Answer:
Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic
What is the most basic level of biological organization?
Question 1 options:
Organism
Cell
Molecule
Atom
Answer:
molecule
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Please help fast. I will give brainliest.
Answer:39 min
Explanation:
which of the following indicates the cathode rays has a large charge to mass ratio?
Answer:
Gggg
Explanation:
The indication of the cathode rays that has a large charge to mass ratio is there were deflected towards a positive electrode. The correct option is b.
What are cathode rays?Cathode rays are the rays that move through the negatively charged electrode the cathode charge to the positively charged electrode which is the anode charge in a vacuum tube.
These rays travel through a pipe in a straight line with speed when there is voltage is applied. They are also called electron beams. There is a cathode ray tube, CRT, which is a vacuum tube on which cathode rays travel.
So, the correct option will be for the cathode rays would be deflected towards a positive charge anode.
Therefore, the correct option is b, there were deflected towards a positive electrode.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
They were easily deflected
There were deflected towards a positive electrode
They were deflected towards a negative electrode
They caused a fluorescent screen to glow
I'll give Branliest to the most efficient and first answer.
1. What major change in our thinking about the path of a moving electron had to be made with the advent of quantum theory?
2. Calculate the wavelength of a space shuttle with a mass of 2.05 x 107kg traveling at a rate of 7.85 x 103 m/s.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1) With the advent of the quantum theory came the idea that the path of a moving electron can not be exactly determined. We can only talk about the probability of finding the electron within a given region in space.
2) Using the De Broglie's relation;
λ = h/mv
Where;
λ = wavelength
h = Plank's constant
m = mass
v = velocity
λ = 6.6 * 10^-34/2.05 x 10^7 * 7.85 x 10^3
λ = 4.1 * 10^-25 m
If an atom has 24 p+ and 24e-, what is the atomic number of this element?
Answer:
24
Explanation:
Because atomic number is the number of protons.
Wendy wants to find out if a substance is an acid or a base. What are two ways that Wendy could
investigate to find out what kind of substance it is?
Without tasting a colorless liquid, an acid or a base can be determined using indicators.
The three most common indicators to test for acids and bases are: Litmus. Methyl orange. Phenolphthalein.
How do you know something is an acid?One practical method for determining how acidic something is is to use the pH scale. A solution is acidic if its pH is less than 7. If the pH of the solution is 7, it is neutral; if the pH is greater than 7, it is basic.To identify acids and bases, two types of litmus paper are available: red litmus paper and blue litmus paper. When exposed to acidic conditions, blue litmus paper turns red, while red litmus paper turns blue when exposed to basic or alkaline conditions.
To learn more about : Indicators
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how many moles of water are required to produce 2.15 mol oxygen gas in this reaction
plz someone help with this
Answer:
4 I believe is false and 5 is D I think
Answer:
4.) A. (TRUE)
5.) B. (THE WEATHER AND CLIMATE)
Explanation:
I HOPE IT HELPS YOU;)
There are three main parts to any dissolution which result in an energy change, either endothermic or exothermic. Consider the dissolution of sodium chloride and explain what each of these three major energy changes are.
Answer:
The dissolution of sodium chloride involves three steps. During the process energy changes occur in:
1. breaking apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules,
2. breaking apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, and
3. when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution.
Since the energy used to break apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules and the energy used to break apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, is greater than the energy released when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution, the dissolution of sodium chloride is endothermic.
Explanation:
The heat of solution or enthalpy of solution/dissolution, is the enthalpy change that occurs with the dissolution of a solute in a solvent at constant pressure, resulting in infinite dilution. Its unit is kJ/mol for reactions taking place under standard conditions (298.15 K and 1 atm).
The process of dissolution occurs in three energy-dependent steps:
1. The breaking of bonds within the solute. For example, electrostatic forces of attraction between two oppositely-charged ions. This process is endothermic.
2. The endothermic process of breaking of intermolecular forces within the solvent, e.g. hydrogen bonds in water.
3. The exothermic process of the formation of new solute-solvent bonds in solution.
The sum of the energies involved in these three steps gives the enthalpy of dissolution of a solute. The overall process of dissolution can either endothermic or exothermic depending on the amount of energy used or released in breaking and making bonds. If more energy is released in making than is used in breaking bonds, it is exothermic. However, if more energy is used in breaking bonds than is released in making bonds, dissolution is then endothermic.
For example, considering the dissolution of sodium chloride. During the process the energy used to break apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules and the energy used to break apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, is greater than the energy released when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution. Therefore, the dissolution of sodium chloride is endothermic.
A rain garden is a garden planted in a low-lying area where water tends to collect.
What benefit would rain gardens most likely provide for a community?
