A study from the National Institutes of Health states that the human body contains trillions of microorganisms that make up 1% to 3% of the body's mass. Use this information to estimate the average mass of a microorganism.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

If the mass of the human body is 60 kg so the average mass of microorganism is 1.2 kg.

Explanation:

If we suppose the mass of human body is 60 kg and we know the percentage that is 1 to 3% so we will take the average microorganism mass of which is 2%. So by doing multiplication of 60 with 2 and then divided by 100, we get 1.2 kg. The reason for dividing by 100 is that the average mass present in percentage form so for converting the percentage into standard form we have to divide it by 100. So we conclude that in every human with a mass of 60 kg have 1.2 kg microbes present in their body.


Related Questions

Why do rocks on the ocean floor form a pattern of magnetized stripes?

Answers

Answer: D trust me on this

Explanation:

the rocks contain iron that points in different directions depending on earths polarity

The polarity of Earth affects the iron in the rocks, which points in various ways, so rocks on the ocean floor form a pattern of magnetized stripes.

How form a pattern of magnetized stripes?

The idea of paleomagnetism, according to which the arrangement of the earth's tectonic plates depends on the iron present in magma, is one of the theories explaining seafloor spreading. The positive and negatively charged ions are represented by the stripes.

The magnetic strips, also known as magnetic anomalies, are identified by white and black strip patterns. They have ions that are positively and negatively charged. As a result, the magma magnetizes with the Earth's magnetic field when it emerges from the ridges.

Therefore, the polarity of Earth affects the iron in the rocks, which points in various ways.

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Name a serious disease caused by protozoa​

Answers

Answer:

African sleeping sickness is caused by protozoa in the Trypanosoma genus. These organisms are carried by the tsetse fly and transmitted to humans via tsetse fly bites. According to the World Health Organization, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense causes more than 90 percent of African sleeping sickness cases.

Which happens during the second trimester?
A. Blood pumps through the heart.
B. The stomach produces digestive fluids.
C. The lips begin to develop.
D. Teeth begin to form.

Answers

Answer:

The lips begin to form. I know that during the second trimester ears and eyes begin to develop, so I assume that lips would also begin to develop too.

In pregnancy, during the second-trimester blood pumps through the heart. The correct option is A.

What is trimester?

A pregnancy is divided according to the weeks namely trimesters, these are first trimester, second trimester, and third trimester.

A trimester usually occurs between 12 and 14 weeks and a full-term pregnancy occurs at around 40 weeks.

In pregnancy, during the second-trimester blood pumps through the heart.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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flowers contain structures that are responsible for which process?

a- Germination ,
b-Reproduction ,
c-Respiration ,
d-transpiration

Answers

Answer: B: Reproduction

Explanation: Generally, flowers are the reproductive organs of plant. All its structures are geared towards the reproduction process

You want to estimate the number of canvas backs (a type of duck) at the Sacramento Wildlife Refuge. In two days you capture 200 canvas backs, mark all of them and release them. One month later you capture another 200 canvas backs, of which 100 were marked by you last month. Calculate an estimate for the population size of canvas backs.
A. 400
B. 100
C. 200
D. 300
E. 600

Answers

Answer:

Option A 400 individuals

Explanation:

Using this formula, we can estimate the population size of the canvas backs as this is a capture-recapture method.

N = (MxC) / R

Where N = estimated Number of individuals in the population

M = number of individuals captured and Marked = 200

C = total number Captured the second time (with and without a mark) = 200 and

R= number of individuals Recaptured (those with a mark) = 100

Thus, we have

N = (MxC) / R

= (200 x 200) / 100

= (40,000) / 100

= 400 individuals.

which fungi group is known as the zygote fungi and produces spores in zygos[orangia?

Answers

Answer:

zygomcota

Explanation:

discovered in Winter 1881

Which would be a result of a malfunctioning excretory system?
paralysis
memory loss
toxic buildup
difficulty breathing

Answers

Toxic buildup
The excretory system has to do deal with excreting dangerous and harmful materials from our body

Answer:

toxic buildup.

Explanation:

The excretory system has to do with excreting perilous, harmful materials from the body. If it malfunctions, these materials stay in the body. Therefore, the result of a malfunctioning excretory system would be toxic buildup.

15. How are mitochondria similar to prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. Each mitochondria has its own circular DNA genome.

