Answer:
b. The genes for antibiotic resistance are located on a plasmid that can be passed to neighboring bacteria.
Explanation:
Transformation is a genetic process by which bacteria take up foreign genetic material from the surrounding environment. In consequence, this process does not involve direct cell-to-cell interaction. Transformation allows the occurrence of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events among different bacteria capable of exchanging extrachromosomal DNA plasmids, thus increasing genetic diversity in bacteria. Many different types of bacteria can acquire foreign genes, including antibiotic resistance genes, by HGT events involving plasmids, transposable elements, bacteriophages, etc.
An osteocyte is a main cell type in which tissue ?
1) adipose
2) cartilage
3) loose connective tissue
4) bone
5) blood
Answer:
Bone-
Explanation:
Energy (check all that apply)
a. can be transferred
b. can be transformed
c. can be created or destroyed
d. cannot be created or destroyed
Which sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth?
Answer:
Development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation
Explanation:
The sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation.
What is RNA?According to the hypothesis and researchers, it seems to confirm that RNA was the first genetic or hereditary material that was present in the simple form of bacteria developed first.
RNA is the molecule responsible for the origin of life on the earth and evolved all the required processes and methods for carrying and expressing the genetic information of an organism before DNA. DNA is evolved from RNA molecules of simple bacteria.
Nucleic acid is one of the biological molecules in living organisms. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double stranded biological molecule that stores genetic information in living cells. They are made up of monomers called nucleotides.
Therefore, The sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth development of simple bacteria --> RNA formation --> DNA formation.
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Protists are usually ____________ and live in _________ environments.
A.single-celled, dry
B.multi-celled, moist
multi-celled, dry
single-celled, moist
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Hope that helps
Explain why you think science is important?
Explanation:
Science is valued by society because the application of scientific knowledge helps to satisfy many basic human needs and improve living standards. Finding a cure for cancer and a clean form of energy are just two topical examples. ... Education could become the most important application of science in the next decades.18-Aug-2014
Answer:
for medicine,agriculture,food production,natural product...etc
What is the reaction for photosynthesis?
Answer:
The carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sunlight become new energy (stored in a sugar molecule called glucose, C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). The original elements that make up carbon dioxide and water are never lost or destroyed during the process.
Answer:
I would most likely react in a positive way. Photosysntesis is pretty cool! I would probably say woow! or gasp loudly. However reactions to vary based on the individual i know many people who find the color green disgusting. For this reason they would probably say "ew" or "urgh" and be fairly negative.
Explanation:
The Waldorf family was caught in a fire but escaped. Unfortunately, the father and daughter suffered burns. The father had second-degree burns on his entire chest, abdomen, and both arms, and third-degree burns on his entire left lower extremity. The daughter suffered first-degree burns on her whole head and neck and second-degree burns throughout both lower extremities.
a. What percentage of the father's body was covered by burns?
b. What percentage of the daughter's body received first-degree burns?
c. What part of the daughter's body has both the dermis and epidermis involved?
d. The father experiences a good deal of pain in the area of the chest and abdomen, but little pain in the leg. Why?
Answer and Explanation:
The father had 54% of the body covered by burns, since a little more than half of his body was burned. In addition, to calculate the percentage of body burn, the following values are considered: head, arms and legs - 9% torso front - 18% torso back - 18%. In addition, the father feels little pain in his legs (which had worse burns) because the third degree burn destroys the nerve endings, while the second degree burn only damages these endings promoting intense pain.
The daughter had 9% of her body burned by first degree burns, which corresponds to her lower limbs. These burns involve the skin and the epidermis, for this reason, we can say that the legs are the part of the daughter's body that has compromised hair and epidermis.
Check Your Understanding
Question: What is an adaptation?
