A study by Allstate Insurance Co. finds that 82% of teenagers have used cell phones while driving (the Wall Street Journal, May 5, 2010). Suppose a random sample of 100 teen drivers is taken. What is the probability that the sample proportion is within ± 0.02 of the population proportion?

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that the sample proportion is within ± 0.02 of the population proportion is 0.3328

How to determine the probability?

The given parameters are:

Sample size, n = 100Population proportion, p = 82%

Start by calculating the mean:

[tex]\mu = np[/tex]

[tex]\mu = 100 * 82\%[/tex]

[tex]\mu = 82[/tex]

Calculate the standard deviation:

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\mu(1 - p)[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{82 * (1 - 82\%)[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 3.84[/tex]

Within ± 0.02 of the population proportion are:

[tex]x_{min} = 82 * (1 - 0.02) = 80.38[/tex]

[tex]x_{max} = 82 * (1 + 0.02) = 83.64[/tex]

Calculate the z-scores at these points using:

[tex]z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]z_1 = \frac{80.36 - 82}{3.84} = -0.43[/tex]

[tex]z_2 = \frac{83.64 - 82}{3.84} = 0.43[/tex]

The probability is then represented as:

P(x ± 0.02) = P(-0.43 < z < 0.43)

Using the z table of probabilities, we have:

P(x ± 0.02) = 0.3328

Hence, the probability that the sample proportion is within ± 0.02 of the population proportion is 0.3328

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Related Questions

Rob bought a pair of jeans at 30% off the original price. If the original price was $55, how much did he pay for the jeans?​

Answers

Answer:

$38.50

Step-by-step explanation:

(100-30)% of $55

= 70% of $55

= $38.50

Hope this helps :)

x(x - 5) = -4

Solve the equation, using the quadratic formula.

Answers

1 and 4 are the answers!

Find the 10th term of the geometric sequence whose common ratio is 3/2 and whose first term is 8​

Answers

Answer: 19683/64

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]a_{n}=8\left(\frac{3}{2} \right)^{n-1}\\\\\implies a_{10}=8 \left(\frac{3}{2} \right)^{10-1}=\boxed{\frac{19683}{64}}[/tex]

rewrite the equation y-8=2 into slope form

Answers

Answer:

y=2x+16 is the slope intercept form

Step-by-step explanation:

sorry if its wrong tried!!!

Find the parametric equation of the line that passes through P(1, 0, −3) and is parallel to the line with parametric equations x = −1 + 2t , y = 2−t, and z = 3+3t.

Which is the equation for y?

Answers

Answer:

y = -t

Step-by-step explanation:

Parametric Equation = Type of equation that employs an independent variable called a parameter (often denoted by t) and in which dependent variables are defined as continuous functions of the parameter and are not dependent on another existing variable.

parametric equation of line passing through a point (a₁, b₁, c₁)

   and parallel to a vector <a, b, c> is given by :

   x =a₁ + at ,   y = b₁ + bt   ,   z = c₁ + ct

now according to question:

given -

point, P(1, 0, -3)

line,   x = −1 + 2t , y = 2−t, and z = 3+3t.

so from the line the vector is=  <2, -1, 3>

now using above formula,

equation of line is =   x = 1 + 2t , y = −t, and z = -3+3t.

we have to solve for 'y' only,

⇒ y = -t    (answer)

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What is the approximate area of the shaded sector in the circle shown below

A.29.04 in^2

B.13.51 in^2

C.7.26 in^2

D.6.75^2

Answers

Answer:

please provide the diagram

Step-by-step explanation:

for the solution figure is necessary so provides us to solve this problem

is y=6x-3 a function

Answers

Yes it is

Step-by-step explanation:

it is a linear function as it is written in the standard form Y=MX+C

Yes!
Slope-intercept form, y=mx+b, of linear equations, emphasizes the slope and the y-intercept of the line.
y=6x-3 is a simple function in slope intercept form.

log(2t+4)=log(14-3t)

Answers

Answer:

t = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]2t + 4 = 14 - 3t[/tex]

[tex]5t = 10[/tex]

[tex]t = 2[/tex]

Checking:

[tex] log(2(2) + 4) = log(8) [/tex]

[tex] log(14 - 3(2)) = log(8) [/tex]

MAT 171

1. The polynomial of degree 5, P(x) has leading coefficient 1, has roots of multiplicity 2 at x=1 and x=0, and a root of multiplicity 1 at x=-4
Find a possible formula for P(x)


2. The polynomial of degree 4, P(x) has a root of multiplicity 2 at x=4 and roots of multiplicity 1 at x=0 and x=-4. It goes through the point (5, 36).
Find a formula for P(x).


