a. According to the IS curve, real output and real interest rates are negatively related. Therefore, if real output fell considerably from 2007-2019, we would expect real interest rates to have increased over the same time period. However, the opposite happened. From 2007-2019, real interest rates (as measured by ten-year TIPS yields) fell considerably.
b. These observations about real output and real yields suggest that the empirical validity of the IS curve may have shifted over time. There are a few possible explanations for this shift. One possibility is that the relationship between real output and real interest rates has become weaker over time due to changes in the economy, such as changes in the structure of financial markets or changes in the behavior of consumers and firms. Another possibility is that the IS curve itself may have shifted, perhaps due to changes in fiscal policy or changes in expectations about future economic conditions. Regardless of the specific explanation, the fact that the empirical relationship between real output and real interest rates has diverged from the prediction of the IS curve suggests that we need to be cautious about relying too heavily on this model to make predictions about the behavior of the economy.
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the safety inspector is testing 10 car seats for every 1000 car seats being produced. what earned value technique is the project using for this aspect of the project.
Apportioned effort value technique is the project using for this aspect of the project.
An approach to planning and measuring generated value for effort that is directly proportional to measured effort but difficult to quantify or divide into separate work packages is called apportioned effort. The most frequent application of this technique is inspection. The quantity of items produced directly affects how long it takes to inspect each item.
As an outcome, inspection is calculated as a percentage of the manufacturing effort and is planned accordingly. The difference between planned and actual performance is expressed as a percentage of what was earned by the prime work package(s). Other elements, such testing, final assembly, and subcontract liaison, may be covered by apportioned effort.
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alvin accepts that differences and similarities exist between home and foreign personnel and practices, and that the company should use whatever techniques are most effective. alvin can be described as a. ethnocentric. b. polycentric. c. geocentric. d. expatriate.
Based on the information provided, it can be inferred that Alvin is not ethnocentric. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture or ethnicity is superior to others. Alvin acknowledges that there are differences between home and foreign personnel and practices, and is willing to use whatever techniques are most effective, suggesting that he is not solely focused on his own culture or nationality.
Instead, Alvin's perspective aligns more closely with a geocentric approach. A geocentric approach seeks to integrate the best practices from both the home and foreign locations of a company, taking into account cultural differences while also recognizing that there may be universal best practices that can be applied across different locations.
Alvin's willingness to use whatever techniques are most effective, regardless of their origin, is consistent with a geocentric approach.
Overall, it is important for companies to adopt an approach that acknowledges and values cultural differences while also seeking to integrate best practices from across their locations. This approach can help companies navigate the challenges of managing foreign personnel and practices, while also improving their overall performance and effectiveness.
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true or false: it's better to begin a personal brand site once you're in your career to provide credibility.
True, it is better to begin a personal brand site once you're in your career to provide credibility. A personal brand site showcases your professional accomplishments, skills, and experience, which can help establish your credibility in your chosen field.
By starting your personal brand site after you have gained some career experience, you'll have more content to share and a better understanding of your professional goals. This allows you to create a more compelling and accurate representation of your personal brand, ultimately enhancing your credibility among potential clients, employers, or collaborators. To create an effective personal brand site, focus on showcasing your achievements, providing relevant information, and maintaining a consistent and professional tone throughout the site's content. Thus, the given statement about personal brand site is true.
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what performance appraisal approach has been criticized for resulting in unrealistic expectations, too much rigidity, and too much focus on short-term achievement?
The performance appraisal approach that has been criticized for resulting in unrealistic expectations, too much rigidity, and too much focus on short-term achievement is the traditional or classic approach.
This approach typically involves setting specific and measurable goals for employees to achieve within a certain timeframe, often on an annual basis. However, this approach has been criticized for not taking into account the broader context in which employees work, such as organizational culture and external factors that may impact their ability to meet their goals.
Additionally, this approach can create a focus on short-term results at the expense of long-term growth and development. As a result, many organizations are shifting towards more flexible and continuous performance appraisal approaches that take a more holistic view of employee performance.
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The effectiveness of an organization's HR management function depends largely upon...
The wages of the HR department
The hierarchy of the HR department
The amount of people in the HR department
The quality of people in the HR department
The effectiveness of an organization's HR management function depends largely upon the quality of people in the HR department.
The HR department is responsible for the recruitment, selection, training, and development of an organization's workforce. As such, the quality of people in the HR department plays a critical role in the success of the organization.
