Answer:
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.
Balance Sheet
For Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)
Year 2 Year 1
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents $5,766 $4,612
Accounts receivable 2,109 1.688
Inventories 6,187 4,950
Total current assets $14,062 $11,250
Net fixed assets:
Net plant and equipment $17,188 $13.750
Total assets $31,250 $25,000
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $0 $0
Accruals 293 0
Notes payable 1,660 1,562
Total current abilities $1,953 $1,562
Long-term debt 5,859 4,688
Total debt $7,812 $6,250
Common equity
Common stock 15.235 12,188
Retained earnings $8,203 6,562
Total abilities and equity $31,250 $25,000
Statement #1: Cold Goose’s pool of relatively liquid assets, which are available to support the company’s current and future sales, decreased from Year 1 to Year 2.
This statement is FALSE, because: Cold Goose’s total current asset balance increased from $11,250 million to $14,062 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Statement #2: Over the past two years, Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. has relied more on the use of short-term debt than on long-term debt financing.
This statement is FALSE, because: Cold Goose’s total current liabilities increased by $391 million, while its use of long-term debt increased by $1,171 million
Statement #3: One way to interpret the change in Cold Goose’s accounts receivable balance from Year 1 to Year 2 is that more customers purchased new items on credit rather than paying off existing credit accounts.
This statement is TRUE, because:The $421 increase in accounts receivable means either that Year 1’s existing credit customers are not paying off their owed balances and new or existing customers are making additional purchases on credit, or that Year 1’s credit customers have repaid their owed balances and Year 2 credit sales have exceeded Year 1’s credit sales
Based on your understanding of the different items reported on the balance sheet and the information they provide, if everything else remains the same, then the cash and equivalents item on the current balance sheet is likely to DECREASE if the firm buys a new plant and equipment at a cost of $1 million with liquid capital.
What are the challenges planner and mangers do not face in decision making?
Answer:
Management has its share of perks and rewards. Managers are usually in a better position to influence and lead change. In most organizations, being a manager means a better compensation package and not having to sit in a cubicle. Most importantly, there’s nothing like the satisfaction of helping an individual or team reach their goals and perform at their best. Read more
Explanation:
A couple with a newborn son wants to save for their child's college expenses in advance. The couple can establish a college fund that pays 7% annual interest. Assuming that the child enters college at age 18, the parents estimate that an amount of $40,000 per year will be required to support the child's college expenses for four years.
Determine the equal annual amounts that the couple must save until they send their child to college. (Assume that the first deposit will be made on the child's first birthday and the last deposit on the child's 18th birthday. The first withdraw will be made at the beginning of the freshman year, which also is the child's 18thbirthday.)
Answer:
The equal annual amounts that the couple must save until they send their child to college is $4,264.006 per year
Explanation:
Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation
The Sky Blue Corporation has the following adjusted trial balance at December 31. Debit Credit Cash $ 1,340 Accounts Receivable 3,100 Prepaid Insurance 3,400 Notes Receivable (long-term) 4,100 Equipment 17,500 Accumulated Depreciation $ 4,800 Accounts Payable 6,520 Salaries and Wages Payable 1,550 Income Taxes Payable 4,000 Deferred Revenue 820 Common Stock 3,500 Retained Earnings 1,440 Dividends 410 Sales Revenue 51,930 Rent Revenue 410 Salaries and Wages Expense 23,800 Depreciation Expense 2,400 Utilities Expense 5,320 Insurance Expense 2,500 Rent Expense 7,100 Income Tax Expense 4,000 Total $ 74,970 $ 74,970 Required: Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31. How much net income did the Sky Blue Corporation generate during the year
Answer:
Net Income that Sky Blue Corporation generated during the year $ 7220
Explanation:
Sky Blue Corporation
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31
Sales Revenue $51,930
Less Expenses:
Operating Expenses : $ 38,620
Rent Expense 7,100
Salaries and Wages Expense 23,800
Depreciation Expense 2,400
Utilities Expense 5,320
Operating Income : $ 13,310
Add Other Income : $ 410
Rent Revenue 410
Less Other Expenses : $ 6500
Insurance Expense 2,500
Income Tax Expense 4,000
Net Income $ 7220
We get the net income by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues. This includes other income and other expenses.
