After a polypeptide chain has been synthesized, certain amino acids in the peptide may become modified. For each modified amino acid, identify the standard amino acid from which it is derived. Enter the unabbreviated name of the standard amino acid.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lysine

Explanation:

Lysine is a unabbreviated name of amino acid. It is used in biosynthesis of proteins. It contains [tex]\alpha[/tex]-amino group and [tex]\alpha[/tex]-carboxylic acid group which has formula is C6H14N2O2. Lysine is also considered as building block of amino acid. It is used for treating cold sores and can be applied directly to the skin.


Related Questions

The transport of water from the roots to the leaves of a green plant against the force of gravity is facilitated by
a. adhesion
b. cohesion
c . surface tension
d . capillary action​

Answers

Nkjkkjhhjkjjjnjjjjjjzz

The Bartholomew J, an American shipping vessel, docks at a port in Australia. A small school of fish makes its way from the bilge, a hollow area under the ship that collected seawater, into the water of the dock. It is a new species to the area and begins to thrive. What term is used to describe this species?
The species of fish is referred to as a(n) BLANK
species.

Answers

Answer:

hello it might be invasive I think if not I am sorry

Answer:

Invasive.

Explanation:

Because tending to spread especially : tending to invade healthy tissue invasive cancer cells. 2 : involving entry into the living body (as by incision or by insertion of an instrument) invasive diagnostic techniques. Other Words from invasive.

what type of epithelium has dome shaped on the apical surface? ​

Answers

Answer:

Transitional epithelium has dome shaped cells on the apical surface.

Answer:

Transitional epithelium

Transitional epithelium has dome shaped cells on the apical surface. Pseudostratified epithelium is a type of epithelium that has cells which all touch the basement membrane. Pseudostratified epithelium is only one cell layer thick.

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Explanation:

The table below compares three galaxies the information about galaxies is correct in

Answers

Answer:

A. Column 1

Explanation:

The information in column 1 is correct for all galaxy but information in coulmn 2 and Column 3 has some incorrect information about Elliptical galaxy.

Information about spiral galaxy is correct in all three columns that spiral galaxy has pinwheel shape and made up of several stars, dust and gas particles hold together by gravitational force.

Elliptical galaxy has round or oval shape and made up of mostly old stars and do not have much gas and dust particles which are hold together by gravitation force and not by electrical force.

Irregular galaxy has no defined shape as of spiral and elliptical and are made up of large amount of gas and dust and forms new stars which allow them to look brighter.

Hence, information in coulmn 1 is correct for all the galaxy.

Answer:

Column 1

Explanation:

*Penguins are adapted to live in the antarctic. Which of the following is
NOT true?

A)The dark coloured feathers reflect heat from the sun
B)Their webbed feet make them powerful swimmers
C)They have overlapping feathers to waterproof them
D)They have thick skin and lots of fat to keep them warm

Answers

Answer:

B their webbed feet make them powerful swimmers

carbohydrates are used for what

Answers

Carbohydrates are used for short term energy. It also stores energy.

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Function of carbohydrates

Carbohydrates provide fuel for the central nervous system and energy for working muscles. They also prevent protein from being used as an energy source and enable fat metabolism, according to Iowa State University. Also, "carbohydrates are important for brain function," Smathers said.

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n
In order to extend the civil rights of slaves after the Civil War, the United States
banned slavery with the Fourteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Thir
banned slavery with the Fifteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Thirtee
banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourt
banned slavery with the Fourteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fiftes

Answers

Answer:

C. banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourteenth Amendment.

Explanation:

e2021

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, promised “equal protection of the laws” to all citizens, including former slaves, and extended citizenship to anybody born or naturalized in the country. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the civil war?

War between established parties within the same state is known as an intrastate conflict or civil war (or country).

One side's objective may be to seize power in the nation or a specific area, secure regional independence, or alter governmental practices.

One of their allegations was that the Farm was operated in violation of the 13th Amendment, which forbids “slavery or involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime,” since it amounted to slavery.