HR professionals must possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies to effectively manage human resources in a dynamic and changing environment. They must be able to understand and interpret complex laws and regulations governing employment practices, manage employee relations, and develop and implement HR policies and procedures that align with the organization's strategic objectives.
Additionally, HR professionals must be able to communicate effectively with employees at all levels of the organization and be skilled in conflict resolution, problem-solving, and decision-making. Therefore, the quality of people in the HR department is essential to the success of an organization's HR management function.
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imagine that you work for a truck manufacturer and your team is charged with evaluating the viability of a greenfield truck assembly plant in canada. what management issues should your team consider in making the evaluation? explain. for each fdi theory in this chapter, briefly describe a scenario in which the theory explains why the company investment in canada. what policy instruments can canada use to attract additional fdi inflows?
When assessing the viability of a new truck assembly facility in Canada, the management group should take a number of factors into account.
Some of them are:
Canadian truck market potential – Access to a skilled labour force Raw material accessibilityLand and building expenses Cost of transporting trucks to Canada Potential government incentivesThe management group should also take into account the dangers of starting a new assembly line, such the possibility that not enough trucks will be sold to make the facility viable.
b. For each FDI theory in this chapter, briefly describe a scenario in which the theory explains why the company investment in Canada.The business can be trying to take advantage of market flaws to obtain a competitive edge.
For instance, if a corporation has created a new technology that enables more fuel-efficient trucks, it can try to set up a production site in a region where environmental restrictions are more stringent in order to gain a competitive edge.
The business can also be trying to diversify its sources of manufacturing to lower risk. For instance, if a corporation is currently dependent on output from a single nation and that nation undergoes political or economic unrest, the company may decide to diversify its production base by making an investment in a new facility in a different nation.
c. What policy instruments can Canada use to attract additional FDI inflows?Tax incentives for foreign businesses are one tool the Canadian government may use to draw in more FDI. Reduced corporate tax rates, expedited allowances for depreciation, and/or tax holidays are a few examples of such incentives. Giving loans or loan guarantees to foreign corporations is another tool for policymaking that might be employed. By doing this, the risk involved in establishing a new truck assembly facility in Canada may be reduced.To know more about FDI visit:
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QUESTION 7 A city has two neighborhoods. If the demand for laundry services is QA=200-3P in one neighborhood and QB=300-5P in the other (and customers of each neighborhood don't go to the other), then the total demand for laundry services in this region is... Q = = 250-4P Q. = 100-2P = 500-8P
A city has two neighborhoods. If the demand for laundry services is QA=200-3P in one neighborhood and QB=300-5P in the other (and customers of each neighborhood don't go to the other), then the total demand for laundry services in this region is Q = 500 - 8P.
In order to find the total demand for laundry services in the city, we need to add the demands of both neighborhoods. Given the demand functions QA = 200 - 3P and QB = 300 - 5P, we can calculate the total demand Q by summing these two functions:
Q = QA + QB
Q = (200 - 3P) + (300 - 5P)
Q = 200 - 3P + 300 - 5P
Now, we can combine like terms:
Q = 500 - 8P
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if treasury bills are currently paying 6 percent and the inflation rate is 2.3 percent, what is the approximate and the exact real rate of interest?
The exact real rate of interest is 3.57%. This means that even though the nominal rate of return on treasury bills is 6%, the real rate of return after adjusting for inflation is much lower.
The real rate of interest is the return on investment after adjusting for inflation. In this case, if treasury bills are currently paying 6 percent and the inflation rate is 2.3 percent, the approximate real rate of interest would be 3.7 percent.
Real rate of interest = (1 + nominal rate) / (1 + inflation rate) - 1
Real rate of interest = (1 + 0.06) / (1 + 0.023) - 1
Real rate of interest = 0.0357 or approximately 3.57%
Therefore, the approximate real rate of interest is 3.7% and It is important to consider the real rate of interest when making investment decisions to ensure that the returns are keeping pace with inflation.
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OneChicago has just introduced a single-stock futures contract on Brandex stock, a company that currently pays no dividends. Each contract calls for delivery of 1,800 shares of stock in 1 year. The T-bill rate is 4% per year.
a. If Brandex stock now sells at $130 per share, what should the futures price be?
b. If the Brandex price drops by 1%, what will be the new futures price and the change in the investor’s margin account?
c. If the margin on the contract is $11,400, what is the percentage return on the investor’s position?
a. The theoretical futures price should be $135.20.
b. The investors has incurred a loss of 18% on their position.
c. The investor's margin account has decreased by $2,052.
a. To calculate the theoretical futures price, we need to add the cost of carry to the current spot price. Since the Brandex stock pays no dividends, the cost of carry is simply the risk-free rate of 4% per year. Thus, the futures price should be:
F = [tex]S*(1+r)^T[/tex]
where F is the futures price, S is the spot price of the stock, r is the risk-free rate, and T is the time to delivery in years.
