Answer:
d. stated as an annual rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today and held until maturity
Explanation:
Bonds are financial debt instruments that are sold to investors in exchange for the interest or yeild they will generate over time.
Yield to maturity is the total yield that a bond will have from point of sale till maturity.
The yield is stated as an annual rate of return. For example 7% per year.
Usually the longer the maturity period of bonds the higher the yield of the bond
what is the meaning of gpp in poultry industry
Answer:
five year ghana poultry program
Explanation:
Prepare the Post-Closing Trial Balance for Smart Touch Learning as of December 31, 2016. Enter accounts in order of assets, liabilities, and equity. Assume all accounts have normal balances.
Account Balance
Accounts Receivable 1,500
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 100
Cash 50,980
Common Stock 40,800
Furniture 10,900
Office Supplies 290
Prepaid Insurance 900
Retained Earnings 14,670
Salaries Payable 4,400
Unearned Revenue 4,600
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Intelligent learning
Trail balance until closure
31st December 2016.
Account- title Dr. Cr.
Receivable Accounts 1,300
cash 45,710
Furniture 9,100
Office materials 350
Insurance prepayments 1,050
Accumulated deprecciation - Furniture 100
payable wages 4,600
Unearned income 4,400
Common inventory 35,500
retention of profits 12,910
Total 57,510 57,510
Membership in the Cape Fear Health Club has been recorded for the past nine years. Management wants to determine the trend of membership in order to project future space needs. This estimate would help the club determine whether a future expansion will be needed. Given the following time series data, develop a regression equation relating memberships to years. Based on your regression equation, what is your forecast for 2020 memberships? Memberships are in hundreds.
Year > 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
#'s > 11 13 15 17 16 18 20 19 23
a. 22.b. 24.6.c. 23.3.d. 11.e. 25.9.
Answer:
c). 23.3
Explanation:
Period Demand X Y XY [tex]$X^2$[/tex]
1 11 1 11 11 1
2 13 2 13 26 4
3 15 3 15 45 9
4 17 4 17 68 16
5 16 5 16 80 25
6 18 6 18 108 36
7 20 7 20 140 49
8 19 8 19 152 64
9 23 9 23 207 81
∑ 45 152 837 285
Intercept[tex]$(B_0) = \Sigma Y \times \Sigma X^2 - \Sigma X \times \frac{\Sigma XY}{(N\times \Sigma X^2 - \Sigma X^2)} $[/tex]
Intercept [tex]$= (152\times 285)-\frac{45 \times 837}{(9 \times 285)-45^2}$[/tex]
= 10.47
Slope [tex]$(B_1)= ((N\times \Sigma XY) - (\Sigma X \times \Sigma Y)-(N \times \SIgma X^2 - \Sigma X^2)$[/tex]
Slope [tex]$=((9\times837)-\frac{(45 \times 152)}{(9 \times 285)-45^2} $[/tex]
= 1.28
Therefore, the equation is
Y = intercept + slope(X)
[tex]$Y=10.47 + (1.25 \times X)$[/tex]
For [tex]$X=10$[/tex] forecast [tex]$= 10.47 + (1.28 \times 10)$[/tex]
= 23.27 or 23.3
Megan Finder, a recent college graduate, is applying for her first credit card. The creditor has asked for a personal net worth statement. Megan owns a scooter worth $2,000.00 and has $800.00 in her checking account. She owes Jaycee Auto $920.00 and River College $125.00. Complete a net worth statement for Megan Finder. Select Current Date in the appropriate field. Assets should be listed in order of liquidity, so Cash should be listed first. Liabilities should be reported in alphabetic order.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the net worth statement is shown below:
Assets
Checking account $800
Scooter $2,000
Total assets $2,800 (A)
Liabilities
OWed to jaycee Auto $920
River college $125
Total liabilities $1,045 (B)
Net worth $1,755 (A - B)
Debit and Credit Effects of Transactions
Lincoln Corporation was involved in the following transactions during the current year:
Lincoln borrowed cash from the local bank on a note payable.
Lincoln purchased operating assets on credit. Lincoln paid dividends in cash.
