Assume the November transactions for Camindo Co. are as follows:
Received cash of $60,000 from investors in exchange for capital stock.
Provided services of $16,300 on account.
Purchased supplies on account $750.
Received cash of $11,800 from clients for services previously billed.
Received $6,250 for services provided from clients who paid cash.
Paid $600 on account for supplies that had been purchased.
Paid $3,380 for a one-year insurance policy.
Paid the following expenses: wages, $7,800; utilities, $1,000; rent, $3,750.
Paid dividends of $2,300 to stockholders.
Record the transactions, using the integrated financial statement framework that follows:

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Prepaid Insurance Accounts Payable Capital Stock Retained Earnings
a. $ $
b. $ $
c. $ $
d. $ $
e. $ $
f. $ $
g. $ $
h. $ $
i. $ $
Bal $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Calculate the November 30 cash balance and the amount of net income for November for Hoover Co.
Ending cash balance $
Net income
$
Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Surry Co. from the following data for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Sales $915,000
cost of merchandise sold $670,000
administrative expenses $30,000
interest expense $12,000
rent revenue $19,000
sales returns and allowances $55,000
selling expenses $120,000
Hide
Multiple-step income statement
Surry Co.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Revenue from sales:
Administrative expenses
Cost of merchandise sold
Gross profit
Income from operations
Sales
Selling expenses
Correct 5
$
Correct 6
Gross profit
Income from operations
Interest expense
Less: Sales returns and allowances
Rent revenue
Selling expenses
Correct 7
Correct 8
Net sales
$
Correct 10
Administrative expenses
Cost of merchandise sold
Income from operations
Interest expense
Less: Sales returns and allowances
Rent revenue
Correct 11
Correct 12
Administrative expenses
Gross profit
Income from operations
Rent revenue
Sales
Selling expenses
Correct 13
$
Correct 14
Operating expenses:
Cost of merchandise sold
Gross profit
Less: Sales returns and allowances
Rent revenue
Sales
Selling expenses
Correct 16
$
Correct 17
Administrative expenses
Cost of merchandise sold
Gross profit
Income from operations
Rent revenue
Sales
Correct 18
Correct 19
Total operating expenses
Correct 21
Administrative expenses
Cost of merchandise sold
Gross profit
Income from operations
Interest expense
Rent revenue
Correct 22
$
Correct 23
Other income:
Administrative expenses
Cost of merchandise sold
Gross profit
Rent revenue
Sales
Selling expenses
Correct 25
$
Correct 26
Other expense:
Administrative expenses
Interest expense
Less: Sales returns and allowances
Rent revenue
Sales
Selling expenses
Correct 28
Correct 29
Correct 30
Net income
$
Given the following list of accounts, calculate Total Assets:
Accounts Receivable $ 10,000
Capital Stock 20,000
Cash 25,300
Equipment 16,800
Fees Earned 44,400
Miscellaneous Expense 17,800
Rent Expense 3,250
Retained Earnings 7,850
Salaries Expense 15,400
Wages Expense 15,000
a. $54,600
b. $40,050
c. $52,100
d. $55,300
Use the following information to determine Total Stockholders' Equity:
Total Assets $ 45,000
Total Liabilities 18,000
Total Stockholders' Equity x
Total Retained Earnings 5,000
a. $27,000
b. $58,000
c. $40,000
d. $32,000
summary of the cash receipts and cash payments for a specific period of time is a(n):
a. income statement.
b. balance sheet.
c. statement of cash flows.
d. retained earnings statement.
During 2015, Trinder Corporation had an increase in total assets of $80,000 and an increase in total liabilities of $60,000. Assuming that capital stock increased by $8,000 and no dividends were paid, calculate Trinder's net income or net loss for 2015.
a. Net income of $72,000
b. Net income of $12,000
c. Net loss of $20,000
d. Net income of $28,000
Which of the following is true about the cost principle?
a. It reports the revenues earned by a company for a period with the expenses incurred in generating the revenues.
b. It assumes that a company will continue in business indefinitely.
c. It initially records assets in the accounting records at their purchase price.
d. It limits the economic data recorded in an accounting system to data related to the activities of that company.
The payment of $20,000 for expenses was incorrectly recorded by Elite Co. as an increase in cash of $20,000 and a decrease in retained earnings of $20,000. What is the effect of this error on the accounting equation?
a. Total assets will exceed total liabilities and stockholders' equity by $40,000. {C}
b. Total assets will exceed total liabilities and stockholders' equity by $20,000.
c. The error will not affect the accounting equation.
d. Total assets will be less than total liabilities and stockholders' equity by $40,000.


Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.                                     Surry Co.

