Answer:
9/10
Explanation:
From Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force on the ice equals the weight of water displaced. Since the buoyant force equals the weight of the ice. then
ρ₁V₁g = ρ₂V₂g where ρ₁ = density of ice = 0.9 g/cm³ and V₁ = volume of ice and ρ₂ = density of water = 1 g/cm³ and V₂ = volume of water.
So. ρ₁V₁ = ρ₂V₂
V₁ = ρ₂V₂/ρ₁
= 1 g/cm³V₂/0.9 g/cm³ = 10V₂/9
Now, let x be the fraction of volume of ice submerged. So V = xV₁ = volume submerged. This volume also equals the volume of water since the submerged ice displaces its own volume of water.
So V = V₂
xV₁ = V₂
x(10V₂/9) = V₂
10x/9 = 1
x = 9/10
Which of the following does NOT use a turbine?
A. Windmills
B. Nuclear power plants
C. Solar panels
D. Geothermal generation station
Answer:
laa a
Explanation:poque usairea ye aire tienfe luza preopia mkr
Answer:
Solar Panels
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion?
a. a person sliding to the right as a car turns left
b. a boy pulling a sled
c. gasses pushing a rocket forward
d. a hockey puck sliding across the ice
Answer:
C. gasses pushing a rocket forward
Explanation:
Drag each tile to the correct box. Arrange the steps in order to describe what happens to a gas when it cools. The particles of gas move slower. The gas changes to a liquid. The gas loses thermal energy. The space between the gas particles decreases. ↓ ↓ ↓
Answer:
Ok, as the gas starts to cool down, the kinetic energy of the particles starts to decrease, so the first thing that happens is:
"the gas loses thermal energy" (as the gas cools down, the temperature decreases, so it loses thermal energy)
Now, the kinetic energy must decrease, so now:
"the particles of gas move slower".
Then, as the particles start to move slower, they start to get closer to eachother, then we have:
"The space between the gas particles decreases."
As the particles start to get close to eachother, the density of the gas starts to increase, until a point where we get to the condensation point, here we have a change of phase and the gas changes to a liquid, so here we have:
"The gas changes to a liquid."
Answer:
a
Explanation:
If the world was not tilted, what would happen to the people living on Earth
Answer:
Image result for If the world was not tilted, what would happen to the people living on Earth
If the Earth weren't tilted on its axis, there would be no seasons. And humanity would suffer. When a Mars-size object collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago, it knocked off a chunk that would become the moon. It also tilted Earth sideways a bit, so that our planet now orbits the sun on a slant
Explanation: i looked up the answer
Answer:
we would all maybe fall are sink in to the ground.
Explanation:
Which of the following has more inertia: (a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size? (b) a bicycle and a train? (c) a five-rupees coin and a one-rupee coin?
Inertia is the same thing as mass, more or less. Inertia is the tendency of the object to want to stay in place if at rest, or the object's tendency to stay in motion if a force is applied to it. A train's inertia is massive because it takes a lot of force to move such a large mass, or to slow it down. This is in comparison to the other objects (rubber ball, stone, bike, and the coins).
Answer:
Inertia is the measure of the mass of the body. The greater is the mass of the body; the
greater is its inertia and vice-versa.
(a) Mass of a stone is more than the mass of a rubber ball for the same size. Hence, inertia of
the stone is greater than that of a rubber ball.
(b) Mass of a train is more than the mass of a bicycle. Hence, inertia of the train is greater
than that of the bicycle.
(c) Mass of a five rupee coin is more than that of a one-rupee coin. Hence, inertia of the five
rupee coin is greater than that of the one-rupee coin.
plzz help! i need it now!!!!
be 100% sure of the answer plzzz
Answer:
Equal effort force
Explanation:
A class 1 lever has the support between the load and the effort hence the load tilts the plain at one end containing the support we would require an effort equal and opposite to the load to ensure movement .
why the shape of the earth is spherical
Answer:
The Earth is massive enough that the pull of gravity maintains its roughly spherical shape. Most of its deviation from spherical stems from the centrifugal force caused by rotation around its north-south axis. This force deforms the sphere into an oblate ellipsoid.
What two variables is acceleration dependent on? What is the relationship between these variables and acceleration? (i.E. If you increase one variable what happens to the acceleration?)
