Both amines and amides are derivatives of
acetic acid
sodium hydroxide
ammonia
sodium chloride

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ammonia

Explanation:

Both amines and amides are structurally similar to ammonia, the difference is the introduction of a carbon into the structure.


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DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS CHEMISTRY SUPER easy MOLE CONVERSIONS!!

Question : How many moles of O2 are in the sample of 3.6 kilograms of air if 21% of the air is oxygen O2 by mass?

Answers

Answer:

47.25 moles

Explanation:

First we find the amount of O2 in mass in air

That will be = (21/100) x 3.6

This will give us=0.756 kg

Now we want to find the moles, so we convert this mass into grams since we are going to be working with grams= 0.756 x 1000 = 756 grams

Now, to find the number of moles:

moles= mass / molar mass

in this case mass is 756 grams and molar mass of oxygen is 16

So, the mass divided by molar mass would be =756/16= 47.25 moles of O2

Explain the flow of energy needed to bring electrical energy to the city.

Answers

Answer:

The electricity that flows to our homes is generated in the power station from here it flows through large transmission line which carry it to substations finally distribution carry electricity from substations to homes schools etc

Determine whether each observation generally corresponds to a physical change or a chemical change. A liquid freezes into a solid. _________ Bubbles are produced upon mixing two solutions. __________ A precipitate is formed from two solutions. _________ A solution heats up upon mixing with another. ____________ A solid dissolves into water. __________ The color of a substance changes over time

Answers

Answer:

A liquid freezes into a solid or any other state change is a physical change. Bubbles are produced upon mixing two solutions is a Chemical change as gas formed. a precipitate is formed from two solutions is a Chemical change  The conversion of a substance to another compound over time leads to a color change of the substance due to the insolubility of the compound.

It is a chemical change or properties. A solution that heats up upon mixing with another is a Chemical change known as an exothermic reaction. dissolving the substance in a liquid is a physical change physical that can be regained by evaporation or crystalization.

For most substances the density of a solid form is slightly greater than the density of liquid form water however is different it is slightly less dense in the solid form than it is in liquid form compare water in the solid form with neon argon in oxygen and proposal reason why solid water is less dense liquid water

Answers

Answer:

Answer: When water freezes, water molecules form a crystalline structure maintained by hydrogen bonding. Solid water, or ice, is less dense than liquid water. Ice is less dense than water because the orientation of hydrogen bonds causes molecules to push farther apart, which lowers the density.

Explanation:

Name 3 types of equations used to describe reactions in solutions?

Answers

Answer:

Types of Chemical Reactions

Synthesis reactions. Two or more reactants combine to make 1 new product. ...

Decomposition reactions. A single reactant breaks down to form 2 or more products. ...

Single-replacement reactions. A single element replaces a similar element of an adjacent reactant compound. ...

Double-replacement reactions. ...

Combustion reactions.

Explanation:

1. What is a forensic palyn ologist?
2. Describe the case that Mildenhall worked on in New Zealand.
3. How can a forensic palynologist help a crime investigation?
4. What are the challenges of using a forensic palynologist in crime investigations?

Answers

Answer:

A forensic palynologist is a spore and pollen expert that helps solve crimes.

The case that Mildenhall worked on was about a murder that involved a prostitute. The police couldn’t find a trace to help solve the case, so they called Mildenhall to help with pollen clues. He was able to find trace evidence in the pollen, which helped police connect the victim to a gang hangout by the crime scene.

A forensic palynologist can help with a criminal investigation by comparing pollen from the suspect and the victim using a comparison microscope to determine if the pollen matches.

The challenges of using a forensic palynologist in a criminal investigation are that judges and juries may have a hard time understanding palynologists.

Explanation:

Answers of the following points regarding forensic palynologist are given below:

What is forensic palynology?

This is a internal branch of palynology that deals with the relationship among different objects to prove or disprove, which may belongs to both criminal and civil cases.

(1). Forensic palynologist is a person who do the case study of the crime seen,  and deals with a spore and pollen.

(2). Mildenhall worked on a murder case in New Zealand where a prostitute was involved. Police were not able to solve the crime, so they called Mildenhall to help with pollen clues. Mildenhall who is a spore and pollen expert was able to study the pollen clues and gave hint to the police as they were do further process to connect with the victim.

(3). A forensic palynologist by comparing the pollen clues from the crime scene and the victim, can help with a criminal investigation by using a comparison microscope to determine if the pollen matches.

