An alpha particle is an ionized helium nucleus, consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons bound together. When alpha particles are beamed toward a thin metal foil, most of them pass through, undergoing a small deflection, while a small fraction of them bounce back at much larger angles in excess of 90 degrees relative to their incoming direction. The reason this happens is that Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Due presence of empty as well as heavy particles.

Explanation:

The main reason for this is the presence of empty spaces as well as heavy particles in the nucleus of Helium atom. Most of the beam pass through the helium atom due to the presence of empty spaces in the atom whereas some beams deflect from the helium atom because both repel each other due to same charge i.e. positive charge. Few beams of light bounce back with an angle of 90 degree due hitting with the nucleus where heavy particles such as neutron and proton are present.


Related Questions

Famous people who talked about plastic water bottles

Answers

Marisa Miller, supermodel and surfer
Actively promotes an ocean-friendly lifestyle: one that eliminates single-use plastic water bottles, and incorporates sustainable seafood choices, as well as products that keep pollutants out of the ocean. Actively works with the Surf Rider Foundation. Marisa Miller is an activist who cares about clean oceans.

James Cameron, Director of Terminator, Titanic and Avatar
Supports ocean conservation and played a key part in getting president Obama to create the world’s largest ocean sanctuary.

Miguel Bosé, singer
Collaborates with Oceana and has participated in the initiative Pristine Seas by National Geographic. He is one of the main Spanish activist celebrities in favor of the oceans and clean oceans and has been key in promoting ocean conservation projects in Ecuador, Colombia and Costa Rica.

Top 10 celebrities that care about the oceans

Adrian Grenier, actor and director
Passionate ocean advocate reducing his use of single use plastics and appeal for everyone to commit to “conscious consumption” through changing personal habits.

Pierce Brosnan, actor
Who can save our oceans if not James Bond? Played a key part in the documentary “Oceans” and activist in saving our oceans and marine life.

Jack Johnson, singer
He contributes in numerous NGOs and initiatives for the planet, including 1% For The Planet, Climate Counts, Heal the Ocean, Live Earth, Waterkeeper Alliance and others. He has recently filmed The Smog of the Sea, a short film that documents a week-long expedition to explore the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean.

Almudena Fernández, model and eco-activist
She has worked with Greenpeace’s campaign to stop the pollution of the seabed and she is Al Gore’s spokeswoman in Spain. She cares about clean oceans.

Top 10 celebrities that care about the oceans

Leonardo DiCaprio, actor
His foundation plays a key role in ocean conservation and informing the public (most recently with the award winning film Before the Flood) about how we can save the world.

Richard Branson, businessman
He is a well-known celebrity in the fight against carbon emissions and keeping the sea levels low, having committed more than $3bn over the next ten years to help combat global warming. Together with James Cameron, he has also started the initiative Ocean Elders to protect, value, and celebrate the ocean and its wildlife.

Jason Mraz, musician
He is active in many ocean conservation projects from organizations such as the Surfrider Foundation and the Natural Resources Defense Council. He was also interviewed for Sea Voices, a book to unite and inspire people around the world for the health of the ocean.

Formula for the compound Tetraoxygen nonabromide?

Answers

Answer:

O4Br9

Explanation:

Tetra means 4 and nona means 9. Just use these prefixes to decide how many of each element you have.

How many moles of Mg(OH)2(aq) would be required to neutralize 6.0 mol HCl(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.0molMg(OH)_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these types of acid-base neutralizations, it is crucial to firstly set up the chemical reaction taking place between the acid and the base; in this case HCl and Mg(OH)2 respectively, whose products are obtained by switching around the anions and cations as shown below:

[tex]HCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Which must be balanced to accurately predict the mole ratio on the reactants side:

[tex]2HCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Whereas we can see a 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base; thus, the moles of Mg(OH) required for the neutralization of 6.0 moles of HCl turn out to be:

[tex]6.0molHCl*\frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{2molHCl} \\\\=3.0molMg(OH)_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Acetic acid has the molecular formula CH3COOH. How many atoms of oxygen are there in 60 grams of acetic acid?​

Answers

Answer:

1.2046x10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

First we convert 60 grams of acetic acid into moles of acetic acid, using its molar mass:

60 g ÷ 60 g/mol = 1 mol

Then we double the number of acetic acid moles, as there are two oxygen moles per acetic acid mole.

1 mol CH₃COOH * 2 = 2 mol O

Finally we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:

2 mol O * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 1.2046x10²⁴ atoms

Which contains more reducing sugars, apple or cheese?​

Answers

Answer:

An apple.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

In solution, strong acids and bases ionize completely, but weak acids and bases ionize only partially.