QS 3-7 Adjusting prepaid (deferred) expenses LO P1 For each separate case, record the necessary adjusting entry. On July 1, Lopez Company paid $2,900 for six months of insurance coverage. No adjustments have been made to the Prepaid Insurance account, and it is now December 31. Zim Company has a Supplies account balance of $8,400 at the beginning of the year. During the year, it purchased $3,700 of supplies. As of December 31, a physical count of supplies shows $1,650 of supplies available. Prepare the year-end adjusting entries to reflect expiration of the insurance and correctly report the balance of the Supplies account and the Supplies Expense account as of December 31.
Answer:
Adjusting Journal Entries:
December 31:
Debit Insurance Expense $2,900
Credit Prepaid Insurance Account $2,900
To record the insurance expense for the year.
Debit Supplies Expense $10,450
Credit Supplies Account $10,450
To record the supplies expense for the year.
Explanation:
a) The whole portion of Prepaid Insurance has expired since payment was made for 6 months on July 1. This covers the period from July 1 to December 31.
b) The total supplies inventory for the year will be $12,100 ($8,400 + 3,700). Since the physical count shows $1,650 of supplies available, it means that the difference $10,450 ($12,100 - 1,650) had been used. This portion is therefore expensed in accordance with the accrual concept.
An inexperienced accountant for Cheyenne Corp. showed the following in the income statement: income before income taxes $371,000 and unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (before taxes) $88,700. The unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities and income before income taxes are both subject to a 35% tax rate. Prepare a correct statement of comprehensive income.
Answer:
An correct statement was prepared for a comprehensive income which is given below.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Cheyenne Corporation
Correct Statement of Comprehensive/General Income
Income before income taxes $371,000
The less Tax ($371,000 * 35%) $129,850
The Net Income $241,150
Other Comprehensive income
Unrealized profit on present for
sales securities, net of tax $57,655
The comprehensive income
($241,150 +$57,655) $298,805
Note:
The Unrealized profit on present for sales securities, net of tax is given as
=($88,700 * (100% -35%))
=$88,700 * 65%
=$57,655
Accounts Receivable Analysis A company reports the following: Sales $1,182,600 Average accounts receivable (net) 43,800 Determine (a) the accounts receivable turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in receivables. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume a 365-day year. a. Accounts receivable turnover b. Number of days' sales in receivables days
Answer:
a. The account Receivable Turnover is 27 times
b. 13.52 days approximately
Explanation:
1. Account Receivable Turnover = Net sales / Average Account Receivables
Account Receivable Turnover = $1,182,600 / $43,800
Account Receivable Turnover = 27 times
The account Receivable Turnover is 27 times
2. Number of days' sales in receivables days = (Average Account Receivables * 365 days) / Net sales
=(43,800 * 365) / 1,182,600
=13.5185
=13.52 days approximately
Torche Corporation Balance Sheet As of March 11, 2020 (amounts in thousands) Cash 14,700 Accounts Payable 2,400 Accounts Receivable 4,800 Debt 3,700 Inventory 3,800 Other Liabilities 5,000 Property Plant & Equipment 15,800 Total Liabilities 11,100 Other Assets 900 Paid-In Capital 6,000 Retained Earnings 22,900 Total Equity 28,900 Total Assets 40,000 Total Liabilities & Equity 40,000 Use T-accounts to record the transactions below, which occur on March 12, 2020, close the T-accounts, and construct a balance sheet to answer the question. 1. Receive payment of $12,000 owed by a customer 2. Buy $15,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit 3. Purchase equipment for $44,000 in cash What is the final amount in Total Liabilities & Equity?
Answer:
Final amount in Total Liabilities & Equity = $40,015,000
Explanation:
A T-account refers to an informal term that is used to describe a set of financial records that are based on the principle of double-entry bookkeeping. The term T- account is used to indicate how bookkeeping entries appear.
Balance sheet is a statement of financial position used to report assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity of a company.
Note: See the attached excel for the T-accounts prepared and the balance sheet constructed. Just scroll down on the excel file to see everything.