(4). As forensic palynology is a science study which can not be general understand by normal people; so that judges, juries and advocates may have a hard time understanding palynologists and this is the challenges of using a forensic palynologist in crime investigations.

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How are stars and comets different?

A star has a solid rock and gas surface, while a comet has tail of dust and gas.
A star has a tail of dust and gas, while a comet has a solid rock surface.
A star is made up of burning gases, while a comet is made up of ice, gases, rocks, and dust.
A star is made up of ice, rocks, and dust, while a comet is made up of burning gases.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The main difference between these two is that a star has a solid rock and gas surface, while a comet has tail of dust and gas. A star is a giant mass of rock and gas that follows a set eliptical path. Comets on the other hand are made of ice and dust with some gases and usually travel in a straight path. This is why they have a tail of dust and gas which is the ice burning up behind it as it travels at extremely high speeds.

Answer: A: A star has a solid rock and gas surface, while a comet has tail of dust and gas.

Explanation:

Number of atoms in 2.56 moles of He

Answers

Answer:

1.54 × 10²⁴ atoms He

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

MolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 2.56 moles He

[Solve] atoms He

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 2.56 \ mol \ He(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ He}{1 \ mol \ He})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 1.54163 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ He[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

1.54163 × 10²⁴ atoms He ≈ 1.54 × 10²⁴ atoms He



Sodium azide (NaN3) is a substance that can be used to inflate airbags. An electrical impulse causes the sodium azide to decompose, producing elemental sodium and nitrogen gas. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

2NaN₃ → 2Na + 3N₂

Explanation:

First we use the information given by the problem to write an unbalanced equation:

NaN₃ → Na + N₂

There are 3 N atoms on the left side and only 2 on the right, to remedy that we put a 2 coefficient on NaN₃ and a 3 coefficient on N₂:

2NaN₃ → Na + 3N₂

Now there are 6 N atoms on both sides of the equation. What's left is to balance Na atoms:

2NaN₃ → 2Na + 3N₂

The equation is now balanced.

The properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction is given by [tex]2NaN_3 \rightarrow 2Na + 3N_2[/tex]

                                     

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A balanced chemical equation can be defined as a chemical equation wherein the number of atoms on the reactant side (left) is equal to the number of atoms on the product side (right).

In this scenario, Sodium azide ([tex]NaN_3[/tex]) undergoes a decomposition reaction due to an electrical impulse, which causes it to produce elemental sodium and nitrogen gas.

The properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction is given by:

                                      [tex]2NaN_3 \rightarrow 2Na + 3N_2[/tex]

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Suppose you want to prepare a buffer with a pH of 4.59 using formic acid. What ratio of [sodium formate]/[formic acid) do you need to make this buffer? Formic acid has a K, of 1.8x10 4 Enter your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

7.08

Explanation:

To solve this problem we'll use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

pH = pka + log[tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

Where [tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex] is the ratio of [sodium formate]/[formic acid] and pka is equal to -log(Ka), meaning that:

pka = -log (1.8x10⁻⁴) = 3.74

We input the data:

4.59 = 3.74 + log[tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

And solve for [tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]:

0.85 = log[tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex][tex]10^{(0.85)}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex][tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex] = 7.08

The ratio of [sodium formate] to [formic acid] needed to make the buffer is 7.08

How to determine the pKaEquilibrium constant (Ka) = 1.8×10¯⁴pKa =?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 1.8×10¯⁴

pKa = 3.74

How to determine the ratio of [sodium formate] to [formic acid]pH = 4.59pKa = 3.74Ratio of [sodium formate] to [formic acid] =?

pH = pKa + Log[sodium formate]/[formic acid]

4.59 = 3.74 + Log[sodium formate]/[formic acid]

Collect like terms

4.59 – 3.74 = Log[sodium formate]/[formic acid]

0.85 = Log[sodium formate]/[formic acid]

Take the anti-log of 0.85

[sodium formate]/[formic acid] = anti-log 0.85

[sodium formate]/[formic acid] = 7.08

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what information is shown in the infographics?​

Answers

Answer:

An infographic is a collection of imagery, charts, and minimal text that gives an easy-to-understand overview of a topic. As in the example below, infographics use striking, engaging visuals to communicate information quickly and clearly. Infographics are a valuable tool for visual communication.

A biochemist prepares a 1 L solution using 12.1 g of Tris Buffer. The final concentration is 0.1 M. What is the MW of Tris Buffer?

