H₂ will have the highest average kinetic energy
Further explanationEnergy because this motion is expressed as Kinetic energy (KE) which can be formulated as:
[tex]\tt \displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{Mm} } }}[/tex]
R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
From the two equations above, it can be concluded
KE is directly proportional to gas velocity Gas velocity is inversely proportional to molar massSo the highest KE is owned by the gas with the smallest molar mass
Molar mass of the gas :
A) H₂ : 2 g/mol
B) N₂ : 28 g/mol
C) O₂ : 32 g/mol
D) F₂ : 38 g/mol
So H₂ has the highest average kinetic energy
At a constant temperature: E. All the gases will have the same average kinetic energy.
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules (particles) is highly dependent on temperature.
Hence, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules (particles) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
At a constant temperature, all gases would have the same average kinetic energy according to the kinetic-molecular theory of gases.
In conclusion, all the gases would have the same average kinetic energy since the temperature is constant.
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24031197
How many moles is 4.98x1028 molecules of NaBr?
Answer:
The answer is 82,724.25 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{4.98 \times {10}^{28} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 82724.2524...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
82,724.25 molesHope this helps you
If one of the reactants in a reaction is Na20, what is known about the products?
A. The products will have no more than 2 Na atoms and 1 0 atom.
B. There is not enough information to say anything about the products.
C. The products will contain exactly 2 Na atoms and 1 O atom.
D. The products will have at least 2 Na atoms and 1 0 atom.
Answer:D
Explanation:
A P E X
Determine the volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of
aluminum to produce aluminum sulfate.
Answer:
167 mL.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of moles in 45 g of aluminum (Al). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Al = 45 g
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
Mole of Al =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Al = 45/27
Mole of Al = 1.67 moles
Next, the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2SO4 needed to react with 45 g (i.e 1.67 moles) of Al. This can be obtained as:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4.
Therefore, 1.67 moles of Al will react with = (1.67 × 3)/2 = 2.505 moles of H2SO4.
Thus 2.505 moles of H2SO4 is needed for the reaction.
Next, we shall determine the volume of H2SO4 needed for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of H2SO4 = 15.0 M
Mole of H2SO4 = 2.505 moles
Volume =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
15 = 2.505 / volume
Cross multiply
15 × volume = 2.505
Divide both side by 15
Volume = 2.505/15
Volume = 0.167 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.167 L to mL. This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.167 L = 0.167 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.167 L = 167 mL
Thus, 0.167 L is equivalent to 167 mL.
Therefore, 167 mL H2SO4 is needed for the reaction.
1. Define matter.
2. Compare and contrast length, mass, and volume.
3. What are the three states of matter? Name at least three phase changes.
4. What are the base metric units for:
a. Length
b. Volume
c. Mass
d. Temperature
5. What is the equation used to find density?
6. List the different groups on the periodic table
7. Contrast metals and nonmetals.
8. Draw and label a picture of an atom which includes:
a. Neutrons
b. Protons
c. Electrons
9. Where are the protons and neutrons found in an atom?
10. What represents the number of protons?
Answer:
its 10
Explanation:
i took the test
PLS HELP!!!
What does it mean when there is a physical change?
A new substance has been formed.
Matter has changed on the molecular level.
Matter has changed from one substance into another.
Matter has changed size, shape or form.
Answer:
Physical Change. Physical changes are changes in which no bonds are broken or formed. This means that the same types of compounds or elements that were there at the beginning of the change are there at the end of the change.
What is the formula for Mercury ii monohydrogen phosphate?
Answer:
CaHPO4 i think
Explanation:
Spell out the full name of this compound:
There is a diagram of a seven-membered carbon chain, with a –CH3 group attached to the second and fourth carbons.
Answer:
nomenclature of alkanes
Explination:
Substituent Formula Number of C Atoms Name of Substituent
CH3 1 methyl–
CH3CH2 2 ethyl–
CH3CH2CH2 3 propyl–
CH3CH2CH2CH2 4 butyl–
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2 5 pentyl–
and so forth and so forth and so forth
Try this it helped me allot,
Alkenes and alkynes are named in a similar fashion. The biggest difference is that when identifying the longest carbon chain, it must contain the C–C double or triple bond. Furthermore, when numbering the main chain, the double or triple bond gets the lowest possible number. This means that there may be longer or higher-numbered substituents than would be allowed if the molecule were an alkane. For example, this molecule is 2,4-dimethylhept-3-ene (note the number and the hyphens that indicate the position of the double bond).