Therefore, banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourteenth Amendment.

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One of the three amendments to abolish slavery that were approved during the Reconstruction era.

what is the answer of this question?

Answers

Answer:

(A) temporary allergy to milk products has developed

A is this best choice please let me know if I’m right

I’ll give you Brainliest and Points !!!!

Answers

The answer is A.

Neither B nor C make sense, because in a sensible experiment, we dont try to mess up the results or replace results.

______ is the process responsible for the situation above. This process can cause DNA to change in many ways. Three such ways are ______, _____, and _____.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mutation can cause a change in DNA to change in many ways.

Mutation is the sudden change in the genome of an organism that can be heritable from parent by their offspring.

Missense mutation - This occur when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of an entirely new amino acid.

Nonsense mutation - This occurs when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of a new amino acid. The new amino acid form therefore send a stop signal to the sequence of amino acid been built.

Insertion or deletion - Insertion mutation inserts new base pair into the sequence changing the number of the DNA base while deletion deletes a base pair changing the number of DNA base from the amino acid sequence.

Name 3 hormones that have a direct impact on calcium metabolism relating to the skeletal system

Answers

Answer:

Three major hormones (PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin) interact to maintain a constant concentration of calcium, despite variations in intake and excretion.

Explanation:

The second major hormone involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism and skeletal remodeling is vitamin D, which includes cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) of animal origin, as well as ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) of plant origin.

Which of the following does not use the sun's energy in any way?
A. Wind
B. Geothermal
C. Biomass
D. Coal​

Answers

Geothermal does not use the suns energy in any way
The answer is Geothermal



After examining this ecosystem,

identify and list 10 things the features you

think create this ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Various biotic & abiotic elements create ecosystem.

Explanation:

Ecosystem is a geographic system where plants, animals, other organisms, weather & other climatic factors create an ambience of prevailing life.

Ecosystem has following components :

Biotic Components : Living organisms & creatures, biodiversity Abiotic Components : Non Living organisms like Water, Air, Land etc

how are messages carried throughout the human body from the brain to the nervous system​

Answers

through synapses that occur in our neurons that tell our brain for our body to act in the needed way

What type of molecules are antigens?

Answers

Antigens are usually proteins, peptides (amino acid chains) and polysaccharides (chains of monosaccharides/simple sugars) but lipids and nucleic acids become antigens only when combined with proteins and polysaccharides.

what are primitive features of lycopodium?

Answers

Answer:

Lycopodium is known as Club moss. It is a vascular plant which makes it an advanced type of plant. It however has some primitive features which includes Production of spores. The plant has an underground sexual reproduction system which produces gametes for this process and also produces spores which are used in asexual reproduction of the plant. The two forms alternate with each other. Another primitive feature is their lack of flowers.

Match the terms to their definition.
the number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year
the movement of individuals out of a population
the number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year
the movement of individuals into a population

Answers

Answer:

Birth rate: the number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year

Emigration: the movement of individuals out of a population

Death rate: the number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year

Immigration: the movement of individuals into a population

Matching these definitions to their appropriate terms

Birth rate The number of individual organisms born into a population in a given yearEmigration: The movement of individuals out of a populationDeath rate : The number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year. Immigration : The movement of individuals into a population

Individual organisms enter a population either by immigration or by birth while individual organisms leave a population by either emigration or death. While the general term used to describe the movement of individuals in and out of a population is migration.

Death rate is number of deaths that occurs in a particular population over a period ( usually 1 year ) while Birth rate is the number of births that occurs in a population over a period as well.

Hence we can conclude that the terms matching each description as mentioned in the question are , Birth Rate, Emigration, Death rate and immigration.

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list and explain the three classes of enzymes​

Answers

Answer:

Oxidoreductases, transferases and hydrolases are the most abundant forms of enzymes.