Answer:
1. Unbalanced Force (If you increase force, the acceleration will increase)
2. Mass of Body (If you increase mass, the acceleration will decrease)
Explanation:
According to Newton's Second Law the acceleration produced in a body depends upon two variables. The law states that:
“When an unbalanced force is applied on a body then an acceleration is produced in it, in its own direction”
The magnitude of produced acceleration is directly proportional to the applied force and inversely proportional to the mass of body. Mathematically,
a α F
and, a α 1/m
where,
a = acceleration
F = Unbalanced Force
m = Mass of Body
So, the acceleration increases when the unbalanced force increase and vice versa.
And the acceleration decreases when the mass of body increase and vice versa.
combining above equations:
a α F/m
a = (Constant)F/m
here,
Constant = 1
therefore,
F = ma
A squeeze bottle squeezes when pressed. It regains its shape when pressed .It regains its shape when the pressure from your hand is withdrawn. What may happen if the squeeze bottle is pressed to take the sauce out and then immediately corked tightly? Will it regain its shape? If not, Why?
Answer:
The squeeze will not regain its shape
Explanation:
The squeeze bottle will not regain its shape.
This is because the atmospheric pressure compresses the squeeze bottle. Since the pressure in the squeeze bottle is now not equal to the atmospheric pressure since it has been corked tightly, its internal pressure cannot balance out the atmospheric pressure and thus cancel its effect.
So, the squeeze bottle does not regain its shape due to this imbalance of pressure.
Which thermodynamic process takes place at a constant temperature so that the internal energy of a system remains unchanged?
A.
the isovolumetric process
B.
the isobaric process
C.
the adiabatic process
D.
the isothermal process
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Isothermal process is one that occurs on constant temperature example the vaporisation of water on boiling in an enclosed space .
At this time the temperature of the system remains constant .
Answer:
D. the isothermal process
Explanation:
Please help! 100 points!
What are some ways that the nitrogen cycle overlaps with or influences the oxygen and carbon cycles?
Are any of these interactions between the cycles positive?
Are any negative?
What about when the nitrogen cycle is thrown off balance by the Haber-Bosch process and others like it?
How can that influence the oxygen and carbon cycles?
Are there other cycles involved that have not been mentioned in this question?
What does this discussion suggest about the nature of the Earth as one large system?
Answer:
1.Nitrification happens when soil organisms change over ammonium into nitrate. Much of the cover between the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle happens within the soil, in forms conducted by soil organisms. Organisms break down supplements, construct modern compounds for their possess development, and inevitably pass on.
The second question im not sure sorry- the positive and negative one ;(
3. Many human activities have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle. Burning fossil fuels, application of nitrogen-based fertilizers, and other activities can dramatically increase the amount of biologically available nitrogen in an ecosystem. As nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, there is no shortage of it – it just isn't in a form plants and animals can use.
4. Carbon makes its way through living things as carbon-based compounds, like vitality particles, fats and proteins, in the long run cycling its way back into the environment. Nitrogen is basically found within the air as well and enters the environments as supplements for plants. Water, nitrogen and carbon cycles. Carbon moves from the air and back by means of creatures and plants. Nitrogen moves from the environment and back by means of living beings. Water moves on, over, or underneath the surface of the Soil.
5. Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, Nutrient cycle, Oxygen cycle, Phosphorus cycle, Sulfur cycle, Rock cycle, Water cycle.
6. Wind, water, and ice disintegrate and shape the arrive. Volcanic movement and seismic tremors change the scene in a sensational and frequently savage way. And on a much longer timescale, the development of earth's plates gradually reconfigures seas and landmasses. Each one of these forms plays a part within the Cold and Antarctica.
People affect the physical environment in numerous ways: overpopulation, contamination, burning fossil powers, and deforestation. Changes like these have activated climate alter, soil disintegration, destitute discuss quality, and undrinkable water. Earth's surface is the as it were territory accessible to the human race. Understanding the forms by which that environment has been made and persistently changed is critical to decide the causes of natural degradation.
Imagine that you have a 500 g iron pot (c = 0.440), a 500 g copper pot (c = 0.385), and a 500 g aluminum pot (c = 0.897). You fill each pot with 250 mL of water and heat the water to 100°C on a stove. Which pot will keep the water warm the longest? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Aluminium
Explanation:
If we calculate the heat transfer for all the substances, we have
Mc(∆T)
Where M is mass
C is heat capacity
∆T is temperature change.
For iron
Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.440×100= 22000J
For copper
Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.385×100= 19250J
For aluminium
Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.897×100= 44850J
Aluminium has the highest heat capacity and would take longest for this heat capacity to be dissipated under similar condition.
someone pls help me this is due today!!!
