Any group or individual who is affected by the decisions of the organization is known as a stakeholder. The correct option is b.
A stakeholder is anyone or anything that is affected or affected by a company's or organization's decisions, policies, or operations. Customers, shareholders, employees, vendors, suppliers, governments, and even communities are examples of stakeholders.
Stakeholders can be both internal and external to the organization or company. The idea of corporate social responsibility is based on the principle that businesses have a responsibility to stakeholders beyond simply making a profit.
The correct option is b.
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Identify an area/s of the accounting profession that is/are under threat because of RPA and provide reasons why,
One area of the accounting profession that is under threat because of RPA (Robotic Process Automation) is bookkeeping.
RPA tools are now capable of automating repetitive bookkeeping tasks such as data entry, invoice processing, and bank reconciliations. This means that businesses can automate these processes and reduce their reliance on manual bookkeeping. As a result, bookkeeping jobs are at risk of being replaced by RPA tools.
Moreover, RPA tools are also capable of performing these tasks more efficiently and accurately than humans. This means that businesses can reduce errors and save time and money by using RPA tools. As a result, there is a growing trend of businesses adopting RPA technology to streamline their accounting processes.
To adapt to this changing landscape, accountants need to develop new skills that are not easily replicable by RPA tools. These include critical thinking, problem-solving, and strategic planning. By focusing on these higher-level tasks, accountants can add more value to their clients and remain relevant in a world where RPA is increasingly being used to automate routine tasks.
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Following is cost structure of an independent comic book publisher:Fixed cost = 75,000Variable cost = 8.00 per bookSelling price = 13.00 per bookCompute the following:How many books have to be sold to make a profit of 2000 dollars? (3 points)The publisher has an estimate of demand of 5000 books. At what selling price would the publisher break even? (6 points)
To make a profit of 2000 dollars, a total of 17,000 books must be sold. The publisher would need to sell each book at $23 to break even.
To compute the number of books that have to be sold to make a profit of $2000, we need to use the following formula:
Profit = (Selling price - Variable cost) x Number of books - Fixed cost
We can rearrange the formula to solve for the number of books:
Number of books = (Profit + Fixed cost) / (Selling price - Variable cost)
Plugging in the values given, we get:
Number of books = ($2000 + $75,000) / ($13 - $8) = 17,000 books
Therefore, the publisher needs to sell 17,000 books to make a profit of $2000.
To compute the selling price at which the publisher would break even, we need to use the following formula:
Revenue = Total cost
We can rearrange the formula to solve for the selling price:
Selling price = (Fixed cost + Variable cost x Number of books) / Number of books
Plugging in the values given and assuming the estimated demand of 5000 books, we get:
Selling price = ($75,000 + $8 x 5000) / 5000 = $23 per book
Therefore, the publisher would need to sell each book for $23 to break even.
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Two companies report the same cost of goods available for sale but each employs a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using.
Two companies report the same cost of goods available for sale but each employs a different inventory costing method.
If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) inventory method will report lower net income compared to the company using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method.
This is because under the LIFO method, the most recent, and likely more expensive inventory items are assumed to be sold first, leaving the older and cheaper items in inventory.
As a result, the cost of goods sold is higher, and gross profit and net income are lower. In contrast, under the FIFO method, the older and cheaper inventory items are assumed to be sold first, leaving the more recent and expensive items in inventory. This results in a lower cost of goods sold, higher gross profit, and higher net income.
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farley inc. has perpetual preferred stock outstanding that sells for $50.00 a share and pays a dividend of $5.00 at the end of each year. what is the required rate of return? round your answer to two decimal places.
The required rate of return for the preferred stock of Farley Inc. is 10%.
In finance, the required rate of return is the minimum rate of return that investors expect to receive on an investment in order to compensate them for the risk associated with that investment.
For perpetual preferred stock, the required rate of return can be calculated using the dividend yield formula. In this case, since the preferred stock pays a dividend of $5.00 per share and sells for $50.00 per share, the dividend yield is 10% ($5.00 divided by $50.00).
Therefore, the required rate of return for Farley Inc.'s perpetual preferred stock is 10%. This means that investors would expect to earn a return of at least 10% on their investment to justify the risk associated with investing in the stock.
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Digby has a new design for their product Daft next round that can reduce their material cost of producing units from $8. 14 $7 32. Digby passes on half of all cost savings by cutting the current price to customers. For simplicitycurrent labor costs of \$4. 00 - Assume all period costs as reported on Digby's Income Statement (Annual Rpt Pg 2) will remain the same. Determine how many units (000) of product Daft would need to be sold next round to break even on the product
Digby needs to sell 2,460 units of product Daft in the next round to break even on the product, given the new material cost and price cut for customers.