Answer:
an adaptation can be defined as an inherited trait which confers an evolutionary advantage to the organism in a certain environment
Explanation:
An adaptation, also known as an evolutionary adaptation, can be defined as any physiological and/or morphological inherited trait related to the improved evolutionary fitness of one organism in a particular environment. An adaptation improves the chances of survival and reproduction in a certain environment, thereby organisms carrying the adaptation have more chances to produce descendants and pass their genes to the next generation. Some classical examples of evolutionary adaptations include the long necks of giraffes that help them to eat leaves at the top of trees, light bones of flying birds, etc.
Which type of molecule is embedded throughout the phospholipid bilayer?
Answer:Integral proteins
Explanation:
What enzyme is used to break down bacteria
For aerobic respiration, a variety of substances must be in a state of influx across the inner membrane. Assuming a brain cell in which glucose is the sole energy source, indicate for each of the following substances whether you would expect a net flux across the membrane and if so, how many molecules will move in which direction per molecule of glucose catabolized.
- electrons
-pyruvate
-oxygen
-ATP
-ADP
-Acetyl CoA
-Glyceral-3-phosphate
-NADH
-FADH2
-Oxaloacetate
-Water
-Protons
Answer:
electrons inflow
pyurvate inflow
oxygen inflow
ATP Outflow
ADP Inflow
Acetyl CoA no net change
Gluceral-3-phosphate no net flow
NADF inflow
FADH2 outflow
Oxaloacetate no net flow
water outflow
proton outflow
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration is the process in which cell get oxygen from within. There is no inflow of oxygen and the movement is minimum. The membrane covering the cell releases the excess oxygen if the initial storage is more than the requirement. This is in the form of outflow in ATP.
What effect did the human population have on Easter Island? How did they change the island's natural cycling of matter and energy?
Answer:
The population history of the island remains highly controversial. In addition to internal conflict, the population crash has been attributed to “ecocide,” in which the Island's resources were exhausted by its inhabitants, reducing its ability to support human life.
Explanation:
Europeans was known to discovered Easter Island in 1722 and it's name was given by Captain Admiral Jacob Roggeveen.
The human population growth had a negative effect on the Easter Island.
The ecocide hypothesis is the one explanation to how the human population increased exponentially since its colonization and as such
Human populations did over increased the carrying capacity of the Island to support sustainable crops, and in consequence, the island was severely deforested.
The island's natural cycling of matter and energy also reduced or change and as such the people fought among themselves for scarce resources of the island. They had little food and were starving and they resorted to cannibalism.
The island was also plaque by blackbirding from 1862 to 1863.
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what are the consequences of overdrawal of water?
Answer:
As the water table goes low, water may not be easily obtained leading to it scarcity. Overdrawal of water can also lead to sinking or lowering of the land surface that can make it prone to flooding. Streams and water bodies may also get disconnected due to over-withdrawal of water.
Select the correct answer.
Ships accidentally spread a species of sea urchins to an area of the sea in which they previously didn’t live. The graph depicts the growth trend of native seaweed, a common food for sea urchins, after this invasion. What could ecologists do to curb the trend in the seaweed population?
A.
Eliminate the sea urchins’ competitor.
B.
Introduce more sea urchins.
C.
Introduce a competitor for seaweed.
D.
Introduce a predator for invasive sea urchins.
Answer:
D!
Explanation:
Introducing a predator to kill the sea urchins will lower their population and/or make them move away from the area they invaded
choose the correct statement with respect to unicellular organisms:
what are the options so I can help :)
"A cell with 26 chromosomes undergoing meiosis will have 4 daughter cells with 26 chromosomes each by the end of meiosis II. " why is this INCORRECT?
Answer:
the number of chromosomes each time gets halved
so the first division will have 13 in each daughter cell
and the second will have about 3 in each daughter cell
Explanation:
define dorsiventral leaf
A dorsiventral leaf, also known as a bifacial leaf, is a type of leaf structure characterized by having distinct upper and lower surfaces with different functions and structures.
The upper surface of a dorsiventral leaf is called the adaxial surface, while the lower surface is called the abaxial surface. The adaxial surface is usually dark green and is exposed to more sunlight, while the abaxial surface is typically lighter in color.
This structural asymmetry allows for efficient photosynthesis on the upper surface while minimizing water loss through stomata on the lower surface.
