The cell notation is [tex]Pb_{(s)}[/tex] [tex]Pb^{2+} _{(aq)}[/tex] ║[tex]Cu^{+2}_{aq}[/tex] [tex]Cu_{(s)}[/tex] and the cell potential is 0.464
The reaction occurred while losing of hydron is known as oxidation reaction
We can also tell that the reaction occurred while gaining of oxygen atom is known as oxidation reaction.
The reaction occurred while gaining of hydrogen is known as reduction reaction or we can say that the reaction occurred while losing oxygen atom is known as reduction reaction
An electrochemical cell's cell potential is defined as the difference in potential between two half cells. The electrons' capacity to go from one half cell to the other is what causes the potential difference. As a result of the chemical reaction being a redox reaction, electrons can travel across electrodes.
Calculating the Cell potential
E°cell = E°(reduction) - E°(oxidation)
= 0.34 - (-0.0124)
= 0.464
Hence the cell potential is 0.464
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increasing the airplane's speed or wing size does which of the following
a) decreases the amount of drag on the plane
b) increases the gravitational pull on the pane
c) generates more lifting force
d) creates a sonic boom
Answer:
increases the gravitional pull on tge pane
Answer:
generates more lifting on the plane
Explanation:
what is the percent yield of sulfur dioxide if the burning of 25.0 g of carbon disulfide produces 40.5 g of sulfur dioxide?
Answer:
25-54-46-36 619-73 77-88-50
A 25.0 g sample of metal at
16.0 °C is warmed to 22.1 °C
by 259 ] of energy.
What is the change in temperature
for the metal?
Record your answer to the tenths place.
The change in temperature of the metal is 6.1°C. Details about change in temperature can be found below.
How to calculate change in temperature?The change in temperature of a substance can be calculated by subtracting the initial temperature of the substance from the final temperature.
According to this question, a 25.0 g sample of metal at 16.0 °C is warmed to 22.1 °C by 259J of energy.
This means that the change in temperature of the metal can be calculated as:
∆T = 22.1°C - 16°C
∆T = 6.1°C
Therefore, the change in temperature of the metal is 6.1°C.
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Answer: 6.1°C.
Explanation: just for some extra verification, the answer is indeed 6.1°C. Hope this helps and have a great day!
the teacher prepares 2.50 liters (l) of a salt solution for a class experiment. how many quarts (qt) are in 2.50 l? (1 l =1.06 qt)
The amount of quarts in 2.50 L is 2.65 qt
How many quarts are in 2.50 l?Since the teacher prepares 2.50 liters of salt solution for a class experiment, we require how many quarts there are in 2.50 liters.
Since we know that 1 L = 1.06 qt, converting liters to quarts, we have
2.50 L = 2.50 × 1 L
= 2.50 × 1.06 qt
= 2.65 qt
So, the amount of quarts in 2.50 L is 2.65 qt
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Practice question 1 How many moles are in 5.64e25 atoms of iron (Fe)?
1 mole is equal to 6.0220 x 1023 atoms of any element.
Scientists are trying to find out why bees are dying in large numbers. Which best describes how the scientists will try to solve the problem?
A. They will do the same experiments to obtain similar evidence.
B. They will only work with scientists who share the same opinions.
C.
They will observe the same patterns and draw the same conclusions
D.
They will approach the problem in different ways but share ideas.
Answer: D. They will approach the problem in different ways but share ideas.
The temperature
of a thermometer
increases during a chemical reaction.
What happens to the energy of the
reaction (system)?
Answer:
The reaction absorbs energy ( + or exothermic)
Explanation:
When the temperature of a thermometer increases during a chemical reaction, then the reaction absorbs energy (+ or endothermic). Therefore, the correct option is B.
A rise in the temperature of a thermometer during a chemical reaction is a sign that the system is absorbing energy. This implies that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that energy must be supplied for it to proceed. Generally, endothermic reactions take heat from the environment and raise the temperature. Chemical bonds are broken and the process is accelerated by the absorbed energy.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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How many grams of oxygen are contained in a sample of H2O that also contains 3.85 moles of hydrogen atoms?