Letts Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During January, the company budgeted for 7,000 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,970 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per unit Revenue − $ 30.40 Direct labor $ 0 $ 6.10 Direct materials 0 8.70 Manufacturing overhead 46,700 1.80 Selling and administrative expenses 27,800 0.20 Total expenses $ 74,500 $ 16.80 The selling and administrative expenses in the planning budget for January would be closest to:
Answer:
Total Selling and administrative expenses $29200
Explanation:
Letts Corporation Manufacturers
Fixed element per month Variable element per unit
Revenue − $ 30.40
Direct labor $ 0 $ 6.10
Direct materials 0 8.70
Manufacturing overhead 46,700 1.80
Selling & admin. expenses 27,800 0.20
Total expenses $ 74,500 $ 16.80
We multiply the variable cost per unit with the planned number of units to get the variable budgeted cost. Fixed cost will however remain unchanged.
Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost per unit * No Of units
Fixed Selling and administrative expenses $ 27,800
Variable Selling and administrative expenses 0.20*7000= $ 1400
Total Selling and administrative expenses $29200
Brett has almond orchards, but he is sick of almonds and prefers to eat walnuts instead. The owner of the walnut orchard next door has offered to swap this year's crop with him. Assume he produces 1,000 tons of almonds and his neighbor produces 800 tons of walnuts. If the market price of almonds is $100 per ton and the market price of walnuts is $110 per ton.
A. Should he make the exchange? The market value of the almond crop is _____.
B. Does it matter whether he prefers almonds or walnuts? Why or why not?
Answer:
(A) The almond market value is = 100,000 and the walnuts market value is 88,800. (B) His preferences are secondary, the most important choice is the market value of the profit and crop
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
The first step to take is to find the almond crop market value which is stated as follows:
(A) The market value of almond is = 1000 * 100 = 100,000
Thus,
The walnuts market value is = 800* 111 = 88,800
he should not make the exchange because, the almond has more value
(B)His choice is not really important, the market value of the profit and crop should be of more importance.
In a certain economy, when income is $500, consumer spending is $375. The value of the multiplier for this economy is 5. It follows that, when income is $510, consumer spending is:________
a. $166.75
b. $175.00
c. $151.25
d. $170.20
Answer:
The options are wrong, if consumer spending is $375 when income is $500, it has to be higher if income increases (it cannot be lower).
Consumer spending at $510 = $383
Explanation:
the economy's multiplier = 1 / MPS (marginal propensity to save)
5 = 1 / MPS
MPS = 1 / 5 = 0.2
MPC (marginal propensity to consume) = 1 - MPS = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8
consumer spending at $510 = consumer spending at $500 + [$510 - $500) x 0.8] = $375 + ($10 x 0.8) = $375 + $8 = $383
MPC measures how much consumer spending increases if total disposable income increases.
City Foods, is a firm that is experiencing rapid growth. The firm just paid a dividend of $2.00 yesterday. They expect to see their dividend grow at a twenty percent rate for the next two years and then level out at a continuous six percent growth rate. City Food's required rate of return is twelve percent. What is the most you would pay for City Foods' common stock now
Answer:
The maximum that should be paid for the stock today is $45 per share.
Explanation:
To calculate the current share price or the maximum that should be paid for the stock today, we will use the dividend discount model approach.
The dividend discount model (DDM) estimates the value of a share/stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. We will use the two stage growth model of DDM here as the growth in dividends of the stock is divided into two stages.
The formula for current price under two stage growth model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r) + D0 * (1+g1)^2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + D0 * (1+g1)^n / (1+r)^n +
[( D0 * (1+g1)^n * (1+g2)) / (r - g2)] / (1+r)^n
Where,
g1 is initial growth rate
g2 is the constant growth rate
r is the required rate of return
So, the price of the stock today will be,
P0 = 2 * (1+0.20) / (1+0.12) + 2 * (1+0.20)^2 / (1+0.12)^2 +
[( 2 * (1+0.20)^2 * (1+0.06)) / (0.12 - 0.06)] / (1+0.12)^2
P0 = $45
On January 1, the Sleepy Monk Coffee Shop paid $15,000 for a full year of rent beginning on January 1. The rent payment was appropriately recorded in the Cash and Prepaid Rent accounts. If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be:
Answer:
If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be debit rent expense and credit prepaid rent for $1,250
Explanation:
According to the given data the rent has been expired for one month so only one month's rent expense will be recorded. Therefore to calculate one month's rent expense we have to make the following calculation:
one month's rent=Total rent/period for which rent is paid*1
one month's rent=$15,000/12*1
one month's rent=$1,250
Therefore, If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be debit rent expense and credit prepaid rent for $1,250
Christie and Jergens formed a partnership with capital contributions of $250,000 and $350,000, respectively. Their partnership agreement calls for Christie to receive a $55,000 per year salary. Also, each partner is to receive an interest allowance equal to 10% of a partner's beginning capital investments. The remaining income or loss is to be divided equally. If the net income for the current year is $119,000, then Christie and Jergens's respective shares are:
Answer:
Christie and jergen's respective shares are $59,500 and $59,500
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Christie and Jergens created a partnership with capital contributions of = $250,000 and $350,000
The contract terms enables Christie to receive an amount of = $55,000 per salary
An interest allowance is received by both of them equal to =10%
The net income of the Present year = $119,000
Thus,
We find the respective shares of both partners which is stated as follows :
Christie's net income = $59,500
Jergen's net income = $59, 500
The total for both is =$119,000
Hence, due to their partnership contract terms or agreement the sharing of the profit and loss is dividend equally between them.
