The gas given off at the cathode is hydrogen while the gas given off at the anode is oxygen.
What is electrolysis?The term electrolysis has to do with the decomposition of a substance by the passage of a direct current through it.
The ions present in the system are[tex]H^+[/tex], [tex]OH^-[/tex] and [tex]NO_3^-[/tex] ions. The gas given off at the cathode is hydrogen while the gas given off at the anode is oxygen.
The half-reaction equation of the reduction is;
[tex]2H^+(aq) + e[/tex] → [tex]H_2(g)[/tex]
The oxidation half-reaction equation is;
[tex]4OH^- (aq)[/tex] → [tex]2H_2O(l) + 4e[/tex]
The overall equation is;
[tex]4H^+(aq) + 4OH^- (aq)[/tex] → [tex]4H_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) + 4e[/tex]
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A 2. 75-l container filled with co2 gas at 25°c and 225 kpa pressure springs a leak. When the container is re-sealed, the pressure is 185 kpa and the temperature is 10°c. How many moles of gas were lost?.
The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas law.
What is Ideal law ?According to this law, "the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e.
PV = nRT.
Where,
p = pressure V = volume (1.75 L = 1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)T = absolute temperature n = number of molesR = gas constant, 8.314 J*(mol-K)Therefore, the number of moles is
n = PV / RT
State 1 :
T₁ = (25⁰ C = 25+273 = 298 K)p₁ = 225 kPa = 225 x 10³ N/m²State 2 :
T₂ = 10 C = 283 Kp₂ = 185 kPa = 185 x 10³ N/m²The loss in moles of gas from state 1 to state 2 is
Δn = V/R (P₁/T₁ - P₂/T₂ )
V/R = (1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)/(8.314 (N-m)/(mol-K) = 2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N
p₁/T₁ = (225 x 10³)/298 = 755.0336 N/(m²-K)
p₂/T₂ = (185 x 10³)/283 = 653.7102 N/(m²-K)
Therefore,
Δn = (2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N)*(755.0336 - 653.7102 N/(m²-K))
= 0.0213 mol
Hence, The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol.
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The pressure of Cl2 gas in a 2.0-L cylinder is 300. kPa at 25°C. What is the pressure (in kPa) when this gas is released into a 100-L chamber at 25°C? ______ kPa
The Final Pressure of the gas is 6 kPa
What is Boyle's Law ?At constant Temperature , the absolute pressure exerted by the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas.
[tex]\rm P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
It is given that
[tex]\rm P_1 = 300k.Pa\\T_1 = 25 \; Degree\\V_1 = 2L\\V_2 = 100L\\T_2 = 25 Degree\\P_2 = ?[/tex]
To determine Final Pressure , Boyle's Law will be applied
300 * 2 = P₂ * 100
P₂ = 300 * 2 / 100
P₂ =6 kPa
Therefore the Final Pressure of the gas is 6 kPa.
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How many moles is 25g of ammonia (NH3)?
Explanation:
Ammonia has a formula mass of 17.031 g/mol, so the top blank is 1 and the bottom blank is 17.031
Calculating the product, we get the answer to be 1.5 mol
IB Chemistry SL Question - Empirical/Molecular formulae
A 4.406g sample of a compound containing only C, H and O was burnt in excess oxygen. 8.802g of CO2 and 3.604g of H2O were produced.
i) Determine the empirical formula of the compound (section 6 of the data booklet)
ii) Determine the molecular formula of this compound if its molar mass is 88.12gmol-1
Answer:
(i)
Explanation:
is it right
brainliest?
what is the simplest formula of a compound with 4.433g phosphorus and 5.717g oxygen?
Answer:
empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound with 4.433g phosphorus and 5.717g ooxygen.
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Rock that is formed from the remains of older rocks and organisms
Super position
Radioactive dating
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
Rock Cycle
What is the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure? 1.0 L2.4 L11.2 L22.4 L
The molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4L
Molar volume of a gas at STP
Because the particles in gases are compressible, they can be driven to enclose one another when subjected to high pressure. As a result, the volume of the gas is smaller and there is less free space. The temperature has an impact on gas volume as well. A gas expands as a result of its molecules moving more quickly when it is heated. The comparison of gas volumes must be done at standard temperature and pressure due to the variation in gas volume caused by variations in pressure and temperature. The definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) is (273.15K) and 1atm pressure. The volume of one mole of a gas at STP is its molar volume. A mole (6.02 x 10^23 typical particles) of any gas takes up 22.4L at STP.
using ideal gas law:-
PV =nRT
P = 1.00atm
n = 1.00 mol
R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = 273 K
V = ?
V = nRT/P
V = (1.00 x 0.081 x 273)/1.00
V = 22.4 L
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What is the change in freezing
point, ATf, when the 0.195 m
aqueous solution of K2S dissolves
into 3 particles?
