Complete question: PUNNETT SQUARE CROSSES
1. Set up and complete Punnett squares for these crosses (remember Y = yellow, y = blue):
a. YY and Yy
b. YY and yy
2. Answer these questions: a. What are the resulting phenotypes? b. Are there any blue kernels? c. How can you tell whether or not there are blue kernels?
3. Set up and complete a Punnett square for a cross of two of the F1 from Step 1 (above).
4. Answer these questions: a. What are the genotypes of the F2 generation? b. What are their phenotypes? c. Are there more or fewer blue kernels than in the F1 generation?
5. Identify the four possible gametes produced by the following individuals (S = smooth, s = wrinkled):
a. YY Ss
b. Yy Ss
Punnett squares are used to get the genotypic and phenotypic frequencies among the progeny produced from a cross. Punnett squares and answers below.
What is a punnett square?The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.
Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.
In the exposed example,
Diallelic genes that codes for color
Y = yellow ⇒ dominant allele
y = blue ⇒ recessive allele
We will assume complete dominance, meaning that genotypes with at least one dominant allele will express yellow.
1)
a- Cross 1
Parentals) YY x Yy
Gametes) Y Y Y y
Punnett square) Y Y
Y YY YY
y Yy Yy
F1) Genotype
1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous dominant, YY
1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heterozygous, Yy
Phenotype
100% of the progeny is expected to be yellow.
b- Cross 2
Parentals) YY x yy
Gametes) Y Y y y
Punnett square) Y Y
y Yy Yy
y Yy Yy
F1) Genotype
100% of the progeny is expected to be heterozygous, Yy
Phenotype
100% of the progeny is expected to be yellow.
2)
a. What are the resulting phenotypes? Only yellow kernels
b. Are there any blue kernels? No
c. How can you tell whether or not there are blue kernels?
Blue is the recessive phenotype for kernels. Assuming complete dominance, since all genotypes are expected to carry at least one dominant allele, all the F1 kernels are yellow.
3) Let us cross two heterozygous individuals from the F1
Parentals) Yy x Yy
Gametes) Y y Y y
Punnett square) Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
F1) Genotype
1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous dominant, YY
1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heterozygous, Yy
1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous recessive, yy
Phenotype
75% of the progeny is expected to be yellow.
25% of the progeny is expected to be blue.
4)
a. What are the genotypes of the F2 generation?
- 25% YY (homozygous dominant)
- 50% Yy (Heterozygous)
- 25% yy (Homozygous recessive)
b. What are their phenotypes?
- 75% yellow kernels
- 25% blue kernels
c. Are there more or fewer blue kernels than in the F1 generation?
More. Blue kernels appeared in the F2.
5. Assuming independent genes, the resulting gametes after meiosis are as follows
Gametes
a. YY Ss ⇒ YS, YS, Ys, Ys
b. Yy Ss ⇒ YS, Ys, yS, ys
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Symptoms of malaria appears when
Describe artificial selection, and explain how it is different from natural selection.
Answer:
Starting with natural selection, the most robust and most intelligent animals survive over the weakest. The weak animals eventually die off because they can't keep up with nature. Artificial selection isn't natural; certain species are being targeted on purpose and decide whether to stay alive or not. At this point, it is not at all about whether the species can survive or not because it's most likely being protected.
Which describes the correct pairing of DNA bases?
OA. A with T, and C with G
OB. A with C, and T with G
OC. A with G, and C with T
OD. A with A, and G with G
SUB
The correct pairing of DNA bases A. T with A, and C with G. Thus, option "A" is correct.
How, explain your answer briefly?It can be explained with the help of complementary base pairing.
In DNA, thymine (T) always forms a base pair with adenine (A) and cytosine (C) always base pairs with guanine (G) .
There are two hydrogen bonds present in between A and T and three hydrogen bonds in between G and C.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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A neuron with several extensions coming off of the soma is categorized as a neuron.
Answer:
Yes, that is correct
Explanation:
Please put the letters by the number :))
Answer:
1 - e
2 - c
3 - a
4 - d
5 - b
Explanation:
Soil is a (Nonrenewable or Renewable)
resource that can be used in a sustainable manner. Fertility of soil can be sustained by protecting topsoil from (Groundwater, erosion, Vegetation)
and contamination. Because soil fertility is replenished by decomposition of organisms, it is necessary to ensure that the
natural life cycle of plants and wild animals is not disrupted. That is why (Lumbering, Reforestation, Slash and Burned)
is an effective measure against land degradation.