The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the 2016 accounting year services to is a merchandising business that sells sports clothing to college students
Data for Hopkins CPAs
1 Borrowed $41,000 from the bank to start the business
2. Provided $31,000 of services to clients and collected $31,000 cash
3. Paid salary expense of $ 19,800.
Data for Sports Clothing
1. Borrowed $41,000 from the bank to start the business
2. Purchased $20,000 inventory for cash
3. Inventory costing $16,800 was sold for $30,000 cash
4. Paid $2,400 in cash for operating expenses.
Required
Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for each of the companies (Statement of Cash Flows only, items to be deducted must be indicated with a negative amount.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for each of the companies is prepared below:-
Income Statement
HOPKINS CPAs
For the year ended December,31 2016
Particulars Amount
Revenue:
Service Revenue $31,000
Less: Salaries Expense ($19,800)
Net Income $11,200
Balance Sheet
HOPKINS CPAs
As at December 31,2016
Particulars Amount
Assets
Cash $52,200
Total Assets $52,200
Liabilities:
Notes Payable $41,000
Total Liabilities $41,000
Stockholder's Equity:
Retained Earnings $11,200
Total Stockholder's
Equity $11,200
Total Liabilities and
Stockholder's Equity $52,200
Working Note:
The Cash balance as on 31 December, 2016
= Borrowed amount + Collection from customer - Salary expense
= $41,000 + $31,000 - $19,800
=$52,200
Statement of cash flows
HOPKINS CPAs
For the Year Ended 31, December, 2016
Particulars Amount
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Cash Inflow from Clients $31,000
Cash outflows for Salaries -$19,800
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities $11,200
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: $0
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Cash Inflow from Loan $41,000
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities $41,000
Net Increase in Cash $52,200
Add: Beginning Cash Balance $0
Ending Cash Balance $52,200
Income Statement
Sports clothing
For the Year Ended 31 December,2016
Particulars Amount
Revenue:
Service Revenue $30,000
Less;Cost of Goods Sold -$16,800
Gross Margin $13,200
Less: Operating Expense -$2,400
Net Income $10,800
Balance Sheet
Sports clothing
As of December 31,2016
Particulars Amount
Assets:
Cash $48,600
Merchandise Inventory $3,200
Total Assets $51,800
Liabilities:
Notes Payable $41,000
Total Liabilities $41,000
Stockholder's Equity:
Retained Earnings $10,800
Total Stockholder's Equity $10,800
Total Liabilities and
Stockholder's Equity $51,800
Notes:-
Cash balance on 31 December,2016 = Borrowed amount - Purchase of Inventory + Collection from sale of inventory -Operating expense
= $41,000 - $20,000 + $30,000 - $2,400
= $48,600
Merchandise Inventory = Purchase - Cost of goods sold
= $20,000 - $16,800
= $3,200
Statement of Cash Flows
Sports Clothing
For the Year Ended 31, Dec 2016
Particulars Amount
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Cash Inflow from Customers $30,000
Less: Inventory for Cash Outflow -$20,000
Less: Expenses for Cash Outflow -$2,400
Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities $7,600
Cash Flow From Investing Activities $0
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
Cash Inflow from Loan $41,000
Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities $41,000
Net Increase in Cash $48,600
Add: Beginning Cash Balance $0
Ending Cash Balance $48,600
Job A3B was ordered by a customer on September 25. During the month of September, Jaycee Corporation requisitioned $1,800 of direct materials and used $3,300 of direct labor. The job was not finished by the end of the month, but needed an additional $2,300 of direct materials and additional direct labor of $5,100 to finish the job in October. The company applies overhead at the end of each month at a rate of 200% of the direct labor cost incurred. What is the balance in the Work in Process account at the end of September relative to Job A3B? Multiple Choice $7,400 $11,700 $4,100 $8,400
Answer:
$11,700
Explanation:
The computation of the balance in the work in process at the end of the month is shown below:
= Direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost percentage of direct labor cost
= $1,800 + $3,300 + $3,300 × 200%
= $1,800 + $3,300 + $6,600
= $11,700
We simply added the direct material cost, direct labor cost and the manufacturing overhead cost so that the ending balance could arrive
Geoffrey, Suzanne, Jay, and Emma are college roommates. They're trying to decide where the four of them should go for spring break: Las Vegas or Vail. If they order the tickets by 10:00 PM on February 1, the cost will be just $500 per person. If they miss that deadline, the cost rises to $1,200 per person.