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
F = $130*[tex](1+0.04)^1[/tex]
F = $135.20
Therefore, the theoretical futures price should be $135.20
b. If the Brandex price drops by 1%, the new spot price will be:
S' = $130*(1-0.01)
S' = $128.70
To calculate the new futures price, we repeat the formula above with the new spot price:
F' = $128.70*[tex](1+0.04)^1[/tex]
F' = $134.04
The change in the investor's margin account is equal to the change in the futures price times the contract size, or:
Change in margin account = (F' - F)*1,800
Change in margin account = ($134.04 - $135.20)*1,800
Change in margin account = -$2,052
Since the futures price has decreased, the investor's margin account has decreased by $2,052.
c. To calculate the percentage return on the investor's position, we need to take into account both the change in the futures price and the initial margin requirement. The initial margin requirement is $11,400, which represents 10% of the contract value:
Contract value = 1,800*$130 = $234,000
Initial margin requirement = 10%*$234,000 = $11,400
The investor's position is long the futures contract, so the percentage return is:
Percentage return = (change in futures price*contract size)/initial margin requirement
Plugging in the numbers from part (b), we get:
Percentage return = (-$1.16*1,800)/$11,400
Percentage return = -0.18 or -18%.
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The most basic building block of HR management functions isjob analysis.job design.
Option a: The most basic building block of HR management functions is job analysis.
The purpose of job analysis, also known as labor analysis, is to identify the job content relevant to the relevant activities and the qualities and requirements necessary to perform those activities. Organizations can use information from job analysis to help select employees who are best suited for specific positions.
As part of the job analysis, the analyst collects data on the job her holder's duties, the nature and status of the job, and certain basic qualifications. Professional analysts have completed what is known as the Professional Psychogram, which indicates the mental requirements of the position.
An accurate task list serves as a well-founded benchmark for job analysis. This list includes the job's functions or required areas, related duties, and suggested basic training. This final list is reviewed by subject matter experts (current employees) and supervisors of the role under study to validate the job analysis.
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Complete question:
The most basic building block of HR management functions is____
job analysis.
job design.
the free cash flow model is most helpful for firms: group of answer choices that pay steady dividends and have excess cash. that have similar investment opportunities as other firms in their industry. with external financing needs that are not paying dividends. that are projected to grow at a constant, steady pace while increasing their dividends. that are financially sound and thus pay constant, high dividends.
The free cash flow model is most helpful for firms that are financially sound and thus pay constant, high dividends. The, option E is correct.
Thus, the amount of cash flow from operations that is available for distribution after depreciation costs, taxes, working capital, and investments have been taken into account is known as free cash flow to the firm (FCFF). A company's profitability is determined by its FCFF, which accounts for all costs and reinvestments.
It covers adjustments to working capital, or the money you have on hand to pay short-term obligations, as well as spending on balance sheet items like equipment. In the end, free cash flow may be applied to debt reduction, business expansion, or dividend payments to owners and shareholders.
Thus, ideal selection is option E.
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elbistan corporation has a $200,000 loan that will mature in one year. the risk free interest rate is 5 percent. the standard deviation in the rate of change in the underlying asset's value is 12 percent, and the leverage ratio for the corporation is 0.8 (80 percent). the value for n(h1) is 0.02743, and the value for n(h2) is 0.96406. what is the current market value of the loan? elbistan corporation has a $200,000 loan that will mature in one year. the risk free interest rate is 5 percent. the standard deviation in the rate of change in the underlying asset's value is 12 percent, and the leverage ratio for the corporation is 0.8 (80 percent). the value for n(h1) is 0.02743, and the value for n(h2) is 0.96406. what is the current market value of the loan? $188,352. $178,571. $160,000. $189,932
The current market value of the loan is $189,932.To calculate the current market value of the loan, we need to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model is commonly used to price options, but it can also be used to value debt.