Answer:
renewable
groundwater
reforestation
Explanation: internet
When you dissolve both compounds in water which form of each going to predominate in the solution?
Answer:
nu știu nu vreau nu pot sczzzz
11. Given only the structure of the four nucleobases and the linear structure of D-ribose, draw the following molecules: r(GUCA) and d(GTAC). Do not forget the 5'-phosphate. (Some version of this question will be all or part of question #1 on the first examination. Now you know.).
12. What is the monomer precursor for the synthesis of nucleic acids? Why is this reaction energetically favorable? Are new monomers added at the 5'-end of the chain or at the 3'-end of the chain?
13. What is Chargaff's rule?
14. If the genome of an organism contains 32% A bases, what is the % of C bases?
15. Explain why Franklin's x-ray images of DNA fibers suggested a double helical structure for DNA.
The speculation that RNA preceded DNA and proteins in evolution. In the earliest cells, pre-RNA molecules could have had mixed genetic, structural, and catalytic features and those features could have progressively been changed with the aid of using RNA.
The presence of the X form withinside the diffraction sample indicated to Franklin that DNA strands have been helical. Each sprint of the X form marks the repetition of atoms, or atomic repeats, in DNAChargaff rule: The rule that during DNA there may be constantly equality in amount among the bases A and T and among the bases G and C. (A is adenine, T is thymine, G is guanine, and C is cytosine.) Named for the tremendous Austrian-American biochemist Erwin Chargaff (1905-2002) at Columbia University who found this rule.The crucial physiological roles performed with the aid of using the nucleic acid precursor rNTP and dNTP molecules in people has come to be obvious because the Nineteen Seventies with the aid of using the popularity of 28 exceptional inborn mistakes of purine and pyrimidine metabolism.Read more about the metabolism:
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PLS HELP!!!!!..... WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!
What can you conclude from the graph? Select all that apply.
Higher chick survival leads to smaller clutch sizes.
Higher clutch sizes increase the parents' fitness.
Large clutch size is strongly correlated with lower chick survival.
Large clutch size causes lower chick survival.
Smaller clutch sizes increase the parents' fitness.
According to the diagram, large clutch size is strongly correlated with lower chick survival.
What is fitness?The word fitness makes reference to the ability of an organism to survive and produces offspring in an environment.
Fitness is interrelated to the emergence of adaptation that increases the survival and reproduction rate.
In the graphic, the x-axis is the average clutch size, whereas the Y-axis indicates the survival rate or fitness over the next calendar year (season).
In conclusion, according to the diagram, large clutch size is strongly correlated with lower chick survival.
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How does someone achieve a unified self?
Answer:
please mark me as brain list
Explanation:
The unified self is a flawed construct. Experience changes us, even at the core. People change us just by being with us. It doesn't have to be a long term relationship. Our minds may not have the plasticity they once had but we adapt daily to the people around us and, in a slower fashion, tide rather than waves rather than ripples, we the ebb and flow of experience changes the "I think" that creates our values and judgements, which changes the experiences we seek then have which again works on the way we view the world.
A possible reason we are able to change when we are with different types of people is that we have a certain number of roles at our disposal. I've noticed this, on an extreme level, with some coworkers. I wondered how they could change so much when they got to the office. They'd suddenly become very business-like and at first I thought they were play acting. They were, in a sense, but I believe their identity changed when they walked through the office door. They were no longer the guy or girl I'd just ridden to work with, they were such and such part of the hierarchy and their behavior wasn't all a put on, though some of everyone's behavior in every role is, it was who they were then.
It took being asked to take a work related personality test that clued me in. The test results came back. One part of results outlined our scores for introversion/extroversion scores at home and at work. The scale was -50 to +50 where the score determined one's level of introversion (-) or extraversion (+). I scored -33 at home and a +33 at work. The automatic scoring algorithm suggested that it was likely I was under a lot of internal stress because of this. I was. I used to have dry heaves when I transitioned from work to home. That part of the results wasn't the only part rang true though so I took it seriously.
How close the roles we play with different people are to each other might be an indicator of how unified we are. If you were to scale our unification factor from 0 to 1 I would have been considered a 0.33 based on my introversion/extraversion scores, if that was the only score that mattered. More things the behavior than others matters, of course. Perhaps people who are very different in differing situations experience more cognitive dissonance. It would be interesting knowing.