Answers

Answer: The molecular weight of tris buffer is 121 g/mol

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L

moles of tris buffer = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{12.1g}{Mg/mol}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]0.1=\frac{12.1g}{Mg/mol\times 1L}[/tex]

[tex]M=121g/mol[/tex]

Therefore, the molecular weight of tris buffer is 121 g/mol


What would a student carrying out a titration use a to transfer 25 mL of sodium hydroxide into a conical flask?

a) conical flask

b) burette

c) measuring cylinder

d) pipette​

Answers


What would a student carrying out a titration use a to transfer 25 mL of sodium hydroxide into a conical flask?

a) conical flask

b) burette

c) measuring cylinder

d) pipette

The answer is D

Mixture of water and non-dissolved materials.

Answers

A mixture in which a substance has fully dissolved in water is called a solution and the substance is said to be soluble. ... A mixture in which a substance does not dissolve in water is called a suspension and the substance is said to be insoluble.

A mixture of water and non-dissolved materials is called a heterogeneous mixture.

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that contains two or more substances that are not uniformly distributed throughout the mixture.

In a mixture of water and non-dissolved materials, the non-dissolved materials are not uniformly distributed throughout the water. Instead, they will settle to the bottom of the container over time.

Therefore, heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of water and non-dissolved materials.

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How are people and the landscape impacted by earthquake?

Answers

they are impacted because people loose their home due to the wreckage that has happend and landscapes are ruined due to landslides

Answer:

Well the landscape is torn up, it goes through quite a bit of damage. the plants, animals, and water are all affected by it. when a earth quake hits it destroyes most everything, houses fall into the ground and are destroyed, people die. Earthquakes destry electrical wires and many other things

Explanation:

Sorry I did not answer it full, but you can look it up online.

help?
A 22.98 g sample of a compound contains 7.33 g of potassium, K, 6.65 g of chlorine, Cl, and oxygen, O. Calculate the empirical formula.

Insert subscripts as needed.

Empirical formula: KClO

Answers

Answer:

[tex]KClO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, as we know the mass of the total sample, we can first compute the mass of oxygen:

[tex]m_O=22.9g-7.33g-6.65g=8.92g[/tex]

Next, we compute the moles of each element:

[tex]n_K=\frac{7.33g}{39.9g/mol}= 0.184mol\\\\n_{Cl}=\frac{6.65g}{35.45g/mol}=0.188mol \\\\n_O=\frac{8.92g}{16.00g/mol} =0.5575mol[/tex]

Now, we divide the moles by 0.184 moles, the fewest ones, to obtain:

[tex]K=\frac{0.184}{0.184}=1.0 \\\\Cl=\frac{0.187}{0.184}=1.0\\\\O=\frac{0.5575}{0.184} =3.0[/tex]

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

[tex]KClO_3[/tex]

Regards!

Which of these describes a Mole in Chemistry?

A. A counting term for substances
B. The Molar mass of substance in grams
C. 6.02 x 10^23
D. All of the above describe a mole

Answers

Answer: Thus the correct option is  D. All of the above describe a mole

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass in grams.

1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Mole is the S.I unit for measuring the amount of substance. It is often used to measure large number of particles.

Thus the correct option is  D. All of the above describe a mole

A compound or material formed by a chemical reaction is know as the of the reaction

Answers

Answer:

reactants

Explanation:

please give brainlist

Answer:

Reactant

Explanation:

does a mole of hydrogen have the same mass as a mole of oxygen? explain your answer

Answers

Noah mall of hydrogen does not the see math as a more with oxygen because hydrogen is more strong and powerful than oxygen oxygen can increase the rating of the volume

Local winds can be caused by______heating of the earth's surface.

equal
ground
uneven
super

Answers

The correct answer is uneven
uneven hope this helps XD

AlCl3(s)+Ca3N2(s)→AlN(s)+CaCl2(s)

Answers

Answer:

the subject of a talk, piece of writing, exhibition, etc.; a topic.

Explanation:

Answer:

1 NH4NO3(s) → 1 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g) + 2 O2(g)

Explanation:

How many moles are in 6.34 x 10^24 molecules of ZnCl2?

Answers

Answer:

10.53 moles ZnCl2

Explanation:

Can someone help me real quick?

Answers

Im pretty sure its C

To a flask, 15.0 mL of 1.25 M hydrofluoric acid is added. Then, 3.05 M NaOH is used to titrate the acid sample. Write the balanced net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction.