The formula for valuing debt using the Black-Scholes model is:
V = D x N(d1) - PV(x) x N(d2)
where:
V will be the market value of the debt
D will be the face value of the debt
N(d1) and N(d2) = the cumulative normal distribution function of d1 and d2, respectively
d1 = [ln(S/X) + (r + σ^2/2)t] / (σ√t)
d2 = d1 - σ√t
S will be the underlying asset's current market value
X will be the face value of the debt
r will be the risk-free interest rate
σ will be the standard deviation in the rate of change in the underlying asset's value
t will be the time to maturity of the debt
PV(x) = the present value of the expected repayment of the debt at maturity
In this case, the face value of the debt is $200,000, the risk-free interest rate is 5%, the standard deviation is 12%, and the time to maturity is one year. We also know that the leverage ratio is 0.8, so the underlying asset's value is $250,000 (i.e., $200,000 / 0.8).
Using the given values, we can calculate d1 and d2 as follows:
d1 = [ln(250,000/200,000) + (0.05 + 0.12^2/2) x 1] / (0.12 x √1) = 1.8939
d2 = 1.8939 - (0.12 x √1) = 1.7739
We also know that n(h1) = 0.02743 and n(h2) = 0.96406.
To calculate the present value of the expected repayment of the debt at maturity, we need to discount the face value of the debt using the risk-free interest rate:
PV(x) = 200,000 / (1 + 0.05) = 190,476.19
Now we can use the Black-Scholes formula to calculate the market value of the debt:
V = 200,000 x 0.02743 - 190,476.19 x 0.96406 = $189,932
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kobe company has manufactured 200 partially finished cabinets at a cost of $112,000. these can be sold as is for $134,400. instead, the cabinets can be stained and fitted with hardware to make finished cabinets. further processing costs would be $27,000, and the finished cabinets could be sold for $179,200. if kobe company processes the cabinets further, incremental income is:
The incremental income from processing the cabinets further would be $24,800.
If Kobe Company decides to process the partially finished cabinets further, the incremental income would be $24,800. To calculate this, we first need to determine the total cost of producing the finished cabinets. The cost of the partially finished cabinets is already sunk and cannot be changed, so we only need to consider the additional processing costs of $27,000.
The total cost of producing the finished cabinets would be $112,000 + $27,000 = $139,000. Subtracting this from the expected sales revenue of $179,200 gives us incremental income of $40,200.
However, we also need to consider the opportunity cost of not selling the partially finished cabinets as is for $134,400. This would result in a loss of $4,800 ($134,400 - $129,600), which we need to deduct from the incremental income.
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Ayush Power Limited has reported a net profit of 6 crore, 7.5 crore and 3 crore for the financial year(s) ended on March 2017, March2018 and March 2019 respectively. The board’s report of the companyfor the year ended March 2020 did not disclose the composition of the CSR Committee on the grounds that company is not required to constitute CSR committee as net profit during the immediately preceding financial year is less than the statutory requirements laid down in section 135. You are required to examine in the given scenario whether the act of noncomposition and non- disclosure of the composition of CSR committee in the Board’s Report is valid in law?
According to the Companies Act 2013, every company having a net worth of Rs. 500 crore or more, or a turnover of Rs. 1000 crore or more, or a net profit of Rs. 5 crore or more during any financial year must constitute a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee of the Board consisting of three or more directors, at least one of whom should be an independent director.
In the given scenario, Ayush Power Limited has reported a net profit of 6 crore, 7.5 crore and 3 crore for the financial year(s) ended on March 2017, March 2018 and March 2019 respectively. As per Section 135 of the Companies Act 2013, the company is required to constitute a CSR Committee only if it has a net profit of Rs. 5 crore or more during any financial year. Therefore, the company was not required to constitute a CSR Committee for the financial year ended March 2020 if its net profit for the immediately preceding financial year, i.e. March 2019, was less than Rs. 5 crore.However, the board's report of the company for the year ended March 2020 did not disclose the composition of the CSR Committee. According to the Companies Act 2013, every company having a CSR Committee is required to disclose the composition of the CSR Committee in its Board's Report. Therefore, if the company had constituted a CSR Committee in the previous financial year, it would have been required to disclose the composition of the committee in the Board's Report for the financial year ended March 2020, even if it did not have a net profit of Rs. 5 crore or more in the previous financial year.
In conclusion, if Ayush Power Limited did not constitute a CSR Committee for the financial year ended March 2020, then the act of non-composition of the committee is valid in law. However, if the company had constituted a CSR Committee in the previous financial year, it would have been required to disclose the composition of the committee in the Board's Report for the financial year ended March 2020, irrespective of its net profit for the previous financial year.
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fickle company purchased a machine at a total cost of $220,000 (no residual value) at the beginning of 2018. the machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. at the beginning of 2021, it was decided to change to straight-line. ignoring taxes, the 2021 adjusting entry will include a debit to depreciation expense of:
The adjusting entry for 2021 would include a debit to Depreciation Expense of $15,896.10.