One can achieve a unified self when the ego desire of the self and the altruistic urge of the higher self are co-ordinated and reconciled by the unified will of different personas.
What is Unified self ?
A person's "composite" persona, also known as the "self" that incorporates all of the other personalities present in their interactional style, is referred to as the "unified self ."
The majority of cognitive scientists and brain specialists hold that the self is not a single, cohesive "thing," but rather a collection of distinct modules or mental systems.
Our perspective of oneself could readily alter if we are exposed to a logical argument that may modify our perception because it is merely a collection of separate modules.
Therefore the concept of achieving a unified self is still unclear and psychologists are constantly looking for an answer regarding same.
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Which endocrine hormone promotes the release of glucose from the liver and into the bloodstream?
Glucagon triggers your liver to convert stored glucose (glycogen) into a usable form and then release it into your bloodstream.
What is glucagon?The pancreatic alpha cells that produce glucagon are peptide hormones. It is thought to be the body's primary catabolic hormone since it increases blood levels of glucose and fatty acids. Additionally, it is prescribed as medicine to treat a variety of medical ailments.
When the blood glucose level is too low, the pancreas produces glucagon. Glycogenolysis—the process by which the liver releases glucose into the bloodstream—is triggered by glucagon and occurs in the liver. On the other hand, high blood sugar levels encourage the production of insulin. Insulin-dependent tissues can absorb and utilize glucose with the help of insulin. As a result, the feedback mechanism that maintains steady blood glucose levels includes both glucagon and insulin. Energy expenditure is increased by glucagon, which is higher during stressful situations. The secretin family of hormones includes glucagon.
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What organelles of a cell is responsible for sensitivity?
Explanation:
Mitochondria are the organelle where ATP is generated through oxidative phosphorylation and several diseases are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Mitochondria contain their own DNA and their number within the cell is finely regulated
1
Which are characteristics of carbon? Check all that apply.
covalent bonding
water soluble
generally in nonelectrolytes
low melting point
rapid reaction rate
forms a variety of compounds
Answer:
Carbon forms "covalent bonding"
"have low melting point".
"forms a variety of compounds".
Answer:
covalent bonding
generally in nonelectrolytes
low melting point
forms a variety of compounds
Explanation:
Crops such as corn along
with plants such as
pansies, marigolds, and
cucumbers fall into which
of these categories of
angiosperms?
According to the research, pansies, marigolds, and cucumbers fall into dicots angiosperms category.
What are angiosperms?They refer to vascular land plants that produce seeds, flowers, and fruits.
It is classified according to the number of leaves, when the seed germinates and two cotyledons are produced they are categorized as dicots.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, pansies, marigolds, and cucumbers fall into dicots angiosperms category.
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Answer: Annual plants.
Explanation:
Help please !! Urgently I need thus as fast as possible pleaseee
Explanation:
the plant will show positive phototropism..it will bend towards the direction of sunlight entering the box through the opening(the door)..
if it is watered , then the roots might grow and the plant would replenish, if not .then at some certain point, it won't show phototropism any longer..
hope this helped
For carefully selected plants what is the purpose of regular pruning?
Answer:
To trim leaves to make sure it stays healthy
Explanation:
All plants need regular pruning
which dental material would you say is the most versatile and widely used today and why?
One of the most adaptable restorative materials in dentistry is dental amalgam. It accounts for over 75% of all restorative materials used by dentists.
What is amalgam?Dental amalgam is a mixture of liquid mercury and metal alloys used to treat cavities caused by tooth decay in dentistry. [1] Mercury (50%) is typically found in low-copper amalgam, along with silver (22–32%), tin (14%), zinc (8%), and other trace metals.
Because of the constant expansion and contraction of amalgam fillings, they can sometimes shatter the tooth. Leakage is also less likely with composite fillings. A leaking filling indicates there is a small breach between the filling and your tooth, which allows dirt and saliva to enter and cause decay.
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A steady state is associated with which of the following terms
Static system
Open system
Closed system
Non-living system
egarding transcriptional promoter sites, which of the following statements are true? Select one or more than one:
a)They are located in the gene (DNA) whose information will be transcribed
b)They are found at the 3 'end of the gene that will be transcribed
c)Some of them are called 'TATA box'
d)They are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed.
e)They are proteins of the cytoplasm
Transcriptional promoter sites are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed.
Some of them are called 'TATA box'.
Where transcriptional promoter sites are located?Promoter sequences are DNA sequences that define where transcription of a gene by RNA polymerase begins. Promoter sequences are typically located directly upstream or at the 5' end of the transcription initiation site.