Explanation:

(e) Predict the effect of the removal of the final electron acceptor on the rate of carbon fixation by the chloroplast. Justify your prediction

Answers

Answer:

The ATPs produced during Chemeiosmosis, in the chloroplast is needed during Calvin cycle to fix carbon for production of CHO, protein and fats  during conversion of 3C-glyceride phosphate(GP) to 2C- triose phosphate.(TP) .

The ATPs is needed for this reduction to take place in the presence of NADPH(which is oxdized to NADP).

Therefore, if the final electron acceptor is removed, there will be no electron transport chains which generated the PMF, for pumping H+ across into the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, to generate the electrochemical gradients, needed for  the energy for ATPase synthase enzymes,to synthesize ATPs production.

Therefore, the removal of the electron acceptor (oxygen) leads to stoppage of electron transport chain, and hence loss of ATP s, and therefore, no Carbon fixation as CHO, or protein, or fats.

Explanation:

Difference between Squamous epithelium and Stratified epithelium. (Pls answer quick) ​

Answers

Answer:

squamous epithelium consists of a single layer of flat cells. It is found in lungs,heart and blood vessels.It allows the movement of materials across it.

stratified epithelium has many layer of flat cells.It is present in lining of oesophagus and mouth and also over the skin

In a simple epithelium the cells form a single layer and are all attached to the basement membrane. A stratified epithelium consists of multiple layers of cells in which only the basal layer is attached to the basement membrane. Hope it helps

A bacterium synthesizes DNA from each replication fork at a rate of 1000 nucleotides per second. This bacterium completely replicates its circular chromosome by theta replication in 30 min. How many base pairs does the chromosome contain

Answers

Answer:

180,000 nucleotide pairs = 180 kilobase pair (kbp) =  0.18 Megabase pairs (Mbp)

Explanation:  

Synthesis rate = 1,000 nucleotides (nts) x second

1 minute = 60 seconds  

30 minutes = 60 x 30 = 1,800 seconds

>> 1,800 seconds x 1,000 nuleotides per second = 180,000 nts  

A typical bacterial genome contains approximately 5 Mbps of DNA that conforms a circular chromosome localized in the cytoplasm. In consequence, in this case the bacterial genome is small (0.18 Mbp).

DNA replication is a process in which the fragment gets replicated to form two indistinguishable replicas of itself. It is vital for the growth and passing of hereditary information to the newly produced daughter cells.

180,000 nucleotide pairs are formed in the replicating bacteria.

This can be calculated by:

[tex]\text{Synthesis rate} & = 1,000 \;\text{nucleotides (nts)} \times \text{ second}[/tex]

We know that 1 minute = 60 seconds

So, 30 minutes = 60 x 30 = 1,800 seconds

[tex]\text{1,800 seconds} \times \text{ 1,000 nucleotide per second} & = 180,000 \;\text{nts}[/tex]

The bacterial genome thus produced will have 180,000 nucleotide pairs or 180 kilo-base pairs (kbp) or 0.18 Megabase pairs (Mbp) in the chromosome.

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73 The messenger RNA sequence that codes for the amino acid chain
TYR-ARG-GLY-VAL-ALA-LEU is
(1) UAU-CGA-GUU-UUU-UUA-CUC
O (2) UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC
O (3) CUC-GCG-GUU-GGA-CGA-UAU
O (4) CUC-UUA-UUU-GUU-CGA-UAU​

Answers

Answer:

(2) UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC

Explanation:

The mRNA is produced by the process of transcription which transcribes the DNA to mRNA which can be recognised and read by the ribosomes.

The ribosomal subunits get attached to the mRNA which scans or read the mRNA in the form of codons or triplets of nucleotides. These codons code for particular amino acid and about 64 codons code for 21 amino acids.

In the given question, the sequence of the amino acids in the peptide has been provided based on which the sequence of codons can be easily decoded.

For the provided peptide, the sequence of amino acid will be Option-2 which is UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC as this sequence of codons has the codons arranged according to the sequence of the amino acid.

Thus, Option-2 is the correct answer.

UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC is the sequence code that encodes the mRNA TYR-ARG-GLY-VAL-ALA-LEU

A codon table is usually employed in translating the genetic code into amino acid sequences

mRNA plays a major role in protein synthesis which originate from the joining together of individual amino acids in the ribosomes.

