At ground level, how are rain and hail similar?

They are forms of water in its liquid state.
They occur when the temperature is below freezing.
They can occur when the air is hot and moist.
They are most common in the winter.

Answer:

Open system :-

B. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it.

Hope it helps!

The weight of CoCl₂ used to make 0.5 ltr 1 Molar solution is 49.5g.

The weight of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass.

However,

the number of moles of CoCl₂ must be calculated using the following formula:

no of moles = 0.5L × 1M

no of moles = 0.5moles

Molar mass of CoCl₂ = 99g/mol

mass of CoCl₂  = 0.5 × 99

mass of CoCl₂  = 49.5g

Hence, the weight of CoCl₂ used to make 0.5 ltr 1 Molar solution is 49.5g.

Learn more about Mass here ;

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1

Answer:

A nonmetal is a chemical element that generally lacks a predominance of metallic properties. Non-metals are mostly found in groups 5, 6 and 7. These non-metals will have 5, 6 or 7 electrons in the outer shell.

The outer shell of a non-metal is, therefore, more than half full of electrons.

Simplified concentration

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 1.13\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log(1.13\times 10^{-2})[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log1.13-log10^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-0.05+2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=1.95[/tex]

Highly acidic

Answer: Understanding oxidation-reduction reactions

Explanation:

Rusting occurs when electrons are exchanged between iron and oxygen.

A. Heat is released, so the reaction is exothermic.

B. Heat is absorbed, so the reaction is endothermic.

C. Heat is released, so the reaction is exothermic.

The amount of energy absorbed by the 325g of water is 57,057J. Details about calorimetry can be found below.

The energy absorbed by a mass of substance can be calculated using the following formula;

Q = mc∆T

Where;

Q = 325g × 4.18 × (92 - 50)

Q = 57,057J

Therefore, the amount of energy absorbed by the 325g of water is 57,057J.

Learn more about energy at: https://brainly.com/question/3609481

#SPJ1

The empirical formula for the compound is [tex]Fe_3PO_4[/tex] if A 8.63 g sample of a compound contains 5.51 g of iron, Fe, 1.02g of phosphorus, P, and oxygen, O.

An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.

We need to calculate the number of moles:

Given data:

Mass of iron - 5.51 g

Mass of phosphorus -1.02g

Mass of oxygen -2.1 g

Moles of iron - [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles of iron - [tex]\frac{5.51 g}{56 g/mol}[/tex]

0.098 mole

Moles of phosphorus [tex]-\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles of phosphorus -  [tex]\frac{1.02g}{31 g/mol}[/tex]

0.032 moles

Moles of oxygen -[tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles of oxygen - [tex]\frac{2.1 g}{16 g/mol}[/tex]

0.13moles

Dividing each mole using the smallest number that is divided by 0.032moles.

Fe:P:O :: 3:1:4

The empirical formula for the compound is [tex]Fe_3PO_4[/tex].

Learn more about empirical formula here:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ1

1.199 M is the concentration of KCI in the resulting solution.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

No.of moles of KCI

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]Moles = \frac{44.7 g}{74.5513 g/mol}[/tex]

= 0.599 moles

Vol.of the solution,V= 500 ml

= 0.5 liter

Molarity

[tex]Molality = \frac{Moles \;solute}{Volume \;of \;solution \;in \;litre}[/tex]

[tex]Molality = \frac{0.599 moles}{0.5 liter}[/tex]

= 1.199 M

Hence, 1.199 M is the concentration of KCI in the resulting solution.

Learn more about moles here:

https://brainly.com/question/8455949

#SPJ1

Answer:

Answer:

3Fe + 4H₂O --> Fe3O4 + 4H2

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

B decrease the amount of solute

Answer:

1,135 grams P₄O₁₀

Explanation:

To find the mass, you need to (1) convert molecules to moles (via Avogadro's Number) and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass from periodic table values). It is important to arrange the ratios/ conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 4 sig figs to reflect the given value (2.408 x 10²⁴).

Avogadro's Number:

1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules

tetraphosphorus decaoxide = P₄O₁₀

Molar Mass (P₄O₁₀): 4(30.974 g/mol) + 10(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (P₄O₁₀): 283.876 g/mol

2.408 x 10²⁴ molecules P₄O₁₀                     1 mole                         283.876 g
-------------------------------------------  x  ------------------------------------  x  -----------------
                                                         6.022 x 10²³ molecules           1 mole

=  1,135 grams P₄O₁₀

The exact mass of one Na - atom is 22.98977 amu and thus, the weight of two sodium atoms in present in Na₂C₆H₆O₇ is 45.979539 g/mol.

The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance.

We can obtain a substance's molar mass by summing the molar masses of its component atoms.

