A thermochemical equation indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by a triangle H does this term stand for?

A Thermochemical Equation Indicates The Absorption Or Release Of Heat In Addition To The Reactants And

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Enthalpy of the reaction

Explanation:

A Thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by ΔH, a this term which stands for the enthalpy change, ΔH.

The Enthalpy of Reaction or Heat of Reaction is the amount of energy in the form of heat transferred during a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction, therefore is unit is kJ/mol.

In a reaction where energy is absorbed by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is positive. On the other hand, in a reaction where energy is released by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is negative.

The enthalpy change, ΔH of reactions are determined experimentally under standard conditions of 1 atm and 25 °C (298.15K). Enthalpy can be measured experimentally through the use of a calorimeter. A calorimeter is an isolated system which has a constant pressure and in which heat loss to the surroundings is minimal.


Related Questions

If the molecular mass of a substance is 7.304 • 10²³ g, find its molar mass.​

Answers

Answer:

1.213 g/mol

Explanation:

We are given that the molecular mass is 7.304 × 10²³ g.

From avogadro's number, we know that;

1 mole of a substance = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

Thus;

Molar mass = molecular mass/avogadro's number = (7.304 × 10²³)/(6.022 × 10²³) = 1.213 g/mol

2NaCl → 2Na +Cl2
What reaction is this

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition reaction

Explanation:

A single reactant breaking down to form 2 or more products is decomposition

Help me with this please

Answers

= 0.2+560.66JK-2eF

use this app : Photomath

It will help you :)

At what power of ten does the entire solar system come into view

Answers

Answer: 10,000,000,000 kilometers

Explanation:

All the planets in our solar system come into view. But at this distance, only Jupiter and Saturn would be visible with the naked eye.

What mass of MnCl2 is produced when 0.091 g of Cl2 is generated?

Answers

MMn = 54.94g/mol
MO2 = 2(16) = 32g/mol
MH = 1g/mol
MCl = 35.45g/mol
Molar Mass of MnO2:
54.94
+
2
(
16
)
=
86.94
Molar Mass of HCl:
1
+
35.45
=
36.45
Looking at the equation, we need a 4:1 ratio of HCl to MnO2 to make the reaction work, let's see if we have four times as much of the HCl.
Mols of MnO2:
42.7
86.94
=
0.49
Mols of HCl:
47.1
36.45
=
1.29
As we can see, we have less than the amount of HCl we need for all of the MnO2 to react, therefore the HCl is the limiting reactant.
For the theoretical yield of Cl2, we need to determine how many mols will be produced. As we can see by the equation, four mols of HCl make one mol of Cl2.
Molar Mass of Cl2:
35.45

2
=
70.9
Since we have 1.29mol of HCl, and we know it is the limiting reactant:
Mols of Cl2
1.29
4
=
0.323
Mass of Cl2 (Theoretical yield)
0.323

70.9
=
22.9
To calculate the actual yield, we multiply the theoretical yield by the final percentage:
22.9

0.791
=
18.11
Therefore, the actual yield of chlorine is 18.11

The mass of MnCl2 that is produced when 0.091 g of Cl2 is generated is 0.16 g.

Molar mass of MnCl₂ = 55 + 35.5(2) = 126 g/mol

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 35.5(2) = 71 g/mol

If 71 g of Cl₂ gives 126 g of MnCl₂

0.091 g of Cl₂ will give ? of MnCl₂

cross multiply

mass of MnCl₂  produced  = 0.091 × 126 / 71

mass of MnCl₂  produced  = 11.466 / 71

mass of MnCl₂  produced  = 0.16149295774

mass of MnCl₂  produced  ≈ 0.16 g

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What are the elements in group two called

Answers

Answer: Alkaline-earth metal, any of the six chemical elements that comprise Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). Hopefully i helped

Explanation:

Answer: Alkaline-earth metal

Explanation:

Use the following chemical equation to answer the question. 4K(s) + O2(g) → 2 K2O(s). If a staff member at a laboratory has 12.0 grams of potassium metal, what is the theoretical yield of potassium oxide that the scientist could potentially produce from the reaction with oxygen gas?
A) 9.96 grams of K2O
B) 14.5 grams of K2O
C) 28.9 grams of K2O
D) 57.8 grams of K2O

Answers

Answer:14.5 grams of K2O

Explanation:

4K(s) + O2(g) → 2 K2O(s). If a staff member at a laboratory has 12.0 grams of potassium metal,  14.5 grams of K2O is the theoretical yield of potassium oxide that the scientist could potentially produce from the reaction with oxygen gas. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is theoretical yield ?

The yield of a reaction is used to represent how much of a product is produced from that reaction. The theoretical yield is the quantity of product that stoichiometry predicts will be produced, whereas the actual yield is the amount that is actually produced.

