Answer:
An electromagnet is made by forming a coil around a soft iron bar (known here as the metal) such as a nail or screw and connect with an insulated copper wire (known here as the electric current conductor) the ends of the wound copper is then connected separately to the positive and negative terminals of a battery (known here as the source of electric current)
The north seeking needle of the magnetic compass will move away when brought close to the north pole of the formed electromagnet which can then be labelled N
The magnetic compass needle will be attracted to the south pole of the electromagnet which can then be labelled S
Explanation:
An electromagnet is an electric powered magnet that is formed (temporarily) by the perpendicular movement of electric current with respect to a metal core
The magnitude and the poles of an electromagnet can be changed by changing the magnitude and the direction of flow of the electric current respectively.
3. You are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600
miles from
San Francisco. What is your speed in
m/s?
Answer:
268.22 m/s
Explanation:
An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco.
This sentence says that speed is 600 mi/h.
Now we need to convert it into m/s.
1 mi = 1609.34 m
1 h = 60 min = 60 min *60 s/1min = 3600 s
600 mi/h * 1609.34 m/1 mi * 1h/ 3600s= 600*1609.34/3600 m/s= =268.22 m/s
If you are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco then your speed would have been 600 miles/hour.
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.
As given in the problem, If you are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco then we have to find your speed,
Total distance traveled from San Francisco to New York in one hor= 600 miles
speed of the flying plane = distance traveled in one hour time period
= 600 miles/hour
Thus, your speed would have been 600 miles/hour.
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The graphic organizer compares energy transfer in two layers of the Sun. A venn diagram of 2 intersecting circles with the left circle labeled convection zone and the right circle labeled radiative zone. There is an X in the convection zone circle. There is a Y in the radiative zone. Which labels belong in the regions marked X and Y? X: Absorbs energy from the core Y: Takes longer for photons to move through X: Releases energy to the photosphere Y: Takes longer for photons to move through X: Takes longer for photons to move through Y: Absorbs energy from the core X: Takes longer for photons to move through Y: Releases energy to the photosphere
Answer:
X: Absorbs energy from the core.
Y: Releases energy to the photosphere.
Explanation:
Convection is a mode of heat transfer through fluids (liquids or gas), and it requires material medium for its propagation.
The energy absorbed from the core of the Sun, is transferred through X (convection zone) by convectional process, and it flows to Y (radiative zone). Since the regions X and Y have different functions, the heat propagates from X causing photons to traverse through Y where it get released into the photosphere or the Sun's surface.
Therefore;
X: Absorbs energy from the core.
Y: Releases energy to the photosphere.
Answer:
X: Takes longer for photons to move through
Y: Releases energy to the photosphere
Explanation:
Which of the following has more inertia: (a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size? (b) a bicycle and a train? (c) a five-rupees coin and a one-rupee coin?
Inertia is the same thing as mass, more or less. Inertia is the tendency of the object to want to stay in place if at rest, or the object's tendency to stay in motion if a force is applied to it. A train's inertia is massive because it takes a lot of force to move such a large mass, or to slow it down. This is in comparison to the other objects (rubber ball, stone, bike, and the coins).
Answer:
Inertia is the measure of the mass of the body. The greater is the mass of the body; the
greater is its inertia and vice-versa.
(a) Mass of a stone is more than the mass of a rubber ball for the same size. Hence, inertia of
the stone is greater than that of a rubber ball.
(b) Mass of a train is more than the mass of a bicycle. Hence, inertia of the train is greater
than that of the bicycle.
(c) Mass of a five rupee coin is more than that of a one-rupee coin. Hence, inertia of the five
rupee coin is greater than that of the one-rupee coin.
Prove that the acceleration due to gravity is independent to
the mass of the falling body
Answer:
The force of gravity on an object increases with its mass; thus, the acceleration of gravity is constant.
Explanation:
one can prove this by plugging in values to Newton's 2nd law equation
F = ma, or by using the formula to calculate the force of gravity.
Force of Gravity = GMm/r^2
with G being the gravitational constant, M the mass of the earth, m the mass of the falling body, and r the distance from the earth's center.
Force of Gravity can be written as mg, with g being the acceleration due to gravity.