Mass of one Na atom = 22.98977

Mass of two Na atom = 22.98977 x 2

                                      = 45.97954

                                       = 45.9 (up to 3 Significant figures)

Learn more about significant figure here ;

https://brainly.in/question/11059319

#SPJ1

160 g of SO3 are needed to make 400 g of 49% H2SO4.

The equation of the reaction for the formation of H2SO4 from SO3 is given below as follows:

[tex]SO_{3} + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]

1 mole of SO3 produces 1 mole of H2SO4

Molar mass of SO3 = 80 g/mol

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98 g/mol

80 g of SO3 are required to produce 98 og 100%H2SO4

mass of SO3 required to produce 400 g of 100 %H2SO4 = 80/98 × 400 = 326.5 g of SO3

Mass of SO3 required to produce 49% of 400 g H2SO4 = 326.5 × 49% = 160 g

Therefore, 160 g of SO3 are needed to make 400 g of 49% H2SO4.

Learn more about mass and moles at: https://brainly.com/question/15374113

#SPJ1

A solution prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution has a Molarity of HCl of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M, a Molarity of H₃O⁺ of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M and a pH of 2.3.

A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution. The molarity of HCl is:

[HCl] = 0.0084 moles / 1.5 L

        = 5.6 × 10⁻³ M

HCl is a strong acid according to the following equation.

HCl(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇒ Cl⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Thus, the concentration of H₃O⁺ will be equal to the initial concentration of HCl, 5.6 × 10⁻³ M.

Now, we will calculate the pH of the solution using its Formula ;

pH = - log[H₃O⁺]

    = - log [5.6 × 10⁻³]

    = 2.3

Hence, A solution prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution has a Molarity of HCl of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M, a Molarity of H₃O⁺ of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M and a pH of 2.3.

Learn more about pH here ;

brainly.com/question/14950262

#SPJ1

Answer:

okay

Explanation:

9 . acidic

10.  hydrogen

answer the following questions

11. Gold as a precious metal is used widely in making jewelry items. This metal is preferred over others for jewelry pieces for various reasons. One important reason for its popularity is that it does not react with atmospheric moisture and therefore, it does not rust.

12. corrosion is defined as rust it's due to humidity and moisture

13. Sulphur appears much below chlorine in the reactivity table and cannot displace chlorine from dilute HCl.

14. Highly conductive metal

Surpassed only by silver, copper is a highly conductive metal. This means electricity can pass through it with greater ease, making it ideal for use in electrical wires. Companies can use other conductive metals to create electrical wires.

15. Corrosion

Copper metal when exposed to air turns green in color due to corrosion. When the copper vessel is exposed to air in the rainy season, the metal reacts with gases, moisture, and atmospheric gases to form a mixture of copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. This gives a green color to the surface of the copper meta

16. Silicon

silicon is the backbone of the electronics industry. Because silicon is the reason for the fast development happened in the field of electronics. therefore, silicon is the backbone of electronics.

17. High chemical reactivity

Sodium is stored under kerosene because of its high chemical reactivity with almost all of the other elements (for example oxygen from the air which oxidizes it instantly). Kerosene and mineral oil are the only chemicals that make sodium inert. Usually, when Na reacts with a solvent it liberates hydrogen gas from its composition.

18. Metal oxides are oxides of metals. Nonmetal oxides are oxides of nonmetals. The main difference between metal oxides and nonmetal oxides is that metal oxides are basic compounds whereas nonmetal oxides are acidic compounds.

19.  Silver is more likely to tarnish near a petroleum refinery than in a place far away from it because when silver reacts with petroleum or hydrogen sulfide present in it as a pollutant in the air, it starts forming a black coating of silver sulfide.

20. A noble metal is ordinarily regarded as a metallic chemical element that is generally resistant to corrosion and is usually found in nature in its raw form. Gold, platinum, and the other platinum group metals (ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium) are most often so classified. Silver, copper, and mercury are less often to sometimes included as noble metals although each of these usually occurs in nature combined with sulfur.

Answer:

The total number of electrons in a valence shell is called valence electrons. The electron configuration of rubidium shows that the last shell of rubidium has an electron. Therefore, the valence electrons of rubidium(Rb) are one.

The electrons are arranged in different orbitals, at different energy levels and sublevels.

An atomic orbital is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom.

This function can be used to calculate the probability of finding any electron of an atom in any specific region around the atom's nucleus.

Following are the sublevel with the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated by it ;

Therefore, S-Subshell has 2 electrons, P-subshell has 3 electrons, d-subshell has 10 electrons and f-subshell has 14 electrons.

Learn more about Subshells here ,

https://brainly.com/question/19221869

#SPJ1

Answer: The amount of moles that can be produced when 156.1 grams of CuO are consumed is .653 moles.

Explanation: The first thing to do is to convert the 156.1 grams of Copper(II) Oxide (CuO).