Answer:
a. 6 A
b. 3 V
Explanation:
a. By using Kirchoff's Junction Rule, which states that the current flowing into a junction must equal the current flowing out of it. As you can see in the first 3-way split, the current splits into 3A, 2A, and 1A. This means that when the 3 wires rejoin, the current must have a magnitude equal to the total of the current flowing in all 3 branches, which would equate to 3+2+1 = 6 A.
b. Voltage differences across branches of a parallel circuit are identical. This means that we can treat the 3 resistors as one, and say that the voltage drop across that whole area is 3 V. Since that is the only voltage drop in the circuit, the battery's voltage drop must also be 3 V to equate to it. This is explained by Kirchoff's Loop Rule.
this principle is useful in solar cooker but can be harmful on earth?
Answer:
Green House Effect
Explanation:
Green House Effect is the principle used in solar cookers but it can be really harmful for the Earth producing some green house gases.
A 31.7 kg kid, initially at rest, slides
down a frictionless water slide at 53.2º.
How fast is she moving 3.45 s later?
Answer:
34.55m/s
Explanation:
Now from Newton's law of motion;
V= U+ a×t
V- final velocity
U- initial velocity = 0m/s
a- acceleration
t- time
Note that a = g/cos53.2°
Now g is acceleration of free fall due to gravity
This is a vertical acceleration since the course of motion is along a plane inclined at 53.2° to the height of the pool.
Also from trigonometry identity
cos 53.2°= vertical component a/ acceleration ( cos a = adjacent/hypothenus)
If we assume g = 9.8m/S2 { a generally given value}
Substituting t = 3.45s as the time of consideration, we have;
V = 0 + (9.8/cos53.2°)×3.45
= -34.55m/s
Note the -ve sign is just telling us this velocity is causing the object to move down.
Hence V = 34.55m/s
Answer:
27.07 m/s
Explanation:
this is the right answer
describe three factors that influence the location of rural settlement
Explanation:
presence of food, water ,etc
Explanation:
here is five all you have to do is just pick
Las ruedas de una locomotora de 500 toneladas tiene un coeficiente de friccion estatico con las vias de 0.15 ¿Cual es la fuerza de traccion tangencial maxima ejercida entre las vias y las ruedas?
Answer:
Ff = 7.35*10^5 N
Explanation:
To find the maximum transverse pulling force you use the following formula, for the friction force:
[tex]F_f=\mu N=\mu Mg[/tex] (1)
μ: friction coefficient = 0.15
N: normal force, which is equal to the weight over the wheel
M: mass of th train = 500 ton = 500 000 kg
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2
You replace the values of the variables in the equation (1):
[tex]F_f=(0.15)(500000kg)(9.8m/s^2)=735000 N=7.35*10^5N[/tex]
hence, the maximum transverse pulling force is 7.35*10^5 N
What does the phrase "1 meter per second per second" means? A. The velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second, for every minute of time measured. B. The velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second, for every second of time measured. C. The velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second.
Explanation:
"1 meter per second per second" means acceleration of an object. It is equal to the rate of change of velocity. Its SI unit is [tex]m/s^2[/tex].
It is simply given by :
[tex]a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}[/tex]
dv is change in velocity
dt is small interval of time
"1 meter per second per second" means that the velocity of an object can increase by 1 meter per second.
HELLO.
Hope you are having a nice morning/day/night. PLEASE HELP.
Explain why water storage tanks in houses are erected as high as possible
Answer:
Hello! Thanks! I hope you are too! hope this helps!
Explanation:
The primary reason is to create more water pressure. ... If a municipal water tank is elevated to more than a hundred feet above the ground, there is an increase of . 43 psi per foot. A tank that has been elevated to an appropriate height can create water pressure similar to that created by a large pump
Answer:
✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌
Explanation:
The primary reason is to create more water pressure. ... If a municipal water tank is elevated to more than a hundred feet above the ground, there is an increase of . 43 psi per foot. A tank that has been elevated to an appropriate height can create water pressure similar to that created by a large pump.
Which of the following machines most likely has the greatest efficiency?
a
A. Airplane
B. Automobile
C. Bicycle
D. Human body
calculate the frequency of a wave that is traveling at a speed of 3.0 m/s and has a wavelength of 1.2m
Answer:
2.5 Hz
Explanation:
3.0m/s / 1.2 m=2.5 1/s=2/5 Hz
The frequency of a wave with speed of 3.0 m/s and has a wavelength of 1.2m is 2.5 Hz.
What is frequency?The frequency of a wave is the number of cycles per second.
