Ann and Bruce each own a pizza store in Frostbite Falls, Minnesota. Demand for pizza is given by Q = 200 - 10P. Having the only two pizza stores in Frostbite Falls,,Ann and Bruce each earn a profit of $36.
To find the profit for Ann and Bruce, we need to use the duopoly model. The first step is to find the reaction functions for each firm, which show the optimal output for one firm given the output of the other firm.
Assuming that Ann and Bruce have an equal market share, we can split the market demand in half, so each firm faces a demand of Q/2 = 100 - 5P.
To find Ann's reaction function, we take the derivative of Ann's profit function (πA) with respect to her output (QA), set it equal to zero, and solve for QA:
πA = (100 - 5P - QA)QA - (50 + 2QA) = 50QA - 5QA^2 - 5PQA - 50 = 0
QA = (100 - P)/10
To find Bruce's reaction function, we do the same thing but with his profit function (πB):
πB = (100 - 5P - QB)QB - (50 + 2QB) = 50QB - 5QB^2 - 5PQB - 50 = 0
QB = (100 - P)/10
Now that we have the reaction functions, we can solve for the optimal price and quantity for each firm by plugging in the other firm's output into the reaction function.
If both firms choose their optimal outputs simultaneously, they will end up with a Nash equilibrium.
Plugging in QA = (100 - PB)/10 into Ann's profit function, we get:
πA = (100 - 5P - (100 - PB)/10)((100 - PB)/10) - (50 + 2((100 - PB)/10))
Simplifying, we get:
πA = 5/4(PB - 20)^2 - 700
To maximize her profit, Ann should choose the output level that corresponds to the highest profit according to her profit function. Differentiating the profit function and setting it to zero, we get:
dπA/dQA = 5P - 5QA - 50 = 0
QA = (100 - P)/10
Plugging in QA = (100 - P)/10 into Bruce's profit function, we get:
πB = (100 - 5P - (100 - P)/10)((100 - P)/10) - (50 + 2((100 - P)/10))
Simplifying, we get:
πB = 5/4(P - 20)^2 - 700
To maximize his profit, Bruce should choose the output level that corresponds to the highest profit according to his profit function. Differentiating the profit function and setting it to zero, we get:
dπB/dQB = 5P - 5QB - 50 = 0
QB = (100 - P)/10
Plugging QB and QA into the demand function, we can find the corresponding prices for each firm:
P = 20
PB = 20
PA = 20
Theefore, Ann and Bruce will each produce 8 pizzas and charge $20 per pizza.
To find the profit for each firm, we can plug these values back into their profit functions:
πA = (100 - 5(20) - 8)((100 - 20)/10) - (50 + 2(8)) = $36
πB = (100 - 5(20) - 8)((100 - 20)/10) - (50 + 2(8)) = $36
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There are three equally likely states of nature (High, Medium, and Low demand). If the large factory will post profits of $50,000, $25,000, and− $10,000 under these states of nature, respectively, what is the EMV of the factory?
The EMV of the factory is $13,334
Expected Monetary Value (EMV) is a statistical technique used in decision analysis to calculate the average value of the outcomes of a decision in terms of monetary value, by weighting each possible outcome by its probability of occurrence.
The EMV (Expected Monetary Value) of the factory is calculated by multiplying the probability of each state of nature by the corresponding profit and summing the results
Since there are three equally likely states of nature, the probability of each state is 1/3.
Therefore, the EMV of the factory is
(1/3) x $50,000 + (1/3) x $25,000 + (1/3) x (-$10,000)
= $16,667 - $3,333
= $13,334
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which of the following statements is true of tactical planning? group of answer choices it is designed to determine annual budgets and long-range strategic goals. it is conducted exclusively by the supervisory personnel. it is used to generate weekly plans, unit budgets, departmental rules and procedures. it is performed to substitute the strategic planning process in large organizations.
The statement that is true of tactical planning is that it is used to generate weekly plans, unit budgets, departmental rules, and procedures.
Tactical planning is a short-term planning process that focuses on the day-to-day operations of an organization. It involves the allocation of resources and the coordination of activities to achieve specific objectives within a given time frame. Tactical planning is typically carried out by middle-level managers and is based on the overall strategic direction of the organization.