2,4-dimethylhept-3-ene
or two one carbonsubstituents on the second and third C atoms
its not 3-methylheptane.
Googleumbrella umbrella umbrella
oh wow, that truly astonished me in ways words cannot explain!
Answer:
Oh wow!
Explanation:
Which of the following correctly identifies and explains the charge on an atom of
sodium?
Answer:
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the fourth choice.
The data explains that sodium atoms hardly ever form 2+ ions.
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
Explanation:
What is an Atomic Model
Answer:
the structure of an atom, theoretically consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded and neutralized by negatively charged electrons revolving in orbits at varying distances from the nucleus, the constitution of the nucleus and the arrangement of the electrons differing with various chemical elements.
Explanation:
Weathering refers to the effects of exposure to A) insults B)pressure C)weather
What is different at the molecular level between a solid and a liquid? (multiple can be correct)
a. The type of molecule
b. Strength of intermolecular forces
c. Speed of particles
d. Nothing
Answer:
B. Strength of intermolecular forces
The different at the molecular level between a solid and a liquid is the strength of intermolecular forces. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are intermolecular forces ?The term intermolecular forces are defined as the attractive and repulsive forces that form between the molecules of a substance. Intermolecular forces are responsible for most of the physical and chemical characteristics of matter.
The intermolecular forces play a crucial role in determining the physical characteristics of molecules, including their melting and boiling points, density, and enthalpies of fusion and vaporization.
Highly electronegative atoms produce hydrogen bonding. They are the greatest intermolecular force and only exist between hydrogen and oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen.
Thus, the different at the molecular level between a solid and a liquid is the strength of intermolecular forces, option B is correct.
To learn more about intermolecular forces, follow the link;
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#SPJ2
Why is fusion not a practical source of energy?
Answer:
Light i think
Explanation:
light is a source of energy also
How many grams are in 3.20 mol of sodium chloride (NaCl)?
Answer:
5.52 nac
Explanation:
if the reactant solution is used to write on a piece of paper and the paper is allowed to partially dry, what can be done to bring out the colored writing
Answer:
Expose the paper to the atmosphere or moisture
Explanation:
An interesting experiment that demonstrates the equilibrium of complexes is that of the invisible ink.
The invisible ink is pink colored [Co(H2O)6]Cl2 which is essentially colorless and pale when it is used to write on paper. This complex is almost colorless when dilute. Therefore, when it is used in writing, the writing can not be seen.
However, if the paper is left to stand or allowed to absorb moisture; the following equilibrium is set up:
[Co(H2O)6]Cl2 ⇄ [CoCl2(H2O)2] + 4H2O
The formation of blue [CoCl2(H2O)2] on standing or exposure to moisture enables the colored writing to be easily read.
The smallest possible particle of an element is a(n) .
Answer: Atoms are the smallest particles of an element.
Aluminum hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid as follows: 2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4âAl2(SO4)3+6H2O.Which reagent is the limiting reactant when 0.550 mol Al(OH)3 and 0.550 mol H2SO4 are allowed to react?How many moles of Al2(SO4)3 can form under these conditions?
How many moles of the excess reactant remain after the completion of the reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ = Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O
2 moles 3 moles
2 moles of Al(OH)₃ reacts with 3 moles of H₂SO₄
.55 moles of Al(OH)₃ reacts with .55 x 1.5 moles of H₂SO₄
moles of H₂SO₄ required = .825 moles
moles available = .55 moles , so H₂SO₄ is the limiting reagent .
3 moles of H₂SO₄ yields 1 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃
.55 moles of H₂SO₄ yields 1 x .55 / 3 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃
Al₂(SO₄)₃ produced = 1 x .55 / 3 moles = .1833 moles .
Al(OH)₃ reacted = 2 x .55 / 3 = .367 moles
excess Al(OH)₃ remaining = .5 - .367
= .133 moles .