The following table shows the benefit (in dollar terms) that each roommate would get from the two trips.
Roommate Benefit from Las Vegas Benefit from Vail
Geoffrey $600 $1,300
Suzanne $850 $850
Jay $900 $700
Emma $1,100 $650
The roommates tend to put off making decisions. So, when February 1 rolls around and they still haven't made a decision, they schedule a vote for 9:00 PM that night. In case of a tie, they will flip a coin between the two vacation destinations.
The roommates will get the most total benefit if they choose to go to .
Given the individual benefits each roommate receives from the two trips, which trip will each roommate vote for? Fill in the table with each roommate's preferred location, assuming that a given roommate will abstain if he or she has no preference.
Roommate Vote
Emma
Jay
Suzanne
Geoffrey
Under majority rule, the roommates will vote to go to . Therefore, majority rule leads to an economically outcome.
Suppose Emma misses the vote, leaving Geoffrey, Suzanne, and Jay to figure out where they're going to go.
Geoffrey and Jay argue for their preferred destinations, but Suzanne offers to vote with Geoffrey if Geoffrey will vote on her side in an upcoming class election. This is an example of:________.
Answer: Please refer to explanation
Explanation:
1. The roommates will get the most total benefit if they choose to go to ________.
To answer this, you add the total benefit they could all get from going to either Las Vegas or Vail.
Las Vegas
= 600 + 850+ 900 + 1,100
= $3,450
Vail
= 1,300 + 850+ 700 + 650
= $3,500
The room mates in total will get a higher benefit if they choose to go to Vail.
2. Which location will each pick based on their benefits.
Emma gets a higher benefit if they go to Las Vegas so they will pick that.
Jay gets a higher benefit if they go to Las Vegas as well so they will pick that.
Suzanne will abstain as both places give them the same benefit.
Geoffrey gets a higher benefit if they go to Vail so they will pick that.
3. Under majority rule, the roommates will vote to go to ________ .
They will vote to go to Las Vegas because Emma and Jay will vote for it, Suzanne will abstain and Geoffrey will vote for Vail meaning 2 votes out of 3 for Las Vegas.
4. Therefore, majority rule leads to an economically _______ outcome.
Inefficient outcome because in total they will get a smaller benefit going to Las Vegas as opposed to Vail.5. This is an example of:________.
Logrolling
Logrolling is a practice by which people promise to mutually support each other at different times. Simply speaking, one will support the other in exchange for the other supporting the one at some later period in time. This is the deal that Suzanne offer Geoffrey.
Before closing the office for the day, Lisa took a phone call from a corporate customer who wanted to make a reservation for three nights at Wildwood Inn. The total cost came to $473.00. The customer asked Lisa to charge the total amount to the company's account. Which T-Account or T-Accounts listed below correctly show how a sale on account should be recorded?
Answer:
A sale on account would be recorded with the following T-Accounts:
Sales Revenue - increases, so the amount is credited.
Dr. Cr.
$473.00
Accounts Receivable - is an asset, and increases, so the amount is debited.
Dr. Cr.