Tactical planning is a type of planning that involves breaking down a long-term strategic plan into smaller and more distinct short-term plans. Companies and teams frequently use this type of plan when they have long-term goals that extend further than two or three years.
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General and administrative expenses include ______.
factory maintenance workers' wages and factory supervisors' salaries
shipping costs and sales commissions
general management salaries and legal department
sales commissions and factory supervisors' salaries
General and administrative expenses include general management salaries and legal department costs.
General and administrative expenses include general management salaries and legal department.General and administrative expenses typically cover costs related to the overall operation of a business, such as salaries for management and staff, legal and accounting fees, and office supplies. These expenses are separate from production or sales-related costs.
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____ is a relationship in which experienced managers aid individuals in the earlier stages of their careers.MentoringModeling
In a mentoring relationship, seasoned managers provide assistance to others who are just starting their careers.
Mentoring is a developmental partnership between a mentor who has more experience and knowledge and a mentee who is less experienced and seeking to grow in their professional or personal life. Mentoring involves sharing of knowledge, skills, and experience by the mentor, who guides, advises, and supports the mentee through the challenges they face.
Mentoring relationships can take many forms and can be formal or informal. Formal mentoring programs are often established within organizations to connect experienced managers with junior employees, while informal mentoring can develop naturally through professional or personal connections.
The benefits of mentoring are numerous, including increased job satisfaction and performance, career advancement, and personal growth.
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Many millennials entering the workforce can be describe as _______________?
Cynical
Happy
Wanting to please authority
Excited
Many millennials entering the workforce can be described as excited.
Millennials, born between 1981 and 1996, are known for their technological fluency, multiculturalism, and social consciousness. They are often eager to contribute their skills and ideas to the workforce, and are motivated by opportunities for growth and development.
Many millennials have also been shaped by economic uncertainty and the impact of the Great Recession, leading them to value job security and financial stability. While some may be cynical about traditional corporate structures or skeptical of authority, overall millennials are generally optimistic and eager to make a positive impact in their work.
As the largest generation in the workforce, understanding their values and motivations is crucial for employers to attract and retain top talent.
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Like many consumer products manufacturers, Hallmark Cards periodically provides its retailers with case discount allowances of 10 percent to induce them to carry its products. In this example, Hallmark uses a __________ strategy.
multichannel
push
direct
hook
pull
Hallmark Cards periodically provides its retailers with case discount allowances of 10 percent to induce them to carry its products. In this example, Hallmark uses a push strategy.
This is because they are offering case discount allowances to retailers to encourage them to stock and sell their products. A push strategy focuses on promoting the product to intermediaries like retailers and wholesalers, which can help increase consumer demand indirectly.
A push strategy involves using marketing efforts to persuade retailers or distributors to carry a product and promote it to end consumers. In this case, Hallmark provides case discount allowances to encourage retailers to carry and promote its products.
A push promotional strategy is a marketing strategy that sees companies take its products to its consumers. The goal of this strategy is to get the product directly in front of the customers, in the form of trade shows and point of sale displays.
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jake corporation paid its stockholders a dividend by issuing them additional shares of its stock. this type of event is called a
Jake Corporation's decision to pay its stockholders a dividend by issuing additional shares of its stock is known as a stock dividend. A stock dividend is a distribution of shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their current ownership.
Stock dividends are typically expressed as a percentage, such as a 5% stock dividend, which means shareholders receive an additional 5% of their current holdings. For example, if a shareholder owns 100 shares and the company declares a 5% stock dividend, they would receive 5 additional shares (5% of 100 shares).
This type of event benefits shareholders as it increases their overall investment in the company without requiring them to invest additional capital. Furthermore, it provides the corporation with a way to retain earnings within the company for future growth and investment opportunities.
Stock dividends are different from cash dividends, which involve the distribution of cash payments to shareholders based on their ownership stake. Cash dividends require a company to distribute its profits directly to its shareholders, whereas stock dividends allow the company to retain its earnings and reinvest them for growth.
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a successful beverage company controls key activities in its value chain in order to maintain uninterrupted production; this is the key to their profitability. which actions should hr recommend managers focus on to assist in the organization creating value?