To calculate the depreciation expense for 2021 under straight-line depreciation, we need to first calculate the remaining book value of the machine at the beginning of 2021.
Since the machine was being depreciated using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method over a 10-year life, the total depreciation expense over the 3 years from 2018 to 2020 would be:
Total depreciation expense = (10+9+8)/55 x $220,000 = $108,727.27
The book value of the machine at the beginning of 2021 would be:
Book value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Book value = $220,000 - $108,727.27
Book value = $111,272.73
Now, to switch to straight-line depreciation, we need to calculate the annual depreciation expense using the remaining useful life of the machine, which is 7 years (10-3).
Annual straight-line depreciation expense = Book value / Remaining useful life
Annual straight-line depreciation expense = $111,272.73 / 7
Annual straight-line depreciation expense = $15,896.10
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All products sold by the Tabasco Company use the Tabasco brand. This is an example of __________.
private branding
multibranding
co-branding
generic branding
multiproduct branding
The correct answer is multiproduct branding. All products sold by the Tabasco Company use the Tabasco brand. This is an example of multiproduct branding.
Multiproduct branding is a marketing strategy where a company uses one brand name to market and sell multiple products. In the case of the Tabasco Company, all their products use the Tabasco brand name, such as Tabasco sauce, Tabasco spicy ketchup, and Tabasco spicy mustard.
Multiproduct branding has several advantages for a company, including brand recognition, brand loyalty, and cost savings on advertising and marketing. By using one brand name, a company can create a strong brand image and reputation in the market, which can lead to increased sales and customer loyalty.
In contrast, other branding strategies include private branding, where a company creates a brand for a specific product, and co-branding, where two or more brands work together to market and sell a product. Generic branding is the opposite of branding, where products are sold without a brand name.
In summary, the Tabasco Company's use of the Tabasco brand for all their products is an example of multiproduct branding, a marketing strategy that can have many benefits for companies looking to build a strong brand image and reputation in the market.
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answer the following questions based on the components of gdp. if a household builds a new home it is: multiple choice depends on the value of the home. not included in gdp. included in gdp under consumption. included in gdp under investment.
The construction of a new home by a household would be included in GDP under investment, and its contribution would be determined by the value of the home.
If a household builds a new home, it would be included in GDP under the category of investment. Investment in GDP refers to spending by firms, households, and governments on capital goods such as buildings, machinery, and equipment. Building a new home is considered an investment because it adds to the stock of capital goods in the economy, which can contribute to future production and economic growth.
It's important to note that the value of the new home would be used to determine its contribution to GDP. The construction of the new home would be considered a final good, which means it is sold to its final user without further processing. The value of the new home would be equal to the sum of all the costs involved in its construction, such as materials, labor, and land. This value would be added to the investment component of GDP for the period in which the construction occurred.
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belinda sees a product being demonstrated on qvc, and she purchases it by making a phone call. which type of non-store retailing is she using?
Belinda is using the non-store retailing method known as teleshopping, which involves the use of television broadcasts to sell products directly to consumers.
QVC is a popular television shopping network that uses this method to sell a wide range of products to viewers who call in to make purchases.
Teleshopping has become increasingly popular over the years, as it allows consumers to shop from the comfort of their own homes without having to physically visit a store. It also allows retailers to reach a wider audience, as television broadcasts can be viewed by people all over the country.
In addition to QVC, there are many other teleshopping networks and channels that use this method to sell products. Some of these networks focus on specific types of products, such as jewelry, beauty products, or home goods, while others offer a wide range of products in various categories.
Teleshopping is a convenient and efficient way for consumers to shop, and it has proven to be a successful retailing method for many businesses.
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crane and loon corporations, two unrelated calendar year c corporations, have the following transactions for the current year. crane loon gross income from operations $180,000 $300,000 expenses from operations 255,000 310,000 dividends received from domestic corporations (15% ownership) 100,000 230,000 click here to access the dividends received deduction table. a. compute the dividends received deduction for crane corporation. $fill in the blank 1 12,500 b. compute the dividends received deduction for loon corporation.
The dividends received deduction for Loon Corporation is $115,000, which is 50% of the dividends received from a domestic corporation in which it has a 15% ownership.
To compute the dividends received deduction for Loon Corporation, we need to use the information provided in the table. According to the table, if the corporation has less than 20% ownership in the domestic corporation paying the dividend, the deduction is 50% of the dividend amount. However, if the corporation has 20% or more ownership, the deduction is 65% of the dividend amount.