3. The polynomial of degree 3. P(x), has a root of multiplicity 2 at x=3 and a root of multiplicity 1 at x=-2. The y-intercept is y=-1.8.
Find a formula for P(x).

Answers

Using the Factor Theorem, the polynomials are given as follows:

1. [tex]P(x) = x^5 + 2x^4 - 7x^3 + x^2[/tex]

2. [tex]P(x) = 0.8(x^4 - 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 64x)[/tex]

3. P(x) = -0.1(x³ - 4x² - 3x + 18)

What is the Factor Theorem?

The Factor Theorem states that a polynomial function with roots [tex]x_1, x_2, \codts, x_n[/tex] is given by:

[tex]f(x) = a(x - x_1)(x - x_2) \cdots (x - x_n)[/tex]

In which a is the leading coefficient.

Item a:

The parameters are:

[tex]a = 1, x_1 = x_2 = 1, x_3 = x_4 = 0, x_5 = -4[/tex]

Hence the equation is:

P(x) = (x - 1)²x²(x + 4)

P(x) = (x² - 2x + 1)(x + 4)x²

P(x) = (x³ + 2x² - 7x + 1)x²

[tex]P(x) = x^5 + 2x^4 - 7x^3 + x^2[/tex]

Item b:

The roots are:

[tex]x_1 = x_2 = 4, x_3 = 0, x_4 = -4[/tex]

Hence:

P(x) = a(x - 4)²x(x + 4)

P(x) = a(x² - 16)x(x - 4)

P(x) = a(x³ - 16x)(x - 4)

[tex]P(x) = a(x^4 - 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 64x)[/tex]

It passes through the point x = 5, P(x) = 36, hence:

45a = 36.

a = 4/5

a = 0.8

Hence:

[tex]P(x) = 0.8(x^4 - 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 64x)[/tex]

Item 3:

The roots are:

[tex]x_1 = x_2 = 3, x_3 = -2[/tex]

Hence:

P(x) = a(x - 3)²(x + 2)

P(x) = a(x² - 6x + 9)(x + 2)

P(x) = a(x³ - 4x² - 3x + 18)

For the y-intercept, x = 0, y = -1.8, hence:

18a = -1.8 -> a = -0.1

Thus the function is:

P(x) = -0.1(x³ - 4x² - 3x + 18)

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Express the radical using the imaginary unit, i sqrt{-27}

Answers

Answer:

27i

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we define i as [tex]\sqrt{-1}[/tex], [tex]\sqrt{-27} = 27i[/tex]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

i [tex]i \sqrt{-27} =i\sqrt{-1 \times 27} =i\sqrt{27i^2} =i \times i\sqrt{27} =i^2\sqrt{9 \times 3} \\=-1\times 3\sqrt{3} \\=-3\sqrt{3}[/tex]

A few years ago, Sarah acquired a parcel of land valued at $13,800. Today, that same parcel of land has a value of $14,766. Find the percent increase in the property's value. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

7%

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{14766 - 13800}{13800} \times 100 = 7 [/tex]

The percent increase in the property's value is 7% if the parcel of land is valued at $13,800. Today, that same parcel of land has a value of $14,766.

What is the percentage?

It's the ratio of two integers stated as a fraction of a hundred parts. It is a metric for comparing two sets of data, and it is expressed as a percentage using the percent symbol.

We have:

A few years ago, Sarah acquired a parcel of land valued at $13,800. Today, that same parcel of land has a value of $14,766

Percentage increase:

[tex]= \rm \dfrac{14766-13800}{13800}\times 100[/tex]

= 7%

Thus, the percent increase in the property's value is 7% if the parcel of land is valued at $13,800. Today, that same parcel of land has a value of $14,766.