Lincoln purchased supplies inventory on credit.
Lincoln used a portion of the supplies purchased in Transaction d.
Lincoln provided services in exchange for cash from the customer.
A customer received services from Lincoln on credit.
The owners invested cash in the business in exchange for common stock.
The payable from Transaction d was paid in full.
The receivable from Transaction g was collected in full.
Lincoln paid wages in cash.
Indicate the effect on assets, liabilities and stockholders equity.
Solution :
Stock holder's equity
Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital Retained earnings
a. Increase Increase
(debit) (credit)
b. Increase Increase
(debit) (credit)
c. Decrease Decrease
(credit) (debit)
d. Increase Increase
(debit) (credit)
e. Decrease Decrease
(credit) (debit)
f. Increase Increase
(debit) (Credit)
g. Increase Increase
(debit) (Credit)
h. Increase Increase
( debit) (credit)
i. Decrease Decrease
(Credit) (debit)
j. Increase/Decrease
(debit)/(credit)
k. Decrease Decrease
(credit) (debit)
Taher, an employee with Wilco Plumbing, has been transferred to a different division within the company. To facilitate a smooth transition, the company has initiated a program for Taher that will provide him with the knowledge and skills required to perform the new role effectively. Which of the following human resource management practices did Wilco Plumbing perform?a) trainingb) job analysisc) performance managementd) selectione) recruitment
Answer: training
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Taher, is an employee for Wilco Plumbing, and was sent to a different segment in the company and that the company initiated a program that will provide him with the knowledge and skills which is necessary to perform the new role effectively. The human resource management practices performed here is training.
Training simply refers to the learning that one undergoes in a company so that the person can have the required knowledge and skills to perform well in the role that he or she is assigned in the he company and also so that organizational goals can be attained.
One of the key decisions employers must make is the level of compensation provided to employees. Compensation is a significant cost, and employees are one of the most important assets of the organization. It is important that the organization makes and executes good strategic choices. To facilitate this process, many organizations think systematically about its job structures for compensation and pay levels for different jobs.
An organization's job structure consists of relative pay for different functions and different levels of responsibility. It defines, for example, the difference in pay between entry-level and management jobs, as well as different entry-level jobs in different departments, such as in production or accounting. Pay level is the average amount that an organization pays for a particular job and includes wages, salaries, and bonuses. Job structure and pay levels together form the pay structure, a policy that helps the organization achieve goals related to employee motivation, cost control, and the ability to attract and retain talented employees.
This activity is important because it will help you distinguish between the various factors that impact an organization’s pay structure. The goal of this activity is to classify decisions based on the factors used to establish a pay structure.
HR professionals develop pay structures for their organations based on such factors as legal requirements, company goals, and market forces. Drag each item into the appropriate column on the chart.
1. Equal pay for equal work
2. National compensation survey
3. Product markets
4. Benchmarking
5. Equitable pay rates
6. Child labor laws
7. Federal minum- wage laws
8. Overtime pay
9. Retention of talented staff
10. Trends in labor markets
11. Company cost centers
A. Legal Requirements
B. Organizational Goals
C. Market Forces
Answer:
1. Company goals
2.Market forces
3. market forces
4. company goals
5. market forces
6. legal requirement
7. legal requirement
8. company goals
9. company goals
10. market survey
11. company goals
Explanation:
Company goals is to maintain its business profitable. It is important for a business to retain its talented employees for maintaining quality of products. Legal requirements are the laws which are required to be followed by the businesses.
Coronado Co. reports the following information for 2020: sales revenue $767,500, cost of goods sold $505,000, operating expenses $84,800, and an unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale debt securities for 2020 of $52,000. It declared and paid a cash dividend of $12,650 in 2020. Coronado Co. has January 1, 2020, balances in common stock $360,700; accumulated other comprehensive income $86,400; and retained earnings $91,890. It issued no stock during 2020. (Ignore income taxes.)
