According to Boyle's Law, if the temperature of a confined gas is held fixed, then the product of the pressure P and the volume V is a constant, suppose that, for a certain gas, PV=800 where P is measured in pounds per square inch and V is measured in cubic inches. Answer the following: (this is calculus)
A) Find the average rate of change of P as V increases from 200in^3 to 250in^3.
B) Express V as a function of P and show that the instantaneous rate of change of V with respect to P is inversely proportional to the square of P.

Answers

Answer 1

If PV = 800, then P can be written as a function of V,

P(V) = 800 / V

(a) The average rate of change of P as V increases from 200 to 250 in³ is then

(P (250) - P (200)) / (250 in³ - 200 in³) = (3.2 lb/in² - 4lb/in²) / (50 in³)

... = -0.016 (lb/in²)/in³

(Or -0.016 lb/in⁵, but I figure writing the rate as (units of pressure) per (unit volume) makes more sense.)

(b) We can also write V as a function of P :

V(P) = 800 / P

Take the derivative:

V'(P) = - 800 / P²

which immediately demonstrates that V'(P) ∝ 1 / P², as required. (The fish-looking symbol, ∝, means "is proportional to".)

If differentiating is supposed to be more involved, you can use the limit definition:

[tex]V'(P)=\displaystyle\lim_{h\to0}\frac{V(P+h)-V(P)}h[/tex]

[tex]V'(P)=\displaystyle\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\frac{800}{P+h}-\frac{800}P}h[/tex]

[tex]V'(P)=\displaystyle\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\frac{800P-800(P+h)}{P(P+h)}}h[/tex]

[tex]V'(P)=\displaystyle800\lim_{h\to0}\frac{-\frac h{P(P+h)}}h[/tex]

[tex]V'(P)=\displaystyle-800\lim_{h\to0}\frac1{P(P+h)}=-\dfrac{800}{P^2}[/tex]

Answer 2

Part(a): The average rate of change of [tex]\frac{dP}{dV}[/tex] is [tex]-0.0164 lb/in^{2}[/tex]

Part(b): The required answer is [tex]\frac{dV}{dP} \infty \frac{1}{P^{2}}[/tex]

Part(a):

Given,

[tex]PV=800[/tex]

Differentiating the above equation with respect to [tex]V[/tex].

[tex]\frac{dP}{dV}=-\frac{P}{V}[/tex]

Now, at [tex]V=200 in^{3}[/tex] and [tex]P=4 lb/in^2[/tex]

At [tex]V=250 in^3[/tex] and [tex]P=\frac{80}{25} lb/in^2[/tex]

Hence, we can write,

[tex]\frac{dP}{dV}[/tex] at [tex]V=200[/tex] we get,

[tex]\frac{-1}{200}=\frac{-1}{50}[/tex]

Again [tex]\frac{dP}{dV}[/tex] at [tex]V=250[/tex] we get,

[tex]\frac{-80}{25\times 250}[/tex]

So, the average rate of change of [tex]\frac{dP}{dV}[/tex] is,

[tex]\frac{-\frac{1}{50}- \frac{8}{25\times25} }2\\=-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{625}\\=-0.0164 lb/in^2[/tex]

Part(b):

Given,[tex]PV=800[/tex] then,

[tex]V=\frac{800}{P}[/tex]

Now,[tex]\frac{dV}{dP} =-\frac{800}{P^2}[/tex]

Then the above implies,

[tex]\frac{dV}{dP} \infty \frac{1}{P^{2}}[/tex]

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Related Questions

A jar that contains quarters and dimes is worth $7.15. If there are a total of 40 coins,
how many of each type of coin is there?

Answers

Answer:

21 quarters and 19 dimes

Step-by-step explanation:

Create a system of equations where q is the number of quarters and d is the number of dimes.