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simplify completely 12x^2 -4x^2+8x over -2x​

Answers

Answer:

-4*(x+1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify

⇒ 8x2 + 8x/-2x

2:  Pulling out like terms

4.1     Pull out like factors :

  8x2 + 8x  =   8x • (x + 1)

Canceling Out :

4.2    Canceling out x as it appears on both sides of the fraction line

Final result :

 -4 • (x + 1)

Answer:

-4(x+1)

Step-by-step explanation:

factor out -2x

-2x(-6x + 2x - 4) / -2x

the -2x in numerator and denominator cancel out

-6x + 2x - 4

-4x - 1

-4(x+1)

How can the next term in the infinite sequence 1, 5, 12, 22, 35, be generated? O Square the term number, subtract the term number from the result, multiply by 3, and divide the result by 2. O Square the term number, multiply the result by 3, divide by 2, and subtract the term number from the result. O Square the term number, divide the result by 2, subtract the term number, and multiply the result by 3. O Square the term number, multiply the result by 3, subtract the term number, and divide the result by 2.

Answers

Check the forward differences of the sequence.

• first-order differences

5 - 1 = 4

12 - 5 = 7

22 - 12 = 10

35 - 22 = 13

• second-order differences (i.e. differences of the first differences)

7 - 4 = 3

10 - 7 = 3

13 - 10 = 3

The second differences are all 3 (as far as we know), so the sequence of first differences is arithmetic/linear, which means the original sequence is quadratic. Let the [tex]n[/tex]-th term be

[tex]x_n = an^2 + bn + c[/tex]

Given that [tex]x_1=1[/tex], [tex]x_2=5[/tex], and [tex]x_3=12[/tex], we have

[tex]\begin{cases} a + b + c = 1 \\ 4a + 2b + c = 5 \\ 9a + 3b + c = 12 \end{cases} \implies a=\dfrac32, b=-\dfrac12, c=0[/tex]

and so the [tex]n[/tex]-th term of the sequence is generated by the rule

[tex]x_n = \dfrac{3n^2 - n}2[/tex]

which most closely resembles the last option,

Square the term number, multiply the result by 3, subtract the term number, and divide the result by 2.

An equivalent ratio to the tape diagram shown is
to pls i need a answer

Answers

An equivalent ratio to the tape diagram shown is 1 to 2

How to determine the equivalent ratio?

From the tape diagram, we have:

Red = 2

Blue = 4

Express as a ratio

Red : Blue = 2 : 4

Divide by 2

Red : Blue = 1 : 2

Hence, an equivalent ratio to the tape diagram shown is 1 to 2

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if x=-2 solve 4x^3-6x^2+x-1​

Answers

Answer:

-59

Step-by-step explanation:

x = -2

4(-2)³ - 6(-2)² + (-2) - 1

= -32 - 24 - 2 - 1

= - 59

What the person above said is correct

The ages of Sonu and Monu are in the ratio 5:7.If Sonu were 9 years older and Monu 9 years younger, the age of Sonu would have been twice the age of Monu .Find their p present age 2 ) The ages of Sonu and Monu are in the ratio 5 : 7.If Sonu were 9 years older and Monu 9 years younger , the age of Sonu would have been twice the age of Monu .Find their present age.​

Answers

Answer:

Sonu is 15years and Monu is 21 years

College students (ages 18-26) tend to make decisions which are
tentative (more short-range) and support a desire for autonomy.
a result of a greater sense of commitment and stability.
more permanent choices.

Answers

College students (ages 18-26) tend to make decisions that are tentative (more short-range) and support a desire for autonomy. This depicts more permanent choices.

How to illustrate the information?

It should be noted that values are a compass that helps us make decisions and choices.

Choices characterize the stage of life we are in. For example 18-26 ages tend to make tentative choices, later 27-31 ages tend to make permanent choices, and ages 32-42 people make stable choices.