What is the volume at STP of 3.44 x 1023 molecules of CO2
gas?
a 25.1L
b 39.2 L
С
12.8 L
d 15.7 L
Answer:
C. 12.8 liters.
Explanation:
The Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) of a gas are 273.15 K and 100 kilopascals. From Avogadro's Law, a mole of carbon dioxide contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules. If we suppose that carbon dioxide behaves ideally, then the equation of state for ideal gas is:
[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)
[tex]P\cdot V = \frac{r\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{N_{A}}[/tex] (1b)
Where:
[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, measured in pascals.
[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, measured in liters.
[tex]r[/tex] - Amount of molecules, no unit.
[tex]N_{A}[/tex] - Avogadro's number, no unit.
[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, measured in pascal-liters per mole-Kelvin.
[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.
If we know that [tex]P = 100000\,Pa[/tex], [tex]r = 3.44\times 10^{23}[/tex], [tex]N_{A} = 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex], [tex]T = 273.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]R_{u} = 8.314\times 10^{3}\,\frac{L\cdot Pa}{mol\cdot K}[/tex], then the volume of carbon dioxide at STP is:
[tex]V = \frac{r\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{N_{A}\cdot P}[/tex]
[tex]V = \frac{(3.44\times 10^{23})\cdot \left(8.314\times 10^{3}\,\frac{L\cdot Pa}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{(6.022\times 10^{23})\cdot (100000\,Pa)}[/tex]
[tex]V = 12.972\,L[/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
H3PO4 + HCI
PCI5+H2O
Answer:
Balanced Chemical Equation:
H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + 4H2O
A gas at 127 celsius and 10.0 L expands to 20.0 L. What is the new
temperature in kelvin? (You must convert to Kelvin before calculating
this problem
Answer:
800.3 Kelvin
Explanation:
127°C = 400.15 Kelvin (because 127 + 273.15)
Charles Law:
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}[/tex] Thus, [tex]\frac{10.0 L}{400.15 K} = \frac{20.0 L}{T2}[/tex]
Then, work out the math algebraically.
T2 = 20.0 / (10.0/400.15)
= 20.0 / 0.02499...
= 800.3 Kelvin
This is assuming the pressure remains constant.
A 250 mL glass of orange juice cantains 22 grams of sugar. How much sugar is in a two liter (2,000 mL) bottle of orange juice?
Answer: 44000 g
Explanation:
For every 250mL of juice, there is 22g of sugar. So for 2000mL,
2000*22g = 44000g of sugar in the bottle of juice
Pascal’s Law states that when pressure is applied from an outside source to a contained fluid, the force is
a. transferred through the liquid in a single direction
b. transferred through the liquid in the opposite direction
c. transferred unequally through the liquid in all directions
d. transferred equally through the liquid in all directions
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
a.....................
1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2
How many shells does this atom have?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Why do you think males and children are more likely to die from DHMO
Answer:
Dihydrogen Monoxide (DHMO) is perhaps the single most prevalent of all chemicals that can be dangerous to human life. Despite this truth, most people are not unduly concerned about the dangers of Dihydrogen Monoxide. Governments, civic leaders, corporations, military organizations, and citizens in every walk of life seem to either be ignorant of or shrug off the truth about Dihydrogen Monoxide as not being applicable to them. In 1997, the Dihydrogen Monoxide Research Division was formed and went online spreading the truth about DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE. As word has spread, so too has the public awareness of Dihydrogen Monoxide and its implications involving the Internet and accessibility of such information. To that end, the DMRD's web site at DHMO.org continues to provide the most comprehensive collection of Dihydrogen Monoxide information available anywhere.
Explanation:
DHMO has been the dihydrogen monoxide. It has been responsible for the death of males and children as it causes tissue damage.
The DHMO has been the hydric acid and is one of the major constituents of acid rain. Gas has been responsible for greenhouse gas. Ingestion may lead to tissue damage with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and electrolyte imbalance.
The companies dumping waste in the rivers and lakes have been warned for the removal of DHMO as it has been harmful to the males and children, and results in death.
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ssignment Vhat challenges would have existed in the spread of Christianity. pe overcome. Remember social media and cell phones did not exis R < previous
Answer:
A lot of people rejected it outright. Christians were persecuted and killed for their beliefs, and there were no cars, etc for easy transportation. Most people had to walk everywhere since horses and the like were only for the rich and royal. Hope this helps, please give me brainliest :)
Explanation:
Answer: Your not the best a spelling...
Explanation:
Explain how you can convert from the number of representative particles of a substance to moles of that substance.