0.25q + 0.1d = 7.15

q + d = 40

Solve by elimination by multiplying the bottom equation by -0.25

0.25q + 0.1d = 7.15

-0.25q - 0.25d = -10

Add them together and solve for d:

-0.15d = -2.85

d = 19

Then, plug in 19 as d into the second equation to solve for q:

q + d = 40

q + 19 = 40

q = 21

So, there are 21 quarters and 19 dimes

Answer:

21 Quarters, 19 Dimes.

Step-by-step explanation:

21 x .25 = 5.25

19 x .10 = 1.90

5.25 + 1.90 = 7.15

The area of the top face of a cube is 16 square inches. Use 8 of these cubes to make a rectangular
prism. What is the volume of the rectangular prism? Hint: The shape of each face of a cube is a
square.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the rectangular prism is 512 inches³

Step-by-step explanation:

Any cube has 6 square faces

Area of any square = L × L, where L is a length of each side

The volume of the cube = L × L × L

∵ The area of the top face of a cube = 16 inches²

→ Find which number multiply by itself = 16

∵ 16 = L × L

∵ 16 = 4 × 4

L = 4 inches

Let us find the volume of 1 cube

∵ The volume of the cube = L × L × L

∵ L = 4 inches

∴ The volume of each cube = 4 × 4 × 4

The volume of each cube = 64 inches³

∵ We will use 8 of this cube to make a rectangular prism

→ That means the volume of the rectangular prism is 8 times

   the volume of 1 cube

∴ The volume of the prism = 8 × volume of 1 cube

∵ The volume of each cube = 64 inches³

∴ The volume of the prism = 8 × 64

The volume of the prism = 512 inches³

The volume of the rectangular prism is 512 inches³

What is an equation of a line with slope −2/3 and a y-intercept of −4?

Answers

The answer is y = -2/3x -4

what is midpoint if tu =4× and uv =X +9​

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

TU = 4xUV = x + 9

Finding the value of x

TU = UV4x = x+93x = 9x = 3

Midpoint = 4x = 4*3 = 12

A fraction is ?

Please help

Answers

Answer:

In mathematics, a fraction is a number that represents a part of a whole. It consists of a numerator and a denominator. The numerator represents the number of equal parts of a whole, while the denominator is the total number of parts that make up said whole

Answer:

A fraction represents a part of a whole or, more generally, any number of equal parts. When spoken in everyday English, a fraction describes how many parts of a certain size there are, for example, one-half, eight-fifths, three-quarters.

Find the missing side of the triangle !!!
HELP MEEE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answer would be 10

Which equations are true and can be used to find some multiples of 7? Check all that apply.
O 7x 0 = 7
O 7x1=7
O 7*4= 27
O 7x 10 = 70
O 7 x 12 = 84

Answers

2nd, 4th , 5th
(7x1=7), (7x10=70), (7x12=84)

Answer:

7 × 1 = 7  7 × 10 = 70  7 × 12 = 84

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help on this ASAP

Answers

Answer:

ITZ A

Step-by-step explanation:

4 less than a number n is −15.


Answers

Answer:

n-4= -15

Step-by-step explanation:

"4 less than a number n" is represented by n-4.

it says it "is" -15, so this equals -15.

n-4= -15

A pyramid has a square base with an area of 169 ft.2. What is the perimeter of the base of the pyramid?

Answers

Answer:338

Step-by-step explanation:

169/2 = 84.5 (base is 84.5) 84.5 * 4 (sides) = 338

Answer:

:)

Step-by-step explanation:

52

Sq rt(169) - 13

13 is the side length

13*4=52

Solve for x.
bx-10=8

Answers

Answer: x = 18/b

................................

Answer:

you can put your answer as 9 or 2

Step-by-step explanation:

How many liters are in 260 ounces?

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Answer:

7.68912

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is ->7.68912

A train travels 100 miles per minute. One mile is about 1.61 kilometers and 1 hour is 60 minutes.
Convert train's speed in kilometers per hour?

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161 kilometers per hour

Answer:

9660 kn per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

one more than a number

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Answer:

x+1

Step-by-step explanation:

Can somebody help me find the perimeter of this figure?

Answers

Answer: P = 64in,

Step-by-step explanation:  P = 17 + 13 + 25 + 9

x-13=62 idk know it​

Answers

the correct answer is 75


pls mark me as a brainliest
x-13=62
+13 +13
——————-
x= 75

20 + 3 (7 + 4) + 5 + 2 (7 + 9)

Answers

Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

i did the math hope this helps you out

You purchased a stock at a price of $51.17. The stock paid a dividend of $1.75 per share and the stock price at the end of the year was $56.79. What was the total return for the year?