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Solve each inequality and graph the solution set and a number lined, express the Solution set in interval notation. 6 < x + 3 < 8 Solve each inequality and graph the solution set and a number lined , express the Solution set in interval notation . 6 < x + 3 < 8​

Answers

The solution set for the given inequality is 3<x<5.

The given inequality is 6<x+3<8.

What is the solution set?

In mathematics, a solution set is the set of values that satisfy a given set of equations or inequalities.

Now, solve the given inequality:

6<x+3<8⇒6<x+3 and x+3<8

6-3<x ⇒3<x

x+3<8⇒x<5

Thus, 3<x<5.

Therefore, the solution set is 3<x<5.

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Inequality and graph the solution set and a number line, express the Solution set in interval notation is 3 < x < 5

6<x+3<8

[tex]6 < x+3\quad \mathrm{and}\quad \:x+3 < 8[/tex]

What is the rule of inequality?

[tex]\mathrm{If}\:a < u < b\:\mathrm{then}\:a < u\quad \mathrm{and}\quad \:u < b[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Combine\:the\:intervals}[/tex]

[tex]x > 3\quad \mathrm{and}\quad \:x < 5[/tex]

[tex]3 < x < 5[/tex]

Therefore the Inequality and graph of the solution set and a number line, express the Solution set in interval notation as 3 < x < 5.

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Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is 4.4 m². If the radius of the base of the cylinder is 0.7 m, find its height. [Assume π = 22/7]​

Answers

[tex]{\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{Given :}}}}}}[/tex]

★ Curved surface area of right circular cylinder is 4.4 m².

★ Radius of base of the cylinder is 0.7 m.

★ [tex]\tt \pi = \dfrac{22}{7}[/tex]

[tex]{\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{To \: Find :}}}}}}[/tex]

★ The height of cylinder.

[tex] {\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{Using \: Formula :}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex] \star \: \tt C.S.A \: of \: cylinder = \boxed{ \tt \pink{{ 2πrh}}}[/tex]

[tex] {\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{Solution :}}}}}}[/tex]

Let,

❍ The height of circular cylinder be [tex]h[/tex]

Radius [r] of base of cylinder be 0.7 m

We know,

[tex] \star \: \tt C.S.A \: of \: cylinder = 2πrh[/tex]

Putting,

☆ [tex]\tt \pi = \dfrac{22}{7}[/tex]

☆ r as 0.7

[tex] \longrightarrow \tt 4.4 {m}^{2} = 2πrh[/tex]

[tex] \longrightarrow \tt 4.4 {m}^{2} = \bigg( 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 0.07 \times h \bigg)m[/tex]

[tex] \longrightarrow \tt \dfrac{44}{10} {m}^{2} = \bigg( {2 }\times \dfrac{22}{ \cancel{7}} \times \dfrac{ \cancel{7}}{10} \times h \bigg)m[/tex]

[tex] \longrightarrow \tt \dfrac{44}{10} {m}^{2} = \bigg( 44 \times \dfrac{ {1}}{10} \times h \bigg)m[/tex]

[tex] \longrightarrow \tt \dfrac{44}{ \cancel{10}} \times \cancel{10} \: m = \bigg( 44 \times 1 \times h \bigg)[/tex]

[tex] \longrightarrow \tt 44 m = 44h[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \tt \dfrac{44}{44} m = h[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \tt \red{ 1 m } = h[/tex]

Therefore, the height of cylinder = 1 m.

[tex]\begin{gathered} {\underline{\rule{290pt}{2pt}}} \end{gathered}[/tex]

For a parallel structure of identical​ components, the system can succeed if at least one of the components succeeds. Assume that components fail independently of each other and that each component has a 0.21 probability of failure. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below.
Would it be unusual to observe one component​ fail? Two​ components?
It

would not
would
be unusual to observe one component​ fail, since the probability that one component​ fails,

enter your response here​, is

less
greater
than 0.05. It

would not
would
be unusual to observe two components​ fail, since the probability that two components​ fail,

enter your response here​, is

greater
less
than 0.05.

Answers

Using the probability concept, we have that:

a) It would not be unusual to observe one component​ fail, since the probability that one component​ fails is greater than 0.05.

b) It would be unusual to observe two components​ fail, since the probability that two components​ fail is less than 0.05.