Required:
Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of stockholder equity is presented below:
The net income could be find out by applying the following formula
= Sales - cost of goods sold - operating expenses
The statement of stockholder equity is a collection of common stock, retained earnings, comprehensive income and other comprehensive income
Sigma Corporation applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Job V, which was started and completed during the current period, shows charges of $6,700 for direct materials, $9,500 for direct labor, and $6,270 for overhead on its job cost sheet. Job W, which is still in process at year-end, shows charges of $4,100 for direct materials and $4,100 for direct labor.
Required:
Calculate the overhead cost be added to Job W at year-end
Answer:
Job W= $2,706
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on allocated overhead to Job V:
Job V:
Direct labor= $9,500
Allocated overhead= $6,270
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
6,270= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*9,500
6,270/9,500= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $0.66 per direct labor dollar.
Now, for Job W:
Job W= 0.66*4,100
Job W= $2,706
Defaulting on a bond most nearly means
the bond issuer cannot pay the promised amount
O the bond issuer pays a percentage of the bond's value
O the bond holder sells the bond on the secondary market
O the bond's rating has decreased
Patrick has an adjusted gross income of $160,000 in the current year. He donated $30,000 in cash to a public charity, capital gain property with a basis of $15,000 and a fair market value of $40,000 to a public charity, and publicly traded stock with a basis of $20,000 and a fair market value of $35,000 to a private nonoperating foundation. The amount that Patrick can deduct for the stock donation to the private nonoperating foundation is ______.
An$8,000
swer:
Explanation:
Non-cash contributions of capital gain property are subject to limit of 30% of AGI = 30% * 160000 = $48,000
$40,000 in property to public charity is allowable deduction (Contribution to private non-operating foundation is further subject to a 30% limit)
Hence, allowable deduction of contribution to private non-operating foundation = 30% * AGI (Contribution subject to 30% limit) = $48,000 - $40,000 = $8,000
management accounting is accounting for effective management. Explain this statement.
Explanation:
Management is the process of organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling administrative resources. When we talk about management accounting, we relate to a company's financial resources, which are essential for profitability, payments, investments, etc., that is, so that the business can flow effectively.
Therefore, it is correct to say that managerial accounting is the accounting for effective management because accounting is an instrument of control and management for organizing financial accounts and indexes, these being essential instruments in helping to better decision making in a period of time, giving subsidies for managers to adapt and anticipate negative financial situations for example.
27) Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of owning a small business?
Answer:
D I'm not sure if correct ..
Samantha has the following assets and liabilities. What is her net worth?
Assets
car - $4,200
savings account - $200
cash - $20
Liabilities
car loan - $1,500
credit card - $100
The most recent financial statements for Live Co. are shown here:
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Sales $4,800 Current assets $5,102 Debt $10,201
Costs
3,168
Fixed assets 12,491 Equity 7,392
Taxable income $1,632 Total
$17,593
Total
$17,593
Taxes (34%) 555
Net income
$1,077
Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio. No external equity financing is possible.
Required:
What is the internal growth rate?
A. 4.48%
B. 4.58%
C. 4.38%
D. 11.36%
E. 1.87%
Answer:
The answer is "Option A".
Explanation:
Using formula:
[tex]\text{Equity Return} = \frac{ \text{Net Income}}{ \text{Total Assets}} \times 100[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1,077}{17,593} \times 100 \\\\= 0.0612175297 \times 100\\\\= 6.12175297\\\\=6.12 \%[/tex]
[tex]\text{Calculating the Plowback Ratio} \ (b) = 1- \text{Dividend Payout Ratio}[/tex]
[tex]= 1-0.30 \\\\ = 0.70[/tex]
[tex]\text{Internal Growth Rate} = \frac{ROA \times b }{(1-ROA \times b)} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.0612 \times 0.70}{(1-0.0612\times 0.70)} \\\\= \frac{0.04284}{0.95716} \\\\ =0.044754073 \\\\ =4.47\%[/tex]
Indiana Company produces couches. The fixed monthly cost of production is $8,000, and the variable cost per unit is $65. The couches sell for $180 apiece. Answer these questions: 3 points each 1) For a monthly volume of 300 tables, determine the total cost, total revenue, and profit. 2) Determine the monthly break-even volume for Indiana Company.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1) For a monthly volume of 300 tables, determine the total cost, total revenue, and profit.