$473.00
Suppose you want to invest $10,000. You have two options: Option #1: Invest in municipal bonds with an expected return of 8.00%, or Option #2: Invest in the corporate bonds of Jefferson & Alexander Inc. which are offering an expected return of 10.00% Assume that your decision is based solely on your tax situation. If everything else is the same for both bonds, at what tax rate would you be indifferent between these two bond investments?
Answer: 20%
Explanation:
Municipal Bonds are generally not taxed so if you invest in the Municipal bond, the tax rate does not affect you.
The tax rate therefore that will make you indifferent between the 2 options is the one that will take the Corporate bond returns of Jefferson to 8% so that both bonds may give you the same return after tax.
Assuming that tax rate is 'x' then,
8 = 10 (1 - x)
8 = 10 - 10x
10x = 10 - 8
10x = 2
x = 20%
At a tax rate of 20%, the Corporate bonds give an 8% return.
Elaborate on two instances at the workplace where "silence is golden " may be applicable.
Answer:
It could be applicable when there is a negative compliment: When this happens it is best and advisable to be silent about it and continue with the work activities. Negative compliments are usually hurtful to the recipients and tempers may flare up if words are exchanged.
It could also be applicable when important informations are passed during meetings: Some meetings at work requires dissemination of information with various steps in accomplishing them. If an individual isn’t silent and pays less attention, a step may be missed and will make the worker being unable to perform the task.
You have a portfolio that is invested 14 percent in Stock R, 50 percent in Stock S, and the remainder in Stock T. The beta of Stock R is .81, and the beta of Stock S is 1.36. The beta of your portfolio is 1.30. What is the beta of the Stock T
Answer:
1.41 Approx
Explanation:
The computation of the beta for the stock T is shown below:
Beta of portfolio = Respective betas × Respective investment weights
1.30 = (0.14 × 0.81) + (0.5 × 1.36) + (0.36 × beta of the Stock T)
1.30 =0.7934 + (0.36 × beta of the Stock T)
beta of the Stock T = (1.3 - 0.7934) ÷ 0.36
= 1.41 Approx
We simply multiplied the beta of each stock with its investment weights order to calculate the beta of the stock T as portfolio beta is given
A firm is deciding between two different sewing machines. Technology A has fixed costs of $500 and marginal costs of $50 whereas Technology B has fixed costs of $250 and marginal costs of $100. If the price is $60 per unit, what is the break even amount of units for technology A?A. 50 B. 100 C. 150D. None-They would have to shut down
Answer:
A. 50 units
Explanation:
Break even point (units) = Fixed cost / (Selling price - Variable cost)
= $ 500 / ($ 60 - $ 50)
= $ 500/$10
= 50 units
The break-even point is derived by dividing the fixed costs of production by the price per unit - the variable costs of production. Break-even point is the level of production at which the costs of production equal the Income for the particular product
Price serves as a a. rationing device. b. transmitter of information. c. means of determining who gets what of the available limited resources and goods. d. a and b e. all of the above
Answer:
e. all of the above
Explanation:
Price are an mechanism that serve to coordinate economic activity. They help coordinate economic decisions such as rationing, they transmit information, and they also help economic agents make decisions about what to sell, what to buy, what to exchange, and so on.
As you negotiate with a potential employer, you ask for an additional $3,000 in annual salary. The employer asks why you why you want this increase, and learns that you need to begin repaying a student loan. The employer states that he cannot increase your salary, but that his company can assume your loan at a 0% interest rate. In this example, the employer has identified your . . .?
Answer:
Employer has identified your Interest.
Explanation:
During any course of negotiation, parties have two sets of interests to consider: personal interests and the interests of the other side (employer).
Interests are a party's underlying reasons, values or motivations. It explains why someone is trying to take a particular position.
From the question, an increase in salary by $3000 is needed to pay off student loan. This is the point of interest. The employer identifies this and offers to assume the loan at 0% interest rate instead.