In order to convert the 156.1 grams of Copper(II) Oxide to moles we have to first calculate the molar mass of Copper(II) Oxide. This can be done by simply adding the Copper's molar mass, 63.5, to the Oxygen's molar mass, 16.

16 g + 63.5 g = 79.5 g

Once you have obtained the molar mass of the Copper (II) Oxide you can then proceed to convert the 156.1 grams from before into moles.

This is done by multiplying 156.1 grams by 1 mole / 79.5 grams.

[tex]156.1 g *1 moles/79.5 g = 1.96 moles[/tex]

Now that you have calculated the 1.96 moles of Copper(II) Oxide, you need to set up an equation to convert between moles amounts.

This can be done by looking at the coefficients in the chemical equation. So, in this chemical reaction, it tells us for every 3 moles of CuO there is 1 moles of N2.

With this we can write a conversion equation as follows.

[tex]1.96*\frac{1}{3} = .653[/tex]

*Note: in conversion equations the denominator should match the units and or element being multiplied by the other fraction in the numerator. Such as in this instance the 1.96 moles of CuO and 3 moles of CuO are the same.

So, the amount of moles of N2 that can be made when 156.1 grams of CuO are consumed is .653 moles.

Answer:

0.7 mole N₂

Explanation:

To find the amount of N₂ produced, you need to (1) convert grams CuO to moles CuO (via the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles CuO to moles N₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients).

The molar mass is the sum of the element molar masses times their quantities. The ratios/conversions should be arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (desired unit in the numerator).

Molar Mass (CuO): 63.5 g/mol + 16 g/mol
Molar Mass (CuO): 79.5 g/mol

2 NH₃ + 3 CuO ----> 3 Cu + 1 N₂ + 3 H₂O
             ^                              ^

156.1 g CuO            1 mole                1 mole N₂
-------------------  x  -----------------  x  ----------------------  = 0.7 mole N₂
                               79.5 g             3 moles CuO
                     

Calculate the normality of 1 Kg of aluminum sulfide in 5000 ml of solution.

Normality comes out to be 8.11

n-factor for [tex]Al_{2}S_{3}[/tex] is 6 and molar mass is 148g

So, on calculating equivalent mass is equal to 24.66g

FORMULAE of Normality (N) = (Mass of the solute) / (Equivalent mass of the solute (E) × Volume of the solution (V)

                                           N=[tex]\frac{1000}{24.66*5}[/tex]

                                          N=8.11

Therefore, normality of 1 kg aluminum sulfide is 8.11

Learn more about normality here https://brainly.com/question/25507216

#SPJ10

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

N-Cl

Explanation:

Look at the chart below. Since N-Cl bond has a electronegativity difference of (3.0-3.0) zero, they are non-polar.

The amount of ice converted into steam is 13.23 gram.

Heat of Vaporisation is the amount of heat required to convert 1 gm to liquid at its boiling point to vapour.

Let x gram of ice is there

At first x gm of ice will melt

The heat required is x * Heat of fusion = x * 79.9 = 79.9x

Then the heat required to rise the temperature of x gm of water from 0 degree to 100 degree Celsius .

= mc ΔT

= x * 1 * 100 = 100x

The heat required to convert x gm of liquid into x gm of steam

= x * 540 = 540x

The total heat supplied is 9522 cal

79.9x + 100x + 540x = 9522

719.9 x = 9522

x = 13.23 gm

The amount of ice converted into steam is 13.23 gram.

To know more about Heat of Vaporisation.

https://brainly.com/question/9967928

#SPJ1

Answer:

V = 11 L

Explanation:

To find the missing value, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this formula,

 ----> P = pressure (atm)

 ----> V = volume (L)

 ----> n = number of moles

 ----> R = constant (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)

 ----> T = temperature (K)

You have been given all of the values in the correct units. Therefore, you can plug these values into the equation and simplify to find volume. The answer should have 2 sig figs to match the given value with the lowest amount of sig figs.

PV = nRT

(9.4 atm)V = (4.5 moles)(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(286 K)

(9.4 atm)V = 105.6627

V = 11 L

The balanced redox equations of the reactions are:

Balanced redox equations are those in which the atoms and electrons transferred are equal on both sides of the equation.

The balanced redox equations of the reactions are given below:

(3a) Balanced REDUCTION half reaction of the equation under basic conditions:

(3b)Balanced OXIDATION half reaction of the equation under basic conditions:

(4a) Balanced REDUCTION half reaction of the equation under acidic conditions:

(4b) Balanced OXIDATION half reaction of the equation under acidic conditions:

Therefore, the balanced oxidation and reduction half reactions are balanced by adding the numerical coefficients to the reacting species as well hydrogen ions, hydroxide ions, water molecules and electrons to the appropriate side of the reactions.

Learn more about redox equations at: https://brainly.com/question/1161855

#SPJ1

Answer:

Natural Selection

The answer is:

A. Natural Selection