Explanation:

What is the answers plz

Answers

Answer:

4. The formation and evolutuion of stars and galaxies

The Gram stain technique is valuable in distinguishing Bacteria from viruses whether or not a bacterium has pili. The flagella of a motile cell different types of bacteria based on cell envelope structure.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Gram stain technique is a method use to classify bacteria into large groups base on their different cell wall components. It differentiate gram positive and gram negative by coloring them with red or Violet colors.

Gram stain is use for identification and classification of bacteria.

Gram positive stain violet due to presence of thick layers of peptidoglylcan in their cell walls and gram negative stain red due to thin layers of peptidoglylcan in their cell walls.

Different plants need different fertilizers .for example ,roses need a fertilizer with lots of potassium in it.Which fertilizer would you recommend a rose grower to use from above mentioned?

Answers

Answer:

A rose grower should use Muriate of potash, Potassium sulfate, Potassium nitrate, Sulfate potash magnesia, Kainite etc.

5
Next
Introduction to Biology: Mastery Test
5
A student notices that when bananas are kept near other fruits, the other fruits ripen faster. She wonders what causes
more quickly and thinks that bananas must have an influence on the ripening process. She decides to perform an expe
bananas and apples and places an apple by itself at location A and an apple next to a banana at location B. She then w.
records the how ripe each apple is.
What would be the next step in this experiment?
O A
ask questions and construct a hypothesis
B.
make observations and draw a conclusion
O c.
construct a hypothesis and record data
D.
analyze the results and make a conclusion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The next step in this experiment is constructing a hypothesis and recording data. The correct option is (C).

Making observations and keeping track of data would be the experiment's next phase. The learner would observe and record the ripening of both apples at locations A and B in this stage. They would have to keep track of the maturity of the apples throughout time by routinely observing and recording the changes. This could entail examining the apples visually for color, texture, and overall maturity and recording any variations between the apples at locations A (by themselves) and B (next to a banana).

The student can analyze the results and develop conclusions regarding the impact of bananas on the maturity of other fruits by gathering information on the ripening of the apples in both locations. The information can be used to prove or disprove the initial theory and assist determine whether bananas actually influence the maturity of surrounding fruits.

Hence, the correct option is (C). Construct a hypothesis and record data.

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When two plants belonging to the same genus but different species are crossed, the F1 hybrid is more viable and has more ornate flowers. Unfortunately, this hybrid is sterile and can only be propagated by vegetative cuttings. Explain the sterility of the hybrid and what would have to occur for the sterility of this hybrid to be reversed

Answers

Answer:

Hybrid incompatibility has a genetic basis both in plants and animals

Explanation:

In plants, hybrid incompatibility may be associated with different factors including, for example, mismatch recognition in chromosomal pairing, changes in the ploidy level, homozygous lethal alleles, epigenetic-associated factors, postzygotic hybrid incompatibility, etc.

Hybrid incompatibility is recognized to promote reproductive isolating barriers between species, thereby understanding into the genetic basis of this phenomenon may result useful to understand the evolutionary forces that are associated with speciation.

You can reverse the hybrid incompatibility by changing the ploidy level, since it ensures a correct chromosome pairing during the cell division. You can use colchicine, it is an antimitotic agent that is widely used to duplicate the ploidy level.

what stage in the cell cycle does the dna replicate and cell grows?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase

Explanation:

Interphase is made of  G1, S and G2 phases. In G1, cells basically fuel up on necessary nutrient and see if nutrients are available to sustain a dna replication. Then in S phase, DNA replicates. Then in G2, cell checks if there's any error in replication, if none detected some more nutrient checks are performed and then cell proceeds to mitosis.

What do all organisms have ?

Answers

Answer:

All organisms are capable of reproduction and development

Answer:

Organs, If thats not correct than cells

Explanation:

The number of rhinoceroses has decreased to near extinction. How are rhinoceroses classified under the Endangered Species Act?

Answers

Answer:

Rhinos are A endangered

What happens to the food in small intestine?​

Answers

Answer:

the nutrients in the food is absorbed

Answer:

ExplanatBlood in the villi helps to absorb nutrients and sugar molecules.

Nutrients from food are absorbed.

Fat is broken down into smaller droplets.