2. Determine the heat of reaction (AH,xn) for the process by which hydrazine (N2H4)
is formed from its elements:
N2 (g) +
2 H2 (g) →
N2H4 (g)
by using the following thermochemical data:
N H. (g)
+
O2 (g) →
N2 (g)
-
2 H2O(g)
AH - - 622.2 kJ
H2(g) +
1/2 O2 (g)
H2O (g)
AH = - 285.8 kJ
IN
The heat of reaction : 50.6 kJ
Further explanationBased on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways
Reaction
N₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇒N₂H₄(l)
thermochemical data:
1. N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g)⇒N₂(g)+2H₂O(l) ΔH=-622.2 kJ
2. H₂(g)+1/2O₂(g)⇒H₂O(l) ΔH=-285.8 kJ
We arrange the position of the elements / compounds so that they correspond to the main reaction, and the enthalpy sign will also change
1. N₂(g)+H₂O(l) ⇒ N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g) ΔH=+622.2 kJ
2. H₂(g)+1/2O₂(g)⇒H₂O(l) ΔH=-285.8 kJ x 2 ⇒
2H₂(g)+O₂(g)⇒2H₂O(l) ΔH=-571.6 kJ
Add reaction 1 and reaction 2, and remove the same compound from different sides
1. N₂(g)+2H₂O(l) ⇒ N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g) ΔH=+622.2 kJ
2.2H₂(g)+O₂(g)⇒2H₂O(l) ΔH=-571.6 kJ
-------------------------------------------------------------------- +
N₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇒N₂H₄(l) ΔH=50.6 kJ
Fossil fuels are clean-burning fuels. true or false
Answer:
Energy cannot be converted from one form to another.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Fossils fuels are actually polluting the atmosphere therefore, it can not be a clean-burning fuel.
How much force is needed to cause a 15 kilogram bicycle to accelerate at a rate of 10 meters per second per second?
Answer:
F = 150 N
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of bicycle = 15 kg
Acceleration = 10 m/s²
Force needed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
F = ma
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
now we will put the values in formula.
F = 15 Kg × 10 m/s²
F = 150 Kg.m/s²
Kg.m/s² = N
F = 150 N
Define oxidation and reduction.Balance the following redox reaction by ` oxidation number method or ion electrons method.` I_(2)+OH^(-)rarr I^(-)+10_(3)^(-)+H_(2)O
Answer:
HNO₃ + H₃AsO₃(aq) → NO(g) + H₃AsO₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
Identify the oxidation number of every atom.
Left hand side: H= +1; N= +5; O = -2; As = +3
Right hand side: N = +2; O = -2; H = +1; As = +5
Determine the change in oxidation number for each atom that changes.
N: +5 → +2; Change = -3
As: +3 → +5; Change = +2
Make the total increase in oxidation number equal to the total decrease in oxidation number.
We need 2 atoms of N for every 3 atoms of As. This gives us total changes of -6 and +6.
Place these numbers as coefficients in front of the formulas containing those atoms.
2HNO₃ + 3H₃AsO₃(aq) → 2NO(g) + 3H₃AsO₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
Balance all remaining atoms other than H and O.
Done.
Balance O.
Done.
Balance H.
Done.
Explanation:
Cyclopropane, C3H6, is used as a general anesthetic. If a sample of cyclopropane stored in a 2.36-L container at 10.0 atm and 25.0°C is transferred to a 7.79-L container at 5.56 atm, what is the resulting temperature
The resulting temperature : 546.91 K = 273.91 °C
Further explanationBoyle's law and Gay Lussac's law
[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)
V1 = initial gas volume (m³)
P2 = final gas pressure
V2 = the final volume of gas
T1 = initial gas temperature (K)
T2 = final gas temperature
P₁=10 atm
V₁=2.36 L
T₁=25+273=298 K
P₂=5.56 atm
V₂=7.79 L
[tex]\tt T_2=\dfrac{P_2.V_2.T_1}{P_1.V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{5.56.\times 7.79\times 298}{10\times 2.36}\\\\T_2=546.91~K=273.91^oC[/tex]
A 500 mL sample of gas at 960 kpa is compressed to 100 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas?
Please I really need help.
Answer:
The answer is 4800 kPaExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{500 \times 960000}{100} = \frac{480000000}{100} \\ = 4800000[/tex]
We have the final answer as
4800 kPaHope this helps you
How did you organize the tiles in part A? Describe the method that you used.