HR should recommend managers to focus on several key activities to create value in the company's value chain.
Firstly, managers should ensure that there is a skilled and efficient workforce to maintain uninterrupted production. This can be achieved by recruiting, training and retaining talented employees who are able to adapt to changing demands in the market.
Secondly, managers should focus on developing strong relationships with suppliers to ensure the timely and reliable delivery of raw materials. This can be done by establishing long-term contracts, negotiating favorable terms, and collaborating with suppliers to identify cost-saving opportunities.
Finally, managers should invest in technology and infrastructure to improve the efficiency of the production process, reduce waste, and improve product quality. By focusing on these key activities, the company can create value and maintain its profitability.
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Violating design conventions is risky because
Violations of design conventions are harmful because they may indicate that the author or designer is untrustworthy or unknowledgeable.
What is violations?A violation is any act or omission that contravenes an applicable law, regulation, policy, procedure, rule, or ethical standard. Violations can occur in many different contexts, such as the workplace, in business, in the financial world, in the environment, or on the public highway. In each case, a violation occurs when an individual, company, or other entity fails to comply with the applicable set of rules, regulations, or standards. Many violations carry associated penalties, such as fines, jail time, or other penalties. In other cases, a violation may result in a warning or other disciplinary action. In any case, a violation is an indication that an individual or entity has failed to adhere to the applicable laws, regulations, or standards.
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a form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another; each field is used for crops for relatively few years and left to fallow for a relatively long period
The form of subsistence agriculture you are describing is known as shifting cultivation or slash-and-burn agriculture.
Shifting cultivation is a traditional agricultural practice that involves clearing a plot of land, usually by slashing and burning trees and vegetation, and then planting crops on the cleared land for a few years until the soil fertility declines. Once the soil becomes less productive, farmers abandon the plot and move on to clear another plot of land. The abandoned plot is left to fallow for a period of time, allowing the soil to regenerate and recover its fertility. Shifting cultivation is typically practiced by indigenous peoples and rural communities in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It is often seen as a sustainable form of agriculture because it allows for natural regeneration of soil fertility and promotes biodiversity. However, shifting cultivation can also contribute to deforestation, soil erosion, and other environmental problems if not practiced sustainably.
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White Oaks Properties builds strip shopping centers and small malls. The company plans to replace its refrigeration, cooking, and HVAC equipment with newer models in one entire center built 11 years ago. 11 years ago, the original purchase price of the equipment was $675,000 and the operating cost has averaged $280,000 per year. Determine the equivalent annual cost of the equipment if the company can now sell it for $244,000. The company's MARR is 21% per year. The equivalent annual cost of the equipment is determined to be $
The equivalent annual cost of the equipment is $913,936.22.
To determine the equivalent annual cost of the equipment, we need to calculate the present worth of all costs associated with it over its useful life, and then convert that into an equal annual amount.
First, let's calculate the present worth of the original purchase price and operating costs. Using a MARR of 21%, we can use the present worth formula:
PW = A * (P/A, i, n) - S * (P/F, i, n) where PW is the present worth, A is the annual cost, P is the present value factor, i is the interest rate, n is the number of years, and S is the salvage value.
For the original purchase price of $675,000, using a 21% MARR over 11 years, we get:
PW1 = 675,000 * (P/A, 21%, 11) - 244,000 * (P/F, 21%, 11) = 3,672,153.48
For the operating costs of $280,000 per year, using a 21% MARR over 11 years, we get:
PW2 = 280,000 * (P/A, 21%, 11) = 1,518,161.77
The total present worth of the costs is then:
PW = PW1 + PW2 = 5,190,315.25
To convert this into an equivalent annual cost, we can use the annual worth formula:
A = PW * (A/P, i, n) where A is the annual cost, P is the present value factor, i is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Using a 21% MARR over 11 years, we get:
A = 5,190,315.25 * (A/P, 21%, 11) = 913,936.22
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how much are you willing to pay for one share of stock if the company just paid an annual dividend of $1.03, the dividends increase by 3 percent annually, and you require a rate of return of 15 percent? group of answer choices $8.84 $6.87 $8.58 $9.49 $10.40
You are willing to pay $2.85 for one share of stock if the company just paid an annual dividend of $1.03, the dividends increase by 3 percent annually, and you require a rate of return of 15 percent. None of the answer choices listed match this exact value, so it seems that this question may have been misworded or contain errors.