                                 Income Statement

                    For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

Sales                                                                $915,000

Less: Sales retiurns and allowances              $55,000

Net Sales                                                         $860,000

Cost of merchandise sold                              $670,000

Gross profit                                                      $190,000

Less: Administrative expenses    $30,000  

Selling expenses                           $120,000  $150,000

Operating Profit                                               $40,000

Other Income and expenses

Rent revenue                                                    $19,000

                                                                          $59,000

Less: Interest expense                                     $12,000

Net Profit                                                           $47,000

2)  Total assets = Accounts receivable + Cash + equipment = $10000 + $25,300 + $16,800

Total assets = $52,100

3) Total assets = Total Liabilities + Stockholders' equity

$45,000 = $18,000 + Stockholders' equity

Stockholders' Equity = $45,000 - $18,000

Stockholders' Equity = $27,000

Note: retained earning is part of the stock holders' equity

4) The summary of the cash receipts and cash payments for a specific period of time is a(n) is Statement of Cash Flows

5) Increase in total assets = Increase in total liabilities + Increase in stockholders’ equity

$80,000 = $60,000 + (Increase in common stock + increase in retained earnings)

$80,000 = $60,000 + ($8000 + Increase in retained earnings)

Increase in retained earnings = $80,000 - $60,000 - $8,000

Increase in retained earnings = $12,000

As no dividend has been paid,  Increase in net income of Trinder = Increase in retained earnings = $12,000

6) Cost principle

It initially records assets in the accounting records at their purchase price.

7) Total assets will exceed total liabilities and stockholders' equity by $40,000.

For the error, cash on the asset side will increase by $20000 and the retained earnings will decrease by $20000 from their current balances. The asset side will exceed the total of the liability and equity side by $20,000 - ($20,000) = $40,000


Related Questions

If throughout an accounting period the fees for legal services paid in advance by clients are recorded in an account called Unearned Legal Fees, the end-of-period adjusting entry to record the portion of those fees that has been earned is: Multiple Choice Debit Cash and credit Legal Fees Earned. Debit Cash and credit Unearned Legal Fees. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Legal Fees Earned. Debit Legal Fees Earned and credit Unearned Legal Fees. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Accounts Receivable.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option: Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Legal Fees Earned

Explanation:

An UNEARNED FEES can be defined as the amount of money a company or an organization receives from their customer in advance for the services the company or the organization has not yet rendered which is why unearned fees is often recorded as a liability in the balance sheet until when the service has been rendered by the company to the customer before it will be reported as asset in the balance sheet while LEGAL FEES EARNED on the other hand is in form of an income statement account that help to show and report the amount of money or revenue amount that was been earned for service rendered to the customer.

fees fees fees fees fees fees

Last week, an investigative reporter for a major metropolitan newspaper discovered that the doctors conducting clinical trials of a new cancer treatment drug are also the principal shareholders in Cancer Solutions Inc. (CSI). CSI is the company developing and attempting to market the drug. Upon being interviewed by federal authorities, the doctors acknowledged their conflict of interest but reported that they were sold the shares at a 75% discount by CSI's chief financial officer. The CFO was concerned that CSI might not be able to meet its annual performance objectives and in turn pay his anticipated multimillion-dollar bonus.
Does an agency conflict exist between CSI's CFO and the company's shareholders?
a. Yes; CSI's CFO engaged in unethical conduct to manipulate the firm's short-term earnings and improve the likelihood of receiving his annual bonus.
b. Yes; the shares should not have been sold at a 75% discount, which is price discrimination.
c. No; professionals, such as doctors and professional money managers, would not participate in unethical activities.
d. No; in general, shareholders are satisfied with company officers engaging in any type of legal or illegal activity to ensure the chances of them receiving greater dividend payments.
Which of the following actions will help ease agency conflicts and better align managers' objectives with the firm's shareholder wealth?
a. Pay the manager a combination of salary and stock options (phased in over several years) that reward him or her for consistently increasing shareholder wealth.
b. Pay the manager a large base salary with a huge stock option package that matures on a single date.
Amalgamated Metals Corporation's stockholders are mostly individual investors, and there is relatively little institutional ownership. If several pension and mutual funds were to take large positions in Amalgamated Metals Corporation's stock, direct shareholder intervention would be___________ likely to motivate the firm's management.

Answers

Answer:

FIRST QUESTION

A)Yes; CSI's CFO engaged in unethical conduct to manipulate the firm's short-term earnings and improve the likelihood of receiving his annual bonus.

SECOND QUESTION

A)Pay the manager a combination of salary and stock options (phased in over several years) that reward him or her for consistently increasing shareholder wealth.

Explanation:

We are informed from the question about an investigative reporter for a major metropolitan newspaper discovery about the doctors conducting clinical trials of a new cancer treatment drug are also the principal shareholders in Cancer Solutions Inc. And how The CFO was concerned that CSI might not be able to meet its annual performance objectives and in turn pay his anticipated multimillion-dollar bonus.

In this case there is an agency conflict that exist between CSI's CFO and the company's shareholders, this is because the, CSI's CFO engaged in unethical conduct to manipulate the firm's short-term earnings and improve the likelihood of receiving his annual bonus.

Agency conflict in finance, is also regarded as conflict of interest, usually occur between the management and the shareholders of that company, it is conflict that usually emerge when those that are required for certain responsibility like interest of principal decide to divert the the authority for their own benefits. However,agency conflict can be minimized by allowing transparency and some ways.

It should be noted here that the CSI's CFO engaged in unethical conduct to manipulate the firm's short-term earnings and improve the likelihood of receiving his annual bonus which is the reason behind the conflict because he act on his own interest.

SECOND QUESTION,

Which of the following actions will help ease agency conflicts and better align managers' objectives with the firm's shareholder wealth?

