Answer:
I think it is A.Element maybe
Which element is a halogen?
A. chlorine (Cl)
B. oxygen (O)
C. carbon (C)
D. radon (Rn)
Answer:
Chlorine (Cl)
Stoichiometry
Please show how to get this I don't understand any part of it!!
Answer:
The following is a rather lengthy discussion on chemical stoichiometry, but it will lead you through the mole concept and its application to chemical reaction stoichiometry. The problems are different than the one posted, but if you can follow this, then you can work your problem of interest.
Explanation:
Stoichiometry is very easy to master if you understand the ‘mole concept’ and how it is used to define and describe chemical process mathematically. A ‘mole’ – in chemistry – is the mass of substance containing one Avogadro’s Number of particles. That is, N₀ = 6.023 x 10²³ particles / mole. When working with chemical reactions and equations data should be first converted to moles using the following conversions.
1 mole = 1 formula weight = 6.023 x 10²³ particles = 22.4 liters at STP(0⁰, 1atm).
In this problem you are given the equation 2Na + 2H₂O => 2NaOH + H₂. ‘Reading the equation’ there are 2 moles of Na, 2 moles of water, 2 moles of NaOH and 1 mole of H₂. In another example 3H₂ + N₂ => 2NH₃ there are 3 moles of H₂, 1 mole of N₂ and 2 moles of NH₃. The mole values can be multiples or fractions but if one mole value increases all the remaining mole values increase or decrease proportionally. For example:
Using the equation 2Na + 2H₂O => 2NaOH + H₂, one could multiply the equation by 2 giving 4Na + 4H₂O => 4NaOH + 2H₂. The equation shows balance but is not in standard form. If one multiplies the equation by ½ gives Na + H₂ => NaOH + ½H₂. Again, the equation shows balance but is not in standard form.
Standard form of equation also implies the equation conditions are at 0⁰C & 1atm pressure and 1 mole of any gas phase substance occupies 22.4 Liters volume. Such is the significance of converting given data to moles as all other substance mass (in moles) are proportional.
1st problem, 1.76 x 10²⁴ formula units of Na will react with water (usually read as an excess) to produce (?) grams of H₂.
1st write the equation followed by listing the givens below the respective formulas… That is…
Na + H₂O => NaOH + H₂,
Given: 1.76 x 10²⁴ atoms excess --------- ? grams
= 1.76 x 10²⁴atoms/6.023 x 10²³atoms/mole
= 2.922moles produces => 2.922moles H₂ (b/c coefficients of Na & H₂ are same)
Convert moles to grams => 2.922moles H₂ x 2.000 grams H₂/mole H₂
= 5.8443 grams H₂
2nd problem, 3.5 moles Na will react with H₂O (in excess) to produce (?) moles of NaOH.
Again, write equation and assign values to each formula unit in the equation.
Na + H₂O => NaOH + H₂,
Given: 3.5moles excess ? grams ----
Since coefficients of balanced std equation are equal …
3.5 moles Na produces => 3.5 moles NaOH
Convert moles to grams => 3.5 moles NaOH x 40 g Na/mole Na
= 140 grams NaOH
3rd problem, 2.75 x 10²⁵ molecules H₂O will react with (?) atoms of Na.
Same procedure, convert to moles, solve problem by ratios then convert to needed dimension at end of problem.
Na + H₂O => NaOH + H₂
Given: excess 2.75 x 10²⁵ molecules H₂O => ? atoms NaOH ----
Convert to moles => 2.75 x 10²⁵ molecules H₂O / 6.023 x 10²³ molecules H₂O/mole H₂O
= 45.658 moles H₂O => 45.658 moles NaOH (coefficients are equal)
Convert moles NaOH to grams NaOH => 45.658 moles NaOH x 40 grams NaOH/mole NaOH
= 1826.33 grams NaOH
Master the mole concept and you master a lot of chemistry! Good luck.
Deforestation affects which of the following?
O none of the cycles
Owater cycle and carbon cycle
O carbon cycle only
O water cycle only
Answer:
water cycle and carbon cycle
what is the bond formation of N and H
Answer:
A single bond, but it's also a hydrogen bond.
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond forms when hydrogen bonds to the 3 most electronegative atoms: Oxygen, Nitrogen, or Fluorine.
It's a single bond because hydrogen only has two valence electrons. Therefore, the rest of the electrons are placed around the nitrogen atom.
How many grams are in 6.02E23 atoms of carbon?