To determine how many units of product Daft need to be sold next round to break even on the product, we need to consider the new material cost and the price cut for customers.
First, let's calculate the cost savings per unit: $8.14 - $7.32 = $0.82. Since Digby passes on half of the cost savings, the price cut for customers is $0.41 per unit. This means the new selling price will be $4.59 ($4.00 + $0.41).
To break even, the total revenue from selling the units needs to cover the total cost of producing and selling them. The total cost per unit is the sum of material cost and labor cost, which is $7.32 + $4.00 = $11.32.
So, to break even, the revenue per unit needs to be $11.32. This means that the number of units sold should be equal to the total cost divided by the selling price, which is $11.32/$4.59 = 2.46.
To get the number of units in thousands, we need to multiply by 1000, which gives 2,460 units.
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madison company issued an interest-bearing note payable with a face value of $24,000 and a stated interest rate of 8% to metropolitan bank on august 1, year 1. the note carried a one-year term. based on this information alone, what is the amount of total liabilities appearing on madison's balance sheet as of december 31, year 1?
The total amount of liabilities appearing on madison's balance sheet as of December 31, year 1 is $24,800.
Since the note has a one-year term, it will mature on July 31 of Year 2, which means that as of December 31 of Year 1, the note has been outstanding for five months (August 1 to December 31).
To calculate the amount of total liabilities appearing on Madison's balance sheet as of December 31, Year 1, we need to calculate the amount of interest that has accrued on the note payable during the five months it has been outstanding:
Interest expense = Principal x Rate x Time
Interest expense = $24,000 x 8% x 5/12
Interest expense = $800
The accrued interest of $800 needs to be added to the principal amount of the note payable to calculate the total amount of the liability as of December 31, Year 1:
Total liabilities = Note payable + Accrued interest
Total liabilities = $24,000 + $800
Total liabilities = $24,800
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Teniendo las siguientes funciones que representan a una economía : c = 250 + 0,8yd ; i = 300 – 1000 i ; g = 150; t = 250; md/p = 1500 – 2000 i. 1) calcule los valores de equilibrio del tipo de interés y la oferta monetaria para y = 1000. no olvidar que yd=y-t
The equilibrium values of the interest rate and the money supply are 966.67 and 1466.67, respectively.
To calculate the equilibrium values of the interest rate and the money supply for y = 1000, we can use the given functions.
First, we can use the equation for the interest rate:
ti = c * i = 1393.34
Next, we can use the equation for the money supply:
om = mdp * p = 21933.33
We know that i = 300 - 1000i and we want to find the equilibrium values of i and om when y = 1000. Substituting y = 1000 into the equation for i, we get:
i = 300 - 1000 * (1/300) = 1000 - 33.33 = 966.67
Substituting this value of i back into the equation for om, we get:
om = 1500 - 2000 * (1/1500) = 1500 - 33.33 = 1466.67.
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Full Question: Having the following functions that represent an economy: c = 250 + 0.8yd; i = 300 – 1000 i ; g = 150; t=250; md/p = 1500 – 2000 i. 1) Calculate the equilibrium values of the interest rate and the money supply for y = 1000. Do not forget that yd=y-t
Jose Morales manages a large outdoor fruit stand in one of the less affluent neighbourhoods of San Jose, California. To replenish his supply, Jose buys boxes of the fruit early each morning from a grower south of San Jose. About 90 percent of the boxes of fruit turn out to be of satisfactory quality, but the other 10 percent are unsatisfactory. A satisfactory box contains 80 percent excellent fruit and will earn $200 profit for Jose. An unsatisfactory box contains 30 percent excellent fruit and will produce a loss of $1,000. Before Jose decides to accept a box, he is given the opportunity to sample one piece of fruit to test whether it is excellent. Based on that sample, he then has the option of rejecting the box without paying for it. Jose wonders (1) whether he should continue buying from this grower, (2) if so, whether it is worthwhile sampling just one piece of fruit from a box, and (3) if so, whether he should be accepting or rejecting the box based on the outcome of this sampling.
Use the likelihoods/conditional and prior probabilities to calculate all the posteriors/revised probabilities. Show your work/calculations. (6 points) N. B. : Round the probabilities to two decimal points.
Draw and solve the decision tree for this problem to determine the optimal decision strategy that Jose should follow. (Show your work/calculations). Verbally communicate the decision strategy. (25 points)
Answer:
Should Jose continue buying from this grower?