Most of the digestion that occurs in the small intestines occurs in the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestines. This is where fats are broken down into smaller droplets by emulsifiers and lipases. Absorption takes place in the other parts through the villi.ion:

What would happen if a membrane protein were unable to bind with signaling molecule

Answers

Messages won’t be sent to the inside of the cell.
Hope this helps!!:)

Mutations and DNA replication errors can alter base sequences, thereby potentially creating or eliminating recognition sites. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is true.

Explanation:

An error at the time of the replication of DNA or mutation can either result in the addition or deletion of DNA bases that eventually makes a substantial change in the sequence of DNA, and thus, will exhibit a substantial influence on the recognition sequence because of which one can witness a change in the site of recognition.  

This variation witnessed in the DNA's recognition site can be evaluated by treating the mutated DNA with the restriction enzymes that exhibit a uniqueness for the restriction sites. Afterward, by going through the process of gel electrophoresis one can witness the change in the number of bands of DNA showing variation in the restriction sites.  

Question 57
How do the circulatory system and immune
system work together to respond to an injury?
Increased blood flow allows for an
increase in the exchange of O2 and CO,
at the site of the injury.
Increased blood flow kills healthy cells
which prevents infection at the site of the
injury
Increased blood flow carries white blood
cells to the site of the injury.
Increased blood flow removes infected
cells from the body at the site of the
injury.

Answers

Both fight over infection and work on the rebuild of body tissue

Which of these conditions doesn’t not contribute to the weathering of rock on earth’s surface

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

C. Constant high pressure

Explanation:

Constant high pressure is not a factor that causes weathering on the earth surface.

Temperature, air and water affects how a rock changes through time. They have the capacity to cause physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks.

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You are studying a bacterium that utilizes a sugar called athelose. This sugar can be used as an energy source when necessary.Metabolism of athelose is controlled by the ath operon. The genes of the ath operon code for the enzymes necessary to use athelose as an energy source.You have found the following:The genes of the ath operon are expressed only when the concentration of athelose in the bacterium is high.When glucose is absent, the bacterium needs to metabolize athelose as an energy source as much as possible.The same catabolite activator protein (CAP) involved with the lac operon interacts with the ath operon.Based on this information, how is the ath operon most likely controlled?Drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the small molecules and the states of the regulatory proteins. Not all labels will be used.POSITIVE CONTROLa) Inactive Activator (not glowing, w/o yellow square)b) cAMPc) Active Activator (glowing, w/ yellow square)NEGATIVE CONTROLd) Active Repressor (glowing, w/o yellow square)e) athelosef) Inactive repressor (not glowing, w/ yellow square)

Answers

Answer:

POSITIVE CONTROL

c) Active Activator  

d) Active Repressor  

NEGATIVE CONTROL

f) Inactive repressor  

a) Inactive Activator  

b) cAMP

Explanation:

The positive controls are those groups in the experiment whose treatments are expected to confirm previously known results, thereby enabling the comparison of these results with the target group. In this case, both active activators and repressors are able to give results that can be compared with the test group  

The negative controls are those experimental groups where no response is expected. In this case, both inactive activators and repressors, and cAMP (which is a secondary messenger in diverse biological processes but is not involved in this pathway), are not expected to produce any measurable response.

The color varieties of sunflower pollen are determined by two interacting loci: A_B_ gives orange pollen, aaB_ gives yellow, and _ _bb produces cream colored. Assume that two fully heterozygous plants are crossed. Give the phenotypes (with frequencies) of the offspring. What type of gene interaction would account for these results?

Answers

Answer:

This is an illustration of epistasis type of gene interaction.

Explanation:

On crossing AaBb * AaBb, the offspring produced are mentioned in the Punnett square given in the attachment below. Based on the Punnett square, the phenotypic ratio will be 9 (orange): 4 (cream) : 3 (yellow).  

The given case is an illustration of the epistasis kind of gene interaction. When two or more distinct gene loci take part in the formation of similar phenotype, however, not additively is termed as epistasis, that is, it is the non-allelic association between the alleles situated at a distinct gene locus. In the phenomenon of epistasis, one of the gene loci modifies or masks the phenotype of a second gene locus.  

1. Summarize the six ways the loss of Arctic ice is affecting everyone.

six ways are temperature,coastal communities,food,shipping,wildlife,permafrost

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Artic Ice are melting due to change in the climatic system as a result of global warming. The active increase in human activity resulting in global warming will continually perpetuate the decrease in artic Ice.