Answers

Answer:

A weak acid is one that does not dissociate completely in solution; this means that a weak acid does not donate all of its hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. ... Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in a weak acid solution is always less than the concentration of the undissociated species, HA.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

When gas molecules collide with other gas molecules or the walls of a container, does it affect their speed?

Answers

Answer:

Yes it does

Explanation:

Humans do things that can affect the
environment.
Tap the boxes to place an 'X'on examples
of ways humans can affect water resources.
Growing crops for
food
Building a garden
wall to prevent
erosion
Watering flowers
at night
Help me I’ll give you 10 or 5 points

Answers

Answer:

they cause animals home's to be destroyed

Explanation:

Choose the appropriate electron configuration for an element that has electrons in six orbitals.
Group of answer choices

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

1s2 2s2 2p5

Answers

Answer:

pagtoon og imo dots

Explanation:

pagtoon og imo dots

If 175.6 joules of energy are applied to a sample of Aluminum and its temperature changed by 35.4 degrees then what was the weight of the Aluminum sample?

Answers

Answer:

5.51g

Explanation:

Using the following formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat in Joules

m = mass/weight of Aluminum

c = specific heat of Aluminum (0.900 J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature.

Based on the information given in this question, Q = 175.6 joules, ∆T = 35.4°C, c = 0.900 J/g°C.

Using, Q = m × c × ∆T

175.6 = m × 0.900 × 35.4

175.6 = 31.86m

m = 175.6/31.86

m = 5.51g

The weight of the aluminum sample is 5.51g.

what is the name of the product when 3-methyl-2-butanol is oxidized?​

Answers

Answer:

3-methyl-2-butanone.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these types of oxidation of secondary alcohols, due to the 2-butanol, it is possible for us to remember that the product is a ketone exhibiting a carbonyl (C=O) group as the product of the oxidation. In such a way, the reaction would be:

CH3 - CH - CH - CH3      ------->       CH3 - C - CH - CH3

           |        |                                                ||     |  

          OH   CH3                                          O  CH3

Therefore, the product would be 3-methyl-2-butanone.

Best regards!

Methane (CH4) undergoes combustion. Which products form? please help will give brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

B. CO₂ and H₂O.

Explanation:

When any organic substance undergoes complete combustion, it produces carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).

In the case of methane, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

With the above information in mind the correct answer is option B. CO₂ and H₂O.

When the combustion is incomplete, carbon monoxide (CO) is produced as well.

Answer:

B. CO₂ and H₂O!

Help I'm stuck
The scientific theory of evolution is accepted by scientists as a way to explain the
diversity of life on Earth. Which best describes the process of evolution?

1.Populations gradually change over time.
2.Populations change rapidly and then go extinct.
3.Populations go extinct and new species take their place.
4.Populations change into new species when the environment changes.

This fossil is of a species that no longer exists on Earth. What is this fossil evidence of?
Captionless Image

1.evolution
2.extinction
3.natural selection
4.overproduction

Answers

A would be my answer for the first one

B would be my answer for the second one

4. How many moles of NaOH(s) would be required to react with 1.90 g of Cu(NO3)2 (aq)
according to the balanced equation:
Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq)

Answers

Answer:

2.03 x 10⁻² mol NaOH

Explanation:

First step for these questions is to ensure the reaction is balanced, then use the periodic table to determine the molar mass for the reactant you are given. Use the ratio from the balanced equation and dimensional analysis to solve. See attached image

How many grams of magnesium
sulfate (MgSO4) are dissolved in
0.965 L of a 0.0575 M solution?
Molar Mass Mg: 24.30 g/mol
Molar Mass S: 32.06 g/mol
Molar Mass O: 16.00 g/mol

Answers

Answer:6.68

Explanation:

Give the systematic (IUPAC) names for these molecules. This molecule has the condensed formula C H 3 C H 2 C O O (C 6 H 5). C 6 H 5 is a benzene ring. IUPAC name: phenyl propanoate This molecule has the condensed formula C H 3 O C O C H 2 C H 2 C H (C H 3) 2. IUPAC name:

Answers

Answer:

The IUPAC name of the given compound is - Methyl - 4 - methylpentanoate

Explanation:

IUPAC name of the compound helps to determine the correct structure of the compound which can be used universally in order to avoid any confusion or misinterpretation.

[tex]CH_3CH_2COO(C_6H_5)[/tex]

The IUPAC name of the given compound is - phenyl propanoate.