Decision alternatives: continue buying from the grower, find a new supplier
Possible outcomes: satisfactory boxes of fruit, unsatisfactory boxes of fruit
Probabilities: 0.9 for satisfactory boxes, 0.1 for unsatisfactory boxes
Expected value of continuing to buy from the grower:
EV = (0.9 x $200) + (0.1 x (-$1,000))
EV = $170
Since the expected value is positive, it is worthwhile for Jose to continue buying from the grower.
Is it worthwhile sampling just one piece of fruit from a box?
Decision alternatives: sample one piece of fruit, do not sample
Possible outcomes: good sample, bad sample
Probabilities: 0.8 for good sample, 0.2 for bad sample
Expected value of sampling one piece of fruit:
EV = (0.8 x EV(satisfactory box)) + (0.2 x EV(unsatisfactory box))
EV = (0.8 x $200) + (0.2 x (-$1,000))
EV = $40
The expected value of sampling one piece of fruit is lower than the expected value of not sampling at all. Therefore, it is not worthwhile for Jose to sample just one piece of fruit.
If Jose samples one piece of fruit and it is excellent, should he accept or reject the box?
Decision alternatives: accept the box, reject the box
Possible outcomes: satisfactory box, unsatisfactory box
Probabilities: 0.8 for satisfactory box, 0.2 for unsatisfactory box (assuming the sample is excellent)
Expected value of accepting the box:
EV = (0.8 x $200) + (0.2 x (-$1,000))
EV = $40
Expected value of rejecting the box:
EV = 0
The expected value of accepting the box is higher than the expected value of rejecting the box. Therefore, if Jose samples one piece of fruit and it is excellent, he should accept the box.
Overall, Jose should continue buying from the grower, not sample one piece of fruit, and if he does sample one piece of fruit and it is excellent, he should accept the box.
Explanation:
Pfizer pharmaceuticals is offering low-income senior citizens some of its most widely used prescriptions for $15 each a month--much below the regular costs for these drugs. This program to better serve senior citizens likely grew out of a __________ goal.
Pfizer's program to offer low-cost prescriptions to low-income senior citizens is an example of a social responsibility goal.
Social responsibility refers to a company's duty to act in the best interests of society as a whole, beyond simply maximizing profits for shareholders. By offering discounted drugs to seniors, Pfizer is fulfilling its social responsibility to provide access to affordable healthcare for all members of society.
This program demonstrates that the company recognizes the need to balance the pursuit of profits with the needs of the community it serves.
Such social responsibility goals can help enhance a company's reputation and strengthen its relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, and the broader community.
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What percentage of all people employed in the united states work in a marketing job or a marketing business?.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the percentage of all people employed in the United States who work in a marketing job or a marketing business is approximately 1.5%.
This figure is based on data from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program, which shows that in 2020, there were around 2.5 million people employed in marketing and advertising positions out of a total of approximately 164.6 million employed individuals in the United States.
Marketing roles encompass a variety of job titles, including marketing managers, market research analysts, marketing specialists, and advertising sales agents. These professionals work in various industries, such as retail, healthcare, technology, and finance. Their primary responsibilities involve promoting products or services, understanding consumer behavior, and creating strategies to increase sales and brand awareness.
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If you choose to display recommendations on your LinkedInprofile, you should generally limit the number to __________ perposition.Multiple Choiceone or twotwo or threethree or fourfour or five
If you choose to display recommendations on your LinkedIn profile, you should generally limit the number to one or two per position. This ensures that the recommendations are genuine and relevant to the position in question.
Recommendations on LinkedIn are statements written by LinkedIn users about another user's experience, skill, or proficiency. They are a vital element of a LinkedIn profile and provide social proof of your experience and abilities. A recommendation might be from a former manager, coworker, or someone else who knows you and your work. Recommendations are an excellent way to show your worth to prospective employers or clients, as they provide an unbiased third-party viewpoint.
The number of recommendations that should be displayed on a LinkedIn profile varies based on several factors, including the length of the work experience and the number of recommendations obtained. However, as stated earlier, it is usually advisable to limit the number of recommendations per position to one or two. If you have many recommendations, you can select the most relevant and powerful ones to highlight on your profile, rather than displaying all of them.
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Factors to consider when setting goals include:
Every goal should be time-bound.
Lower expectations as needed.
Goals should be measurable.
Make goals specific
When setting goals, it is important to consider several factors. First, all goals should be time-bound. This means that each goal should have a specific deadline for completion.
Correct option is A.