Given the wavelength is 1.2 m and speed v =3.0m/s, then the frequency of the wave is
v =fλ
f = 3 / 1.2
f = 2.5 Hz
Thus, the frequency of the wave is 2.5 Hz.
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3. You are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600
miles from
San Francisco. What is your speed in
m/s?
Answer:
268.22 m/s
Explanation:
An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco.
This sentence says that speed is 600 mi/h.
Now we need to convert it into m/s.
1 mi = 1609.34 m
1 h = 60 min = 60 min *60 s/1min = 3600 s
600 mi/h * 1609.34 m/1 mi * 1h/ 3600s= 600*1609.34/3600 m/s= =268.22 m/s
If you are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco then your speed would have been 600 miles/hour.
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.
As given in the problem, If you are flying 2586 miles from San Francisco to New York. An hour into the flight, you are 600 miles from San Francisco then we have to find your speed,
Total distance traveled from San Francisco to New York in one hor= 600 miles
speed of the flying plane = distance traveled in one hour time period
= 600 miles/hour
Thus, your speed would have been 600 miles/hour.
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Identical point charges (+50 x 10 power -6C) are placed at the corners of a square with sides of 2.0-m length. How much external energy is required to bring a fifth identical charge from infinity to the geometric center of the square?
Answer:
636.4 J
Explanation:
The potential energy between one of the charges at the corner of the square and the fifth identical charge is U = kq²/r where q = charge = +50 × 10⁻⁶ C and r = distance from center of square. = √2 m (since the midpoint of the sides = 1 m, so the distance from the charge at the corner to the center is thus √(1² + 1²) = √2)
Since we have four charges, the additional potential energy to move the charge to the centre of the square is U' = 4U = 4kq²/r
U' = 4kq²/r
= 4 × 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C² (+50 × 10⁻⁶ C)²/√2 m
= 900 Nm²/√2 m
= 636.4 J
The total external energy required is 636.4 J.
Electric potential energy:
According to the question, a square of side a = 2m has 4 identical charges on the corners with charge Q = 50×10⁻⁶C.
A fifth identical charge is brought at the geometric center of the square. The geometric center is at the center of the diagonal:
[tex]r=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2} }=\sqrt{2}\;m[/tex]
The potential energy is a state function which means that it depends on the initial and final position.
Now the energy required is equal to the change in potential energy
[tex]\Delta U=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_o}\frac{4Q^2}{r}\\\\\Delta U=\frac{4\times9\times10^9\times(50\times10^{-6})^2}{\sqrt{2} } \\\\\Delta U=636.4\;J[/tex]
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You are on an interstellar mission from the Earth to the 8,7 light-years distant star Sirius. Your spaceship can travel with 70% the speed of light and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 6 m at the front surface and a length of 25 m. You have to cross the interstellar medium with an approximated density of 1 hydrogen atom/m3 (a) Calculate the time it takes your spaceship to reach Sirius. (b) Determine the mass of interstellar gas that collides with your spaceship during the mission. Note:use 1,673x 10^-27 kg as proton mass
Answer:
Time = 12.43 years
Mass = 4.71.43kg
Explanation:
Given the following :
Distance = 8.7 light years
Speed = 70% the speed of light
Diameter = 6m
Lengtg = 25m
Density = 1 hydrogen atom/m^3
Mass of proton(Me) = 1.673x 10^-27
A.) time it takes your spaceship to reach Sirius :
From the relation: Speed = (distance / time)
Time = distance / speed
Time = (70/100) × 1 light year
Distance = 8.7 light years
Time = 8.7 / 0.7 = 12.4285 years
Time = 12.43 years
B.) Mass of inter-stellar gas that collides with the spaceship can be calcuted by finding the product of the surface area of the cylindrical space ship and the mass of proton.
That is ;
surface area * mass of proton
Surface area of a cylinder = 2πrh + πr^2×Me
= 2πrh + Me×πr^2)
=( 2 × 22/7 × 3 × 25) + (22/7 × 3^2 × 1.673 * 10^-27)
= 2× 235.714 + 28.285) × 1.673 * 10^-27
= 471.428 + 47.31 * 10^-27
= 471.428 + 4.73 × 10^-26
= 4.71.43kg approximately
A curium-242 (Z= 96) can be produced by positive-ion bombardment when an alpha particle collides with which of the following nuclei? Note: A neutron is also a product of this bombardment, in addition to the curium-242.
A. Pu -239
B. U -239
C. Am-241
D. Cf-249
E. Pu-241
Answer:
A. Pu -239
Explanation:
An isotope is an element with the same atomic number but different mass number. most isotope are unstable, having short half life.