In this case, the current annual dividend is $1.03 and it increases by 3 percent annually. So, the expected dividend payments for the next few years would be:
Year 1: $1.03 x 1.03 = $1.0609
Year 2: $1.0609 x 1.03 = $1.0933
Year 3: $1.0933 x 1.03 = $1.1262
Year 4: $1.1262 x 1.03 = $1.1596
Next, you need to calculate the present value of these future dividend payments, discounted by your required rate of return of 15 percent.
PV = $1.0609 /[tex](1 + 0.15) + $1.0933 / (1 + 0.15)^2 + $1.1262 / (1 + 0.15)^3 + $1.1596 / (1 + 0.15)^4[/tex]
PV = $3.0264
Price per share = PV / expected dividend in year 1
Price per share = $3.0264 / $1.0609
Price per share = $2.85
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When looking at the acquisition of a company, do you look at Equity Value or Enterprise Value?
When evaluated the acquisition of a company, both equity value and enterprise value can be important metrics to consider.
Equity value refers to the total value of a company's outstanding equity, which includes the value of its shares of stock and any other equity interests. This value is calculated by multiplying the company's share price by the total number of outstanding shares.
Enterprise value, on the other hand, represents the total value of a company's operations and assets, taking into account its debt and other liabilities. This value is calculated by adding a company's market capitalization (equity value) to its total debt, minority interest, and preferred equity, and subtracting its cash and cash equivalents.
In general, enterprise value is considered a more comprehensive metric because it takes into account a company's debt and other liabilities, which can have a significant impact on the overall value of the business. However, depending on the specific goals and objectives of the acquisition, equity value may also be an important factor to consider.
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the effort to form a union begins when a(n) describes to workers the benefits they may receive by joining.
The effort to form a union typically begins when an organizer or a representative who describes to workers the benefits they may receive by joining.
This may include increased job security, higher wages and benefits, better working conditions, and the ability to negotiate with employers as a collective group rather than as individuals. The organizer or representative may also provide information about the process of forming a union and answer any questions workers may have about the potential risks and benefits of unionizing.
Once workers express interest in forming a union, the organizer or representative may work with them to gather support from other workers and to determine if there is enough interest to move forward with unionizing. This may involve conducting a survey or holding meetings to gauge interest and discuss the benefits of unionizing.
If there is sufficient interest, the organizer or representative may then help the workers to file for an election with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). The NLRB will then oversee the election and ensure that it is conducted fairly and impartially.
The effort to form a union begins with an organizer or representative who describes the benefits of unionizing to workers and helps them to gather support and file for an election with the NLRB. Unionization can provide workers with numerous benefits and protections, but the decision to unionize should be carefully considered and workers should be fully informed about the risks and benefits before making a decision.
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which statement best reflects the risk exposure of a put writer? group of answer choices limited risk. no risk. unlimited risk.
The statement that best reflects the risk exposure of a put writer is "limited risk." A put writer, also known as a put option seller, takes on the obligation to buy an underlying asset at a specified strike price if the option holder decides to exercise the option.
The risk exposure for a put writer is limited because the potential loss is capped at the strike price, less the premium received. In the worst-case scenario, the underlying asset's price falls to zero, and the put writer is obligated to buy it at the strike price, resulting in a loss equal to the strike price minus the premium.
This risk is considered limited as it does not involve unlimited losses, unlike a call option writer, whose potential losses are infinite due to the possibility of an unlimited increase in the underlying asset's price.
It is important for a put writer to be aware of the potential risks associated with their position and to manage them appropriately, including by considering factors such as market volatility, the expiration date of the option, and the current price of the underlying asset.
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About how high was the nation's unemployment rate in April 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic? Choose the best answer. a. 3.5%b. 6.3%c. 2.5% d. 14.8%
The correct answer is d. 14.8%. In April 2020, the United States experienced a sharp increase in unemployment due to the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic shutdowns.