This will ensure that the goal is achieved in a timely manner and will help to motivate the individual to stay on track. Second, it is important to set reasonable expectations. If a goal is too difficult or unrealistic, it may be difficult to achieve and may lead to disappointment. Third, goals should be measurable.
This will allow the individual to track progress and make adjustments if needed. Finally, goals should be specific. This will help to focus the individual's efforts and will ensure that the goal is achievable. By considering these factors, individuals can set effective goals that are attainable and that will help them to reach their desired outcomes.
Correct option is A.
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Business ethics is the study of business situations, activities and decisions 2 points where maximizing profit is stressed. False True
The answer is False. Business ethics is the study of principles and values that guide behavior in the world of business.
While profitability is a crucial aspect of any business, business ethics also recognizes that a company must operate within the bounds of the law and ethical standards, and consider the impact of its decisions on various stakeholders such as employees, customers, shareholders, and the broader society. Thus, maximizing profit is not always the primary objective in business ethics, and sometimes ethical considerations may require a business to forgo profits in favor of doing what is right and just.
A business is by definition an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activity. Businesses may be for-profit businesses or nonprofit organizations. Limited liability firms are a different sort of company from partnerships, corporations, and sole proprietorships. Economic activity: A firm that is run with the goal of producing money is considered to be engaging in economic activity. Trade is a component of business, including the exchange of goods and services. Making products for personal consumption is not seen as business.
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Consider the household model that you have seen in class but now assume that the goal of the household is to consume twice as much in period 2 as in period 1. she earns $100 in the first period and $150 in the second period. the interest rate is 5%. what is her optimal saving in the first period?
In order to determine the optimal saving in the first period, we need to consider the household model, the given goal of consumption, and the provided financial information.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. The household wants to consume twice as much in period 2 as in period 1. Let C1 be the consumption in period 1, and C2 be the consumption in period 2. So, C2 = 2 * C1.
2. The household earns $100 in period 1 and $150 in period 2. Let S1 be the saving in period 1. The household's available funds in period 1 are C1 + S1 = $100.
3. In period 2, the household earns $150 and also receives interest on their savings from period 1. The interest rate is 5%. So, the available funds in period 2 are $150 + (1 + 0.05) * S1, which simplifies to $150 + 1.05 * S1.
4. Since the household wants to consume twice as much in period 2, we can substitute C2 with 2 * C1: $150 + 1.05 * S1 = 2 * C1.
5. We can now replace C1 with $100 - S1 (from step 2) in the equation from step 4: $150 + 1.05 * S1 = 2 * ($100 - S1).
6. Solve the equation for S1:
$150 + 1.05 * S1 = $200 - 2 * S1
3.05 * S1 = $50
S1 = $50 / 3.05 ≈ $16.39
The household's optimal saving in the first period is approximately $16.39.
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Dunkin Donuts sent 20,311 emails including a link to a web page where customers could order a dozen birthday donuts. Of these, 452 emails were blocked or sent to bad addresses. This email campaign produced 1,784 visits to the web page. Calculate Clickthrough Rate for this email campaign. Report as a percent. Report 25.5%, for example, as "25.5". Rounding: tenth of a percent.
The Clickthrough Rate for this Dunkin Donuts email campaign is 9%.
To calculate the Clickthrough Rate, follow these steps:We'll use the following formula:
Clickthrough Rate = (Number of visits to the web page / Total number of emails sent - Blocked or bad emails) * 100
First, we'll subtract the blocked or bad emails from the total number of emails sent:
20,311 - 452 = 19,859 (valid emails)
Next, we'll divide the number of visits to the web page (1,784) by the valid emails (19,859):
1,784 / 19,859 = 0.0898
Finally, we'll multiply this result by 100 to get the Clickthrough Rate as a percentage:
0.0898 * 100 = 8.98
Rounding to the nearest tenth of a percent, the Clickthrough Rate for this Dunkin Donuts email campaign is 9.0%.
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Akron, inc., owns all outstanding stock of toledo corporation. amortization expense of $15,000 per year for patented technology resulted from the original acquisition. for 2021, the companies had the following account balances:
akron toledo
sales $1,100,000 $600,000
cost of goods sold 500,000 400,000
operating expenses 400,000 220,000
investment income not given 0
dividends declared 80,000 30,000
intra-entity sales of $320,000 occurred during 2020 and again in 2021. this merchandise cost $240,000 each year. of the total transfers, $70,000 was still held on december 31, 2020, with $50,000 unsold on december 31, 2021. for consolidation purposes, does the direction of the transfers (upstream or downstream) affect the balances to be reported here?