From the explanation of Agency conflict from First question it should be noted that there are some actions that will help to ease agency conflicts and better align managers' objectives with the firm's shareholder wealth such

Payment of the manager a combination of salary and stock options (phased in over several years) that reward him or her for consistently increasing shareholder wealth.

The payment of the stock options to the manager will allow selling of stock at agreed price as well as date.

Amalgamated Metals Corporation's stockholders are mostly individual investors, and there is relatively little institutional ownership. If several pension and mutual funds were to take large positions in Amalgamated Metals Corporation's stock, direct shareholder intervention would be______more likely_____ likely to motivate the firm's management

Meyer & Smith is a full-service technology company. They provide equipment, installation services as well as training. Customers can purchase any product or service separately or as a bundled package. Container Corporation purchased computer equipment, installation and training for a total cost of $144,000 on March 15, 2021. Estimated standalone fair values of the equipment, installation, and training are $90,000, $60,000, and $30,000 respectively. Determine The transaction price allocated to equipment is The transaction price allocated to installation is The transaction price allocated to training is Express your answer as an integer without $ sign (Round all computations to the nearest dollar. For example, input "100,000" if your answer is $100,000.22).

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

If the services were sold separately, their total cost would be;

= 90,000 + 60,000 + 30,000

= $180,000

They were instead bundled together and sold for $144,000

The cost of the individual services will therefore be a proportion of this bundled price based on their proportion were they sold alone.

The transaction price allocated to equipment;

= (90,000/180,000) * 144,000

= $72,000

The transaction price allocated to installation;

= (60,000/180,000) * 144,000

= $48,000

The transaction price allocated to training;

= (30,000/180,000) * 144,000

= $24,000

The Wall Street Journal reports that the rate on 3-year Treasury securities is 7.20 percent, and the 6-year Treasury rate is 7.45 percent. From discussions with your broker, you have determined that expected inflation premium is 2.70 percent next year, 2.95 percent in Year 2, and 3.15 percent in Year 3 and beyond. Further, you expect that real interest rates will be 3.60 percent annually for the foreseeable future. What is the maturity risk premium on the 6-year Treasury security

Answers

Answer:

The maturity risk premium on the six year is 0.45%

Explanation:

For computing the maturity risk premium, we need to use the formula which is shown below:

3-year treasury securities = 3-year inflation period + 3-year real interest rate + maturity risk premium

7.20% = 3.15% + 3.60% + maturity risk premium

7.20% = 6.75% + maturity risk premium

Maturity risk premium  = 7.20% - 6.75%

Maturity risk premium  = 0.45%

Hence, the maturity risk premium on the six year is 0.45%

Item1 Time Remaining 2 hours 44 minutes 44 seconds02:44:44 Item 1Item 1 Time Remaining 2 hours 44 minutes 44 seconds02:44:44 On April 1, Garcia Publishing Company received $19,080 from Otisco, Inc. for 36-month subscriptions to several different magazines. The company credited Unearned Fees for the amount received and the subscriptions started immediately. Assuming adjustments are only made at year-end, what is the adjusting entry that should be recorded by Garcia Publishing Company on December 31 of the first year

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Unearned revenue $4,770

      To fees earned $4,770

(Being the adjusting entry is passed)

The calculation is shown below:

= Received amount ÷ total months × calculated months

= $19,080 ÷ 36 months × 9 months

= $4,770

Hence, the above entry should be recorded and the same is to be considered

Suppose that the experiment to toss a balanced coin three times independently. Define the following events
• A is the event of getting at least one head
• B is the event of getting exactly two heads and one tail
• C is the event of getting all three coins with the same side

Please answer I have exam tomorrow and I don’t know how I answer

Answers

Answer:

Probability = 7/9

Probability = 3/9

Probability = 2/9

Explanation:

Total probability = 2³ = 9

Computation:

A is the event of getting at least one head

Probability = Event of getting at least one head / Total event

Probability = 7/9

B is the event of getting exactly two heads and one tail

Probability = 3/9

C is the event of getting all three coins with the same side

Probability = 2/9

2) If a country, like the US, can produce all of the goods and services needed by
their citizens, why would they want to specialize in producing only some products
and trade with other countries for other products wanted by their citizens?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Specialization means a company or country concentrating on producing few commodities. In practice, a state or company will focus on the products it can produce more efficiently. It means focusing on goods they can manufacture at a lower cost compared to other countries.  

The USA can specialize in the goods and services it can produce at a lower cost than other nations. It can then export these products to other countries at competitive prices. For products that are costly to manufacture in the USA, it is prudent to import them from countries that can produce them at lower costs.  

Some products manufactured in other countries at a lower cost may be sold in the USA at fair prices than when produced in the USA.

Who designed the Parthenon?

Answers

It was built by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates.