Curium-242 is an isotope produced when Plutonium 239 is bombarded by an alpha particle. This reaction between Plutonium 239 and alpha particle gives curium-242, neutron and a high amount of energy as the products.
Curium oxidizes easily, and it is a dangerous metal which can cause cancer initiation when absorbed by biological materials e.g bones or tissue.
Prove that the acceleration due to gravity is independent to
the mass of the falling body
Answer:
The force of gravity on an object increases with its mass; thus, the acceleration of gravity is constant.
Explanation:
one can prove this by plugging in values to Newton's 2nd law equation
F = ma, or by using the formula to calculate the force of gravity.
Force of Gravity = GMm/r^2
with G being the gravitational constant, M the mass of the earth, m the mass of the falling body, and r the distance from the earth's center.
Force of Gravity can be written as mg, with g being the acceleration due to gravity.
As we can see, m cancels on both sides, leaving
g = GM/r^2
Generally in physics problems, r will be treated as constant to achieve
g = 9.8m/s^2
40 POINTS!!! + BRAINLIEST!!!
In your own words, explain how a pendulum demonstrates the concepts of the conservation of energy. (1 or 2 sentences long)
Answer:
I think it is better if you read and shortly write my explanation
Explanation:
simple pendulum with no friction, mechanical energy is conserved. Total mechanical energy is a combination of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. As the pendulum swings back and forth, there is a constant exchange between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.
A 45-gram object that has a volume of 9 mL has a density of
a. 5 g/mL
b. 54 g/mL
c. 36 g/mL
d. 405 g/mL
Answer:
The answer is a. 5g/mLExplanation:
Given data
mass m= 45g
volume v= 9mL
we know that density=m/v
substituting our given data we have
[tex]density=\frac{45}{9} =5g/mL[/tex]
What is Density?
The Density of a body can be defined as the ratio of mass to volume,
or
Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is [tex]Density= \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex],
where d is density,
M is mass, and
V is volume.
Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.
The diagram below shows a 5.0-kilogram bucket of water being swung in a horizontal circle of 0.70-meter radius
at a constant speed of 2.0 meters per second.
5.0-kg Bucket
0.70 m
The magnitude of the centripetal force on the bucket of water is approximately
1) 5.7 N
2) 14 N
3) 29 N
4) 200 N
Answer:
F = 29 N
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of the bucket of water is 5 kg
Radius of a horizontal circle is 0.7 m
Speed of the circle is 2 m/s
It is required to find the magnitude of centripetal force on the bucket of water. The formula used to find the magnitude of centripetal force is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F=\dfrac{5\times (2)^2}{0.7}\\\\F=28.57\ N[/tex]
or
F = 29 N
So, the centripetal force on the bucket of water is 29 N.
The magnitude of the centripetal force on the bucket of water is approximately 29 N
Definition of centripetal forceCentripetal force is the force that acts to keep an object moving in a circular motion. It is expressed mathematically as:
F = mv² / r
With the above formula, we can obtain the centripetal force acting on the bucket.
How to determine centripetal force•Mass (m) = 5 Kg
•Radius (R) = 0.7 m
•Velocity (v) = 2 m/s
•Centripetal force (F) =?
F = mv² / r
F = (5 × 2²) / 0.7
F = (5 × 4) / 0.7
F = 20 / 0.7
F = 29 N
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The ratio of the magnitude of the frictional force to the magnitude of the force
holding two surfaces together is called the and its UNIT is
Answer: the coefficient of friction
Explanation:
The coefficient of friction (μ (mu)) has no unit because it is a ratio of forces so the units of N (newtons, which are the units of force) cancel out.The magnitude of frictional force is [tex]\mu[/tex]N and the magnitude of the force is N. So if we take the ratio of it we will get [tex]\mu[/tex] In result.
What is the Coefficient of friction?The friction coefficient is the ratio of the normal force pressing two surfaces together to the frictional force preventing motion between them. Typically, the Greek letter is used to symbolize it, i.e., [tex]\mu[/tex]. In mathematical terms, is equal to F/N, where F represents frictional force and N represents normal force. Since both F and N are measured in units of force, the coefficient of friction is a dimensional less quantity (such as newtons or pounds).
For both static and kinetic friction, the coefficient of friction has a range of values. When an object experiences static friction, the frictional force resists any applied force, causing the object to stay at rest until the static frictional force is removed. In kinetic friction, the frictional force resists the motion of the object.
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