The direction of the intra-entity transfers (upstream or downstream) does not affect the balances to be reported in the consolidated financial statements because they have already been eliminated in consolidation.
For consolidation purposes, the direction of the transfers (upstream or downstream) does not affect the balances to be reported here because the intra-entity sales and related cost of goods sold have already been eliminated in consolidation.
In the consolidation process, the parent company (Akron, Inc.) combines the financial statements of the subsidiary (Toledo Corporation) with its own financial statements to present a consolidated view of the overall financial position and performance of the combined entity.
The intra-entity sales and cost of goods sold are eliminated to avoid double-counting them in the consolidated financial statements. This means that only the sales and cost of goods sold to external customers are included in the consolidated financial statements.
Therefore, the balances to be reported in the consolidated financial statements are based on the external transactions of both companies with third parties, as well as any intercompany transactions that have not been eliminated in consolidation, such as the investment income received by Akron, Inc. from Toledo Corporation.
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what do many economists conclude is the primary burden of the debt? multiple choice question. the annual interest charge the psychological weight associated with the size of the debt the impact to foreign relations the public perception of the debt
Many economists conclude that the primary burden of the debt is the annual interest charge. So, correct option is A.
When a government borrows money, it agrees to pay interest on that borrowed amount, which can add up to a significant amount over time.
The interest charges can become so large that they can hinder the government's ability to fund other necessary programs or services, leading to a potential need for more borrowing to cover those costs, and creating a cycle of debt.
The interest charges also have implications for future generations, as they will be responsible for paying off the debt and the associated interest charges.
Additionally, large debt burdens can lead to a decrease in confidence from investors and creditors, potentially leading to higher interest rates and making it more difficult for the government to borrow money in the future.
While the psychological weight associated with the size of the debt and the impact to foreign relations may also be factors, the annual interest charge is often seen as the most significant burden of the debt.
So, correct option is A.
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Which are the most likely uses of capital invested in a business? Check all that apply.a. paying taxesb. hiring workersc. repaying investorsd. producing goodse. distributing goodsf. buying materials
The most likely uses of capital invested in a business include hiring workers, producing goods, distributing goods, and buying materials.
Hiring workers is essential for the growth of a business as it helps to increase productivity and expand the company's operations. Producing goods is another important use of capital as it enables the business to create products that can be sold to generate revenue. Distributing goods is also crucial for the success of the business as it allows customers to access the products and services offered.
Lastly, buying materials is necessary to produce goods and keep the business operations running smoothly. Paying taxes and repaying investors are also important, but these uses of capital are usually secondary to the primary focus of generating revenue and expanding the business. In conclusion, the most likely uses of capital invested in a business revolve around the creation, distribution, and sale of products and services. The correct option is b, d, e, and f.
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[Tobacco King is a monopolist in the cigarette market in Nicotiana Republic, where the Australian dollar is used as the official currency. The firm has a constant marginal cost of $2. 00 per pack. The fixed cost of the firm is $50 million. The firm’s demand curve can be expressed as P = 8 - 0. 04Q, where Q is the quantity demanded (in millions of packs) and P is the price per pack (in $). ]
Question:[In a table, show Tobacco King’s demand schedule, total revenue, average revenue, and marginal revenue for prices $2, $4, $6, and $8. (Hint: demand schedule refers to prices and quantity demanded at those prices).
Request: Guys, this question has been answered a lot in Chegg, but I just want to know, how is this table drawn?
Thanks!!!
The demand schedule for Tobacco King shows that as price increases, quantity demanded decreases, and total revenue increases. Average revenue peaks at $6, and marginal revenue is constant at $2.00.
To create a demanding schedule for Tobacco King, we need to use the demand curve equation provided: P = 8 - 0.04Q. We can then solve for Q at different prices to find the corresponding quantity demanded.
Price (P) Quantity Demanded (Q)
$2 150 million packs
$4 100 million packs
$6 50 million packs
$8 0 million packs
To find total revenue, we multiply the price by the quantity demanded at each price point. Average revenue is simply total revenue divided by the quantity sold. Marginal revenue is the additional revenue generated by selling one more unit of the product.
Price (P) Quantity Demanded (Q) Total Revenue Average Revenue Marginal Revenue
$2 150 million packs $300 million $2.00 -
$4 100 million packs $400 million $4.00 $2.00
$6 50 million packs $300 million $6.00 $2.00
$8 0 million packs $0 - $2.00
As we can see from the table, total revenue increases as the price increases, but the quantity demanded decreases. Average revenue also increases with the price until it reaches its peak at $6, after which it decreases. Marginal revenue, on the other hand, is constant at $2.00 since the marginal cost is constant.