[tex]CH_3OCOCH_2CH_2CH(CH_3)_2[/tex]

The IUPAC name of the given compound is - Methyl - 4 - methylpentanoate.

with a well labeled diagram explain the stages of meiosis and mitosis​

Answers

Answer:

hope that helps

Which is composed of alkenes?

welding torch fuel

polystyrene cups

gasoline

synthesized dyes

Answers

Answer:

a. welding torch fuel

Answer:

welding torch fuel

Explanation:

an aluminum kettle weighs 1.05 kg how much heat and joules is required to increase the temperature of this kettle from 23° c to 99° c

Answers

Answer:

71820 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) = 1.05 Kg

Initial Temperature (T₁) = 23 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 99 °C

Heat (Q) required =?

Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial Temperature (T₁) = 23 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 99 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 99 – 23

ΔT = 76 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 1.05 Kg

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 76 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of aluminum = 900 J/KgºC

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 1.05 × 900 × 76

Q = 71820 J

Thus, 71820 J heat energy is required.

HELP ME PLEASE ITS DUE TODAY

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

S2Si

O2

C2H4

N2

CBr4

S2

I think these are correct

As NH4Cl dissolves in water, and cools the solution,
a. delta H is negative, and delta S is negative
b. delta H is positive, and delta S is negative
c. delta H is negative, and delta S is positive
d. delta H is positive, and delta S is positive

Answers

Answer:

D. delta H is positive, and delta S is positive

what is the method of seperating inmisible liquid

Answers

Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.

Complexes containing metals with d10 electron configurations are typically colorless because ________. Complexes containing metals with d10 electron configurations are typically colorless because ________. d electrons must be emitted by the complex in order for it to appear colored there are no d electrons to form bonds to ligands a complex must be charged to be colored there is no d electron that can be promoted via the absorption of visible light the empty d orbitals absorb all of the visible wavelengths

Answers

Answer:

there is no d electron that can be promoted via the absorption of visible light

Explanation:

One of the properties of transition elements is the possession of incompletely filled d orbitals. This property accounts for their unique colours.

The colours of transition metal compounds stem from d-d transition of electrons due to the presence of vacant d orbitals of appropriate energy to which electrons could be promoted.

For elements whose atoms have a d10 configuration, such vacant orbitals does not exist hence their compounds are not colored.

Sometimes, the colour of transition metal compounds stem from ligand to metal charge transfer(LMCT) for instance in KMnO4.

In each term equation below a blank line shows one term missing the terms may be an elemental symbol a coefficient or a subscript decide which term would balance the equation write the missing term in the second column the. Determine the reactants third column and products forth column of the reaction some reactions may have only one reactant or product and other reactions may have only one reactant or product and other reactions may have multiple reactants or products write your answers in the spaces in the table the first reaction involves sodium chloride not sodium carbon and iodine

Answers

Answer:

1) Cl2   2 is missing

2) H     H is missing

Explanation:

went to the creamery and got a malted milkshake. What type of carbohydrate did I eat?

Answers

Monosaccharide is the answer

When 3.915 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 12.74 grams of CO2 and 3.913 grams of H2O were produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass of the compound was found to be 54.09 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon.

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula and the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is [tex]C_2H_3[/tex] and [tex]C_4H_6[/tex] respectivley.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

[tex]C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

where, 'x', 'y'  are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen

We are given:

Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 12.74 g

Mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]= 3.913 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 12.74 g of carbon dioxide, =[tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 12.74=3.474g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 3.913 g of water, =[tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 3.913=0.435g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.  

Mass of C = 3.474 g

Mass of H = 0.435 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =[tex] \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{3.474g}{12g/mole}=0.289moles[/tex]

Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.435g}{1g/mole}=0.435moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =[tex]\frac{0.289}{0.289}=1[/tex]

For H =[tex]\frac{0.435}{0.289}=1.5[/tex]

The ratio of C : H = 1: 1.5

The whole number ratio will be = 2: 3

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_2H_3[/tex].

The empirical weight of [tex]C_2H_3[/tex] = 2(12.01)+3(1.008)= 27.04 g.

The molecular weight = 54.09 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{54.09}{27.04}=2[/tex]

The molecular formula will be=[tex]2\times C_2H_3=C_4H_6[/tex]


Why is it important for scientists to monitor meteors in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

Because You never know when a meteor will hit you.

Based on the picture of the map, why does Buenos Aries have a higher ocean surface temperature than Cape Town even though they have the same latitude?