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in widespread business closures and job losses across the United States in 2020. In April of that year, the unemployment rate spiked to 14.8%, which was a significant increase from the 4.4% rate in March. This sudden increase represented the largest one-month jump in the history of the U.S. labor market. The pandemic caused job losses across various industries, including leisure and hospitality, retail, and healthcare. Millions of workers were furloughed or laid off, and many businesses were forced to close permanently. The unemployment rate remained elevated for several months, although it gradually declined as the economy began to recover and businesses reopened. As of March 2022, the unemployment rate was at 4.2%, which is closer to pre-pandemic levels, but still above the 3.5% rate in February 2020.
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hanges in taxes are generally preferred to government spending a. when the debt is a concern. b because a decrease in taxes helps everyone. c because a tax decrease is easier to pass congress. d all of the above.
The statement that "changes in taxes are generally preferred to government spending" can be supported by several reasons. The Correct option is A
First, when the debt is a concern, reducing government spending may not be politically feasible due to potential backlash from affected interest groups, making tax changes a more viable option. Second, a decrease in taxes can provide a direct benefit to all taxpayers, stimulating economic growth by putting more money into people's pockets, which could boost consumer spending.
Third, changes in tax policy may be easier to pass through Congress due to the complexity and politicization of the budgetary process, making it easier to implement than changes in government spending. However, the effectiveness of tax changes versus government spending may depend on the specific economic circumstances and policy goals.
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What features should a bookkeeper suggest to his/her clients to build their brand recognition?
As a bookkeeper, you can suggest the following features to your clients to build their brand recognition: Consistent branding, Professional website, Social media presence, Networking and Customer reviews.
As a bookkeeper, you can recommend the following things to your clients in order to increase their brand recognition:
Branding consistency: Make certain that your client's branding is consistent across all platforms and materials, including logos, typefaces, colours, and messaging.A good website may boost your client's credibility and visibility while also providing a platform for potential clients to learn more about their services.Establishing a strong social media presence can assist your client in reaching a larger audience and interacting with customers in real-time.Networking: Encourage your client to attend networking events and join relevant industry groups in order to make contacts and acquire visibility.Customer testimonials: Positive customer testimonials and reviews can boost brand credibility and inspire potential customers to use your client's services.For such more question on bookkeeper:
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TRUE/FALSE.Cycle counting is an inventory control technique exclusively used for cyclical items.
Answer:
Cycle counting is an inventory control technique exclusively used for cyclical items. One advantage of cycle counting is that it maintains accurate inventory records. In cycle counting, the frequency of item counting and stock verification usually varies from item to item depending upon the item's classification.
at a price above the equilibrium price, there is question 10 options: a shortage. a surplus. excess demand.
At a price above the equilibrium price, there is a surplus. This is because at a higher price, the b supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
Suppliers are willing to supply more goods at a higher price, while buyers are less willing to buy the same quantity of goods at a higher price. As a result, there is an excess supply of goods that are not being sold. This surplus can have negative consequences for both buyers and sellers. For sellers, they may have to reduce their prices to sell their excess goods, which can lead to lower profits. For buyers, they may miss out on the opportunity to purchase goods at a lower price, which can lead to higher costs for them.
The equilibrium price, on the other hand, is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. This means that there is no excess demand or excess supply, and buyers and sellers are able to transact at a mutually beneficial price. When the market is in equilibrium, both buyers and sellers are satisfied and the market is efficient.
In conclusion, a price above the equilibrium price leads to a surplus, which can have negative consequences for buyers and sellers. It is important to find the equilibrium price in order to ensure that the market is functioning efficiently.
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method of estimating bad debts expense that involves classifying receivables by how long they are past due is called the: direct write-off method. aging of accounts receivable method. aging of investments method. percent of sales method. percent of accounts payable method.
The method of estimating bad debts expense that involves classifying receivables by how long they are past due is called the aging of accounts receivable method. This method is a popular approach used by businesses to estimate their bad debts expense.
The aging of accounts receivable method involves categorizing a company's outstanding receivables into different age brackets, typically ranging from 0-30 days past due to over 90 days past due.
Once the receivables are classified by age, a specific percentage is assigned to each age bracket based on the probability of collection. For example, receivables that are 0-30 days past due might be assigned a lower percentage, while receivables that are over 90 days past due might be assigned a higher percentage.