Answer:
30.8 g oxygen
Explanation:
There are 1/2 as many Oxygen moles as hydrogen moles in H2O
so there are 3.85 / 2 * 16 gm of oxygen = 30.8 gms oxygen
deduce the molecular formula of hydrogen 18.2%, carbon 81.8%, relative molecular mass is 44
Answer:
let number of carbon is an
Explanation:
hence 12 and + 2n is equal to 126
14 and is equal to 126
n is equal to 9
PROBLEMS
1. What is the molarity of 4 grams of NaOH dissolved in 1 liter of solution?
2. What is the molarity of 4 grams of NaOH dissolved in 0.5 liter of solution
3. What is the molarity of 4 grams of NaOH dissolved in 0.1 liter of solution
4. Which of the 3 solutions above is more concentrated and why?
Answer:
1.) 0.1 M
2.) 0.2 M
3.) 1 M
4.) Solution #3 is the most concentrated because it has the highest molarity. This solution has the largest solute to solvent ratio. The more solvent there is, the lower the concentration and molarity.
Explanation:
To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams NaOH to moles (via molar mass from periodic table) and then (2) calculate the molarity (via the molarity equation). All of the answers should have 1 sig fig to match the given values.
Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.998 g/mol
4 grams NaOH 1 mole
---------------------- x ------------------ = 0.1 moles NaOH
39.998 g
1.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (1 L)
Molarity = 0.1 M
2.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.5 L)
Molarity = 0.2 M
3.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.1 L)
Molarity = 1 M
6.0 mol NaOH reacts with
9.0 mol H3PO4 according to
the equation below:
3NaOH + H3PO4 → 3H₂O + Na3PO4
How many moles of Na3PO4 form from
9.0 mol H3PO4?
[?] mol Na3PO4
Round your answer to the tenths place.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of Na₃PO₄ can be produced when 6.0 mol NaOH reacts with 9.0 mol H₃PO₄.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
3 NaOH + H₃PO₄ → 3 H₂O + Na₃PO₄
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
NaOH: 3 moles H₃PO₄: 1 mole H₂O: 3 molesNa₃PO₄: 1 moleLimiting reagentThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
Limiting reagent in this caseTo determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 moles of NaOH, 9 moles of H₃PO₄ reacts with how many moles of NaOH?
[tex]moles of NaOH=\frac{9 moles of H_{3} PO_{4} x3 moles of NaOH}{1 mole of H_{3} PO_{4}}[/tex]
moles of NaOH= 27 moles
But 27 moles of NaOH are not available, 6 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 9 moles of H₃PO₄, NaOH will be the limiting reagent.
Moles of Na₃PO₄ formedConsidering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of NaOH form 1 mole of Na₃PO₄, 6 moles of NaOH form how many moles of Na₃PO₄?
[tex]moles of Na_{3}P O_{4} =\frac{6 moles of NaOHx1 mole of Na_{3}P O_{4} }{3 moles of NaOH}[/tex]
moles of Na₃PO₄= 2 moles
Then, 2 moles of Na₃PO₄ can be produced when 6.0 mol NaOH reacts with 9.0 mol H₃PO₄.
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Answer:
The first one is 2 but the second one is 9
Explanation:
Part 1. A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.
F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF
Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.
explain please (for 40 pts)
Answer:
113 g NaCl
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Law equation is:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
> P = pressure (atm)
> V = volume (L)
> n = number of moles
> R = 8.314 (constant)
> T = temperature (K)
The given values all have to due with the conditions fo F₂. You have been given values for all of the variables but moles F₂. Therefore, to find moles F₂, plug each of the values into the Ideal Gas Law equation and simplify.
(1.50 atm)(15.0 L) = n(8.314)(280. K)
2250 = n(2327.92)
0.967 moles F₂ = n
Using the Ideal Gas Law, we determined that the moles of F₂ is 0.967 moles. Now, to find the mass of NaCl that can react with F₂, you need to (1) convert moles F₂ to moles NaCl (via the mole-to-mole ratio using the reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles NaCl to grams NaCl (via molar mass from periodic table). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).