Fixed monthly cost = $8000
Variable cost per unit = $65
Selling price = $180 each
Monthly volume = 300
Therefore, the total cost will be
= $8000 + ($65 × 300)
= $8000 + $19500
= $27500
The total revenue will then be:
= Price × Quantity
= $180 * 300 units
= $54000
Total profit will be:
= Sales revenue - Cost
= $54000 - $27500
= $26500
b) Break even volume simply means the volume whereby no profit or loss is incurred. This will be:
= $8000 / ($180 - $65)
= $8000 / $115
= 69.56 units
= 70 units
Assuming that the balance sheet of BG Land Development is as follows:
Assets Liabilities and Capital
Cash $20,000 Accounts payable $80,000
Non-cash assets 200,000 Mitchell, Loan 10,000
Matthews, capital 50,000
Mitchell, capital 66,000
Michaels, capital 14,000
Total assets $220,000 Total Liab. and capital $220,000
Required:
If partners are to receive the final payment in a lump-sum, when BG Land Development is liquidated, Matthews receives $___, Mitchell receives $____, Michaels receives $____.
Answer:
BG Land Development
If partners are to receive the final payment in a lump-sum, when BG Land Development is liquidated, Matthews receives $_50,000__, Mitchell receives $_66,000___, Michaels receives $__14,000__.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Assets Liabilities and Capital
Cash $20,000 Accounts payable $80,000
Non-cash assets 200,000 Mitchell, Loan 10,000
Matthews, capital 50,000
Mitchell, capital 66,000
Michaels, capital 14,000
Total assets $220,000 Total Liab. and capital $220,000
Totals assets = $220,000
Total liabilities (90,000)
Net assets = $130,000
Partners' capital:
Matthews, capital 50,000
Mitchell, capital 66,000
Michaels, capital 14,000
Total capital = 130,000
b) Each partner is entitled to the ratio of his capital balance or the profit and loss sharing ratio, if any. The net asset is computed by deducting all the liabilities, including one of the partners' loans, from the total value of realizable assets. Ordinarily, partners' loans enjoy priority over capital refund during partnership liquidation.
Sunland Design was founded by Thomas Grant in January 2011. Presented below is the adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2020.
SUNLAND DESIGN
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2020
Debit Credit
Cash $11,760
Accounts Receivable 22,260
Supplies 5,760
Prepaid Insurance 3,260
Equipment 60,760
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $35,760
Accounts Payable 5,760
Interest Payable 228
Notes Payable 7,600
Unearned Service Revenue 6,360
Salaries and Wages Payable 1,496
Common Stock 10,760
Retained Earnings 4,260
Service Revenue 62,260
Salaries and Wages Expense 12,060
Insurance Expense 1,046
Interest Expense 578
Depreciation Expense 9,600
Supplies Expenses 3,400
Rent Expense 4,000
$134,484 $134,00
Instructions
Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31, 2020, and an unclassified balance sheet at December 31.
Answer:
Part a
Income Statement $ $
Service Revenue 62,260
Less Expenses
Salaries and Wages Expense 12,060
Insurance Expense 1,046
Interest Expense 578
Depreciation Expense 9,600
Supplies Expenses 3,400
Rent Expense 4,000 (30,684)
Net Income 31,576
Part b
Retained Income Statement $
Beginning Retained Earnings (27,316)
Add Profit for the year 31,576
Ending Retained Earnings 4,260
Part c
Unclassified Balance Sheet $
ASSETS
Equipment 60,760
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (35,760) 25,000
Accounts Receivable 22,260
Supplies 5,760
Prepaid Insurance 3,260
Cash 11,760
TOTAL ASSETS 68,040
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Common Stock 10,760
Retained Earnings 4,260
TOTAL EQUITY 15,020
LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable 5,760
Interest Payable 228
Notes Payable 7,600
Unearned Service Revenue 6,360
Salaries and Wages Payable 1,496
TOTAL LIABILITIES 21,440
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 36,460
Explanation:
The Income Statement shows the Profit earned during the year. Profit = Sales - Expenses
The Retained Earnings Statement Shows the Retained Earnings Balance at end of the year. Retained Earnings Balance = Opening Balance + Profit - Dividends.