As we can see, m cancels on both sides, leaving
g = GM/r^2
Generally in physics problems, r will be treated as constant to achieve
g = 9.8m/s^2
Chemical potential energy can be released into
energy
OA) heat
OB) elastic
OC) potential
Answer:
C Potential
Explanation:
Chemical potential energy is a form of potential energy related to the structural arrangement of atoms or molecules. This arrangement may be the result of chemical bonds within a molecule or otherwise. Chemical energy of a chemical substance can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction.
How much energy sun release in the form of radiation
Answer: Hope this is right
4 x 10^26 watts every second.
Explanation:
The sun, like all active stars, is a massive hydrogen-burning furnace producing huge amounts of light, heat and radiation, about 4 x 10^26 watts every second.
a motorcar is moving with a velocity of 108 km / h and it takes 4s to stop after the brakes are applied calculate the force exerted by the brakes on the motorcar if it's mass along with the passengers is 1000 kg
Answer: - 7500N
Explanation:
Given the following :
Initial Velocity of car = 108km/hr
Time taken to stop after applying brakes = 4s
Mass of passengers in car = 1000kg
Force exerted by the brakes on the car =?
After 4s, then final Velocity (V) = 0
Initial Velocity (u) of the car = 108km/hr
108km/hr = (108 × 1000)m ÷ (3600)s = 30m/s
Force exerted = mass(m) × acceleration(a)
Acceleration of car = Change in Velocity with time
a = (v - u) / t
a = (0 - 30) / 4
a = - 30/ 4
a = - 7.5m/s^2
Therefore,
Force exerted = mass(m) × acceleration(a)
Force exerted = 1000kg × (-7.5)m/s^2
Force exerted = - 7500N
Answer:
The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car is -7500 N.
Explanation:
Given :-
Mass of the motor car along with passengers (m)= 1000 kgInitial velocity (u) = 108 km/hTime taken (t) = 4 sTo find :-
The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car.Solution :-
Since the car stops, the final velocity (v) will be 0 m/s.
• Initial velocity (u) = 108 km/h.
Converting initial velocity into m/s.
We know that,[tex] \sf{1\:km/h=\dfrac{5}{18}\:m/s}[/tex]
Then initial velocity,
= [108 × 5/18 ] m/s
= 30 m/s
Now find the force exerted by the brakes.
★ Formula used :
[tex]{\boxed{\sf{F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}}}}[/tex]
[put values][tex]:\implies \sf \: F= \dfrac{1000(0 - 30)}{ 4} \\ \\ : \implies \sf \: F \: = \dfrac{ - 30000}{4} \\ \\ : \implies \sf \: F \: = - 7500[/tex]
The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car = -7500 N.
•The negative sign of force(F) means that the force was applied in opposite direction of motion.
__________________An object is placed at 1.5 m from a convex lens with a focal length of 1.0 m.
a. Use the thin lens equation to determine the image distance from the lens.
b. If the object height is 2.0 m, what is the image height?
c. Is the image real or virtual? Is the image inverted or upright?
A 31.7 kg kid, initially at rest, slides
down a frictionless water slide at 53.2º.
How fast is she moving 3.45 s later?
Answer:
34.55m/s
Explanation:
Now from Newton's law of motion;
V= U+ a×t
V- final velocity
U- initial velocity = 0m/s
a- acceleration
t- time
Note that a = g/cos53.2°
Now g is acceleration of free fall due to gravity
This is a vertical acceleration since the course of motion is along a plane inclined at 53.2° to the height of the pool.
Also from trigonometry identity
cos 53.2°= vertical component a/ acceleration ( cos a = adjacent/hypothenus)
If we assume g = 9.8m/S2 { a generally given value}
Substituting t = 3.45s as the time of consideration, we have;
V = 0 + (9.8/cos53.2°)×3.45
= -34.55m/s
Note the -ve sign is just telling us this velocity is causing the object to move down.
Hence V = 34.55m/s
Answer:
27.07 m/s
Explanation:
this is the right answer
Which of the following is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion?
a. a person sliding to the right as a car turns left
b. a boy pulling a sled
c. gasses pushing a rocket forward
d. a hockey puck sliding across the ice
Answer:
C. gasses pushing a rocket forward
Explanation:
Which thermodynamic process takes place at a constant temperature so that the internal energy of a system remains unchanged?