By using this method, a company can estimate the amount of bad debts expense that they are likely to incur in the future. This information can then be used to adjust their allowance for doubtful accounts, which is a contra-asset account used to reduce the value of accounts receivable to their estimated net realizable value.
In contrast to the aging of accounts receivable method, the direct write-off method is a less sophisticated approach that simply involves writing off bad debts as they are identified. This method does not provide an accurate estimate of bad debts expense and is generally not used by larger companies.
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the miscellaneous revenue account should only be analyzed if it is material in amount.group startstrue or false
The miscellaneous revenue account is typically used to record revenue transactions that cannot be classified under any other existing revenue account. Hence, the given statement is true.
These transactions may include one-time or infrequent revenue sources, such as interest income, gains on the sale of assets, or other miscellaneous items.
Whether or not the account should be analyzed depends on its materiality in amount. Materiality refers to the significance of a financial item, such that its inclusion or exclusion may affect the decision-making process of investors, creditors, or other financial statement users.
Materiality is typically determined based on quantitative and qualitative factors, such as the size, nature, and impact of the item.
Therefore, if the amount of miscellaneous revenue is immaterial, it may not warrant further analysis or disclosure. However, if it is material, it should be analyzed and disclosed in the financial statements to provide relevant information to users.
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Fred Stickwick produces fixed proportion goods A and B, with QA = QB, marginal costs MC,and marginal revenues MRA and MRB. If demand for A is greater than demand for B, Fredshould only: sell B to the quantity where MRB = 0 if MRA is still > MC
Fred Stickwick produces two goods, A and B, in a fixed proportion. This means that the production of A and B is directly related, and they must be produced in a specific ratio. For example, if Stickwick produces two units of A, he must produce two units of B as well.
Fred Stickwick's marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of A or B. On the other hand, marginal revenue is the additional revenue earned by selling one more unit of A or B.
If the demand for good A is greater than the demand for good B, Stickwick should prioritize the production and sale of good A. This is because producing more units of A will lead to higher marginal revenues, which will ultimately generate more profits for the company.
However, if Stickwick decides to produce and sell good B, he should only do so up to the point where the marginal revenue for good B is zero. This is because producing and selling more units of B will result in a negative profit due to the higher marginal costs compared to the marginal revenue. Therefore, Stickwick should only produce and sell good B up to the point where the marginal revenue for B is zero and the marginal revenue for A is still higher than the marginal cost.
In conclusion, it is important for Stickwick to understand the demand for each good and prioritize production and sales based on the marginal revenue and marginal costs of each product. By doing so, he can ensure that his production decisions are profitable for the company.
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richard's auto insurance policy expired on 5/15/2002. richard was upset with his insurance agent and decided to change insurance companies. at 10:00 a.m. on 5/16/2002, as he drove to a different agent to buy a new policy, he had an accident. who is liable for damage to his car and his personal injuries?
Richard is liable for the damages to the car and his personal injuries after his auto insurance policy expired on 5/15/2002, and he had an accident on 5/16/2002 while driving to a different agent to buy a new policy.
In this case, Richard is liable for the damages to his car and his personal injuries because his auto insurance policy had expired before the accident occurred. Since he did not have an active insurance policy at the time of the accident, the responsibility for any damage or personal injury falls on him. It is crucial for individuals to maintain active insurance policies to avoid being liable for damages in such situations.
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In order for Ireland to grow more potatoes, wool production must decrease. This situation is an example of
Answer: A tradeoff
Explanation:
gl with your exam!!
if the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier is question 8 options: a) 100. b) 10. c) 9/10. d) 1/10.
If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier is 10. So, the correct answer is option b.
If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier can be calculated using the formula:
Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio
The reserve ratio is expressed as a decimal, so 10 percent is 0.1. Plugging this value into the formula:
Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.1 = 10
The money multiplier indicates how much the money supply can increase as a result of banks lending out their excess reserves. In this case, with a reserve ratio of 10 percent, the money supply can potentially increase by a factor of 10. This is because banks are required to keep only 10% of their deposits as reserves and can lend out the remaining 90%. As these loans are deposited in other banks, the process continues, leading to a multiplier effect on the money supply.