Artic heat help to balance temperature or heat on the earth surface by reflecting heat back into the environment. When the artic Ice is reduced, the amount of heat reflected is also reduces.

Coastal community - a continuous rise in ocean level can lead to flooding which will affect the coastal community surrounding the ocean. An the ocean has been incredible gradually over the pass decades.

Food - Reduction in the artic Ice car Lea to increase heat affect crop growth through damage by heat stresses leading to an increase price rate of food.

Meltng of Ice increase the shipping routes causing more harm through ship wrek.

Melting of Ice can leave to loss of animals that depends on it for survival.

Permafrost occurs when the ground is permanently block or frozen leading to accumulation of methane gases that causes global warming.

In a particular species of tomato plant, the plants can bear fruits of different colors. Suppose a researcher crosses a homozygous plant that bears white fruit with a different stock of homozygous plant that also bears white fruit. In the F1 generation, all of the fruits are red. Two F1 plants are then crossed and the F2 progeny are examined. The F2 generation contains 219 plants with red fruit and 173 with white fruit.

Required:
a. What are the genotypes of the F2 progeny?
b. What type of epistasis, if any, is present?

1. dominant epistasis
2. duplicate recessive epistasis
3. duplicate dominant epistasis
4. no epistasis
5. recessive epistasis

Answers

Answer:

The genotypes of the F2 progeny are 9/16 A-B-, 3/16 A-bb, 3/16 aaB-  and  1/16 aabb.The occurring interaction is duplicate recessive epistasis.

Explanation:

Gene interactions happen between genes at different levels and have implications in the phenotypic expression, causing a wide genetic variability.

Epistasis means "interruption" and refers to interactions between genes located in different loci in the same chromosome. An “epistatic gene” can alter, influence, or suppress the expression of a "hypostatic gene". When the epistatic gene is recessive, the interaction is known as "recessive epistasis". In duplicate recessive epistasis, two genes are involved in the same metabolic path.  Two recessive alleles in any of the two loci can suppress or inhibit the phenotype, in this example, tomato color.

Tomatoes that express the absence of color in the fruit have the following genotypes: aa B_, A_bb y aabb. Tomatoes with these genotypes are white, while tomatoes with A_B_ genotypes are red.

Cross 1:

Parental) aaBB   x   AAbb

Gametes) aB  aB    Ab  Ab

Punnet Square)    aB          aB

                   Ab    AaBb     AaBb

                   Ab     AaBb     AaBb

F1) 100% AaBb, red tomatoes

Cross 2:

Parental)  AaBb    x    AaBb

Gametes) AB Ab aB ab

                AB Ab aB ab

Punnet Square)   AB      Ab      aB      ab

                 AB    AABB  AABb  AaBB  AaBb

                 Ab   AABb  AAbb  AaBb  Aabb

                 aB    AaBB  Aabb   aaBB  aaBb

                 ab    AaBb  Aabb   aaBb   aabb

F2)  9/16 A-B-

      3/16 A-bb

      3/16 aaB-

      1/16 aabb

Genotypes A-bb, aaB- and aabb express white or absence of color.

Genotypes A-B- express red color.    

We know that in the F2 generation there are 219 plants with red fruit and 173 with white fruit.

The total number of plants is 392 (219 + 173), which is 100% of the F2 generation. So:

392 plants ----------- 100% F2 ---- 16

219 red plants--------56% F2------- 9

173 white plants------44% F2 ------ 7  

There is a  proportion of 9:7 because of the interaction between the two genes.            

                     

Why are tanning beds not safe

Answers

because the radiation can cause skin cancer!!! hope this helps wear sunscreen

Answer:

skin damages.

Explanation:

it hads UVA and UBV rays which cost the skin to be damaged by the rays. it can also make you have skin cancer.

How many groups are in the modem periodic table

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

18

Groups of the periodic table: The s-, p-, and d-block elements of the periodic table are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups.