Many companies have a _____ that their employees are responsible for abiding by. code of unethics code of ethics set of rules set of laws

Answers

Answer:

Code of Ethics

Explanation:

Answer: B) code of unethics

Explanation:

Today you are feeling bullish on UPP stock. You decide the best way to play that opinion is to purchase 5 call options that expire in 4 months with a strike price of 70.00. To lower your risk and your cost basis you simultaneously sell 3 call options that also expire in 4 months with a strike price of 77.50. The current stock price is 70.80. The price of the 70-strike call is 5.50 and the price of the 77.50 strike call is 2.40. The current continuously compounded risk free rate is 3% (annual). 3.
a. Calculate your profit/loss if the ending price of one share of UPP stock is 80.00.
b. Calculate your profit/loss if the ending price of one share of UPP stock is 65.00.

Answers

Answer:

a. Total profit = $22.2

b. Total profit = -$20.3  / Loss of $20.3.

Explanation:

a) If ending price is $80  

Profit of long call = No. of contracts * [max(St - X,0) - premium paid]

Long call profit = 5 * [max(80 - 70,0) - 5.5]

Long call profit = 5 * [10 - 5.5]

Long call profit = $22.5

Profit of short call = No. of contracts * [-max(St - X, 0) + Premium received]

Profit of short call = 3 * [-max(80 - 77.5, 0) + 2.4]

Profit of short call = 3 * [-2.5 + 2.4]

Profit of short call = -$0.3

Total profit = Long call profit - Profit of short call

Total profit = 22.5 - 0.3

Total profit = $22.2

b) If ending price is $65

Profit of long call = No. of contracts * [max(St - X,0) - premium paid]  

Profit of long call = 5 * [max(65 - 70, 0) - 5.5]

Profit of long call = 5 * [0 - 5.5]

Profit of long call = -$27.5

Profit of short call = No. of contracts * [-max(St - X, 0) + Premium received]

Profit of short call = 3 * [-max(65 - 77.5, 0) + 2.4]

Profit of short call = 3 * [0 + 2.4]

Profit of short call = $7.2

Total profit = Long call profit - Profit of short call

Total profit = -27.5 + 7.2

Total profit = -$20.3  / Loss of $20.3.

eck Manufacturing reports the following information in T-account form for 2019. Raw Materials Inventory Begin. Inv. 10,300 Purchases 47,500 Avail. for use 57,800 DM used 51,000 End. Inv. 6,800 Work in Process Inventory Begin. Inv. 17,000 DM used 51,000 Direct labor 34,500 Overhead 64,000 Manuf. costs 166,500 Cost of goods manuf. 153,000 End. Inv. 13,500 Finished Goods Inventory Begin. Inv. 20,200 Cost of goods manuf. 153,000 Avail. for sale 173,200 Cost of Goods Sold 152,300 End. Inv. 20,900 Required: 1. Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year. 2. Compute cost of goods sold for the year.

Answers

Answer:

A.$153,000

B.152,300

Explanation:

A. Preparation for the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year

Schedule cost of goods manufactured

Direct material 51,000

Direct labor 34,500

Overhead 64,000

Total manufacturing cost 149,500

Beginning work in process 17,000

Total Cost of work in process 166,500

Less: Ending work in process (13,500)

Cost of goods manufactured $153,000

(166,500-13,500)

B. Computation for cost of goods sold for the year.

Schedule of cost of goods sold

Beginning finished goods 20,200

Cost of goods manufactured 153,000

Cost of goods available for sale 173,200

(153,000+20,200)

Less; Ending finished goods (20,900)

Cost of goods sold $152,300

(173,200-20,900)

Therefore the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year will be $153,000 while the cost of goods sold for the year will be $152,300

During its first month of operations in March, Volz Cleaning, Inc., completed six transactions with the dollar effects indicated in the following schedule:
Dollar Effect of Each of the Six Transactions Ending Balance
Accounts 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cash $ 45,000 $ (8,000) $ (2,000) $ (7,000) $ 3,000 $ (4,000)
Investments (short-term) 7,000 (3,000)
Notes receivable (due in six months)2,000
Computer equipment 4,000
Delivery truck 35,000
Notes payable (due in 10 years) 27,000
Common stock (3,000 shares) 6,000
Additional paid-in capital 39,000
Prepare a classified balance sheet for Volz Cleaning, Inc., at the end of March.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of classified balance sheet for Volz Cleaning, Inc., at the end of March is shown below:-

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash                                          $27,000

($45,000 - $8,000 - $2,000 - $7,000 + $3,000 - $4,000)

Investment (short term)             $4,000

($7,000 - $3,000)

Notes receivables                     $2,000

Total Current Assets                 $33,000

Long Term Non Current Assets:

Computer equipment                  $4,000

Delivery Truck                              $35,000

Total long term                            $39,000

Total assets                                   $72,000

Liabilities

Liabilities

Notes payable                           $27,000

Total liabilities                            $27,000

Stockholder equity

Common Stock                        $6,000

Additional Paid in Capital $39,000

Total Stockholder's equity  $45,000

Total Liabilities & Stockholder's

equity                                         $72,000

A dry cleaner uses exponential smoothing to forecast equipment usage at its main plant. August usage was forecasted to be 46 percent of capacity; actual usage was 56 percent of capacity. A smoothing constant of .05 is used.
a. Prepare a forecast for September. (Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Forecast for September percent of capacity
b. Assuming actual September usage of 64 percent, prepare a forecast for October usage. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Forecast for October percent of capacity