1 F₂ + 2 NaCl ---> Cl₂ + 2NaF
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol
0.967 moles F₂ 2 moles NaCl 58.44 g
---------------------- x ----------------------- x ----------------------- = 113 g NaCl
1 mole F₂ 1 mole NaCl
Sulfuric acid is an important industrial chemical that
is usually produced by a series of reactions. One of
these involves an equilibrium between gaseous sulfur
dioxide, oxygen, and sulfur trioxide.
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) 2 SO₂(g)
If 2.5 mol of sulfur dioxide gas and 2.0 mol of
oxygen gas are placed in a sealed 1.0 L container
and allowed to reach equilibrium, 0.75 mol of sulfur
dioxide remains. Use an ICE table to determine the
concentration of the other gases at equilibrium.
The concentration of sulphur dioxide = 0.75 mol/litre, The concentration of Oxygen is 1.125 mol/litre, The concentration of sulphur trioxide is 1.75 mol/l.
What is a Balanced Equation ?A equation in which the atoms of each element in the reactants and the products are same is called Balanced Equation .
The equation given is
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) 2 SO₃(g)
The initial moles of sulphur dioxide gas = 2.5 mol.
Initial Moles of Oxygen is 2 moles
The moles of sulphur dioxide gas at equilibrium is 0.75 mol
The mole ratio of sulphur dioxide to oxygen is 2:1
The mole ratio of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide is 1 :1
The used up moles of sulphur dioxide is
2.5 - 0.75 = 1.75 mol
The oxygen required by 1.75 mole is 0.875 mol
The oxygen at equilibrium will be
2 -0.875
1.125 mol
The sulphur trioxide formed from 1.75 mol of sulphur dioxide at the equilibrium will be 1.75 mol.
Concentration = moles / Volume
Volume = 1L
Therefore the concentration of sulphur dioxide = 0.75 mol/litre
The concentration of Oxygen is 1.125 mol/litre
The concentration of sulphur trioxide is 1.75 mol/l.
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What mass of sodium chloride (nacl) forms when 7.5 g of sodium carbonate (na2co3) reacts with a dilute solution of hydrochloric acid (hcl)? type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. na2co3 2 hcl → 2nacl h2o co2 7.5 g na2co3 = g nacl
Answer:
8.3 g of NaCl
Explanation:
Edge 2022
Answer:
8.3 g NaCl
Explanation:
Its right just type it in
Two samples contain sulfur and
oxygen in the amounts shown in the
data table. What is the mass percent
of sulfur in compound B?
Sample Mass S (g) Mass 0 (g)
A
32.0
48.0
B
30.0
30.0
Answer:
Sample A=40 Sample B=50
Explanation:
32+48=80
32/80x100=40
The 100 is to convert it to a percentage
___________________________
Sample B
same thing
30+30=60
30/60x100=50
The mass percent of sulfur in compound B is 50 %
What is mass percent?Mass percent is defined as a way of expressing a concentration or describing the component in a particular mixture.
It can also be defined as a mass of a element or solute divided by the mass of compound or solvent.
Mass percent of sulfur of sample A
= 32 + 48 = 80
= 32 / 80 x 100
= 40 %
Mass percent of sulfur of sample B
= 30 + 30 = 60
= 30 / 60 X 100
= 50 %
Thus, the mass percent of sulfur in compound B is 50 %
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Which component or condition of a reaction affects the rate of the reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction?.
Answer:
A catalyst is a substance that can be added to a reaction to increase the reaction rate without getting consumed in the process.
Explanation:
Answer:
Catalyst
Explanation:
valance shell example..
Answer:
Oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. Configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.Explanation:
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[tex]\\ \green{MaggieEve}[/tex]
1.How many sodium ions are there in 78.6 g of sodium phosphate?
Answer:
two
Explanation:
Which statement illustrates the difference between a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction?A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.
According to the research, a nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
What is a nuclear reaction?It is a procedure that leads to combining and modifying the nuclei of atoms and subatomic particles and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
Through this kind of process, the nuclei can be combined or fragmented, absorbing or releasing particles and energy according to each case.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
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A chemist divides a large sample of a mixture into three smaller portions. each of these portions contains different ratios of the component substances that make up the mixture. which description best fits the mixture? a. compound b. element c. heterogeneous mixture d. homogeneous mixture e. pure substance
A heterogeneous mixture is not uniform in composition. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a heterogeneous mixture?A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.