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Tyrell Co. Entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities. Year 1 Apr. 20 Purchased $39,000 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 8%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $4,000 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $63,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 11%, $63,000 note payable. __
Tyrell Co. engaged in multiple transactions involving short-term liabilities. On April 20, they purchased $39,000 worth of merchandise on credit from Locust with terms n/30, which means the payment is due in 30 days. Later, on May 19, Tyrell Co. replaced the April 20 accounts payable to Locust with a 90-day, 8%, $35,000 note payable and paid an additional $4,000 in cash. This new note payable signifies that Tyrell Co. now has a 90-day period to repay the remaining $35,000, with an annual interest rate of 8%.
In another transaction on July 8, Tyrell Co. borrowed $63,000 cash from NBR Bank. To secure this loan, the company signed a 120-day, 11%, $63,000 note payable. This note entails that Tyrell Co. must repay the loan within 120 days, and during this period, an annual interest rate of 11% will be applied to the outstanding balance.
In summary, Tyrell Co. has entered into two separate short-term liabilities, with one being a note payable to Locust and another being a loan from NBR Bank. These financial obligations will require timely repayment, along with the associated interest costs, as per the terms outlined in the respective note payables.
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SW Inc. S preferred stock, which pays a $5. 25 dividend each year, currently sells for $62. 50. The company's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. When it issues preferred stock, SW normally incurs flotation costs equal to 8 percent. What is the cost of preferred stock, rps, that should be included in the computation of the SW Inc. S weighted average cost of capital
The cost of preferred stock that should be included in the computation of SW Inc.'s weighted average cost of capital is 5.48%.
The cost of preferred stock will be calculated using the following formula;
rps = Dp / (Pp - Fp)
Where;
Dp = annual dividend per share of the preferred stock
Pp = net issuing price per share of preferred stock
Fp = flotation cost per share of preferred stock
We are given that Dp = $5.25, Pp = $62.50, and Fp = 8% of $62.50
= $5.00.
Substituting these values in the formula, we get;
rps = $5.25 / ($62.50 - $5.00)
rps = $5.25 / $57.50
rps = 0.0913 or 9.13%
However, we need to adjust this cost of preferred stock for the company's marginal tax rate of 40%. Since dividends paid on preferred stock are not tax-deductible, the after-tax cost of preferred stock is;
rps(1 - T) = 9.13% x (1 - 0.40) = 5.48%
Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is 5.48%.
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Limitations and applicability of organizational behaviour model
Organizational behaviour models are frameworks that describe and analyze the behaviour of individuals, groups, and organizations in the workplace. While these models can provide valuable insights into the complexities of organizational behaviour, they also have some limitations and applicability concerns. Here are some of the main limitations and applicability concerns of organizational behaviour models:
1. Simplification of complex phenomena: Organizational behaviour models often simplify complex workplace phenomena, which can limit their usefulness in predicting or explaining actual behaviour. For example, models that assume individuals always act rationally may not capture the complexities of real-world decision-making.
2. Cultural and situational differences: Many organizational behaviour models are based on Western assumptions and values, which may not be applicable to other cultures or situations. For instance, models that emphasize individualism may not work as well in collectivist cultures.
3. Lack of empirical support: Some organizational behaviour models lack empirical support, meaning there is little evidence to back up their claims. This can limit their usefulness in practice.
4. Overemphasis on individual behaviour: Some organizational behaviour models focus primarily on individual behaviour, ignoring the important role of group and organizational dynamics. This can limit their usefulness in understanding complex workplace issues.
5. Time-bound and context-specific: Organizational behaviour models are often time-bound and context-specific, meaning they may only be applicable to certain periods or situations. For instance, models that assume stable environments may not be useful in rapidly changing industries.
Despite these limitations, organizational behaviour models can still provide valuable insights into workplace behaviour. When used appropriately, they can help organizations identify areas for improvement, develop effective management strategies, and create more positive work environments. It is important, however, to approach these models with a critical eye and consider their limitations and applicability concerns.
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prepaid expenses appear in the section of the balance sheeta. as an expense on the income statement.b. as an asset on the balance sheet.c. as a liability on the balance sheet.d. as a reduction to retained earnings.
Prepaid expenses appear in the section of the balance sheet as an asset (option b).
A prepaid expense represents a payment made for goods or services that have not yet been consumed or used by the company. These are considered assets because they hold a future economic benefit, which is the right to receive the goods or services at a later date.