A.
the isovolumetric process
B.
the isobaric process
C.
the adiabatic process
D.
the isothermal process
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Isothermal process is one that occurs on constant temperature example the vaporisation of water on boiling in an enclosed space .
At this time the temperature of the system remains constant .
Answer:
D. the isothermal process
Explanation:
What does the phrase "1 meter per second per second" means? A. The velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second, for every minute of time measured. B. The velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second, for every second of time measured. C. The velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second.
Explanation:
"1 meter per second per second" means acceleration of an object. It is equal to the rate of change of velocity. Its SI unit is [tex]m/s^2[/tex].
It is simply given by :
[tex]a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}[/tex]
dv is change in velocity
dt is small interval of time
"1 meter per second per second" means that the velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second.
A curium-242 (Z= 96) can be produced by positive-ion bombardment when an alpha particle collides with which of the following nuclei? Note: A neutron is also a product of this bombardment, in addition to the curium-242.
A. Pu -239
B. U -239
C. Am-241
D. Cf-249
E. Pu-241
Answer:
A. Pu -239
Explanation:
An isotope is an element with the same atomic number but different mass number. most isotope are unstable, having short half life.
Curium-242 is an isotope produced when Plutonium 239 is bombarded by an alpha particle. This reaction between Plutonium 239 and alpha particle gives curium-242, neutron and a high amount of energy as the products.
Curium oxidizes easily, and it is a dangerous metal which can cause cancer initiation when absorbed by biological materials e.g bones or tissue.
Which of the following technologies is based on the work of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar? A. Undersea fiber optic communications cables B. An orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects C.Computer models to predict the effects of climate change D. Radar to detect the movement of storms
Answer:the answer is B
Explanation:
APE X
The technology that is based on the work of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar is an orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects, therefore the correct option is B.
What is Chandrasekhar's limit?Chandrasekhar's limit is a type of maximum limited value that is used to define the maximum mass of a white dwarf star. The generally internationally considered value of the Chandrasekhar limit is about 1.44 times the mass of the sun which is approximately 2.765×10³⁰ kg.
In other words, one can say that Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum value that can attain 1.44 times the solar mass.
In other words, one can say that star with a mass more than 1.44 times that of the Sun does not form a white dwarf but continues to collapse, finally forming a neutron star
An orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects is based on the principle of Chandrasekhar's limit. The correct option is B.
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A tow truck is pulling 25,000 kg van with a tow hook that meets the van at an angle of 30° with the ground. How much force must the tow trucl use to pull the van with an initial acceleration of 3m/s2...!?
Answer:
86605.08 N
Explanation:
The equation to calculate the force is:
Force = mass * acceleration
The force and the acceleration does not have the same direction in this case, so we need to decompose the force into its horizontal component, which is the force that will generate the horizontal acceleration:
Force_x = Force * cos(30)
Then, we have that:
Force_x = mass * acceleration
Force * cos(30) = 25000 * 3
Force * 0.866 = 75000
Force = 75000 / 0.866 = 86605.08 N
what is the wavelength of radio waves transmitted by an FM station at 90MHz where 1M=10^6, and speed of radiowave is 3*10^8m/s
Answer:
λ = 3.33 m
Explanation:
Given:
Frequency = f = 9 × 10⁷ Hz
Speed = v = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Required:
Wavelength = λ = ?
Formula:
v = fλ
Solution:
Putting the givens in the formula
v = fλ
λ = [tex]\frac{v}{f}[/tex]
λ = [tex]\frac{3*10^8}{9*10^7}[/tex]
λ = 0.33 × 10¹
λ = 3.33 m
Identical point charges (+50 x 10 power -6C) are placed at the corners of a square with sides of 2.0-m length. How much external energy is required to bring a fifth identical charge from infinity to the geometric center of the square?
Answer:
636.4 J
Explanation:
The potential energy between one of the charges at the corner of the square and the fifth identical charge is U = kq²/r where q = charge = +50 × 10⁻⁶ C and r = distance from center of square. = √2 m (since the midpoint of the sides = 1 m, so the distance from the charge at the corner to the center is thus √(1² + 1²) = √2)
Since we have four charges, the additional potential energy to move the charge to the centre of the square is U' = 4U = 4kq²/r
U' = 4kq²/r
= 4 × 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C² (+50 × 10⁻⁶ C)²/√2 m
= 900 Nm²/√2 m
= 636.4 J
The total external energy required is 636.4 J.