In this case, Loon Corporation received dividends of $230,000 from a domestic corporation in which it has a 15% ownership. Therefore, the deduction would be 50% of $230,000, which is equal to $115,000.
It's important to note that the dividends received deduction is limited to taxable income. In other words, the deduction cannot exceed the taxable income of the corporation before the deduction is taken into account. If the deduction is larger than the taxable income, the excess can be carried forward to future years.
In summary, the dividends received deduction for Loon Corporation is $115,000, which is 50% of the dividends received from a domestic corporation in which it has a 15% ownership.
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historically, demand has averaged 4602 units per week with a standard deviation of 581. the company currently has 3823 units in stock. what is the probability of a stockout?
The probability of a stockout is approximately 9.01%.
To calculate the probability of a stockout, we'll use the z-score formula and a standard normal distribution table. The z-score is given by (X - μ) / σ, where X is the current stock level, μ is the average demand, and σ is the standard deviation.
In this case, X = 3823 units, μ = 4602 units/week, and σ = 581 units. The z-score is:
z = (3823 - 4602) / 581 ≈ -1.34
Now, we'll consult a standard normal distribution table to find the probability corresponding to this z-score. For a z-score of -1.34, the probability is approximately 0.0901.
So, the probability of a stockout is approximately 9.01%.
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which of the following activities is part of gathering stakeholder expectations? a.) classify and categorize the information in order to come up with key expectations b.) focus only on one stated expectation of each stakeholder c.) re-interview the stakeholders whose expectations seem out of line with the project scope d.) transcribe the interview data verbatim into the project scope
a.) classify and categorize the information in order to come up with key expectations
What is information?Information can be defined as data that has been processed, organized, and presented in a meaningful way. It is the output of a process that takes raw data as an input and interprets, analyzes, and synthesizes it into a form that can be used to make decisions.
Classifying and categorizing the information gathered from stakeholders is an important part of gathering their expectations. It allows the project team to identify the most important expectations and to prioritize them accordingly. By identifying and categorizing key expectations, the project team can ensure that all stakeholders are on the same page regarding what the project should accomplish.
Therefore the correct answer is A.
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given below are the future value factors for $1 compounded at 8% for one to five periods. periods future value of $1 at 8% 1 1.080 2 1.166 3 1.260 4 1.360 5 1.469 what amount will be in a bank account three years from now if $8,000 is invested each year for four years with the first investment to be made today?
By using the future value factor table for $1 compounded at 8%, investing $8,000 for four years with the first investment today, and compounding annually, the future value can be calculated as $38,847.56.
To calculate the future value of the investment, we need to use the future value of an annuity formula. We have 4 payments of $8,000 each, and the future value factor for 3 years at 8% is 1.260.
So, the future value of the first payment is $8,640 (i.e., $8,000 x 1.08). The future value of the second payment is $9,331.20 (i.e., $8,640 x 1.08), the future value of the third payment is $10,057.06 (i.e., $9,331.20 x 1.08), and the future value of the fourth payment is $10,819.30 (i.e., $10,057.06 x 1.08).
Therefore, the total future value of the investment after four years is $38,847.56 (i.e., $8,000 + $8,640 + $9,331.20 + $10,057.06 + $10,819.30).
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Aman bought a machine for P638855 six years ago. It has a salvage value of P46012 four years from now. He sold it now for P103891. What is the sunk cost or the value of the machine that the man lost if the depreciation method used is a Straight-Line method?
The sunk cost or the value of the machine that the man lost is P179,258.2, using the Straight-Line depreciation method.
To calculate the sunk cost using the Straight-Line depreciation method, we need to first determine the annual depreciation and then the total depreciation for six years.
1. Calculate the total depreciation:
Initial cost of machine: P638,855
Salvage value in 10 years: P46,012
Total depreciation = P638,855 - P46,012 = P592,843
2. Determine the annual depreciation:
Number of years (useful life) = 10 years (6 years ago + 4 years from now)
Annual depreciation = Total depreciation / Number of years = P592,843 / 10 = P59,284.3
3. Calculate the total depreciation for six years:
Depreciation for six years = Annual depreciation × 6 years = P59,284.3 × 6 = P355,705.8
4. Calculate the expected value of the machine after six years:
Expected value = Initial cost - Depreciation for six years = P638,855 - P355,705.8 = P283,149.2
5. Determine the sunk cost or the value lost:
Sunk cost = Expected value - Sale price = P283,149.2 - P103,891 = P179,258.2
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when the price level falls a. the interest rate falls because people will want to hold more money and so sell bonds. b. firms will want to spend more on new business buildings and business equipment and households will want to spend more building new homes. c. both a and b are correct. d. none of the above are correct.