Answers

Answer: i think it is 109.51

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone plz help me

Answers

Answer:

Your table might look something like this:

The dads steps:

3

6

9

12

15

18

Sons steps:

5

10

15

20

25

30

You can notice the pattern. If dad walks 3 steps, son walks 5. If dad walks another 3, son walks another 5. And so on. This means dad walks 12 steps when the sin walks 20 steps.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio is 3:5. This means dad wlaks 3 steps so son must walk 5 steps basically. So.......... You can now create the table. Y I just have to multiply or divide each side ( of the colon:) so. Whatever you do to one side, you do to the other side. If you x3 on one side, you do it to other. Same goes for division. In the 'table' I did above, I x2 to get 6 and 10. Then I took the 3 and the 5 again and timsed those by 3. You can also change the 6 and the 10. So:

3:5

Then x2

6:10

Then I take the top layer (you can either choose to change the top layer, or layer above as long as you do the same thing to each side. Remember, only x and ÷. No + or-.) and I x3

9:15

Then I could take 9 and 15 and x5

45:75

It's crazy that all these. Ratios mena the same thing! 45 steps from dad would take the son 75 steps. You can also divide the last ratio of 45:75 to find the one you started with, 3:5.

So you get the idea.

It is probably best to do what I did in the table in the answer part because I did a pattern. Take the top layer, and x2, then x3, then x4, ect. Rather then doing random things.

Solve x^2 - 4x +18= 0 by completing the square.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is: x = 2 ± i√14

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helped : )

I need help please! this is on EDGE2020 !

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation

A. there are 6 triangles so not this

B. Only 2 rectangles

C. 6 triangles once again

D. everything matches

Answer:

for every 6 triangles there are 2 rectangles

Write the expression in simplest form
50 - 62c +38-43c I’m confused on how to solve this problem need help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

88 - 105c

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

Step 1: Collect like terms.

(50 + 38) + (-62c - 43c)

Step 2: Simplify.

88 - 105c

~I hope I helped you! :)~

Answer: 88-105c

Step-by-step explanation:

Combine like terms

Solve for x: x + b = C​

Answers

Answer:

x=C-b

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract b from both sides to get x alone.

What are the partial products of 73 × 8

Answers

The partial products of 73 x 8 is = 584

What is partial product?

The partial products algorithm allows students to multiply two long numbers fast and easily by breaking down a more challenging product into a series of simpler problems.

Steps to calculating the partial product for 73 x 8

(70 +3 ) * (8)

= 70 x 8  = 560 and ;

= 3 x 8 =  24

Step 2 - Add all the products together

560 + 24 = 584

Learn more about partial product at:
https://brainly.com/question/24716925
#SPJ2

PLEASE HELPP!!!!! Will mark you as Brainliest!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Yes! if this was an option then this one would be correct

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to see if the ordered pair are a function you could graph them, or you could look at the x-values and see if there are any duplicates. in this case there are not.

High Hopes^^

Barry-

Which equation has exactly one solution?
A. 4x – 4 + 2x = 6x - 4
B. 3x + 5 = 2x - 6
C. 2(4x + 5) = 8x + 10
D. 4x - 8 = 4(x - 4)

Answers

Answer:

its B

Step-by-step explanation:

I calaulated all the numbers

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a.)11x-5
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d.)10×1

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b 11x-15

Step-by-step explanation:

your collecting like terms then combining them

wolverine and cyclops ordered large pizzas for dinner. Wolverine ate 1-3/8 pizzas and cyclops ate 1/12 of a pizza. which of the following statements is true

Answers

Answer:

What statements are you talking about

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify 8/-3 divided by -4/9 . (5 points)
A. −8
B. −6
C. 6
D. 8

I'd appreciate if you would help :)

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

Because 17/12=6

0.00062 as a scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

6.2 x 10^-4

Step-by-step explanation:

Since it is a decimal you would move the decimal point to the right. Making the exponent a negative number.

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