These amino acids are encoded by three letters that form a codon. There are 64 different codons in the genetic code encoding for the entire 20 amino acids.

The amino acid chain is thus decoded as:

TYR - UAUARG - CGAGLY - GGAVAL - GUUALA - GCGLEU - CUC

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the brain is located in the ______ cavity?

Answers

its located in the cranial cavity :)

Answer:

cranial Cavity

Explanation:

The brain occupies the cranial cavity, which is lined by the meninges and which contains cerebrovascular fluid to cushion blows.

A young man who works on a ranch and lives in the log bunkhouse experiences sudden fever with muscle aches. A few days later he begins to cough and have difficulty breathing, and goes to an urgent care clinic. His blood pressure is low. A blood sample reveals a low platelet count. A Gram stain of a sputum sample shows only a few small bacteria present. Which of the following is the most likely infecting agent?
A) Bacillus anthracis
B) Hantavirus
C) Histoplasma capsulatum
D) influenza
E) Mycoplasma pneumonia

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: B) Hantavirus.

Explanation:

Hantavirus is an infectious disease caused by a family of viruses that exist in rodents such as rats. These viruses can either cause Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), especially in the Americas; or Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS), which is most common in Europe and Asia.

The young man described has symptoms that match the common symptoms of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, such as fever and muscle aches (known as the 'early symptoms'), as also coughing and having difficulty breathing (known as the 'late symptoms'). Some of these symptoms can easily be confused with Influenza, but the shortness of breath and the fact that the patient has a history of working and living in a rural environment suggest Hantavirus.

HPS also produces a low platelet count and high white cell count.

Infection by Bacillus anthracis is uncommon, plus the lack of symptoms that match the disease (such as a sore throat) and the existence of muscle aches in the patient (which does not match Anthrax) can help discard this option.

Histoplasma capsulatum is a fungus that can cause lung infection when its spores are inhaled. Its symptoms are similar to HPS but with the addition of red bumps in the legs and joint pain, not muscle aches.

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a bacteria that produces pneumonia. Most of its symptoms match the patient except for the lack of a sore throat.

Since the human genome was first published in 2001, scientists have quickly improved genetic sequencing, generating genetic and genomic data for hundreds of organisms. As data collection improves, the ability to collect and process whole genome sequences is becoming cheaper and easier. The prospect of sequencing entire genomes of many different species brings up many ethical questions related to both social issues and political policies. Select the statements related to the use of genetic information that are not potential social or ethical issues in the United States??1. Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are used to increase vitamin A content in maize.2. Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.3. Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes.4. Approved genetic screening methods are used to detect rare disease alleles in afflicted individuals.5. Genomic sequence data is used to identify genetic variants that may impact an individual\'s response to different medicines.

Answers

Answer:

2. Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.

3. Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes

Explanation:

Genetic sequence is also used for solving the criminal cases by using any biological material that is collected during investigation at the crime scene. The crime department has forensic lab where these biological materials are tested. Sometime participants also donate their DNA for specific research and experiments in order to increase the knowledge about genetics so both have no social or ethical issues in the United States.

In humans, oculocutaneous (OCA) albinism is a collection of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by an absence of the pigment melanin in skin, hair, and eyes. That is, normal pigmentation (A) is dominant over albinism (a). For this question, assume it is a single gene with two alleles. Assume it is a single gene with two alleles. If two people have normal pigmentation, what possible phenotypes may be observed in their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

The definition of the problem is listed in the explanation segment below.

Explanation:

The parent phenotype is an albino on every one of them. Albino gene seems to be located primarily while it has its whole genotypes in such a recessive state called "aa".  When this trait becomes autosomal, it does have an equivalent amount of alleles across both parent members. The gametes including its albino genotypes.

        ⇒  [tex]Mother \ aa\times Father \ aa[/tex]

        ⇒  [tex]a\times a[/tex]

Genotype including its offspring - albino. Well, all offspring will also have albino phenotypes.