When the price level falls, c. both a and b are correct. This means that a. the interest rate falls because people will want to hold more money and so sell bonds, and b. firms will want to spend more on new business buildings and business equipment and households will want to spend more building new homes.
To explain further, when the price level falls, the purchasing power of money increases, making people want to hold more money. To obtain this money, they may sell their bonds, increasing the supply of bonds in the market. As a result, the price of bonds falls, and the interest rate inversely rises.
Lower interest rates encourage borrowing and reduce the cost of capital, stimulating business investments and household spending on durable goods like new homes.
Simultaneously, the falling price level makes it cheaper for firms to invest in new business buildings and equipment. This increased investment drives economic growth and job creation. Similarly, households find it more affordable to build new homes, fueling the housing market and contributing to overall economic activity.
In summary, when the price level falls, both interest rates decrease due to increased money demand and firms and households increase their spending on investments and durable goods, driving economic growth.
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When succession plans are developed for CEOs and senior managers, HR needs major involvement fromoutside search committees.top executives and members of the board of directors.
When succession plans are developed for CEOs and senior managers, HR needs major involvement from top executives and members of the board of directors.
While outside search committees may be involved in some cases, the primary responsibility for developing succession plans typically falls on the organization's leadership team, including the CEO and other senior executives, with input and support from the board of directors. HR may also play a key role in providing guidance and support on succession planning processes, tools, and best practices, as well as facilitating communication and collaboration between key stakeholders throughout the organization. Ultimately, effective succession planning requires a coordinated and strategic approach that involves multiple stakeholders, including HR, top executives, and members of the board of directors.
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Minimum price on alcoholGovernments in Australia and around the world are consideringimplementing a minimum price (aka price floor) on alcohol. Your task is to use the Economic way of thinking learnt in class to formally explain the effect of the minimum price. You will need to consider the external effects (negative externalities) of alcohol consumption, the price elasticity of demand, and taxation (an alternative way of reducing alcohol production/consumption). To simplify analysis, please assume that alcohol is a single homogenous good. That is, do not diifferentiate between different types of alcohol and packaging (wine, beer, casked wine, spirits etc.).
Explain with a chart how a well enforced price floor could affect the market for alcohol and how consumption could adjust to an efficient level. [You can assume that firms understand market demand and will only produce the amount demanded at the price floor.]
Implementing a minimum price on alcohol would increase the price of alcohol above its market equilibrium price. This would cause a decrease in the quantity demanded by consumers and a surplus in supply. The chart below shows the effect of a price floor on the market for alcohol.
The vertical line represents the minimum price that is being enforced. At this price, the quantity of alcohol supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. This results in a surplus of alcohol that is not being purchased by consumers.
The negative externalities associated with alcohol consumption, such as increased healthcare costs and social issues, justify the implementation of a minimum price. The price elasticity of demand for alcohol is relatively inelastic, meaning that a change in price will have a smaller effect on quantity demanded. This suggests that the minimum price will be effective in reducing alcohol consumption.Taxation is an alternative way of reducing alcohol production and consumption. However, a minimum price is a more efficient way of achieving the desired outcome because it targets the source of the problem directly. Taxation, on the other hand, can lead to unintended consequences such as black markets and smuggling.In conclusion, a well-enforced minimum price on alcohol can reduce the negative externalities associated with alcohol consumption and adjust consumption to an efficient level. This can be achieved by ensuring that firms only produce the amount demanded at the price floor, resulting in a reduction in the quantity of alcohol consumed.
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a family is purchasing a house and needs to finance a $195,000 mortgage from the bank with an annual percentage rate (apr) of 5.3%. the family is financing it over 30 years and making monthly payments. what is the total amount the family will pay back to the bank (to the nearest dollar)?
The total sum the family will pay back to the bank, to the closest dollar, is $390,000.
To calculate the full sum the family will pay back to the bank, we have to consider the month-to-month installment, the number of installments, and the full intrigued paid over the life of the advance.
To begin with, let's calculate the month-to-month installment utilizing the equation for a fixed-rate contract:
M = P * r * [tex](1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)[/tex]
where:
M = month-to-month installment
P = vital (the sum borrowed) = $195,000
r = month to month intrigued rate = APR / 12 / 100 = 5.3% / 12 = 0.00441667
n = number of installments = 30 a long time * 12 months/year = 360
Substituting the values, we get:
M = $195,000 * 0.00441667 * (1 + 0.00441667)[tex]^360[/tex] / ((1 + 0.00441667)[tex]^360[/tex]- 1) = $1,083.32
In this manner, the month-to-month installment is $1,083.32.