Electric potential energy:
According to the question, a square of side a = 2m has 4 identical charges on the corners with charge Q = 50×10⁻⁶C.
A fifth identical charge is brought at the geometric center of the square. The geometric center is at the center of the diagonal:
[tex]r=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2} }=\sqrt{2}\;m[/tex]
The potential energy is a state function which means that it depends on the initial and final position.
Now the energy required is equal to the change in potential energy
[tex]\Delta U=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_o}\frac{4Q^2}{r}\\\\\Delta U=\frac{4\times9\times10^9\times(50\times10^{-6})^2}{\sqrt{2} } \\\\\Delta U=636.4\;J[/tex]
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Imagine that you have a 500 g iron pot (c = 0.440), a 500 g copper pot (c = 0.385), and a 500 g aluminum pot (c = 0.897). You fill each pot with 250 mL of water and heat the water to 100°C on a stove. Which pot will keep the water warm the longest? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Aluminium
Explanation:
If we calculate the heat transfer for all the substances, we have
Mc(∆T)
Where M is mass
C is heat capacity
∆T is temperature change.
For iron
Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.440×100= 22000J
For copper
Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.385×100= 19250J
For aluminium
Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.897×100= 44850J
Aluminium has the highest heat capacity and would take longest for this heat capacity to be dissipated under similar condition.
Rhodes research indicates that people are generally accurate in guessing the ages of unfamiliar persons based on their faces. This research has important implications for
The available options are:
A. bartenders serving alcohol
B. students identifying their professors.
C. Doctors diagnosing cases of schizophrenia.
D. eyewitnesses identifying suspects from a lineup.
Answer:
A. bartenders serving alcohol
Explanation:
This is because of the underage rule concerning sale of alcohol. Thus, there are occasional period in which underage person or a minor will want to buy alcohol, and without necessarily asking for the birth certificate or ID card that contains Age information, it is therefore, necessary for bartenders to be able to tell the age of their unfamiliar customers, by mere looking at them, so as not to sell to a minor.
Hemce, Rhodes research in guessing the age of unfamiliar person has important implications for BARTENDERS SERVING ALCOHOL, because it will guide them to determine Underage or Minor, that want to buy alcohol from them.
someone pls help me this is due today!!!
Answer:
a. 6 A
b. 3 V
Explanation:
a. By using Kirchoff's Junction Rule, which states that the current flowing into a junction must equal the current flowing out of it. As you can see in the first 3-way split, the current splits into 3A, 2A, and 1A. This means that when the 3 wires rejoin, the current must have a magnitude equal to the total of the current flowing in all 3 branches, which would equate to 3+2+1 = 6 A.
b. Voltage differences across branches of a parallel circuit are identical. This means that we can treat the 3 resistors as one, and say that the voltage drop across that whole area is 3 V. Since that is the only voltage drop in the circuit, the battery's voltage drop must also be 3 V to equate to it. This is explained by Kirchoff's Loop Rule.
plz help!
A driver in a car moving with the velocity 72km/hr sees a cow on a road 20m ahead. He applies the brake and the car stops in 4 second . Does an accident occur ? After what distance does the car come to rest?
The diagram below shows a 5.0-kilogram bucket of water being swung in a horizontal circle of 0.70-meter radius
at a constant speed of 2.0 meters per second.
5.0-kg Bucket
0.70 m
The magnitude of the centripetal force on the bucket of water is approximately
1) 5.7 N
2) 14 N
3) 29 N
4) 200 N
Answer:
F = 29 N
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of the bucket of water is 5 kg
Radius of a horizontal circle is 0.7 m
Speed of the circle is 2 m/s
It is required to find the magnitude of centripetal force on the bucket of water. The formula used to find the magnitude of centripetal force is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F=\dfrac{5\times (2)^2}{0.7}\\\\F=28.57\ N[/tex]
or
F = 29 N
So, the centripetal force on the bucket of water is 29 N.