Answer:
the number of representative contain in 1 mol of a substance equals to 6.o2x10^23 particles.Number of representative particles of a substance can be converted to moles of that substance by multiplying it by Avogadro's number as 1 mole=6.023 ×10²³.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number
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what is the formula for the compound potassium chloride?
Answer:
KCl
Explanation:
hope this is correct and helps i did this last year in chem :)
[tex]\mathrm{KCl}[/tex]
A chemical ____ is a force of attraction between atoms or
ions that share or transfer valence electrons.
A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions that share or transfer valence electrons.
Which statement about copper, diamond, and silicon(IV) dioxide is correcta)Copper and silicon(IV) dioxide have similar electrical conductivityb)In diamond the carbon atoms are covalently bonded as flat sheetsc)In silicon(IV)dioxide the silicon and oxygen atoms are covalently bonded in flat sheetsd)The structure of copper includes a lattice of positive ions
Answer:
In diamond the carbon atoms are covalently bonded as flat sheets
In silicon(IV) dioxide the silicon and oxygen atoms are covalently bonded in flat sheets
The structure of copper includes a lattice of positive ions
Explanation:
Diamond and silicon(IV) dioxide are covalent network solids. Covalent network solids are made up of atoms joined to one another by covalent bonds to form a giant lattice, The solids are hard and have a very high melting point. They do not conduct electricity. So, for both diamond and SiO2, atoms are covalently bonded to yield flat sheets in a covalent bonded network solid.
Copper is a metallic substance having metallic bonds, a metallic crystal consists of positive ions and a cloud of electrons.
Which energy transformation describes what occurs in a circuit? (select
the BEST answer)
chemical --> electrical --> light
thermal --> chemical --> light
electrical --> thermal --> light
Olight --> thermal --> chemical
Answer:
electrical --> thermal --> light
Explanation:
Answer:
electrical--> thermal--> light
Find the percent composition of chromium(|||) fluoride (CrF3), which is commonly used as a dye in textiles
Answer:
%Cr = 47.71%
%F = 52.29%
Explanation:
To do this, we need the atomic weights of all the elements in the chromiun fluoride, which are the following:
Cr: 51.996 g/mol
F: 18.998 g/mol
With these atomic weights, let's calculate the molecular mass of the chromium fluoride:
MM CrF₃ = (51.996) + (18.998 * 3) = 108.99 g/mol
Now, to get the percent composition, all we have to do is divide the atomic weight of each element by the molecular mass, and then, multiply by 100%:
% = (AW / MM) * 100
Replacing with each element:
%Cr = (51.996 / 108.99) * 100
%Cr = 47.71%%F = 100 - 47.71
%F = 52.29%Hope this helps
20.What do carbon and silicon have in common?
a.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of valence electrons.
b.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of total electrons.
c.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of energy levels.
d.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of protons.
MARKING BRAINLIEST
options: Tempature
solid
melting point
time
condensation point
gas
freezing point
liquid
boiling point
Answer:
I LIKE TRAINS
Explanation:
SNAILS ARE YUMMY
How many moles of water are contained in 3.58 x 10^24 molecules? 6.022
x 10^23 molecules = 1 mole
O 5.94 moles
0 10.0 moles
0 022 x 10^23 moles
0 3.00 moles
Answer:
Try everything
O 5.94 moles
0 10.0 moles
0 022 x 10^23 moles
0 3.00 moles
Explanation:
The equation below represents the process that you observed. Balance the equation. What type of reaction?
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = 0C6H12O6 + 6O2 _______________________
Answer:
Explanation:
6CO2 + 6H2O = 0C6H12O6 + 6O2
First you note how much u got of everything in front of and behind the arrow
C 6 C 6
O 6 + 12 = 18 O 6 + 12 = 18
H 12 H 12
As you can see, the equation is already balanced.
This is the equation of photosynthesis, which is a chemical reaction
Describe the similarities and/or differences between heating and burning the magnesium metal. Did either heating or burning produce a chemical change?
Answer and Explanation:
Heating the magnesium metal is a physical change because after the process, the magnesium metal is still magnesium metal and no other substance is formed. When we heat the metal, we tranfer energy and the temperature is raised. It could include the melting of the metal, which is a change in the state of matter, but it is still a physical change because no chemical reactions occur.
Burning the magnesium metal is a chemical change because it involves the reaction with O₂ to form a different compound (a magnesium oxide).
Predict the approximate molecular geometry of a formaldehyde molecule:
Answer:
trigonal planar geometry
Explanation:
The molecule, formaldehyde , has three regions of electron density around the molecule. The carbon atom is the central atom in the molecule of formaldehyde.
Recall that each bond around the central carbon atom in formaldehyde- both single and double are counted as a single region of electron density. Molecules having three regions of electron density around the central atom have a trigonal planar geometry.