Following, let's calculate the full number of installments over the life of the credit, which is 30 a long time * 12 months/year = 360 installments.
At last, let's calculate the full sum paid back to the bank:
Add up to sum paid = Month to month installment * Number of payments
= $1,083.32 * 360
= $389,995.20
Hence, the total sum the family will pay back to the bank, to the closest dollar, is $390,000.
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Enrollment in a particular class for the last four semesters had been 120, 126, 105, and 140. Develop a forecast of enrollment next semester using exponential smoothing with an alpha = 0.2 and use the naive method to start the exponential smoothing process (i.e., forecast for semester 2 = 120).122.37 112 120 117.96 121.2
To forecast enrollment next semester using exponential smoothing with an alpha = 0.2 and use the naive method to start the exponential smoothing process (i.e., forecast for semester 2 = 120), we can use the following formula:
F(t+1) = α * Y(t) + (1 - α) * F(t)
where F(t+1) is the forecast for the next semester, Y(t) is the actual enrollment for this semester, F(t) is the forecast for this semester, and α is the smoothing parameter.
Using the naive method, we have F (2) = 120.
Using exponential smoothing with an alpha = 0.2, we have:
F (3) = α * Y (2) + (1 - α) * F (2) = 0.2 * 126 + 0.8 * 120 = 121.2
F (4) = α * Y (3) + (1 - α) * F (3) = 0.2 * 105 + 0.8 * 121.2 = 117.96
F (5) = α * Y (4) + (1 - α) * F (4) = 0.2 * 140 + 0.8 * 117.96 = 122.37
Therefore, we can forecast that enrollment for next semester will be 122 students.
When utilising the exponential window function to smooth time series data, the approach is known as exponential smoothing. Exponential functions are used to assign weights that decrease exponentially over time, in contrast to the basic moving average, which gives all previous observations the same weight.
Making a decision based on user-made prior assumptions, such seasonality, is a simple process that is both simple to learn and simple to use. Analysis of time-series data frequently employs exponential smoothing. As a low-pass filter to eliminate high-frequency noise, exponential smoothing is one of many window functions frequently used to smooth data in signal processing.
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in january, pilgrim properties hired sam as cus- todian and furnished him with an apartment in the building where he worked. two months later sam was fired for failing to perform his janitorial duties, but he refused to give up the apartment. pilgrim brought suit to recover possession. what type of property interest does sam have? will pilgrim win? why or why no
Sam likely has a leasehold interest in the apartment, as he was furnished with it by Pilgrim Properties when he was hired as a custodian.
However, the specifics of the lease agreement between Sam and Pilgrim Properties would need to be examined to determine the exact nature of his property interest.
Pilgrim Properties may ultimately win the suit to recover possession of the apartment if they can prove that Sam's lease agreement was contingent upon his continued employment and performance of his duties as a custodian.
If this is the case, then Sam's failure to perform his duties would have effectively nullified his leasehold interest in the apartment, and Pilgrim Properties would have the right to evict him.
However, if Sam's lease agreement did not contain such a contingency, he may have a stronger case for retaining possession of the apartment. Ultimately, the outcome of the suit will depend on the specific terms of Sam's lease agreement and the evidence presented in court.
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An important example of neomercantilism in the 1970s was the United States-led campaign with many industrialized states to decrease their foreign dependence on _______.
An important example of neomercantilism in the 1970s was the United States-led campaign with many industrialized states to decrease their foreign dependence on oil. "Energy crisis," was a response to OPEC oil embargo of 1973-1974, which severely limited supply of oil to U.S
The United States, as the world's largest oil consumer at the time, sought to reduce its dependence on foreign oil by promoting energy conservation, increasing domestic production, and developing alternative energy sources such as nuclear power, solar power, and wind power. Other industrialized states, such as Japan and Western Europe, also pursued similar policies to reduce their vulnerability to supply disruptions and price volatility in the global oil market.
This neomercantilist approach reflected a growing concern among policymakers in the 1970s about the potential economic and political risks associated with excessive dependence on foreign resources, particularly in the context of increasing global interdependence and competition.
It also reflected a broader shift towards a more assertive and strategic approach to international economic relations, characterized by the use of trade and investment policies to promote national interests and enhance competitiveness in the global marketplace.
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