Periodic table of numbers tiles
Answer:
I ordered the tiles from left to right and top to bottom as the numbers kept increasing. The tiles were also organized based on the color and shape that they were. The tiles with the same color and shape were arranged in the same column.
Explanation:
In the modern periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number and elements having similar chemical properties naturally line up in the same column (group).
How does the number of atoms or molecules in a system affect its thermal energy?
A. A system with fewer atoms and molecules has more thermal energy.
B. A system with more atoms and molecules has more thermal energy.
C. The number of atoms or molecules does not affect the thermal energy of a system.
D. Thermal energy increases as the atoms and molecules in a system move more.
Answer:
D. Thermal energy increases as the atoms and molecules in a system move more.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy possessed by molecules of a system. The measure of this kinetic energy in an atom is called heat.
The average kinetic energy of a system is the temperature.
According to the kinetic theory, the more the particles move, the more their thermal energy. Thermal energy is often predicated on the velocity of the particles of the medium.How many molecules of SO₃ can be formed from 0.35 moles of O₂ (assuming excess SO₂) from the following UNBALANCED equation?
SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → SO₃(g)
Molecules of SO₃ : 4.214 x 10²³
Further explanationThe reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products
Reaction(balanced)
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)
mol SO₃ :
[tex]\tt mol~SO_3=\dfrac{2}{1}\times mol~O_2[/tex]
[tex]\tt 2\times 0.35=0.7[/tex]
number of molecules :
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles(atoms, molecules,ions)
[tex]\tt 0.7\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=4.214\times 10^{23}[/tex]
The number of molecules of SO₃ that could be formed is 4.2 × 10²³ molecules
From the question,
We are to determine the number of molecules of SO₃ that could be formed.
The given chemical equation for the reaction is
SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → SO₃(g)
First, we will balance the chemical equation
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)
This means
2 moles of SO₂ reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to produce 2 moles of SO₃
From the given information
Number of moles of O₂ present = 0.35 moles
Since,
2 moles of SO₂ reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to produce 2 moles of SO₃
Then,
2×0.35 mole of SO₂ will react with the 0.35 mole of O₂ to produce 2×0.35 mole of SO₃
That is,
0.70 mole of SO₂ will react with the 0.35 mole of O₂ to produce 0.70 mole of SO₃
∴ 0.70 mole of SO₃ could be produced
Now, for the number of molecules of SO₃ that could be produced,
Using the formula
Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
∴ Number of molecules of SO₃ that could be formed = 0.70 × 6.022 × 10²³
Number of molecules of SO₃ that could be formed = 4.2154 × 10²³
Number of molecules of SO₃ that could be formed ≅ 4.2 × 10²³ molecules
Hence, the number of molecules of SO₃ that could be formed is 4.2 × 10²³ molecules
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an 11.5g sample of ethonal 6.00g of Carbon 1.51g of hydrogen what is the percent composition of each element
C : 52.2%, H : 13.1%, O:34.7%
Further explanationThe empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
(empirical formula) n = molecular formula
11.5 g of Ethanol-C₂H₅OH contains 6.00 g of Carbon and 1.51 g of Hydrogen.
mass of Oxygen :
[tex]\tt 11.5-(6+1.51)=4~g[/tex]
Percent composition :
C[tex]\tt \dfrac{6}{11.5}\times 100\%=52.2\%[/tex]
H[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.51}{11.5}\times 100\%=13.1\%[/tex]
O[tex]\tt \dfrac{4}{11.5}\times 100\5=34.7\%[/tex]
I need it now pleasee help
Answer:
Their energes can have any values
Explanation:
(Question) : What is the specific gravity of liquid sample with a mass
of 35.0 g and a volume of. 14.00 mL ?
Answer:
48.0g is the specific gravity of liquid sample with a mass of 35.0g and a volume of 14.00 mL
what are the properties of elements??
Answer:
Chemical properties
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom.
Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (AMU).
Electronegativity according to Pauling.
Density.
Melting point.
Boiling point.
Vanderwaal's radius.
Ionic radius.
And many more.
Explanation:
Answer:
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom. ...
. Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (amu). ...
. Electronegativity according to Pauling. ...
. Density. ...
. Melting point. ...
. Boiling point. ...
. Vanderwaals radius. ...
. Ionic radius.