-1.09'C is the change in freezing point
“Freezing point depression” depends on the solvent and the molar concentration of the solute.
Sulfide is highly basic, consequently
K2S
completely and irreversibly hydrolyzes in water according to the following equation:
K2S+H2O→KOH+KSH
What is freezing?Freezing, also known as solidification, is a phase transition where a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point.
the temperature at which a liquid solidifies specifically : the temperature at which the liquid and solid states of the substance are in equilibrium at atmospheric pressure : melting point the freezing point of water is 0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit.
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Answer:1.0881
Explanation:
30 points!!!! Answer fast
EXPERIMENT: MAGNETISM Bar Magnet
1. Place the bar magnet on a table.
2. Put a sheet of glass or plastic over the magnet.
3. Sprinkle the iron filings over the sheet evenly.
4. On a separate paper, sketch the magnet. Show the lines made by the iron filings. Horseshoe Magnet
5. Place a horseshoe magnet on the table.
6. Put a sheet of glass or plastic over the magnet.
7. Sprinkle the iron filings over the sheet.
8. On a separate paper, sketch the magnet. Show the lines made by the iron filings. N Pole to N Pole
9. Place two bar magnets N pole to N pole with an inch between them.
10. Put a piece of glass or plastic over the magnets.
11. Sprinkle the iron filings over the glass or plastic.
12. On a separate paper sketch the magnets. Show the lines made by the iron filings. N Pole to S Pole
13. Turn one of the bar magnets around so the magnets are N pole to S pole with an inch between.
14. Sprinkle the iron filings over the glass or plastic.
15. On a separate paper sketch the magnets. Show the lines made by the iron filings.
From the information you have observed, determine the following:
What rule of magnetism is illustrated by the lines of the iron filings in Step 12?
What rule of magnetism is illustrated by the lines of the iron filings in Step 15?
Why was glass or plastic used to separate the filings from the magnets in the experiments?
Did the glass or plastic stop the passage of the magnetic lines of force?
Did the iron filings almost or completely bridge the open end of the horseshoe magnet?
The magnetism is either created inside a given element by passing some number of charges,Q across it or it is due to the interaction with a permanent magnet.
What is Magnetism ?
A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, which results in attractive and repulsive forces between objects.
The magnet consists the characteristics of having an optimum amount of energy (P.E inside it) inside it.
As, the energy lines are either directed outwards from the north pole of the magnet, the south pole of the magnet consumes or absorbs the magnetic rays(energy lines) originated from the north pole of the magnet.
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Calculate the mass of slver n grams depostedwhen 10.920 coulombs of electrcty s passed through a soluton of slver salt. (Ag= 180, 1 faraday-96500C)
helpp im timed Part A
Fill a clear glass or resealable plastic bag three-fourths full with water. Place the pencil in the water, and hold it vertically without spilling. Look at the pencil from the side. Describe what you see.
Part B
Tilt the pencil from side to side while continuing to look at it from the side. Describe what you see.
Any deviation in the image of an object when light passing from one medium to other is assciated to the phenomenon of refraction.
What is refraction ?
It is the deflection from a straight path undergone by a light ray while passing from one medium (such as air) into another (such as glass) in which its velocity is different.
Basically, the light refraction gives the pencil a slight magnifying effect, which makes the angle appear bigger than it actually is, causing the pencil to look crooked.
When the pencil tilt from side to side, It looks so dramatically broken on looking at it from different angles.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Any deviation in the image of an object when light passing from one medium to other is assciated to the phenomenon of refraction.
What is refraction ?
It is the deflection from a straight path undergone by a light ray while passing from one medium (such as air) into another (such as glass) in which its velocity is different.
Basically, the light refraction gives the pencil a slight magnifying effect, which makes the angle appear bigger than it actually is, causing the pencil to look crooked.
After Looking at the pencil from the side of a clear glass or resealable plastic bag filled three-fourths with water, we will see the light bends around the pencil, causing it to look bent in the water.
When the pencil tilt from side to side, It looks so dramatically broken on looking at it from different angles.
We can magically “fix” the broken pencil by changing where the pencil is positioned in the glass.
The speed of light through space is
The speed of light through space is 300 million m/s .
What is the limit of the speed ?There was a time when everybody thought that there is no limit for the speed at which an object can travel , but Einstein gave the limit which is the speed of light.
The speed of the light in vacuum travels at a speed of 300 million m/s .
Therefore The speed of light through space is 300 million m/s .
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How many grams of carbon are contained in one mole of[tex]C_{3}H_{8}[/tex] ?
[tex]\quad \huge \quad \quad \boxed{ \tt \:Answer }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \:36 \:\: g [/tex]
____________________________________
[tex] \large \tt Explanation \: : [/tex]
The given compound has 3 carbon atoms, so in 1 mole of that compound, there will be 3 moles of carbon atoms.