Core promoter, proximal promoter, and distal promoter are the examples of different promoters.
So we can conclude that Transcriptional promoter sites are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed.
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One unit of alcohol contains 8 grams of alcohol. calculate the risk of developing liver cancer for someone who consumes 4 units of alcohol a day
The risk of developing liver cancer for someone who consumes 4 units of alcohol a day is twice as high as normal (hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma).
What does alcohol do to the liver?Alters the production of enzymes, changing the rate of metabolism of the alcohol consumed, causing chronic inflammation, alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis. Irritates the mucous membranes of the stomach and esophagus, causing esophagitis, gastritis and diarrhea.
With this information, we can conclude that The risk of developing liver cancer for someone who consumes 4 units of alcohol a day is twice as high as normal (hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma).
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What are the process of the digestive system
Two populations are not yet reproductively isolated if interbreeding results in ____ .
A. stronger offspring
B. weaker offspring
C. living offspring
D. fertile offspring
Answer:
fertile offspring
Explanation:
because of species Ideology
What is accuracy?
A. how close the values are to each other,
regardless of how close they are to the
correct value
B. the range of the incorrect answers
C. how close the values are to the correct
or expected answer
D. the way the data is measured and what
units are used
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I don't really have one and tbh its probably wrong but there's a difference between accuracy and being precise
Answer:
In my opinion the answer is C
Explanation:
..
Which of the following elements will not easily react with other elements? Explain why? – Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Helium.
Answer:
Helium
It will not easily react with other elements as it is a noble gas. it has complete octate .the reactivity of an element depends on its outer most electron, ( or valency of it) but in helium there is no electron left to react.
3. "From a tiny seed, an informative observation may
grow" Let's Do Fun Activity.-
a) Put some soil in two jars, sow some seeds (chickpea,
kidney beans)in them.
b) Keep the jars in sunlight and water them regularly.
c) When the plants grow from the seeds then close one
jar and observe for 2-3 days.-
What do you observe? Write in your notebook?
The plant in the closed jar will die eventually due to lack of oxygen.
The plant in the jar that is not closed will live and grow.
In the absence of oxygen the plant will be unable to perform photosynthesis.What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds. Productivity of agricultural crops directly depends upon the rate of photosynthesis.To know more about photosynthesis here
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The process which RNA polymerase binding together with one or more general transcription factor called...
Answer:
Initiation Transcription or (promoter)
Explanation:
∙ Transcription is the process of RNA production from DNA.
∙ During transcription, RNA polymerase produces a copy of a gene from the DNA to mRNA.
∙ During transcription, the DNA location at which RNA polymerase interacts is termed a promoter.
∙ Transcription begins with attachment of sigma factor proteins to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, therefore, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA.
∙ RNA polymerase forms a transcription bubble, which divides the two strands of the DNA helix.
∙ Then RNA polymerase proceeds towards the transcription start site for the process of transcription.
Did the amount of water that condensed at the top of the terrarium change as plants sprouted and grew? described what you observed, using data from your experiment. why do you think this happened ?
The amount of water that condensed at the top of the terrarium change as plants sprouted and grew because water, oxygen and nutrients are very essential elements for growth.
The plant cells grow in size by cell enlargement which in turn requires water. Turgidity of cells helps in extension growth. Thus, plant growth and further development is intimately linked to the water status of the plant. Water also provides the medium for enzymatic activities needed for growth. Oxygen helps in releasing metabolic energy essential for growth activities. Nutrients (macro and micro essential elements) are required by plants for the synthesis of protoplasm and act as source of energy.
Thus as plant grows it needs more water to provide to it's larger plant body and which causes decrease in the amount of water that condensed at the top of the terrarium.
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which one among the elements is a trace ?
Answer:
iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, chromium, iodine
Explanation:
An element is a trace element when its below 100 mg.
What is a mixture of viral and T cell DNA that is capable of replication?
provirus
viral DNA
AIDS virus
viral RNA
Answer:
provirus
Explanation:
it is the only virus that have the mixture of t cell DNA
Answer:
Provirus
Explanation:
The double-stranded viral DNA joins the T cell DNA in a process called integration.
As Calironians, we get our water in the dry months from the melting snow pack in the sierra Nevada Mountains. How might we be effected if the snow melted earlier in the year due to global warming??
Answer:
DEO ON TOP DEO DEO DEO DEO DEO DEO