The Balance Sheet shows the Asset, Liabilities and Equity balances as at the reporting date.
Tanning Company analyzes its receivables to estimate bad debt expense. The accounts receivable balance is $354,000 and credit sales are $1,000,000. An aging of accounts receivable shows that approximately 4% of the outstanding receivables will be uncollectible. What adjusting entry will Tanning Company make if the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,400 before adjustment
Answer:
Dr Bad Debt Expense $12,760
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $12,760
Explanation:
Based on the information given the adjusting journal entry that Tanning Company will make if the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of the amount of $1,400 before adjustment will be :
Dr Bad Debt Expense $12,760
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $12,760
[(4%*$354,000)-$1,400]
Suppose that a young couple has just had their first baby and they wish to ensure that enough money will be available to pay for their child's college education. Currently, college tuition, books, fees, and other costs average $8,000 per year. On average, tuition and other costs have historically increased at a rate of 2% per year. Assuming that college costs continue to increase an average of 2% per year and that all her college savings are invested in an account paying 10% interest, then the amount of money she will need to have available at age 18 to pay for all four years of her undergraduate education is closest to
A. $37.232.13
B. $40,955.35
C. $42.952,46
D. $11.425,97
Answer:
B. $40,955.35
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that need to pay is shown below:
The Amount needed at 18 age is
= Present value of all future expenses
= $8000 × (1.02)^18 + $8,000 × (1.02)^19 ÷ 1.1 +$ 8000 × (1.02)^20 ÷ (1.1)^2 + $8,000 × (1.02)^21 ÷ (1.1)^3
= $11,425.6 + 10,594.98 + 9,824.44 + 9,109.39
= $40,954.95
It is nearest to option B
Classified Balance Sheet The following accounts appear in an adjusted trial balance of Kangaroo Consulting. Indicate whether each account would be reported in the current asset; property, plant, and equipment; current liability; long-term liability; or stockholders' equity section of the December 31, 2015, balance sheet of Kangaroo Consulting.
1. Accounts Payable
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Accumulated Depreciation—Building
4. Cash
5. Common Stock
6. Note Payable (due in ten years)
7. Supplies
8. Wages Payable
Answer:
current asset
4. Cash2. Accounts Receivable7. Suppliesproperty, plant, and equipment
3. Accumulated Depreciation: BuildingContra asset account that decreases the carrying value of fixed assets.
current liability
1. Accounts Payable8. Wages PayableThey have to be paid within the following accounting period.
long-term liability
6. Note Payable (due in ten years)Has to be paid in more than 1 year.
stockholders' equity section
5. Common StockYou work in the customer care division at Flannery Electronics. Mr. Gallegos, a longtime customer, is experiencing a problem with his home theater system and has submitted a letter requesting that Flannery Electronics either fix or replace his system at no cost. Unfortunately, Mr. Gallegos’s customer service and factory warranties expired three months ago. You must write to Mr. Gallegos and inform him that Flannery will be unable to honor his request.
1. Should the tone for this message be formal or informal?
A. Formal
B. Informal
2. Which communication channel would be most appropriate?
A. Phone call
B. Letter
C. Instant message
D. Face-to-face meeting
Answer:
1. A. Formal
2. C. Instant message
Explanation:
In this scenario, you are running a business and as such the tone of any message to a customer or potential client should always be formal. Since you have a set public policy for the warranty the best communication channel would be Instant Message or E-mail. This way you can provide a copy of your return policy so that the individual understands that you are not obligated to perform any actions since their warranty has already expired.
1. When distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores they are:
O A. Mixing
O B. Sending
O C.Packing
O D. Picking
Answer:
D. Picking.................
Distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores, this is called as Picking. Hence, Option D is the correct statement.
What is the picking system?Systems for picking orders from warehouses are created to improve picking operations' effectiveness, speed, and accuracy. A few of these systems can be used by businesses to improve order fulfillment processes in their distribution channels.
Hence, Distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores, this is called as Picking. Option D is the correct statement.