Dorsiventral leaves are commonly found in dicotyledonous plants and contribute to their overall shape and function in terms of light absorption, gas exchange, and transpiration.
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How is energy stored when ADP is converted to ATP?
Answer:
Energy is stored in the bonds between the phosphate groups (PO4-) of the ATP molecule. When ATP is broken down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, energy is released. When ADP and inorganic phosphate are joined to form ATP, energy is stored.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!
A chest radiograph of an asymptomatic 37-year-old man showed a 3-cm nodule in the middle lobe of the right lung. The nodule was excised with a pulmonary wedge resection, and sectioning showed the nodule to be sharply circumscribed with a soft, white center. Culture of tissue from the nodule grew Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Which of the following pathologic processes has most likely occurred in this nodule? a. lipid acummulation b. liqufactive necrosis c. caseous necrosis d. coagulative necrosis e. gangreous necrosis f. apoptosis g. apoptosis h. fat necrosis
Answer:
caseous necrosis
Explanation:
The pathologic process that most likely occurred to this nodule would be caseous necrosis. This occurs at the time of death of a some cells but it is a very unique scenario in which the cell maintains a soft and white proteinaceous dead cell mass, just like in this scenario. This type of cell death usually occurs in lymph nodes but can occur in any cell in the body including in the lung.
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA POINTS*..
IM GIVING 40 POINTS !! DONT SKIP :((.
Answer:
I believe the answer is A.
Explanation:
It wouldn't be B or C and I don't think D really has anything to do with biotechnological research.
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have a good day :))
hiii has anyone done the Earth's Interior, Project: Earth’s Layers on edg 2020 if have pls sand to mee. if not pls do not answer. i will mark brilliant
Answer:
Crust, mantle, and the core are the interior parts of earth.
Explanation:
Earth's interior is divided into three layers i. e. crust, mantle, and the core. The temperature of crust is lower than the rest of the layers and when we go inside earth from crust to mantle and the core, the temperature is increases. The temperature of crust is 200° Celsius to 400° Celsius, the temperature of mantle is 1000° Celsius to 3700° Celsius and the temperature of core is 4,400° Celsius to 6,000° Celsius.
Answer:
Earth's interior is divided into three layers i. e. crust, mantle, and the core. The temperature of the crust is lower than the rest of the layers and when we go inside earth from crust to mantle and the core, the temperature increases. The temperature of the crust is 200° Celsius to 400° Celsius, the temperature of the mantle is 1000° Celsius to 3700° Celsius and the temperature of the core is 4,400° Celsius to 6,000° Celsius.
Explanation:
edge 2021
A deleterious recessive allele is one that can be harmful when it is found in its homgous condition, resulting in a poorly fit phenotype. An example of this is the allelefor sickle cell, which results in the condition known as sickle cell anemia when both recessive alleles are inherited. owever, in regions of Afriche proportion of the sickle cell allele is igher than expected, with as much as 15% of the alleles in the population being the recessive, deleteriou rsion. In the African population, there is also a high prevalence of malaria, a disease caused by the parasitic infestation of a plasmodium protozoan in the blood of humans. The recessive allele for sickle cell has been maintained over many generations. Evaluate the graph above and select the claim that supports the high frequency of the recessive allele in these African populations.
A)There is a selective advantage to the aa genotype, as the presence of sickle cell provides a greater fitness in an environment where malaria is common.
B)There is a selective pressure against the aa genotype, but the presence of malaria induces new mutations which generates more alleles within the population.
C)There is directional selection towards the Aa genotype, since aa is often a lethal condition. Non-random mating tends to maintain the recessive allele in the population.
D)There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition as there is selective pressure against both the AA and aa genotypes. This maintains the recessive allele in the population.
Answer:
D) There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition as there is selective pressure against both the AA and aa genotypes. This maintains the recessive allele in the population.
Explanation:
Since the AA condition is more likely to be affected by malaria and the aa condition is more likely to not survive the sickle cell condition, the heterozygote here has the advantage.