Mass of each mole of carbon atoms = 12 g
For 3 mole carbon atoms, it will be 12 × 3 = 36 grams
Answered by : ❝ AǫᴜᴀWɪᴢ ❞
Question 10 of 10
Why are railroad tracks built with a flexible expansion and contraction joint?
OA. The tracks have a larger coefficient of linear expansion than the
ground beneath.
B. The two have equal coefficients of linear expansion.
C. The ground beneath has a larger coefficient of linear expansion
than the tracks.
OD. The tracks have a smaller coefficient of linear expansion than the
ground beneath.
Railroad tracks built with a flexible expansion and contraction joint because the tracks have a larger coefficient of linear expansion than the ground beneath. Hence, Correct opotion is option (A)
Where is linear expansion used?The linear expansion of a solid under a change in temperature can be measured using Δℓ/ℓ = αΔT and has applications in the ways solids expand and contract in everyday life.
The strain that the object undergoes has implications in engineering when fitting objects among each other.
Hence, Railroad tracks built with a flexible expansion and contraction joint because the tracks have a larger coefficient of linear expansion than the ground beneath. Therefore, Correct opotion is option (A)
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If you take a 10.0 mL portion of a 14.8 M solution of NH3 and dilute it to a total solution volume of 0.500 L, what will be the concentration of the final solution
Answer:
no idea about this question sorry
How many grams of butane were in 1. 000 atm of gas at room temperature?
The mass in grams of butane at standard room temperature is 53.21 grams.
How can we determine the mass of an organic substance at room temperature?The gram of an organic substance at room temperature can be determined by using the ideal gas equation which can be expressed as:
PV = nRT
1 × 22.4 L = n × (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K× 298 K)
n = 22.4/24.4658 moles
n = 0.91556 moles
Recall that:
number of moles = mass(in grams)/molar massmass of butane = 0.91556 moles × 58.12 g/mole
mass of butane = 53.21 grams
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Which best describes two ways in which hydrogen is involved in photosynthesis?
O1-Hydrogen is stored in leaves of plants.
2-Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
O1-Hydrogen is stored in leaves of plants.
2- Hydrogen combines with oxygen to make water.
O 1-Hydrogen enters plants as a component of water.
2-Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
O1-Hydrogen enters plants as a component of water.
2- Hydrogen combines with oxygen to make carbon dioxide.
Answer:
1- Hydrogen enters plants as a component of water.
2-Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
Explanation:
Hydrogen enters the plant bonded with Oxygen as water (H2O).
The water molecule splits and the Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
Answer:
1 - Hydrogen enters plants as a component of water.
2 - Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Scientific theories are always
testable
. A theory may be changed as a result of
.
Scientific theories are always testable. A theory may be changed as a result of new observations.
What are Scientific theories ?A scientific theory is a set of laws, facts and hypotheses that have a complete vision of an aspect of reality.
It is a proposed explanation for a set of observable phenomena.
It allows in this way to organize and understand the observations and to be able to predict or provoke other future observations.
Theories can be modified or improved as more information is collected.
That is, theories can continue to be tested indefinitely, and eventually rejected, if the tests lead to it.
Therefore, a scientific theory is testable by using a research method.
As mentioned, any theory can be tested or rejected as more information is collected.
This information to prove or reject theories are interpretations of observable facts, which generates new statements or allows to accept those already included in the theory.
Then, a theory may be changed as a result of new observations.
Finally, scientific theories are always testable. A theory may be changed as a result of new observations.
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Answer:
testable & new observations
Explanation:
if element X has two valence electrons and element Y has five valence electrons the formula for the compound is?
Answer:
the answer to the question is X3Y2
A chemical change Group of answer choices occurs when powdered lemonade is stirred into water. occurs when methane gas is burned. occurs when water is vaporized. occurs when salt is dissolved in water. occurs when paper is shredded.
A Chemical change occurs when methane gas is burned.
What is Chemical change ?A chemical change is a change of materials into another, new materials with different properties and one or more than one new substances are formed.
A chemical change occurs when matter undergoes a change to form a new substance with different chemical properties, and the reaction is usually not reversible.
In this case,burning of methane gas (CH₄) considered as chemical change.
Oxygen and methane are the reactants, while the new substance formed from the reaction are carbondioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) as ;
CH₄ + O₂ ---> CO₂ + H₂O
Hence, Chemical change occurs when methane gas is burned.
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Drag each tile to the correct location.
Classify the reactions as endothermic or exothermic.
The reaction between
ammonium nitrate and
water absorbs heat
from the surrounding
environment.
Three drops of concentrated
sulfuric acid added to 100
milliliters of water in a beaker
makes the beaker hot.