The following questions are based on this problem and accompanying Excel windows. Jack's distillery blends scotches for local bars and saloons. One of his customers has requested a special blend of scotch targeted as a bar scotch. The customer wants the blend to involve two scotch products, call them A and B. Product A is a higher quality scotch while product B is a cheaper brand. The customer wants to make the claim the blend is closer to high quality than the alternative. The customer wants 50 1500 ml bottles of the blend. Each bottle must contain at least 48% of Product A and at least 500 ml of B. The customer also specified that the blend have an alcohol content of at least 85%. Product A contains 95% alcohol while product B contains 78%. The blend is sold for $12.50 per bottle. Product A costs $7 per liter and product B costs $3 per liter. The company wants to determine the blend that will meet the customer's requirements and maximize profit
Answer:
The blend should be made with 720 ml of Product A and 780 ml of Product B
Explanation:
We create excel solve to get the cheapest blend with the requirement givens by the customer:
A B C D E F
1 ml type $ alcohol $mix alcohol mix
2 720 Product A 7 0.95 5.04 0.456
3 780 Product B 3 0.78 2.34 0.4056
4 Total 7.38 0.8616
5 Sales Price 12.50
6 Gross Profit 5.12
Constrains:
A2 = integer
A2 > 1500 x 48/100
A3 > 500
F4 > 0.85
Some countries have oil as a natural resource and bronze plate inc, based in illinois, is considering building a facility in one of those foreign countries since it does not have easy access to oil near its manufacturing plant. Which theory of foreign direct investment provides an explanation for this decision?
A) eclectic paradigm
B) infant industry argument
C) protectionism argument
D) product life cycle theory
E) new trade theory
Answer: A) eclectic paradigm
Explanation:
An Eclectic Paradigm is also called a OLI Framework which is an acronym that stands for Ownership, Location, Internationalization.
Companies use this theory in cost based analysis to determine if they can reduce costs by producing in house as opposed to from the market.
It is usually applied to the area of Foreign Direct Investment where companies use it to decide if it is better to invest in another country and have easier access to goods that it needs as opposed to buying it from the market. If it is shown that they stand to gain more from investing directly in another country, they will use this option.
This is the theory that Bronze Plate Inc wants to use.
On November 4, 2016, Blue Company acquired an asset (27.5-year residential real property) for $200,000 for use in its business. In 2016 and 2017, respectively, Blue took $642 and $5,128 of cost recovery. These amounts were incorrect; Blue applied the wrong percentages (i.e., those for 39-year rather than 27.5-year assets). Blue should have taken $910 and $7,272 cost recovery in 2016 and 2017, respectively. On January 1, 2018, the asset was sold for $180,000. Enter the values for each item below. If required, round all computations to the nearest dollar.a. The adjusted basis of the asset at the end of 2017 is $.b. The cost recovery deduction for 2018 is $.c. The__________ on the sale of the asset in 2018 is $
Answer:
a. $191,818
b. $303
c. The loss on the ale of the asset in 2018 is $11,515.
Explanation:
a. The adjusted basis of the asset at the end of 2017 is $
Asset cost = $200,000
Greater of allowed and allowable cost recover in 2016 = $910
Greater of allowed and allowable cost recover in 2017 = $7,272
Basis at the end of 2017 = Asset cost - Greater of allowed and allowable cost recover in 2016 - Greater of allowed and allowable cost recover in 2016 = $200,000 - $910 - $7,272 = $191,818
b. The cost recovery deduction for 2018 is $.
Cost recovery for 2018 = $200,000 * (0.5/12) * 3.636% = $303
c. The__________ on the sale of the asset in 2018 is $
Basis on date of sale = Basis at the end of 2017 - Cost recovery for 2018 = $191,515
Profit (Loss) on sale of asset = Sales proceed - Basis on date of sale = $180,000 − $191,515 = ($11,515) .
Therefore, the loss on the ale of the asset in 2018 is $11,515.
Digital Corp is considering investing in project A. Their accountants gave them the following information: Initial investment: $1,200,000 Salvage Value: $340,000 Contribution Margin: $320,000 Present Value of Cash Flows: 4,580,000 Annual Cash Inflow: $850,000 Cost of Capital: 9% Length of project: 5 years What is the payback period
Answer:
The payback period for the investment is 1.41 years
Explanation:
The payback period is the length of time it takes an investment to repay back the investment capital outlay committed to it at the inception of the project.
The payback period is computed as the initial investment divided by annual cash inflow
Initial investment is $1,200,000
Annual cash inflow is $850,000
Payback period=$1,200,000/$850,000= 1.41 years
We can express the 0.41 in months=0.41*12=4.92 approximately 5 months
A company is considering purchasing a new production machine and have identified two potential options. Option A has a first cost of $1450 but will produce annual revenues of $650 while incurring $245 worth of maintenance. Option B has a purchase price of $1130 with annual revenues of $445 and maintenance costs of $147. One of your colleagues has done an internal rate of return analysis on Option A and determined it had an IRR=12.28%
a. Your boss has asked you to determine the IRR for option B, assuming that both options have same service life
b. Assuming the two production machines are independent and the company has a MARR of 11%, what should the company do?