The magnitude of the centripetal force on the bucket of water is approximately 29 N
Definition of centripetal forceCentripetal force is the force that acts to keep an object moving in a circular motion. It is expressed mathematically as:
F = mv² / r
With the above formula, we can obtain the centripetal force acting on the bucket.
How to determine centripetal force•Mass (m) = 5 Kg
•Radius (R) = 0.7 m
•Velocity (v) = 2 m/s
•Centripetal force (F) =?
F = mv² / r
F = (5 × 2²) / 0.7
F = (5 × 4) / 0.7
F = 20 / 0.7
F = 29 N
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plzz help! i need it now!!!!
be 100% sure of the answer plzzz
Answer:
Equal effort force
Explanation:
A class 1 lever has the support between the load and the effort hence the load tilts the plain at one end containing the support we would require an effort equal and opposite to the load to ensure movement .
what is brightness. help asap
Answer:
The subjective visual sensation related to the intensity of light emanating from a surface or from a point source.
If a transformer doubles its input voltage, what is the current in the secondary coil if the primary coil is 10 A.
Answer:
20Amp
Explanation:
Using the transformer formula
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np = Ip/Is
Vs/Vp = Ip/Is
Vp is the primary voltage = input voltage
Vs is the secondary voltage = output voltage
Ip is the current in the primary coil
Is is the amount of current in the secondary coil.
If the transformer doubles its input voltage Vp, its output voltage Vs will be
decreased by 2 but the output current will be doubled
Given the input current Ip = 10A, the current in the secondary coil (output current) will be doubled i.e Is = 2(10) = 20A
The current in the secondary coil be "50 A". To understand the calculation, check below.
Current and VoltageAccording to the question,
Current in primary coil, [tex]I_{in}[/tex] = 10 A
We know the relation,
Power = [tex]V_{in} I_{in}[/tex] = [tex]V_{out} I_{out}[/tex]
then,
→ [tex]V_{in} I_{in}[/tex] = [tex]V_{out} I_{out}[/tex]
By substituting the values,
[tex]V_{in}[/tex] × 10 = 2 [tex]V_{in} I_{out}[/tex]
By applying cross-multiplication,
10 = 2 [tex]I_{out}[/tex]
[tex]I_{out}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10}{2}[/tex]
= 5 A
Thus the response above is correct.
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A 45-gram object that has a volume of 9 mL has a density of
a. 5 g/mL
b. 54 g/mL
c. 36 g/mL
d. 405 g/mL
Answer:
The answer is a. 5g/mLExplanation:
Given data
mass m= 45g
volume v= 9mL
we know that density=m/v
substituting our given data we have
[tex]density=\frac{45}{9} =5g/mL[/tex]
What is Density?
The Density of a body can be defined as the ratio of mass to volume,
or
Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is [tex]Density= \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex],
where d is density,
M is mass, and
V is volume.
Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.
Which of the following does NOT use a turbine?
A. Windmills
B. Nuclear power plants
C. Solar panels
D. Geothermal generation station
Answer:
laa a
Explanation:poque usairea ye aire tienfe luza preopia mkr
Answer:
Solar Panels
Explanation:
What is the effect of gravity on a falling object?
Answer:
When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate.
A sheet of paper 3.0 cm by 4.0 cm is lying on the desk. If the atmospheric pressure is 1.013105 Pa, what is the total force exerted on the top side of the paper by the atmosphere?
Answer:
132.56N
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as force per unit area.
Expressed mathematically as;
P = F/A
Where P-pressure
F-force
A-area
From the above formula,
F= P×A
= 1.1013 × 10^5 × (3×4/10000)
= 11.013×12 =132.56N
Note: the unit of measure in cm is converted to m and since 100cm makes 1m for each sides 3cm and 4cm we convert to 'm' by dividing by 100 twice giving division by 10000)
The unit of measure Pa means Pascal and is the same as N/m2
A sports car accelerates from rest at 4 metre per second squared for 10 seconds , its final velocity would be?
Answer:
40m/s
Explanation:
s= NOT NEEDED
u= 0
v= ?
a=4m/s^2
t=10
find the equation
v=u+at
substitute in values:
v=0+4x10
v=40m/s
Answer:
I'm not sure
Explanation:
Because I dont