For example, if a company pays for a year's worth of insurance coverage in advance, this is a prepaid expense. The company will record this payment as an asset on its balance sheet and will gradually expense the cost over the insurance coverage period (typically 12 months).
As the goods or services are consumed, the prepaid expenses are gradually reduced (amortized) and recognized as an expense on the income statement. This ensures that the company accurately reports its financial position and follows the accrual accounting principle, which requires recognizing expenses when they are incurred, not when they are paid.
In summary, prepaid expenses are initially recorded as assets on the balance sheet and then allocated as expenses on the income statement over time as the goods or services are used or consumed by the company. The correct option is b) as an asset on the balance sheet.
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on january 1, 2021, calloway company leased a machine to zone corporation. the lease qualifies as a sales-type lease. calloway paid $220,000 for the machine and is leasing it to zone for $32,000 per year, an amount that will return 8% to calloway. the present value of the lease payments is $220,000. the lease payments are due each january 1, beginning in 2021. what is the appropriate interest entry on december 31, 2021?
The appropriate interest entry on December 31, 2021, would be to debit the lease receivable account for $15,040 and credit the interest income account for $15,040.
The appropriate interest entry on December 31, 2021, for the sales-type lease between Calloway Company and Zone Corporation can be calculated using the effective interest method.
Under this method, interest income is recognized over the lease term based on a constant periodic interest rate applied to the outstanding lease receivable balance.
To calculate the interest income for 2021, we need to determine the outstanding lease receivable balance as of December 31, 2021. Since the lease payments are due each January 1 and the first payment was made on January 1, 2021, the outstanding balance as of December 31, 2021, can be calculated as follows:
Outstanding lease receivable balance = Present value of lease payments - Lease payments received
Outstanding lease receivable balance = $220,000 - $32,000 = $188,000
Next, we need to calculate the interest income for 2021 using the effective interest rate of 8%:
Interest income = Outstanding lease receivable balance × Effective interest rate
Interest income = $188,000 × 8% = $15,040
This recognizes the interest earned on the lease receivable for the year 2021.
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As a bank loan officer, you are considering a loan application by Peak Performance Sporting Goods. The company has provided you with the following information from its balance sheet Cash $ 25,000 Account Receivable 45,000 Inventory 140,000 Fixed Assets 190,000 Current Liabilities 70,000 Long-Term Liabilities 90,000Peak Performance's current ratio is: 1. 0. 1. 5. 3. 0. 2. 5
The current ratio for Peak Performance Sporting Goods is 3. A current ratio of 3 indicates that the company has a strong ability to pay its current liabilities using its current assets.
This is generally considered a positive sign for lenders, indicating that the company is financially stable and able to meet its short-term obligations.
To calculate the current ratio, we divide current assets by current liabilities.
Current assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable + Inventory = $25,000 + $45,000 + $140,000 = $210,000
Current liabilities = $70,000
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities = $210,000 / $70,000 = 3
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evidence of the growth and influence of supply management in an organization includes: multiple choice fewer activities under the management or span of control of supply. meaningful involvement at the operational level.
Some indications of the increasing importance and impact of supply management within an organization include greater involvement in operational decisions and a reduction in the number of activities under the management or span of control of supply.
Meaningful involvement at the operational level: Supply management is involved in key operational decisions, such as product design and selection, supplier selection and evaluation, and logistics planning.Integration with other business functions: Supply management is integrated with other business functions, such as finance, marketing, and product development, to ensure that procurement decisions align with business goals.Focus on strategic sourcing: Organizations are increasingly using strategic sourcing techniques, such as supplier segmentation, to optimize their supply chains and reduce costs.Performance metrics: Supply management is measured using performance metrics such as cost savings, supplier performance, and supply chain efficiency, which are integrated into the overall performance metrics of the organization.Learn more about supply management
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Full Question: What are some indications of the increasing importance and impact of supply management within an organization?
The first president to actively fight for the passageof national health insurance (universal coverage) wasA. Lyndon JohnsonB. Franklin RooseveltC. Harry TrumanD. Theodore RooseveltThink answer i
Answer:
B. Franklin Roosevelt
Explanation:
I believe that the answer is Franklin Roosevelt since he was the first president who fought actively for the passage of national health insurance.
The first president to actively fight for the passage of national health insurance (universal coverage) was Harry Truman. Option C is the answer.
Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States, serving from 1945 until 1953. Truman served as Vice President under Franklin D. Roosevelt for only 82 days before Roosevelt died and Truman became President.The American Medical Association (AMA) opposed the idea of national health insurance.