Divide the ratio by the limiting reactant's molecular weight. The answer is the theoretical yield of the desired product in moles.

It is useful to know how much product will be created with specific reactant amounts before carrying out chemical reactions. The theoretical yield is what is meant by this. This method can be applied to determine the theoretical yield of a chemical reaction.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Pliss help
A)random change
B)natural selection
C) artificial selection
D)inbreeding
And why

Answers

Answer: I believe it is artificial selection (not certain though)

Explanation: modern day dogs have been bread an domesticated to be used by humans in ways we see fit.

Can someone help me ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

This type of mutation occurs when one or more base pairs are added to the gene sequence: insertion

This type of mutation occurs when one or more base pairs take the place of other base pairs in the gene sequence: substitution

What feature of the sun changes to create the solar cycle?
a
Brightness
Hydrogen gas
Nuclear fusion
Magnetic field

Answers

the magnetic field !

What are the effects of colonialism on Africa today?

Answers

Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories. It also dehumanized African labour force and traders. It forced Africans to work in colonial plantations at very low wages and displaced them from their land

Our current model of a chemical bond is to think of it as an electrical interaction between what two parts of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It involves the thinking of it as an electrical interaction between the positively charged part of an atom and the negatively charged part as well. Succinctly put, the interaction between the proton of an atom and the electron of an atom.

The relationship between these two sub atomic particles is one of the basis for many chemical bonding, and this is inclusive of all the bonds there exist. Hydrogen, Electrovalent and even Covalent bondings to mention but a few

Question 8
Which one of the following salts does not contain water of crystallisation?​

Answers

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate in anhydrous form without any water of crystallisation and it is widely used as dry fire extinguisher because of its alkali nature.

Answer:

pb

Explanation:

dosn't contain water of crystallization

Which of the following is a property of a non-metal.

luster
ductile
malleable
does not conduct heat and electricity

Answers

Answer:

luster

:/:/:/:/:::/:::

Choose the aqueous solution below with the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.
A) 0.075 m NaI
B) 0.075 m (NH4)3PO4
C) 0.075 m NaBrO4
D) 0.075 m LiCN
E) 0.075 m KNO2

Answers

Answer:

B. (NH₄)₃PO₄

Explanation:

Elevation of boiling point is one of the colligative properties.

Formula is: ΔT = Kb . m . i

ΔT = Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent.

i = Van't Hoff factor (numbers of ions dissolved)

Kb = Ebulloscopic constant

In this case, all the m are the same so let's dissociate the salts:

NaI → Na⁺  +  I⁻     i = 2

(NH₄)₃PO₄ → 3NH₄⁺  +  PO₄⁻³     i = 4

NaBrO₄  →  Na⁺  +  BrO₄⁻    i = 2

LiCN  →  Li⁺  +  CN⁻         i = 2

KNO2  →  K⁺  +  NO₂⁻        i = 2

The biggest i would have the biggest boiling point, then B is the right answer, ammonium phosphate.

You count the i, with the moles of ions, you dissociate from the salt.

5.
Given: C2H5C1
P1: 951.72 kPa
P2: 362.29 kPa
T1: 653.34 K
Wanted: kelvins?

Answers

Answer: The final temperature is 248.7 K

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume.

Mathematically,

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

[tex]P_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

[tex]P_1=951.72kPa\\T_1=653.34K\\P_2=362.29kPa\\T_2=?[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{951.72}{653.34}=\frac{362.29}{T_2}\\\\T_2=248.7K[/tex]

Thus the final temperature is 248.7 K

What is evolution?
1. Quick change in an organism to eat better
2. A change in the environment
3. Gradual change in the environment due to global warming
4. Gradual change of a species to be better suited for the environment

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option 4.

Answer:

4 Gradual change of a species to be better suited for the environment

Explanation:

explain why a nanowire can be longer than 3000nm but still be considered a metallic nanomaterial​

Answers

Answer:

A nanowire is a nanostructure, with the diameter of the order of a nanometre (10−9 meters). It can also be defined as the ratio of the length to width being greater than 1000. Alternatively, nanowires can be defined as structures that have a thickness or diameter constrained to tens of nanometers or less and an unconstrained length. At these scales, quantum mechanical effects are important—which coined the term "quantum wires". Many different types of nanowires exist, including superconducting (e.g. YBCO[1]), metallic (e.g. Ni, Pt, Au, Ag), semiconducting (e.g. silicon nanowires (SiNWs), InP, GaN) and insulating (e.g. SiO2, TiO2). Molecular nanowires are composed of repeating molecular units either organic (e.g. DNA) or inorganic (e.g. Mo6S9−xIx).

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction
for the reaction 2 Na (s) + 2 H₂O (l)
2 NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g), Standard enthalpies
formation are -285.8 kJ/mol for H₂O and -470. 11 kJ/mol for NaOH (aq).