Answers

Answer:

a. Forecast (t) = ∝Actual (t-1) +b (1 - ∝) * Forecast (t-1)

= 0.05 * 56 +(1 - 0.05) * 46

= 2.8 + 0.95*46

= 2.8 + 43.7

= 46.5

Forecast for September is 46.5%

b. Forecast(t) = ∝Actual (t-1) + (1-∝)*Forecast(t-1)

= 0.05 * 64 + (1-0.05) * 46.5

= 3.2 + (0.95)*46.5

= 3.2 + 44.175

= 47.375

= 47.40

Forecast for October is 47.40%

Requirement 1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.
Begin by computing the cost of goods sold and cost of ending merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method. Enter the transactions in chronological​ order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual​ record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory​purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period.​ (Enter the oldest inventory layers​ first.)
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory on Hand
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Date
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
May 1
11
23
26
29
Totals
Compute gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.
Gross profit is $
using the FIFO inventory costing method.
Requirement 2. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method.
Begin by computing the cost of goods sold and cost of ending merchandise inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method. Enter the transactions in chronological​ order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual​ record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory​purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. ​(Enter the oldest inventory layers​ first.)
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory on Hand
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Date
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
May 1
11
23
26
29
Totals
Compute gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method.
Gross profit is $
using the LIFO inventory costing method.

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete because the numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question that can help you understand how this works.

June 1 Beginning inventory 17 units at $15 each June  12  Purchase 5 units at $19 each June 20 Sale 14 units at $37 each  = $518June 24 Purchase 11 units at $23 each June 29 Sale 13 units at $37 each = $481

Cost of goods sold under FIFO (first in, first out):

June 20 sale = 14 units x $15 = $210

Inventory on hand:

June 1 Beginning inventory 3 units at $15 each June  12  Purchase 5 units at $19 each

June 29 sale = (3 units x $15) + (5 units x $19) + (5 units x $23) = $255

Inventory on hand:

June 24 Purchase 6 units at $23 each

Total COGS = $465

Ending inventory = $138

Gross profit = ($518 + $481) - $465 = $534

Cost of goods sold under LIFO (last in, first out):

June 20 sale = (5 units x $19) + (9 units x $15) = $230

Inventory on hand:

June 1 Beginning inventory 8 units at $15 each

June 29 sale = (11 units x $23) + (2 units x $15) = $283

Inventory on hand:

June 1 Beginning inventory 6 units at $15 each

Total COGS = $513

Ending inventory = $90

Gross profit = ($518 + $481) - $513 = $486

4. Which of the following are NOT typical characters used in a commercial by a company marketing to teenagers?
A Popular Radio DJs
B Current Hip-Hop Artists
C Popular Classical Musicians
D Popular Professional Athletes

Answers

Answer:

C Popular Classical Musicians

Explanation:

Classical music was a trendy music genre some decades ago. Popular classical musicians had an appeal and influence over the generation of that time. Classical music is still present but does not attract the young generation in multitudes.

For marketing to be effective, the target audience should identify with characters or content in the advertisement. Commercial targeting teenagers will be more influential with popular radio DJs, current hip-hop artists, and popular professional athletes as characters. Today's teenagers will not identify themselves with popular classical musicians as this music genre is not trendy anymore.

The environmental protection agency of a county would like to preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20-year period. The agency has estimated that the land would generate $110,000 per year in benefits to hunters, bird watchers, and hikers. Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent.
a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?

Answers

Answer:

a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?

the net benefits of leasing the land = the present value of the benefits generated

PV = annual benefit x pv annuity factor

annual benefit = $110,000pv annuity factor 20 years, 4% = 13.590

PV = $110,000 x 13.59 = $1,494,900

Since the present value of the benefits is higher than the lease price, then this transaction should be carried out.

b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?

this is a growing annuity, therefore we have to use the following formula:

PV = [p / (r - g)] x {1 - [(1 + g)/(1 + r)]ⁿ}

p = $110,000r = 4%g = 2%n = 20

PV = [$110,000 / (4% - 2%)] x {1 - [(1 + 2%)/(1 + 4%)]²⁰} = $5,500,000 x 0.321833005 = $1,770,081.53

Since the present value of the net benefits are even higher now, then the environmental agency should definitely pay.

Candlewood LLC started business on August 1, and it adopted a calendar tax year. During the year, Candlewood incurred $10,950 in legal fees for drafting the LLC's operating agreement and $5,475 in accounting fees for tax advice of an organizational nature, for a total of $16,425 of organizational costs. Candlewood also incurred $22,000 of preopening advertising expenses and $31,000 of salaries and training costs for new employees before opening for business, for a total of $53,000 of startup costs. The LLC wants to take the largest deduction available for these costs. If required, round any division to six decimal places and use in subsequent computations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar. How much can Candlewood deduct as organizational expenses

Answers

Answer:

$5,317

Explanation:

Calculation of the organizational expenses is as shown below.

Actual expense $53,000 - reduced startup $48,000 = $5,000

This means that Candlewood LLC may deduct

= ($16,425 - $5,000) × 5/180

= $11,425 × 5/180

= $317.4

Therefore, organizational expenses would be;

= $5,000 + $317.361111

= $5,317.361111

= $5,317. Approximated to the nearest dollar.