What is a probability?

A probability is given by the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes. If a probability is less than 0.05, the event is considered unusual.

In this problem, the probabilities are given as follows:

0.21 probability that one component fails, hence not unusual.(0.21)² = 0.0441 probability that two components fail, hence unusual.

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....................

Answers

..................................

Find and prove an inequality relating 100n and n^{3} .

Answers

An inequality relating 100n and is 100n ≥ n³ for n ≤ 10 and 100n ≤ n³ for n ≥ 10.

What is inequality?

An inequality is comparison of  two values, showing if one is less than, greater than, or simply not equal to another value.

Since 100n andfor n = 1, 2, 3, . . . 9, 10, 11 are 100, 200, 300, . . . 900, 1000, 1100 and 1, 8, 27, . . . 729, 1000, 1331 respectively.

Therefore, an inequality relating 100n and n³ will be 100n ≥ n³ for n ≤ 10 and 100n ≤ n³ for n ≥ 10.

Induction hypothesis:

Suppose 100n ≤ k³ for some positive integer k ≥ 10.

We need to show that 100( k + 1 ) ≤ ( k + 1 )³ = k³ + 3k² +3k + 1.

Note 100( k + 1 ) = 100k + 100 ≤ k³ + 100

                                                 ≤ k³ + 3k²    (∵ k ≥ 10 )

                                                 ≤ k³ + 3k² + 3k

                                                 ≤ k³ + 3k²+3k + 1

So 100( k + 1 ) ≤ ( k + 1 )³, which is true.

Hence by the principle of mathematical induction, 100n ≤ k³ for every integer  k ≥ 10.

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quest
The chart shows how many people have signed up to go on a field trip each day. 62 students are allowed to go on the field trip. On
which day would you expect that number to be reached?
D)
10
Days People
1
26
2
30
3
34
4
38
5
42
6 46
og php?totalQuestions-10&testid-5
strand-5716&element-18789&condition-random #

Answers

Answer:

Day 5 ................

A greedy hamster hoarded 2 piles of sunflower seeds. Yesterday the ratio of the seeds in these piles 3:4; but today the greedy hamster placed another 2 pounds of seeds in the bigger pile. He also ate 1/4 pound from the smaller pile and now the quantities of seeds in those piles is in the ratio of 5:16. What was the weight of each pile yesterday

Answers

The weight of each pile yesterday will be 6 and 8 pounds.

What is the unitary method?

The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.

It is Given that Yesterday the ratio of seeds in these piles was 3:4.

Let 3x and 4x represent the seeds.

If the 2 pounds of seeds are added in the bigger pile, then

4x + 2

He also ate 1/4 pound from the smaller pile,

3x - 1/4

The quantities of seeds in those piles is in the ratio of 5:16.

So, 4x + 2 = 5x

3x - 1/4 = 16x

Solve;

So, 4x + 2 = 5x

2 = 5x - 4x

x = 2

The weight of each pie will be

3x = 6 pound

4x = 8 pound

Hence, The weight of each pile yesterday would be 6 and 8 pounds.

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The data show the total number of medals (gold, silver, and bronze) won by each country winning at least one gold medal in the Winter Olympics. Find the range, sample variance, and sample standard deviation of the numbers of medals won by these countries. 1 2 3 3 4 9 9 11 11 11 14 14 19 22 23 24 25 29

Answers

The range, standard deviation, and variance of the numbers of medals won by these countries are 28, 8.845, and 78.2353, respectively.

What is a Range?

A range is given to a parameter to allow maximum leverage to the parameter. for example, if a vendor wants a rod of diameter 20 cm, then he may give a range of ±1 cm., which means he will accept the rod of 19(20-1) cm to 21(20+1) cm.

The range  of the numbers of medals won by these countries is,

Range =  Max - Min = 29 - 1 = 28

To find the standard deviation we need to know the following details,

Sum of the number of medals = ∑x = 234Sum of the square of the number of medals = ∑x² = 4372Number of observations = n = 18

Now, the standard deviation of medals won by these countries is,

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sum x^2 - \frac1n (\sum x)^2}{n-1}}\\\\\sigma = \sqrt{\dfrac{\4372 - \frac{234^2}{18}}{18-1}}\\\\\sigma = 8.845[/tex]

The variance of the numbers of medals won by these countries is,

v = σ²

v = 78.2353

Hence, the range, standard deviation, and variance of the numbers of medals won by these countries are 28, 8.845, and 78.2353, respectively.