HF(aq) + OH^- → H2O(I) + F^-

Answers

Answer:

H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l)

Explanation:

We must first obtain the molecular equation, the net ionic equation before we obtain the net ionic equation.

The molecular reaction equation is;

HF(aq) + NaOH(aq) -------> H2O(l) + NaF(aq)

The complete ionic equation is;

H^+(aq) + F^-(aq) + Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l) + Na^+(aq) + F^-(aq)

The net ionic equation is;

H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l)

Based on the vibrational difference you observed, state a hypothesis to explain why diatomic molecules in the air, such as oxygen and nitrogen, are not greenhouse gases while those with 3 or more atoms, such as methane, are?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The ability of a gas to function as a green house gas depends on its ability to absorb infra red rays. In turn, the absorption of infrared red rays depends on whether or not the molecule is IR active.

The triatomic molecules such as methane and water are IR active. Only IR active molecules can lead to green house effect.

Note that for a molecular vibrational mode to be IR active, the dipole moment of the molecule is changed as the vibration occurs .

How many moles in 2.33E25 molecules of NO?
0.0258 mol
3.87E20 mol
38.7 mol
2.58E48 mol
please show work ​

Answers

Answer:

0.0258 mol Answer .......

In liquids, the attractive intermolecular forces are ________. In liquids, the attractive intermolecular forces are ________. strong enough to keep the molecules confined to vibrating about their fixed lattice points strong enough to hold molecules relatively close together strong enough to hold molecules relatively close together but not strong enough to keep molecules from moving past each other not strong enough to keep molecules from moving past each other

Answers

Answer:

strong enough to hold molecules relatively close together but not strong enough to keep molecules from moving past each other.

Explanation:

In liquids, the attractive intermolecular forces are strong enough to hold molecules relatively close together but not strong enough to keep molecules from moving past each other.

Intermolecular forces are the forces of repulsion or attraction.

Intermolecular forces lie between atoms, molecules, or ions. Intramolecular forces are strong in comparison to these forces.

In liquids, the attractive intermolecular forces are strong enough to hold

molecules relatively close together but not strong enough to keep

molecules from moving past each other.

Liquid is a state of matter in which the atoms are relatively close to each

other but less than that of solids which are densely and tightly packed.

The intermolecular force in liquids are strong enough to hold them together

which makes them less easily compressible but not strong enough to keep

them from moving or gliding past each other because they aren't tightly

packed.

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Question 1 (0.25 points)
What is the name for the land area where all rain runs downhill to a certain point?
O watershed
O collection
O estuary
O ocean

Answers

watershed- where all the run off gets collected which later drains into larger waters

In an ecosystem , watershed is the name for the land area where all rain runs downhill to a certain point.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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How many moles of electrons are required for denitrifying organism to reduce 78 moles of nitrate to dinitrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

780 moles e⁻

Explanation:

N⁺⁵ in NO₃⁻ requires 2(5e⁻)  => 1/2 mole N₂(g)

That is, NO₃⁻ + 2(5e⁻/mole N₂ formed) => 1/2N₂

NO₃⁻ + 10e⁻/mole N₂ formed => 1/2N₂

∴ 78 mole NO₃⁻ requires 780 moles e⁻  => 1/2(78) moles N₂ = 39 moles N₂

Denitrification is the reduction of nitrate to dinitrogen gas. It is achieved by denitrifying organism According to stoichiometry, 390 moles of electrons are required to reduce  78 moles of nitrate to dinitrogen gas.

The equation of denitrification;

2 NO3− + 10 e− + 12 H+ → N2 + 6 H2O

From this equation;

2 moles of nitrate requires 10 moles of electrons

78 moles of nitrate requires 78 * 10/2 = 390 moles of electrons

Hence, 390 moles of electrons are required to reduce  78 moles of nitrate to dinitrogen gas.

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Suppose you are titrating an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base. At the beginning of the titration, you read the base titrant volume as 2.49 mL. After running the titration and reaching the endpoint, you read the base titrant volume as 22.98 mL. What volume, in mL, of base was required for the titration?

Answers

Answer:

The volume required for the titration is 20.49mL.

Explanation:

In a titration of an acid, you must fill the burette until a particular volume (In the problem, the burette is filled until 2.49mL).

Then, when the titration is ran, the final volume helps to find the volume required to the titration as follows:

Volume of titration = Final Volume - Initial volume

Volume of titration = 22.98mL - 2.49mL = 20.49mL

The volume required for the titration is 20.49mL
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