Candlewood LLC may deduct $5,317 as organizational expenses.


What happens when the price of a good increases

Answers

Answer:

the value of good increases (goes up)

Preparing a Process Costing Production Report (Weighted-Average Method) [LO 3-2, 3-3, 3-4]
Sandia Corporation manufactures metal toolboxes. It adds all materials at the beginning of the manufacturing process. The company has provided the following information:
Units Costs
Beginning work in process (27% complete) 36,000
Direct materials $ 48,000
Conversion cost 105,000
Total cost of beginning work in process $ 153,000
Number of units started 74,000
Number of units completed and transferred to finished goods ?
Ending work in process (52% complete) 89,000
Current period costs
Direct materials $ 91,000
Conversion cost 161,000
Total current period costs $ 252,000
Required:
1 & 2. Using the weighted-average method of process costing, complete each of the following steps:
a. Reconcile the number of physical units worked on during the period.
b. Calculate the number of equivalent units.
c. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit. (Round your answers to 5 decimal places.)
d. Reconcile the total cost of work in process. (Use Cost per Equivalent Unit rounded to 5 decimal places and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

a. Reconciliation of the number of physical units worked on during the period.

As at Beginning                                36,000

Units started in current period       74,000

Units to be accounted for                110,000

Transferred out                                21,000   Balancing figure

(110,000 - 89,000)

As at end                                            89,000

Units accounted for                          110,000

b. Calculation of equivalent units.

                                            Direct Materials   Conversion Costs

Transferred out (A)                     21,000                   21,000

Units as at end (B)                      89,000                   89,000

Percentage of completion (C)   100%                          52%

Equivalent units as at 31 Dec    89,000                    46,280

(D = B * C)

Total equivalent units (A+D)     110,000                   67,280

c. Calculation the cost per equivalent unit.

                                                 Direct Materials   Conversion      Total

As at beginning                               48000              105000       153000

Added during the period                91000               161000      252000

Costs to be accounted for             139000             266000    405000

Total equivalent units                     110,000             67,280

Cost per equivalent unit               1.26364           3.95363   5.21726

Note: Cost per equivalent unit = Costs to be accounted for / Total equivalent units

d. Reconciliation the total cost of work in process.

                                                 Direct Materials   Conversion    Total

Units as at end (A)                          89,000              89,000     89,000

Cost per equivalent unit (B)           1.26364              3.95363     5.21726

Percentage of completion (C)           100%                 52%

Total cost (A*B*C)                            112,464             182,974    295,437

Cost of closing WIP = Costs to be Accounted for - Costs Transferred Out

= 405000 - (21000 units * 5.21726)

= 405,000 - 109,562.46

= 295437.54

= $295,4378

James did not like the fact that he had no input in his productivity goal. Because of this, his was low and he did not take it as seriously as if he had set the same goal himself. Carol always tries extremely hard to reach her performance goal. She takes it personally when she falls short, which rarely happens because she is so dedicated to reaching it. Carol's is high. After organizational and subsidiary goals are set, each manager meets with each subordinate to explain the unit goals to the subordinate. Together the two determine how the subordinate can contribute to the unit's goals most effectively. This is called

Answers

Answer:

James did not like the fact that he had no input in his productivity goal. Because of this, his Goal acceptance was low and he did not take it as seriously as if he had set the same goal himself.

Goal acceptance refers to the willingness of an individual to receive or consent internally to a certain goal. It is usually higher when the individual is contributes to the setting of the goal and it is low here as James did not have any input into it.

Carol always tries extremely hard to reach her performance goal. She takes it personally when she falls short, which rarely happens because she is so dedicated to reaching it. Carol's Goal commitment is high.

Goal commitment refers to how much dedication and effort a person puts into meeting an objective. Carol puts a lot of effort into achieving her goals so her Goal commitment is high.

After organizational and subsidiary goals are set, each manager meets with each subordinate to explain the unit goals to the subordinate. Together the two determine how the subordinate can contribute to the unit's goals most effectively. This is called Management by objectives.

Management by Objectives is a type of management that works by making sure that employees understand the goals that management set. It works by management and employees working together to find out how best employees can meet the goals set.

TeleGlobal is an American firm producing TV sets. TeleGlobal imports TV set components from Taiwan and assemb them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a TV set sells for $500 and that 80% of the TV set's value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 30% tariff on TV sets and a 10% tariff on the TV set's components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States a Taiwan. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that TeleGlobal receives from the tariff is:__________.
a. -17.5%
b. 70.0%
c. 110.0%
d. 24.4%
e. 47.5%

Answers

Answer:

c. 110.0%

Explanation:

Effective Rate of Protection (ERP) = (t1 - at2) / (1 - a)

Where  t1: Nominal tariff rate on imported final product = 30% = 0.3

t2: Nominal tariff rate on imported input = 10% = 0.1

a: (Value of imported input / Value of finished good) = 80% = 0.8

ERP = (t1 - at2) / (1 - a)

ERP = 0.3 - (0.8*0.1) / (1 - 0.8)

ERP = 0.3 - 0.08 / 0.2

ERP = 0.22 / 0.2

ERP = 1.1

ERP = 110%

On December 31, 2022, Monty Company prepared an income statement and balance sheet and failed to take into account three adjusting entries. The incorrect income statement showed net income of $44,000. The balance sheet showed total assets, $166,400; total liabilities, $66,000; and stockholders’ equity, $100,400. The data for the three adjusting entries were: (1) Depreciation of $9,720 was not recorded on equipment. (2) Salaries and wages amounting to $10,720 for the last two days in December were not paid and not recorded. The next payroll will be in January. (3) Rent of $7,520 was paid for two months in advance on December 1. The entire amount was debited to Prepaid Rent when paid.