This substance is not an element or compound, because different components could be observed in the substance.
A pure substance is made up of only one type of atom (element) or only one type of molecule (compound), mixtures and solutions are made from two or more types of pure substances.
For example, aluminium is an element and ammonia is a compound.
This substance is not a homogeneous mixture, because different samples of the substance appeared to have different proportions of the components.
Hence, this substance is a heterogeneous mixture.
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Answer:
heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
Use the periodic table to answer the questions below.
Which diagram shows the correct electron
configuration for nitrogen (N)?
N N N1
1s
2s
2p
NN ILL
1s 2s
2p
N N
1s
2s
DONE✔
2p
The diagram that show the correct electron configuration is the second option. ⬆⬇1s, ⬆⬇2s, ⬆⬆⬆2p.
What is electronic configuration?The electronic configuration is the representation of electron present indifferent energy levels is an atom. The different type of orbitals are s, p, d, and f.
Thus, the correct option is 2, ⬆⬇1s, ⬆⬇2s, ⬆⬆⬆2p.
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which of these changes are endothermic and which are exothermic
baking a cake
bending a plastic ruler
cutting paper
melting ice cream
ripening of fruit
souring of milk
Answer:
exothermic - bending a plastic ruler , cutting paper, melting ice cream, ripening of fruit, souring of milk.
Explanation:
endothermic- baking of cake .
Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 42.3 grams of AlCl3?
2AlCl3 + 3Br2 → 2AlBr3 + 3Cl2
66.5 grams
71.2 grams
76.1 grams
80.2 grams
Answer:
C.) 76.1 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass of bromine, you need to (1) convert grams AlCl₃ to moles AlCl₃ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles AlCl₃ to moles Br₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Br₂ to grams Br₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange your ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).
Molar Mass (AlCl₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (AlCl₃): 133.332 g/mol
2 AlCl₃ + 3 Br₂ --> 2 AlBr₃ + 3 Cl₂
Molar Mass (Br₂): 2(79.904 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Br₂): 159.808 g/mol
42.3 g AlCl₃ 1 mole 3 moles Br₂ 159.808 g
------------------ x ----------------- x ---------------------- x ------------------- =
133.332 g 2 moles AlCl₃ 1 mole
= 76.0 g Br₂
*Our answers are slightly different most likely because we used slightly different molar masses*
Match the zone to its characteristics.
Horse latitudes
Subpolar low
Doldrums
?
?
?
Heavy precipitation, little
wind
The trade winds and
westerlies originate here
Lies along the polar jet
stream
The zone and its characteristics include the following:
Subpolar low: Lies along the polar jetstream.Horse latitudes: The trade winds and westerlies originate here.Doldrums: Heavy precipitation, little wind.What is Horse latitude zone?This is referred to regions which is located at about 30 degrees north and south of the equator and forms the basis of westerlies.
The other zones such as doldrums are also found at the equator with their respective features and can be seen above. This therefore makes it the most appropriate choice.
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Hydrogen reacts with an element to form a compound. which element would have the most valence electrons available to react with hydrogen?
Answer:
the element is oxygen
Explanation:
it will react to give H2O
What is the word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide?
Answer:
The "word equation" is Magnesium + Dioxygen → Magnesium Oxide
Explanation: This is also the same as Mg + O₂ → MgO.
Describe the characteristics that identify a sample of matter as being a substance.
Answer:
Any characteristic that can be measured, such as an object's density, color, mass, volume, length, malleability, melting point, hardness, odor, temperature, and more, are considered properties of matter.
How many electrons are in a ion that has 16 protons and 59 neutrons if it has negative 2 charge?
When the sun runs out of hydrogen in its core, it will become larger and more luminous because:.
Answer:
Faster hydrogen burning means the star will grow larger and more luminous to allow the extra energy created to escape
it starts fusing hydrogen in a shell around a helium core.
What is the substance produced by a chemical reaction called?
a. Reactant
b. Product
c. Resultant
d. Reagent
e. Summation
Answer:
=> 11. d. Moon
The moon is not a light source because it does not emit its own light.
=> 12. b. The light is refracted.
13. What is the substance produced by a chemical reaction called?
=> b. Product