Ammonium chloride dissolved
in a beaker of water makes the
beaker cold.
Uranium atoms are split to
produce nuclear energy.
Water separates into
hydrogen and oxygen
when an electric current
is run through it.
Methane and oxygen are
combined to produce
methanol and heat.
Reset Next
Post Test: Chemical Reactions
© 2022 Edmentum. All rights reserved.
First and fifth reaction shows endothermic reaction while the rest of it shows exothermic reaction.
What reaction shows exothermic and endothermic reaction?The reaction between ammonium nitrate and water is an example of endothermic reaction because it absorbs heat from the surrounding environment.
Three drops of concentrated sulfuric acid added to 100 milliliters of water in a beaker makes the beaker hot because exothermic reaction occur.
Ammonium chloride dissolved in a beaker of water makes the beaker cold which shows that it is exothermic reaction because heat leaves the solution.
Uranium atoms are split to produce nuclear energy is an example of exothermic reaction.
Water separates into hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is run through it that shows endothermic reaction.
Methane and oxygen are combined to produce methanol and heat is an example of exothermic reaction.
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The ideal gas law only approximates the behaviour of real gases. The conditions
under which the ideal gas law is MOST accurate are
Answer:
I d K
Explanation:
Which shows two structures that are made mostly of metal?
Answer:
The bell and the Eiffel tower
A 25.0 g sample of metal is
warmed by 6.1 °C using 1259 ] of
energy.
What is the specific heat of the
metal?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Units of specific heat are J / (g- °C)
so to get these units :
1259 J / (25 g *6.1 °C) = 8.26 J / (g °C)
How many moles of oxygen gas (02) are
needed to completely react with 54.0 g of aluminum?
4A1+30₂ → 2Al2O3
54.0 g Al
1 mol Al 3 mol O₂
26.98 g Al 4 mol Al
[?] mol O₂
The number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.
Number of moles of the reacting aluminum
moles = reacting mass/molar mass
moles = 54/27
moles = 2 moles
From the given reaction of oxygen and aluminum;
4Al + 30₂ → 2Al₂O₃
4 moles of Al ----------> 3 moles of oxygen
2 moles of AL --------> ? moles of oxygen
= (2 x 3)/4
= 1.5 moles
Thus, the number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.
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Hich statement about scientific consensus is true? a. it represents the beliefs of most scientists. b. it is the only way to prove a theory true. c. it is necessary to form a hypothesis. d. it is an assurance that the interpretations of a study are correct. e. it is necessary before research can be published in a science journal.
Which of the following is using chemical potential energy?
O A. An apple hanging on a tree
B. A water wheel turning in a stream
OC. A hiker eating an energy bar
OD. A petal falling from a flower
Among the following options eating an energy bar by a hiker using a chemical potential energy.
Wha is chemical potential energy ?Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.
The food we eat contains stored chemical energy.
As the bonds between the atoms in food loosen or break, a chemical reaction takes place, and new compounds are created.
The energy produced from this reaction keeps us warm, helps us move, and allows us to grow
Hence, eating an energy bar by a hiker using a chemical potential energy.
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Which statement best describes how changing the temperature of a solution
affects the rate of reaction?
A. Increasing the temperature of a solution increases the
concentration of the reactants.
B. Decreasing the temperature of a solution increases the rate of
reaction.
C. Increasing the temperature of a solution increases the rate of
reaction.
D. Decreasing the temperature of a solution increases the
concentration of the reactants.
the difference between cow stomach and human stomach
The primary distinction between the digestive systems of cows and humans is that the former uses a foregut fermenter while the latter uses a straightforward monogastric digestion. The types of teeth, mouths, stomachs, guts, and digestive enzymes released by the gut also vary between the two digestive systems. Cows and humans have different digestive systems because they have evolved two different sorts of dietary patterns based on their capacities. The primary distinctions between the digestive systems of cows and humans are in the types of teeth, mouths, stomachs, and intestines, as well as the enzymes released.
Answer:
The main difference between cow and human digestive system is that cow exhibits a foregut fermenter digestion whereas human exhibits a simple monogastric digestion. Both digestive systems also differ by the type of teeth, mouth, stomach, gut, and digestive enzymes secreted by the gut.
Explanation:
Why do you need to combust benzoic acid before testing the "unknown" sample you are interested in? Why do you need to combust more than one sample of the "unknown" you are testing?
Various samples of the must be combusted in other to obtain a reliable result.
What is a bomb calorimeter?The bomb calorimeter is used to obtain the energy of a sample. This is called the energy equivalent or the energy value of the sample.
Now, we know that the bomb calorimeter is calibrated by the use of benzoic acid hence it must be combusted first to obtain the basic energy value of the calorimeter.
Various samples of the must be combusted in other to obtain a reliable result.
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