Answers

Answer:

Salaries and Wages are owed so they are now liabilities. They are also expenses and will reduce the Net Income.

Rent Revenue was in advance for 2 months meaning one of those months will be December which is in the current period so;

= 7,520/2

= $3,760 will be added to net income for the year

The same amount will be removed from Liabilities as the revenue has now been recognized.

Depreciation reduces the value of Fixed assets so will be deducted from Assets.

It is also an expense so it will reduce Net Income.

Whatever happens to Net Income will happen to Stockholders' equity as well because Net Income is an Equity account.

You have $25.36 in your account. You make deposits of $36 and $78 and make a withdrawal of $61.24. How much is in the account?

Answers

Answer:

78.12

Explanation:

Bruce Church, Inc. is a company engaged in extensive commercial farming in Arizona and California. A provision of the Arizona Fruit and Vegetable Standardization Act requires that all cantaloupes grown in Arizona "be packed in regular compact arrangement in closed standard containers approved by the supervisor." Arizona, through its agent Pike, issued an order prohibiting Bruce Church from transporting uncrated cantaloupes from its range in Parker, Arizona, to nearby Blythe, California, for packing and processing. It would take many months and $200,000 for Bruce Church to construct a processing plan int Parker. Further, Bruce Church had $700,000 worth of cantaloupes ready for transportation. Bruce Church filed suit in federal district court challenging the constitutionality of the Arizona statutory provision on shipping cantaloupes. The court issued an injunction (essentially saying the statute was not constitutional) against the enforcement of the act on the grounds that it was an undue hardship on interstate commerce. Answer the following questions: 1. What is the Commerce Clause? 2. Will the Arizona regulation withstand Commerce Clause scrutiny? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

1. What is the Commerce Clause?

The Commerce Clause refers to the power held by Congress to regulate interstate commerce. Individual states can regulate commerce that takes place within their territory, but they cannot regulate trade between entities from their state and entities from other states.

2. Will the Arizona regulation withstand Commerce Clause scrutiny? Why or why not?

This is an actual court case and the US Supreme Court ruled against Arizona's regulation because it interferes with interstate commerce. The cantaloupes that Bruce Church produced were supposed to be sold in California, that means that 2 states are involved. The Commerce Clause applies whenever trade between 2 states are involved. An individual state's regulations cannot result in a burden for businesses engaged in interstate commerce.

Apeto Company produces premium chocolate candy bars. Conversion costs are added uniformly. For February, EWIP is 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. The following information is provided for February: Physical flow schedule: Units to account for: Units in BWIP 0 Units started 70,000 Total units to account for 70,000 Units accounted for: Units completed: From BWIP 0 Started and completed 47,000 47,000 Units in EWIP 23,000 Total units accounted for 70,000 Inputs Direct Materials Conversion Costs $38,500 $61,820 Required: 1. Calculate the equivalent units for each input category. Equivalent Units Direct Materials Conversion 2. Calculate the unit cost for each category and in total. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. Unit direct materials cost $ Unit conversion cost $ Total unit cost $ 3. What if a different type of materials is also added at the end of the process (a candy wrapper), costing $4,700

Answers

Answer:

1. Equivalent units

Direct materials = 70,000 units

Conversion Units = 47,000 + 23,000*40% = 47,000 + 9,200 = 56,200 units

2. Unit direct material cost = $38,500 / 70,000 = $0.55

   Unit conversion cost = $61,820 / 56,200 = $1.10

   Total unit cost = $0.55 + $1.10 = $1.65

3. New unit cost = $1.65 + ($4,700/47,000 units) = $1.65 + $0.1 = $1.75

A company makes bicycles. It produces 850 bicycles a month. It buys the tires for bicycles from a supplier at a cost of Rs.60 per tire. The company’s inventory carrying cost is estimated to be 15% of cost and the ordering is Rs.90 per order. Compute EOQ.
A: 639 tires

B: 522 tires

C: 580 tires

D: 621 tires

From the information given in the question above , Calculate number of orders to be made per year.