Answer:
a. The IRR for the option B will be 9.988%.
b. The company would accept option A and reject the option B
Explanation:
a. To calculate the IRR for option B we first need to determine the service life of the option A.
If R = 12.28%
Net annual benefits = 650-245=$405
Then, 1450= 405*(1-1/1.1228^n)/.1228
1/1.1228^n =1 - 1450*.1228/405 = .5603
1.1228^n = 1.7846
n = log(1.7846)/log(1.1228) = 5 years
Therefore, For option B
Let, IRR = R
Net annual benefit = 445-147 = $298
1130 = 298*(1-1/(1+R)^5)/R
At R = 9%
PV of cash inflows = $1159.12
At R = 10%
PV of cash inflows = $1129.65
As per the method of interpolation,
R = 9% + ((1159.12 - 1130)/( 1159.12-1129.65))*(10%-9%)
R = 9.988%
Thus, IRR for the option B will be 9.988%.
b. According to the given data to selection the any option, the value of IRR must be greater than or equal to the MARR. in this case, option A has the IRR of 12.28% that is greater than the MARR of 11%. But, it is not the case with option B whose IRR is only 9.988% and it is less than the MARR of 11%.
Thus, option A will be accepted and option B will be rejected.
Stritch Company is trying to decide how many units of merchandise to order each month. The company's policy is to have 20% of the next month's sales in inventory at the end of each month. Projected sales for August, September, and October are 24,000 units, 14,000 units, and 34,000 units, respectively. How many units must be purchased in September
Answer:
Purchases budget = 18,000 units
Explanation:
Purchases budget = Sales + closing inventory - opening inventory
Closing inventory for September = 20% of august sales = 20% × 34,000=6,800
Opening inventor for September = 20%× September = 20% × 14,000= 2800
Purchases budget for September = 14,000 + 6,800 - 2,800 = 18,000
Purchases budget = 18,000 units
The two independent cases are listed below: Case A Case B Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Sales Revenue $11,000 $9,000 $21,000 $18,000 Cost of Goods Sold 6,000 5,500 12,000 11,000 Gross Profit 5,000 3,500 9,000 7,000 Depreciation Expense 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,500 Salaries and Wages Expense 2,500 2,000 5,000 5,000 Net Income 1,500 500 2,500 500 Accounts Receivable 300 400 750 600 Inventory 750 500 730 800 Accounts Payable 800 700 800 850 Salaries and Wages Payable 1,000 1,200 200 250 Show the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for year 2 using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Net cash from operating activities are $2,250 for Case A and $3,820 for Case B.
Explanation:
The indirect method of presenting the cash flow statement is a method that starts with net income or loss, and then with additions to or subtractions from of revenue and expense items that are non cash to obtain cash flow from operating activities.
For this question, this can be presented as follows:
Details Case A ($) Case B ($)
Net Income 1,500 2,500
Adjustments:
Depreciation Expense 1,000 1,500
Changes in Operating assets & liab.:
(Increase) Decrease in Acct receivables 100 –150
Decrease (Increase) in Inventory –250 70
Increase (Decrease) in Accounts payable 100 –50
Increase (Decrease) in Sal. & Wag. Paybl. –200 –50
Net cash from operating activities 2,250 3,820
The Net cash-flow from the operating activities for Case A is $2,250.
The Net cash-flow from the operating activities for Case B is $3,820.
Here, we are preparing the "Year 2" operating activities section of the cash flows statement using the indirect method
Statememt of Cash flow (Operating activities)
Case A Case B
Particulars Amount Amount
Net Income $1,500 $2,500
Adjustments for Case A & B
Depreciation Expense $1,000 $1,500
Changes in operating assets
& liabilities of Case A & B
(Increase) / Decrease in Account receivables $100 -$150
Decrease / (Increase) in Inventory -$250 $70
Increase / (Decrease) in Accounts payable $100 -$50
Increase / (Decrease) in Sal. & Wage Payable $200 -$50
Net cash from operating activities $2,250 $3,820
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