Learn more about distribution channels:
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You are considering buying stock A. If the economy grows rapidly, you may earn 40 percent on the investment, while a declining economy could result in a 15 percent loss. Slow economic growth may generate a return of 3 percent. If the probability is 19 percent for rapid growth, 39 percent for a declining economy, and 42 percent for slow growth, what is the expected return on this investment
Answer:
3.01%
Explanation:
Calculation for what is the expected return on this investment
Expected return =(0.19)(0.40) + (0.42)(0.03) + (0.39)(-0.15)
Expected return=0.076+0.0126+-0.0585
Expected return=0.0301*100
Expected return=3.01%
Therefore the expected return on this investment will be 3.01%
Post Adjusting Entries Post all adjusting entries to the t-accounts and calculate ending balances. Post the transactions in the order they appear in the journal entries.
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Salaries Expense 4,400
Salaries Payable 4,400
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Depreciation Expense - Furniture 100
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 100
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Insurance Expense 300
Prepaid Insurance 300
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credi
Dec. 31 Supplies Expense 110
Office Supplies 110
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Unearned Revenue 200
Service Revenue 200
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Accounts Receivable 700
Service Revenue 700
Answer:
Salaries expense Salaries payable
Debit Credit Debit Credit
4,400 4,400
Depreciation exp, furniture Accumulated dep, furniture
Debit Credit Debit Credit
100 100
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance
Debit Credit Debit Credit
300 300
Supplies expense Office supplies
Debit Credit Debit Credit
110 110
Unearned revenue Service revenue
Debit Credit Debit Credit
200 200
700
900
Accounts receivable
Debit Credit
700
Suppose that in the market for loanable funds, the governement is currently running a deficit, and net exports are negative. Then, there is a sharp recession, causing consumer spending on both domestic and imported goods to fall (just as is currently happening), so that the size of the trade deficit shrinks. What effect will this have on the market for loanable funds
Answer: 4. Demand will shift inwards, lower rates and decreasing lending.
Explanation:
People demand loanable funds for spending on consumption and investment. If there is a recession, people will buy less goods and companies will invest less as well.
This will reduce the demand that people and companies have for loanable funds. The demand will therefore shift inwards to the left and lead to lower rates and decreased lending.
In January 2020, Ezra purchased 2,000 shares of Gold Utility Mutual Fund for $20,000. In June, Ezra received an additional 100 shares as a dividend, in lieu of receiving $1,000 in cash dividends. In December, the company declared a two-for-one stock split. Ezra received an additional 2,100 shares, but there was no option to receive cash. At the time of the stock dividend in December and at the end of the year, the fund shares were trading for $5 per share. Also, at the end of the year, the fund offered to buy outstanding shares for $4.50. Ezra did not sell any shares during the year.
If an amount is zero, enter "0".
a. What is Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June?
$X
b. What is Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December?
$X
c. Should Ezra be required to recognize gross income in 2016 even though the fair market value of his investment at the end of the year was less than the fair market value at the beginning of the year?
Answer:
a. Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June is $1,000.
b. Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December is equal to $0.
c. The $1,000 gross income realized by Ezra in 2016 will be recognized by him. Also, when the shares are sold by Ezra, he is allowed to deduct an economic loss.
Explanation:
a. What is Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June? $X
Since it is not stated that the price per share changed from January to June, we have:
Price per share in June = Amount of shares purchased in January / Number of shares purchased in January = $20,000 / 2,000 = $10
Gross income from 100 shares received in June = Price per share in June * Number of shares received = $10 * 100 = $1,000
This shows that gross income is equal to the amount of the cash dividends Ezra would have received if he had not receive an additional 100 shares as a dividend.
Therefore, Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June is $1,000.
b. What is Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December? $X
The impact of two-for-one stock split is to increase the number of shares of the company by 50% but also to reduce its price per per by 50%. As a result, the total value of shares held by each shareholders remains the same.
Since the total value of shares held by Ezra remains the same, this implies that Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December is equal to $0.
c. Should Ezra be required to recognize gross income in 2016 even though the fair market value of his investment at the end of the year was less than the fair market value at the beginning of the year?