Answers

It’s higher because of the invisible line of the atmosphere so it makes it look like one has more than the other one is still the same

True or Fase. Every substance has to be classified as either acid or base?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Some substances don't have to be

A 17.11 gram sample of an organic compound containing only C, H, and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 21.71 g CO2 and 5.926 g H2O are produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 104.1 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound. Enter the elements in the order C, H, O empirical formula

Answers

Answer:  The empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound is [tex]CHO[/tex] and [tex]C_4H_4O_4[/tex] respectively.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

[tex]C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 21.71 g

Mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]= 5.926 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 21.71 g of carbon dioxide, =[tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 21.71=5.921g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 5.926 g of water, =[tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 5.926=0.658g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (17.11) - (5.921+0.658) = 10.53  g

Mass of C = 5.921 g

Mass of H = 0.658 g

Mass of O = 10.53 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =[tex] \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.921g}{12g/mole}=0.493moles[/tex]

Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.658g}{1g/mole}=0.658moles[/tex]

Mass of O=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{10.53g}{16g/mole}=0.658moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =[tex]\frac{0.493}{0.493}=1[/tex]

For H =[tex]\frac{0.658}{0.493}=1[/tex]

For O=[tex]\frac{0.658}{0.493}=1[/tex]

The ratio of C : H: O =  1: 1: 1

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]CHO[/tex].

empirical mass of CHO = 12(1) + 1(1) + 1 (16) = 29

Molecular mass = 104.1 g/mol

[tex]n=\frac{\text {Molecular mass}}{\text {Equivalent mass}}=\frac{104.1}{29}=4[/tex]

Thus molecular formula = [tex]n\times {\text {Empirical formula}}=4\times CHO=C_4H_4O_4[/tex]

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Raw materials and natural resources are obtained in the __________ sector. A. secondary B. primary C. tertiary D. quaternary ILL BRAINLIEST YOU AND GIVE U TEN EXTRA POINT IF YOU GET IT RIGHT PLEASE HELP SOLVE THIS WITH EXPLANATION PLEASE What is Colin's secret?Colin knows where the secret garden is.Colin is a Rajah from India.Colin can command the servants to do anything he wishes them to.Colin knows that everyone believes he will not live to grow up. How many of the hypothetical offspring produced during this lab activity had the same phenotype? Zinc reacts with nitric acid to produce hydrogen gas and zinc nitrate, Zn(NO3)2. 10.00 grams of zinc react with 7.84 grams of nitric acid. How many grams of excess reactant remain? 40% of what number is 43 200+5-4+e+9000+100-200 Trina has posted 6 less than 3 times as many pictures on her social media page than Ella Trina posted 96 pictures the equation below represents their relationship where e is the number of photos that Ella has posted 3e-6=96 how many photos has Ella posted A.30B.34C.270D.306 can someone help meee!!! BRAINLIESTTThe pH of a solution is 8.43. What is it {H3O+}concentration?A. 3.7 x 10-3B. 2.7 x 10-6C. 1.0 x 10-14D. 1.0 x 10-8.43 What was unique about the firststrikes in the late 1800's?A. Everyone believed the union was in the right.B. There were no rules for strikes and no oneknew what to do.C. Many workers hopped from job to job toparticipate in strikes.D. The unions' power grew rapidly. How does the evidence most clearly support the point? o It gives an example of how modern and Elizabethan perspectives differ. 0 Its use of second-person point of view helps readers imagine Elizabethan England. O The term "striking" allows readers to envision the landscape. O Details like "open fields" allow modern readers to understand the Elizabethan perspective. What is the mNeed help please! Read the description of a proportional relationship.Ezra is finding the perimeter of different-sized regular pentagons. There is a proportional relationship between the side length of the regular pentagon in inches, x, and the perimeter of the regular pentagon in inches, y.A regular pentagon with 1-inch side lengths has a perimeter of 5 inches. Write the equation for the relationship between x and y.y= help plwase due soon You will prepare a 237.5 ml kool-aid solution with a concentration of 1M. The molar mass of kool-aid (or sugar since kool-aid is basically sugar C12H22O11.) is 342 g/mol. Show thecalculations below which helped you create your 1M solution. Note: 237.5 mL is approximately one cup.Please show your work here.Liters of water needed __Molarity of kool-aid needed __Grams of kool-aid needed __ 7+6-9(-2)+(-3) simplify step by step plzzzx Please help I will mark brainliestVery simple the model below is shaded to represent an expression. which expression represents the model? PLS HELPPPPP 2 1/2 + 2 1/3 + 3 2/3