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MULTIPLE CHOICE
Question 15
If a parent cell has 46 chromosomes, how many
chromosomes will be present in each daughter cell after
mitosis?
А
12.
B
23
46
D
9
2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Its 23 in mitosis cell division

Are zoos beneficial to animals

Note:This is a Debate​

Answers

Answer:

I think they are not beneficial to animals

Explanation:

because

1.they are not free to live for themselves , find mates and have children

2.they are there so as the people can get money

Answer:

Proposition:

Zoos are beneficial  for animals because :

- Keeps them away from poachers

- Medical care is provided

- protects them from predators

Opposition:

- in captivation most animals get depressed

- for doing tricks they are left starving

- they are kidnapped from the jungles away from the parents

(THE POINTS DEPEND ON THE TYPE OF DEBATE (THW;THBT;THR;THS))

(I have given it in general)

HOPE IT HELPS :)

PLEASE MARK IT THE BRAINLIEST!

Which of the following body parts has striped muscles?

Answers

Answer:

- Heart

Step by step explanation:

Answer:

Heart

Explanation:

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HELLO. Hope you are having a nice morning/day/night. PLEASE HELP.Explain why water storage tanks in houses are erected as high as possible New Keynesian theorists argue that a. price and wage adjustments in response to policy changes often overcompensate and cause further price disruptions. b. unions and big business have considerable power and often choose not to change wages and prices so as to deliberately offset policy changes enacted by the government. c. the Fed and the Congress rarely do what they say they will do, so one should never listen to what they say. d. new classical rational expectations theories about how expectations are formed are completely wrong. e. prices and wages may not be free to adjust in response to policy changes.\ How did slave trade lead to the Great Trek? 20. Rewrite the following expression as a fraction times the variable.-8a/9 Please Help !Find The Length Of AC .Express Your Answer In Terms Of Pi . Can you think of the integers for x, y, and z so that x+y+z=8? Sure. One answer is x = 1, y = -1, and z = 2. But what about the integers for x, y, and z so that x+y+z=42? Based on this excerpt, which statement best describes Johns viewpoint of the wallpaper? He believes that the wallpaper should be replaced. He believes that the wallpaper is unattractive. He believes that his wife is overreacting to the wallpaper. He believes that his wife likes the wallpaper. Monica is eager to communicate with her friend by typing and receiving text in real time. Which online tool will help Monica do so? The table below shows the survey results for six randomly selected frogs from a pond.GenderLength, cmWeight, gramsF8.522.7F719.3M925.2M618.1F822.1M1123.6F, female; M, male.This data set contains three variables, two of which are categorical three variables, all of which are categorical three variables, one of which is categorical three variables, none of which are categorical As a colony of braconid wasps undergo metamorphosis, they live on a hornworm and digest its insides, causing the hornworm to die.This is an example of: Why: Pleasee help I am being timed Harriet's statement, "You've shook the lion's paw" meant _____. Escaped slaves shook hands with the governor of New York, escaped slaves shook off the dust of the South, escaped slaves shook their fists in the face of danger, escaped slaves arrived safe under England's rule. You consider buying a share of stock at a price of $21. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $2.04 next year, and your advisory service tells you that you can expect to sell the stock in 1 year for $24. The stock's beta is 1.2, rf is 8%, and E[rm] = 16%. What is the stock's abnormal return?A. 1% B. 2% C. -1% D. -2% E. None of the above How did many manufacturers in the 1920s improve efficiency to meet increasing consumer demand? They raised prices to reduce consumer demand, allowing time to meet production needs. They resisted changing production and sales techniques so workers would not need retraining. They offered a smaller variety of goods to focus on producing only a few products. They adopted mass-production manufacturing techniques developed by Henry Ford. how to ecosystem services affect human sustainability Below are in-text citations for an encyclopedia article. Select the one that is completely correct.("Herbivore" p. 14)(Herbivore 14)("Herbivore," 14)("Herbivore" 14) Harry is installing a surveillance camera at the entrance of a Deli. He mounts the camera 8ft above the ground and 16 ft horizontally from the entrance. The camera is meant to monitor every customer who enters and exits the store. At want angle of depression should Harry set the camera to capture the faces of all customers? Use a diagram and mathematical calculations to help you explain your answer. I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THANKSWhich of the following measures of variability can be used to compare two data sets? Select all that apply.A.MeanB. Interquartile rangeC. MedianD. Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD)E. Range The country with the lowest development in both Latin America and the Western Hemisphere is What are the advantages and disadvantages of a command economy. In your opinion, should America adopt this system? Explain your answer in the form of a paragraph with no fewer than four sentences.