The $1,000 gross income realized by Ezra in 2016 will be recognized by him. Also, when the shares are sold by Ezra, he is allowed to deduct an economic loss.
Fred Moss, owner of Moss Interiors, is negotiating for the purchase of Zweifel Galleries. The following balance sheet of Zweifel is given in an abbreviated form below.
ZWEIFEL GALLERIES BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $100,000 Accounts payable $50,000
Land 70,000 Notes payable (long-term) 300,000
Buildings (net) 200,000 Total liabilities 350,000
Equipment (net) 175,000 Common stock $200,000
Copyrights (net) 30,000 Retained earnings 25,000 225,000
Total assets $575,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $575,000
Moss and Zweifel agree that:
1. Land is undervalued by $30,000.
2. Equipment is overvalued by $5,000.
Zweifel agrees to sell the gallery to Moss for $350,000.
Required:
Prepare the entry to record the purchase of Zweifel Galleries on Moss's books.
Answer:
Dr Cash 100,000
Dr Land 100,000
Dr Equipment 170,000
Dr Building 200,000
Dr Copyright 30,000
Dr Goodwill 100,000
Cr Accounts payable 50,000
Cr Long-term notes payable 300,000
Cr Cash 350,000
Explanation:
Goodwill = sales price - net assets + fair value adjustments = $350,000 - ($575,000 - $350,000) + ($30,000 - $5,000) = $100,000
Journalize the following transactions for Cullumber Company.
Sept. 1 Purchased supplies for $1,020 cash. 5 Paid $410 cash dividend to stockholders.
7 Received $5,500 down payment from customer for services to be provided in the future.
16 Received $770 cash from a previously billed customer for payment of services provided in the prior month.
22 Purchased equipment for $3,000 by paying $1,100 cash and issued a note payable for the balance.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below
On Sept 1
Supplies Dr $1,020
To Cash $1,020
(being supplies purchased in cash)
On Sept 5
Dividend Dr $410
To cash $410
(being cash dividend is paid)
On Sept 7
cash Dr 5,500
To Unearned service revenue $5,500
(being cash collection is recorded)
On Sept 16
Cash Dr $770
To Account receivable $770
(being cash collection is recorded)
On Sept 22
Equipment Dr $3,000
To cash $1,100
To Note payable $1,900
(being equipment purchased is recorded)
In 2004 a California woman named Lisa Torti was in a vehicle with her friend Alexandra Van Horn when they were involved in a car accident that was not their fault. Lisa, upon seeing what she thought was smoke, grabbed Alexandra and quickly pulled her out of the vehicle and away from danger. Alexandra had a severe spinal injury and later sued Lisa for moving her away from the smoking vehicle (and thereby causing more spinal injury).
Many states have laws that prevent bringing lawsuits against a "good samaritan" who is attempting to help you. However, in 2008 a California court ruled 4-3 that Alexandra’s lawsuit against Lisa was justified and could continue.
Assuming Lisa was in fact negligent in moving her friend from the vehicle, discuss your opinion on whether cases like this should be allowed to be brought. Under what circumstances should a "good samaritan" be allowed to be sued?
Explain your answer in 2 or more paragraphs. Then review a few of your classmates posts and give a substantive response to one of them with a paragraph.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
This case is complex because the "good samaritan" is always doing things trying to help and under these circumstances such as danger or accident, tje individual is under so much stress, nervousness, and fear. So more than thinking, he/she is reacting.
And that is what Lisa did when she saw smoke in the car. She thought that her friend could be in danger or great risk and her first reaction -not thinking- was to move her and keep her out of the danger zone.
Assuming Lisa was in fact negligent in moving her friend from the vehicle, the trial should proceed but it is difficult to demonstrate in court the real intentions of the "good samaritan."
The circumstances in which a "good samaritan" should be allowed to be sued is when there is clear evidence that he/she acted on purpose, trying to inflict pain or damage to the other person.
Lisa Torti was sued by her friend Alexandra Van Horn, after a car accident in 2004. The California court concluded that there was no medical reason to pull Alexandra out of the car, causing her vertebral damage.