A: 35 orders

B: 39 orders

C: 37 orders

D: 32 orders

Answers

Answer:

B: 522 tires

B: 39 orders

Explanation:

a. Calculation for EOQ

First step is to Calculate the Annual Demand which is D

D = Annual demand = (2 tires per bicycle) x (850 bicycles per month) x (12 months in a year)

D=20,400 tires

Second step the ordering cost is given in the question which is :

S = Ordering cost = 90 per order

Third step is to Calculate the carrying cost which is H

H = carrying cost = (15%) x ($60 per unit)

H= $ 13.50 per unit per year

Last step is to Calculate the EOQ

EOQ = √{ (2 x 20,400 x $90) / $13.50

EOQ= 522 tires

Therefore the EOQ is 522 tires which means that the company should order 522 tires each time they places an order.

b. Calculation for the number of orders per year

Using this formula

Number of orders per year = D / Q

Let plug in the formula

Number of orders per year = 20,400 / 522

Number of orders per year = 39 orders per year

Therefore the Number of orders per year will be

39 orders per year.

The 16 overhead doors on your loading dock must be replaced now. The deluxe model costs $2,200 each and will last for six years. The standard model costs $1,600 each and will last for four years. The deluxe model is aluminum, so it will have a scrap value of $150 at the end of its life. The standard model is plastic and has no scrap value. The use of the deluxe model on the loading dock will also save your company $1,000 per year in heating costs because of its ability to seal better. If you use an interest rate of 12% and present worth analysis, which door will you recommend

Answers

Answer:

You should purchase standard doors because the present value of that purchase is -$25,600, while the NPV of purchasing aluminum doors is -$30,195.56.

Explanation:

we have to compare the present value of both alternatives:

alternative 1: purchase aluminum deluxe doors:

cash flow year 1 = (16 x -$2,200) = -$35,200

cash flow year 1 - 5 = $1,000

cash flow year 6 = $1,000 + (16 x $150) = $3,400

NPV = -$35,200 + $1,000/1.12 + $1,000/1.12² + $1,000/1.12³ + $1,000/1.12⁴ + $1,000/1.12⁵ + $3,400/1.12⁶ = -$35,200 + $892.86 + $797.19 + $711.78 + $635.52 + $497.18 + $1,469.91 = -$30,195.56

alternative 2: purchase standard doors

NPV = 16 x -$1,600 = -$25,600

Danielle has to send a message to her manager. It is taking her extra time to draft the message because of the number of edits she has to make. What type of communication is Danielle carrying out?

Answers

Answer:

Written communication

Explanation:

Written communication involves writing the message that you want to communicate. A written message can be edited and rectified before sending it to the receiver.

For the next fiscal​ year, you forecast net income of and ending assets of . Your​ firm's payout ratio is Your beginning​ stockholders' equity is and your beginning total liabilities are . Your​ non-debt liabilities such as accounts payable are forecasted to increase by . Assume your beginning debt is . What amount of equity and what amount of debt would you need to issue to cover the net new financing in order to keep your​ debt-equity ratio​ constant? The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 temporarily allows​ 100% bonus depreciation​ (effectively expensing capital​ expenditures). However, we will still include depreciation forecasting in this chapter and in these problems in anticipation of the return of standard depreciation practices during your career. The amount of equity to issue will be

Answers

Answer:

Since the numbers are missing, I looked for a similar question:

"you forecast net income of $50,000 and ending assets of $500,000. Your firm's payout ratio is 10%. Your beginning stockholders equity is $300,000 and your beginning total liabilities are $120,000. Your non-debt liabilities such as accounts payable are forecasted to increase by $10,000. What is you net new financing needed for next year?"

we must first determine the debt to assets ratio = $120,000 / ($300,000 + $120,000) = 0.2857

since total assets are expected to be $500,000, then total liabilities + equity will also = $500,000 (basic accounting equation)

since debt to equity ratio should remain constant, then:

total liabilities = $500,000 x 0.2857 = $142,850

total equity = $500,000 - $142,850 = $357,150

we can verify our calculations:

old debt to equity ratio = $120,000 / $300,000 = 0.4

new debt to equity ratio = $142,820 / $357,150 = 0.4

since your current equity = $300,000, you will need to raise $57,150

your current liabilities + future accounts payable = $120,000 + $10,000 = $130,000, therefore, you will need to issue debt for $142,850 - $130,000 = $12,850

Modern Flooring is considering a new product line. The new line would require $134,000 of fixed assets and net working capital of $24,000. The firm will apply straight-line depreciation to a zero salvage value over three years. The new line is expected to produce an operating cash flow of $35,000 the first year with that amount decreasing by 10 percent annually for two years before the new line will be discontinued. The fixed assets can be sold for $25,000 at the end of the project and all net working capital will be recovered. What is the net present value of the new line at a discount rate of 11.5 percent and a tax rate of 35 percent

Answers

Answer:

-51,784

Explanation:

Net present value can be calculated by first calculating the present values of operating cash flows each year and the sum up all the present values.

Year                                    0                1             2              3

Operating CF                                    35000    31500     28350

Fixed asset                  -134000

Net working capital     -24000                                       24000

Disposal after tax                                                             16250

(25000x0.65)

Net cashflow                -158000       35000    31500    68600

PV Factor                           1               0.896     0.804      0.721

PV                                -158000        31390       25337     49488

NPV =  -158000  + 31390 + 25337  + 49488

NPV = -51,784

Workings

PV Factor

Year 0  =   1/(1.115)^0 = 1

Year 1  =   1/(1.115)^1 = 0.896          

Year 2  =   1/(1.115)^2 = 0.804

Year 3  =   1/(1.115)^3 = 0.721

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