So that the above is the right answer.

Viruses reproduce by .

Answers

the virus attaches itself to the host cell and inserts it's genetic material into it. then the host cell spreads the viruses genetic material which will result in spreading the virus.

Which of these factors will affect the friction on a road?
a) Oil
b) Water
c) Ice
d) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

Oil,Water and Ice

all of these will affect the friction on the road.

hope this helps

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good luck! have a nice day!

Answer:

D-all of the above

Explanation:

Force of friction is the force which opposes the motion of an object over a surface

The force of friction acts between the object and the surface.

A ball rolling on ground gradually slows down and comes to rest due to force of friction between the ball and the ground.If we stop pedaling a bicycle, it gradually slows down and comes to a stop due to force of friction between the wheel and the road.

A tall sheep is crossed with a short sheep, and the progeny are all intermediate in size between

the two parental sheep. This could be an example of? ​

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete dorminance.

Explanation:

Incomplete dorminance occurs when two heterozygous alleles are expressed together which is as a result of dorminant alleles not completely masking the recessive alleles and the two alleles blend together and are expressed phenotypically.

The above question is incomplete dorminance because the allele for tallness in the sheep does not completely mask the allele for shortness and these two alleles blend together to produce intermediate progeny that are expressed phenotypically.

What are examples of harmful mutations

Answers

Answer:

One example of a harmful mutation is an animal's different coloring than others in its species. If a deer was albino, it would have a much harder time blending in, escaping predators and most likely have trouble finding a mate.

Explanation:

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HELPAccording to the Rational Root Theorem, Negative 2/5 is a potential rational root of which function?f(x) = 4x4 7x2 + x + 25f(x) = 9x4 7x2 + x + 10f(x) = 10x4 7x2 + x + 9f(x) = 25x4 7x2 + x + 4 Can you help me will give brainliest ASAPRoman roads were built primarily in order to allow... Senators to get to the Senate.Slaves to travel into the countryside.Romes armies to travel through the empire.Make it easier for invaders to take over Ava and Elizabeth are planning on using an IDE to create their program. Describe tools and facilities available in the IDE which can help them to identify and correct syntax errors. Which shows the fractions in order from greatest to least?A. 3/6, 4/9, 3/7, 3/10 B. 3/10, 3/7,4/9,3/6C. 3/6, 4/7,4/9,3/10D. 3/10, 4/9,3/7,3/6 1-A volumen constante un gas ejerce una presin de 880 mmHg a 20 Celsius dentro de una olla a presin Qu temperatura habr si el marcador de presin muestra un valor de 1050 mmHg? 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On his experience in space, Gagarin reported that he saw objects floating in the cabin and that he himself was unable to remain seated in his chair, but was hanging in the air. This effect is called weightlessness, which occurs due to the zero gravity conditions in space. John Glenn was the first American to orbit the Earth and was put into orbit in February 1962. He orbited the earth three times before landing successfully. Other astronauts including Alan Shepard, Jr., Scott Carpenter, and Virgil Grissom followed John Glenn to become the first set of Americans to make space flights. Later in 1962, the American astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr. , and Russian cosmonauts Andrian G. Nikolayev and Pavel R. Popovich were launched to orbit the earth. The first woman in space was a Russian, Valentina Tereshkova. She made forty-eight orbits of the earth before returning safely. On May 25, 1961, the race to reach the moon was made public when President John F. Kennedy of the United States declared, "I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. " On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 moon mission was launched. Four days later, on July 20, the great dream was realized when Neil Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the moon. Michael Collins and Edwin Aldrin were with Armstrong, and they became the succeeding humans to step on the moon.According to MLA guidelines, which of the following best summarizes what is written about moon landing in this passage?A.) Apollo 11, which was launched on July 16, 1969, became the first successful manned mission to enter space and land on the moon (Howard).B.) President Kennedy believed in the possibility of landing on the moon, and was proved right in 1969 by three American astronauts (People in space, Howard).C.) 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