Answers

Answer:

-368.62 kJ/mol

Explanation:

[(2 x - 470.11 kJ/mol) ( 0kJ/mol)] - [ 2 x -285.8 kJ/mol) (2x 0 kj/mol)] = -368.62 kJ/mol

how many atoms are in 1.2x10^5 moles of neon?​

Answers

Answer:

7.224 × 10^28 atoms

Explanation:

The number of moles contained in a substance (n) can be calculated from this expression:

nA = n × 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

Where;

nA = number of atoms of substance

n = number of moles of substance

Avagadro's number or constant = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

Using nA = n × 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

In this question, there are 1.2 x 10^5 moles of neon (N). The number of atoms (nA) is as follows:

nA of neon = 1.2 x 10^5 × 6.02 × 10^23

nA = 7.224 × 10^ (5 + 23)

nA = 7.224 × 10^28 atoms

The number of neon atoms in 1.2 x 10^5 is 7.224 × 10^28 atoms.

Why is sterilising the water rarely used in treating the sewage water?

Answers

Answer:

Sterilizing the water rarely used in treating the sewage water is described below in details.

Explanation:

Sterilization is the application of a chemical or physical system to eradicate all microorganisms, concluding comprehensive amounts of bacterial content. Heat treatment is the most relevant approach for the sterilization of waste-water that accommodates large levels of masses. well now sterilizing the water is un-usually practiced in managing the sewage water.

why are gases able to spread out and fill whatever container they are in

Answers

Answer:

gases are able to spread out and fill whatever container they are in because they do not have. a definite shape their molecules are not tightly packed so they can cover over a vast area like our atmosphere.

Periodic law states that elements show a

A. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number

B. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic mass

C. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic size

D. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

A. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number

Explanation:

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, option A is correct option.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.

Periodic law states that elements show a repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number.

Therefore, the correct option is option A out of given options.

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1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2
After this atom gains or loses valence electron/s, what will the oxidation number be?

Answers

Answer:

if it gains then it will be negative to whatever number it has gained and the reverse for when it loses

Explanation:

Table sugar and salt are examples of? A. mixtures B. elements C. atoms D. compounds

Answers

Answer:

The answer is compound because they consist of multiple things.

D, because the substance contains more than one element

Find the amount of water containing 14.02 * 10²⁴ molecules​

Answers

Answer:

14.02 x 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will use Avogadro's number: It relates to the number of molecules (or atoms) contained in 1 mol of any given substance:

14.02 x 10²⁴ molecules ÷ 6.023 x 10²³ molecules/mol = 23.28 moles

Thus, 23.28 moles of water contain 14.02 x 10²⁴ molecules.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK... WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

The relative humidity is 100%, and the temperature is hot. In a few sentences, explain how the weather would change if the temperature drops and becomes cool.

Answers

Answer:

Humdity would decrease hence temprature would do the same, hence tundra are called deserts at times.

Explanation:

If you keep on decreasing the temperature without changing the air's moisture content significantly, eventually you'll reach 100 percent relative humidity, and then water vapor will start to condense to form dew.

What happens when humidity is at 100% and the temperature drops?

Dew Point. When the relative humidity reaches 100 percent, dew forms. Dew point refers to the temperature at which air reaches saturation by water molecules. Warmer air can hold more water molecules, and as that warm air cools, it loses water vapor in the form of condensation.

What happens when it reaches 100% relative humidity?

When relative humidity reaches 100 percent or is saturated, moisture will condense, meaning the water vapor changes to liquid-vapor. Thus, the saturation level of air is related to the air's temperature.

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What is true of experimental designs that are used in scientific research? The designs use the same steps in every kind of research. The designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists. The designs ensure that the experimental data supports the hypothesis. The designs are kept secret so that others must do their own experiments.​. The answer is B.) "The designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists."

Answers

Answer:

The designs ensure that the experimental.

Explanation:

Scientific research refers to the-fact finding inquiry to answer the questions related to natural processes. A hypothesis is a situation or an assumption that needs to be proved by applying scientific produces. Experimental design refers to the methodology, which is applied to conduct research.

The designs ensure that the experimental data support the hypothesis is the true statement regarding experimental designs that are used in scientific research because an experimental design should be concerned with the fact that it is relevant or appropriate to prove a hypothesis.

Answer:

its c. the designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists

Explanation:

What is the formula for triboron silicide?

Answers

Answer:

B₃Si

Explanation:

Let's take  break it down. From triboron silicide;

Tri - Three

Triboron - Three boron atoms

Silicide - Silicon (with an -ide suffix)

The formular is given as;

B₃Si

Where is the youngest rock in the Atlantic Ocean found?
plz hurry

Answers

Answer:

Seafloor Ages

They found that the youngest rocks on the seafloor were at the mid-ocean ridges. The rocks get older with distance from the ridge crest.

hope this helped

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