President Harry Truman, who held office from 1945 until 1953, was the first to actively fight for the passage of national health insurance (universal coverage). Truman’s efforts to implement a national health insurance program were thwarted by the AMA's opposition.
Option C is the answer.
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When reviewing job procedures, you may find: competitors mission statements. data definition conflicts. duplicate ceos. data manipulation conflicts. a contradiction between a formal procedure and interview or observation results.
When reviewing job procedures, you may find a contradiction between a formal procedure and interview or observation results. The correct answer is option e.
This can happen when there is a discrepancy between what is written in the official procedures and what is actually happening in practice.
It could be that employees have found a more efficient or effective way of completing the task, or that the official procedure has not been updated to reflect changes in technology or processes.
In either case, it is important to identify the cause of the discrepancy and determine the best course of action to ensure that the job is being done correctly and efficiently. It may also be necessary to revise the official procedures to reflect the actual practices being used.
The correct answer is option e.
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Complete Question
When reviewing job procedures, you may find:
a. competitors mission statements.
b. data definition conflicts.
c. duplicate ceos.
d. data manipulation conflicts.
e. a contradiction between a formal procedure and interview or observation results.
a portfolio's value increases by 17% during a financial boom and by 8% during normal times. it decreases by 12% during a recession. what is the expected return on this portfolio if each scenario is equally likely?
To calculate the expected return on the portfolio, we need to weigh the returns during each scenario by their respective probabilities. Since each scenario is equally likely, we can assign a probability of 1/3 to each scenario.
During a financial boom, the portfolio's value increases by 17%. Therefore, the return during this scenario is 0.17.
During normal times, the portfolio's value increases by 8%. Therefore, the return during this scenario is 0.08.
During a recession, the portfolio's value decreases by 12%. Therefore, the return during this scenario is -0.12.
To calculate the expected return, we multiply each return by its probability and add them together:
(0.17 x 1/3) + (0.08 x 1/3) + (-0.12 x 1/3) = 0.043
Therefore, the expected return on the portfolio is 4.3%. This means that if we were to repeat these scenarios many times, we would expect the portfolio to earn an average return of 4.3%. It's important to note that this is just an expectation and that actual returns could be higher or lower than this figure.
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The return on Visa stock has a standard deviation of 30% and the return on Walmart stock has a standard deviation of 21%. Their correlation is 0. 67.
If you invest 80% in Visa and 20% in Walmart, what is the variance of the portfolio?
What is the standard deviation of the portfolio?
If possible, can you show how to solve in excel. Thank you!
The variance of the portfolio is 0.017166 and the standard deviation is 13.1%. Diversification can help reduce overall risk in a portfolio.
To calculate the variance of a portfolio, we need to take into account the individual variances of each asset, as well as the correlation between them. The formula for the variance of a two-asset portfolio is:
[tex]$\text{Var}(\text{portfolio}) = w_1^2 \times \text{Var}(\text{asset 1}) + w_2^2 \times \text{Var}(\text{asset 2}) + 2 \times w_1 \times w_2 \times \text{Cov}(\text{asset 1, asset 2})$[/tex]
where [tex]w_1[/tex] and [tex]w_2[/tex] are the weights of asset 1 and asset 2, respectively, and Cov(asset 1, asset 2) is the covariance between asset 1 and asset 2.
Given that we are investing 80% in Visa and 20% in Walmart, we can calculate the weights as [tex]w_1[/tex] = 0.8 and [tex]w_2[/tex] = 0.2. We also know that the standard deviation of Visa is 30% and the standard deviation of Walmart is 21%. Since the correlation between the two stocks is 0.67, we can calculate the covariance as:
Cov(Visa, Walmart) = Corr(Visa, Walmart) x StdDev(Visa) x StdDev(Walmart) = 0.67 x 0.3 x 0.21 = 0.04221
Substituting these values into the formula above, we get:
[tex]$\text{Var}(\text{portfolio}) = (0.8^2 \times 0.3^2) + (0.2^2 \times 0.21^2) + 2 \times (0.8 \times 0.2 \times 0.04221) = 0.017166$[/tex]
Therefore, the variance of the portfolio is 0.017166.
To calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio, we simply take the square root of the variance:
[tex]$\text{StdDev}(\text{portfolio}) = \sqrt{0.017166} = 0.131$[/tex]
Therefore, the standard deviation of the portfolio is 13.1%. This means that if we invest in this portfolio, we can expect our returns to fluctuate by approximately 13.1% around the expected return. It is important to note that diversification, as seen in this portfolio, can help to reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio.
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