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acme manufacturing co. and compressors institute of america, inc. orally agreed that cia would custom-manufacture a compressor for acme at a price of $120,000. after cia completed the work at a cost of $90,000, acme notified cia that the compressor was no longer needed. cia is holding the compressor and has requested payment from acme. cia has been unable to resell the compressor for any price after reasonable attempts. cia incurred storage fees of $2,000. if acme refuses to pay cia and cia sues acme, the most cia will be entitled to recover is:
The most CIA will be entitled to recover from Acme is the total of the contract price and storage fees, which is $120,000 + $2,000 = $122,000.
In this situation, Acme Manufacturing Co. and Compressors Institute of America, Inc. (CIA) entered into an oral agreement for the custom-manufacture of a compressor at a price of $120,000. After completion, Acme informed CIA that the compressor was no longer needed. CIA has unsuccessfully attempted to resell the compressor and incurred storage fees of $2,000.
The contract price: The oral agreement between the parties specified a price of $120,000 for the custom-manufactured compressor. As the agreement was made and CIA has fulfilled its obligation, CIA can seek to recover the contract price from Acme. Storage fees: Since Acme refused to accept the compressor, CIA has incurred storage fees of $2,000. CIA can seek to recover these costs as they were incurred due to Acme's refusal to accept the completed product.
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estimates of the values of which of the following non-market goods or services are included in gdp? question 26 options: unpaid housework but not the rental value of owner-occupied homes. the rental value of owner-occupied homes but not unpaid housework. unpaid housework and the rental value of owner-occupied homes. neither unpaid housework nor the rental value of owner-occupied homes.
Neither unpaid housework nor the rental value of owner-occupied homes are included in GDP, as they are non-market activities whose value is difficult to estimate and cannot be easily quantified. GDP only measures the value of goods and services that are exchanged in the market, and its purpose is to measure the total value of production within a country. The correct option is d.
Neither unpaid housework nor the rental value of owner-occupied homes are included in GDP. Non-market goods or services are those that are not sold in the market, and therefore their value cannot be easily quantified. Unpaid housework is a non-market activity, as it is not exchanged for money, and its value is difficult to estimate. Similarly, the rental value of owner-occupied homes is also a non-market activity, as the owner is both the producer and the consumer of the service.
The rental value of owner-occupied homes is therefore not included in GDP, as it is not a transaction in the market. In order to be included in GDP, goods and services must be exchanged in the market for a price, and their value can be quantified. The purpose of GDP is to measure the total value of goods and services produced within a country, and non-market activities such as unpaid housework or the rental value of owner-occupied homes do not contribute to this total. The correct option is d.
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What aspect of a company's operations is usually the easiest thing for competitors to duplicate?
a. Attributes of the company's products or services
b. Expertise of the company's personnel
c. Specialized capabilities that the company has developed
d. The company's experience
The aspect of a company's operations that is usually the easiest thing for competitors to duplicate is "attributes of the company's products or services." Therefore the correct option is option A.
Competitors frequently reverse-engineer or imitate products or services, resulting in a loss of competitive advantage for the company that produced them.
Even if a corporation owns a patent or trademark, competitors may be able to develop similar products or services that perform a similar function or provide a similar benefit. To preserve a competitive advantage, businesses must constantly innovate and differentiate their products or services.
While a company's staff knowledge, specialised capabilities, and experience can all be essential elements in its success, they may be more difficult for competitors to imitate. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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True or False: HR needs to implement all of the HR activities, making sure not to delegate the implementation to line managers who may not implement them correctly.
The given statement: HR needs to implement all of the HR activities, making sure not to delegate the implementation to line managers who may not implement them correctly is FALSE.
HR does not need to implement all of the HR activities themselves, but can delegate the implementation to line managers who have direct responsibility for managing employees.
Line managers can often implement HR activities more effectively than HR because they have a closer understanding of the needs and concerns of their employees. Delegating HR activities to line managers can also help to foster a sense of ownership and accountability for HR outcomes throughout the organization.
However, it is important for HR to provide guidance and support to line managers in implementing HR activities to ensure they are carried out correctly and consistently. This can include providing training and resources, setting clear expectations and goals, and monitoring performance to ensure compliance with HR policies and legal requirements.
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