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y - wy = m (solve for w)


I need an answer ASAP.

Answers

answer:

w = (-m+y)/y

Step-by-step explanation:

y-wy = m

-wy = m-y

y = -(m-y)/w

wy= -m + y

w = (-m+y)/y

.

A bag of 20 marbles consists of 5 blue marbles, 4 red marbles and 9 yellow marbles. You draw a marble out of the bag, put it back then draw out another marble. Calculate the probability you will draw a blue marble on your first draw and then draw a blue marble on your second draw? Write your answer a percentage to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

The probability you will draw a blue marble on your first draw and then draw a blue marble on your second draw is 0.063.

What is probability?

It is defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes, in other words, the probability is the number that shows the happening of the event.

Total marbles = 20

Number of blue marbles = 5

P(blue) = 5/20

P(blue∩blue) = P(blue)×P(blue)

= (5/20)(5/20)

= 25/400

= 1/16

= 0.0625 ≈ 0.063

Thus, the probability you will draw a blue marble on your first draw and then draw a blue marble on your second draw is 0.063.

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Find the nature of the graph of the function y = 9x4 + 8x - 2 using end
behavior.

Answers

the end behavior is:

as x ⇒ ∞, f(x) ⇒∞as x ⇒- ∞, f(x) ⇒∞

What is the end behavior of the function?

If we have a polynomial of even degree, then the end behavior in both ends is the same one.

Particularly, in these cases (even degree) we only need to look at the leading coefficient. If it is positive, then as x tends to infinity and negative infinity, the function tends to infinity.

In this case, the polynomial is:

y = 9x⁴ + 8x - 2

Notice that the degree is 4, even, and the leading coefficient is 9 (positive).

Then the end behavior is:

as x ⇒ ∞, f(x) ⇒∞as x ⇒- ∞, f(x) ⇒∞

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Ashley has 100 books that she wants to give away at the rate of n books per week. Write a recursive function that represents the number of books Ashley has at any time.
The recursive function that gives the number of books Ashley has at any time is
=
, starting at
.

Answers

The recursive formula would be: 100 - XN = B.

What is Recursive formula?

When a function calls itself and uses its own previous terms to define its subsequent terms, it is called a recursive function. It is the technical recursive function’s definition, i.e., a recursive function builds on itself.

X: represents how many weeks

N: represents books per week

B: represents books she has at anytime

So the recursive formula would be: 100 - XN = B

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Raj’s bathtub is clogged and is draining at a rate of 1.5 gallons of water per minute. The table shows that the amount of water remaining in the bathtub, y, is a function of the time in minutes, x, that it has been draining. what is the value of this function

Answers

The range of y will be all real numbers such that 0≤y≤40

The complete question is:

Raj’s bathtub is clogged and is draining at a rate of 1.5 gallons of water per minute. The table shows that the amount of water remaining in the bathtub, y, is a function of the time in minutes, x, that it has been draining. What is the range of this function? all real numbers such that y ≤ 40 all real numbers such that y ≥ 0 all real numbers such that 0 ≤ y ≤ 40 all real numbers such that 37.75 ≤ y ≤ 40

What is inequality?

The relation between two expressions that are not equal, employing a sign such as ≠ ‘not equal to’, > ‘greater than, or < ‘less than.

Raj’s bathtub is clogged and is draining at a rate of 1.5 gallons of water per minute.

The amount of water remaining in the bathtub = y

The function of  time in minutes, that it has been draining = x

At 0 minutes the amount of water is 40 gallons.

The highest volume of water is 40 which is decreasing at the rate of 1.5 gallons per minute.

The given function is a linear function  

y = 0

However, the volume of water can be 0 but cannot ever be negative.

Therefore the range of y will be all real numbers such that 0≤y≤40

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