO + H₂O <------------------------------------------------------------------------------> CO₂ + H₂.

The molarity of CO = 1.8/O.25 = 7.2M, the molarity of H2O = 0.5 × 4 = 2 m and the molarity of CO2 is 1.6 × 4 =6.4 M.

Therefore at equilibrium we have that the molarity of CO = (7.2 - x)M, the molarity of CO2 at equilibrium = (6.4 + x)M, the molarity of Hydrogen at equilibrium = x M and the molarity of H2O  at equilibrium = ( 2 - x) M.

Hence, the equilibrium constant is given as, Kc = 0.152 = [CO2][H2]/[CO][H2O].

The equilibrium constant = 0.152 = [6.4 + x][x]/[7.2 - x][2 - x].

Solving for the quadratic equation gives the value of x as equals to= 0.981.

Therefore, the equilibrium molarity of H2O = 2 - 0.981 = 1.019 = 1.02M

Rupert had three substances. A brown substance was a liquid at room
temperature. He hit each of the other two with a hammer. A blue crystal
cracked but did not break. A silver substance flattened but did not crack.
Which two statements could be true?
A. The brown substance is ionic
B. The silver substance is ionic
C. The brown substance is molecular
D. The blue substance is ionic

Answers

Answer:

its C and D

C. The brown substance is molecular

D. The blue substance is ionic

Explanation:

did the test !

Two correct statements are B) The silver substance is ionic

C) The brown substance is molecular.

What kind of substance is silver?

Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and atomic wide variety 47. categorized as transition steel, Silver is stable at room temperature.

Which substance is molecular?

It is a molecular substance, that's a substance with or more atoms, the smallest gadgets of remember joined together via a covalent bond. A covalent bond is a hyperlink created via the sharing of electrons that holds these atoms collectively.

Learn more about substances here: https://brainly.com/question/2901507

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