The high frequency should be considered the D) There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition.
Evaluation of the graph;Since the AA condition should be impacted by the malaria and the aa condition should not able to survive the cell condition i.e. sickle.
At the same time, the heterozygote has the advantage.
Also, there is the selective pressure that oppose to the AA and aa genetypes.
Hence, the option d is correct.
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Using compaction and cementation explain why sedimentary rocks are not just a loose pile of sand and rocks.
Compaction and Cementation They are compacted, reducing the available pore space and expelling much of the pore-water. Dissolved minerals in the ground water precipitate (crystallize) from water in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, gradually cementing the sediments, thus forming a rock.
Through compaction and cementation, minerals form a crusts on the sedimentary rocks which are no longer just a loose pile of sand and rocks.
What are sedimentary rocks?Sedimentary rocks are formed from the pre-existing rocks or pieces of or fossils of living organisms. They form from the deposits which accumulate on the surface of Earth. Sedimentary rocks often have distinctive layering or bedding over Earth.
Dissolved minerals present in the ground water precipitates from the water surface present in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, which gradually undergo cementing the sediments, which thus lead to formation of a rock.
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help help help help!
Answer:
1:C
2:C
3:D
4:D
this is 110% fact answer
Newton's 2nd Law is F= ma. Write a problem that gives the mass and the acceleration of an object and asks us to find the force.
Answer:
An object having a mass of 20kg is pushed by John and it then accelerates down the inclined plane at a rate of 0.5m/s². Find the force applied on the object.
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of a physical object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the physical object and inversely proportional to its mass.
For example, an object having a mass of 20kg is pushed by John and it then accelerates down the inclined plane at a rate of 0.5m/s². Find the force applied on the object.
Given the following data;
Mass = 20kg
Acceleration = 0.5m/s²
To find the force;
Force = mass * acceleration
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Force = 20 * 0.5
Force = 10 Newton.
A biologist grow a plant inside a sealed glass jar. The plant keeps growing for several days but then dies. At the start of the experiment, the jar had a mass of 3 kg. At the end of the experiment, it still had a mass of 3 kg. Which of the following explains why the mass was the same? * (1 Point)
•The plant created mass.
•The jar's temperature was the same as before.
•The jar was sealed and new mass could not enter.
•The plant did not grow enough to add mass to the jar.
Answer:
A planta não cresceu o suficiente para adicionar massa ao jarro
i am thick and stiff
i have boxlike shape
i am found only in plants
i am what makes them to stand upright
Answer:
belt?
Explanation:
An earthquake is best described as a
I need an edg answer
Answer:
short term
Explanation:
Answer:
short term
Explanation:
please mark as brainliest
Popcorn and potato chips are two of the most popular snack foods. One serving of the typical microwave popcorn and one serving of regular potato chips provide about the same amount of calories. However, one serving of popcon is 4 cups, while a single serving of chips is only about a cup. A group of biology students decides to explore the question of whether the type and amount of a snack a person eats affects how much they eat at their next meal using popcom and chips as the snacks. Which of the following hypotheses could address this question?
A. People who consume one serving of chips eat the same volume of food at their next meal as people that have one serving of popcom for a snack.
B. Consuming one cup of chips as a snack decreases the number of calories a person consumes at their next meal more than a snack of one cup of popcom.
C. Eating one serving of popcorn reduces the volume of food a person consumes at their next meal more than eating one serving of chips
D. People who consume 4 cups of popcom as a snack eat more calories at their next meal than people who eat 4 cups of chips as a snack
E. All of the above
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of the following factors would NOT cause a population decline?
a. disease
b. natural disasters
c. competition
d. predation
e. peace
Answer:
peace
Explanation:
All the other options are bad. Peace would bring unity.
Natural Disasters-can infect waters,kill peoplw,etc.
Competition-people killing each other or animals to gain something over their opponent
Diseases-kills people,brings anxiousness
Predation-Kills animals. No animals,bad environment
Answer:
peace is the factor that will not cause that