Answer:
no sure
Explanation:
A scientist is investigating which type of medicine would dissolve faster, a solid pill or a scoop of powder. Which hypothesis should the scientist develop given prior knowledge about surface area?
A. Solid pills have more surface area and will take longer to dissolve.
B. Solid pills have less surface area and will not dissolve.
C. Powders have less surface area and will dissolve faster.
D. Powders have more surface area and will dissolve faster.
Answer: The correct option is D (Powders have more surface area and will dissolve faster).
Explanation:
For a scientist to investigate whether a powered pill will dissolve faster than a solid pill is putting the rate of the reaction under study.
Rate has to do with what is achieved per unit time. One of the factors affecting rates of chemical reaction includes the SURFACE AREA.
Reagents in solution tend to react faster than reagents in solid form. This is because molecules are freer to move about and collide more effectively in solutions. For solids, the more the surface area exposed for reaction the faster the reaction. For example, a lump of Zinc will not react as fast as powdered zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen.
Therefore, with the above explanation and example concerning surface area in a chemical reaction, the hypothesis the scientist should develop is that powers which has more surface area will dissolve faster than the soils pills.
Answer:
The correct option is D (Powders have more surface area and will dissolve faster).
Explanation:
If 5.7 mol Cl2 reacts with Na , how many grams of NaCl could be formed? The
molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol
Answer:
666.22grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of this reaction is given as follows:
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
Based on the above equation, 1 mole of Chlorine gas (Cl2) is needed to produce 2 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl).
Therefore, 5.7moles of Cl2 will react to produce (5.7 × 2) = 11.4moles of NaCl.
Note that, the mass of NaCl was asked in this question. We find the mass of NaCl from the mole by using the formula;
moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
11.4 = mass/58.44
mass = 58.44 × 11.4
mass = 666.22grams.
the process shown was used by Mendel during his experiments. What is the process called?
Answer: cross-pollination
Explanation:
chem question!!
please help!!!
At a fixed pressure, if the temperature is doubled, the volume of a gas will be
Answer:
Doubled.
Explanation:
The relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas at a constant pressure can be described using Charles' law:
V₁*T₂ = V₂*T₁That means that the temperature and the volume of a gas are directly proportional: The higher the temperature, the higher the pressure. If one of those factors is increased twofold, the other one will be increased twofold as well.
Please please please please please please help me a b c or d
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
hopes this helps
Is there massless ness in space?Why?
Which is an example of kinetic energy?
A. A stretched rubber band
B. Wind
C. Water in a reservoir
D. Natural gas
E. An object suspended above the ground
Answer:
B. Wind
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is moving
Which best describes the relationship between the terms frequency, wavelength, and hertz?
Answer:
The correct answer is - Frequency is the number of wavelengths, which is measured in hertz.
Explanation:
Frequency is the number of waves that go through a fixed point at a particular time. Hertz is the SI unit for frequency which means that one hertz is equal to a unit number of waver passes in a unit time to a fixed point.
As the frequency of a wave increases which means the number of waves increases in the unit time, the shorter the wavelength will be.
a higher frequency wave has more energy than a lower frequency wave with the same amplitude.
What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
a 102.2 g/mol
b 134.1 g/mol
c O 164.1 g/mol
d 0 204.2 g/mol
Answer:
C.164.1g/mol
Explanation:
40+14×2+16×6
164
The molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.1 g/mol.
What is Calcium nitrate?
Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian salpeter), is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2(H2O)x. The anhydrous compound, which is rarely encountered, absorbs moisture from the air to give the tetrahydrate. Both anhydrous and hydrated forms are colourless salts. Calcium nitrate is mainly used as a component in fertilizers, but it has other applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns. A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate.
Learn more about Calcium nitrate
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Fluorine, chlorine, and bromine react with gold.
which 1 of the 3 elements will be the most reactive with gold
thanks
Answer:
gold i believe or possibly bromine
Explanation:
q- how does fluorine react with gold
a- this fluoride compound features gold in its highest known oxidation state. this red solid dissolves in hydrogen fluoride, but these solutions decompose, liberating fluorine.
q- how does chlorine react with gold
a- gold does react with halogens. it'll, for example, react very slowly with chlorine gas at room temperature to form gold chloride, AuCl3. if gold chloride is heated gently, it will decompose to release the pure elements again.
q- how does bromine react with gold
a- gold in bromine solutions dissolves according to electrochemical/chemical (EC) mechanisms. ... in the chemical composition of the mechanism, this monovalent gold bromide disproportionate into gold and stable AuBr −4 , which reports into solution. with respect to pH, there are two characteristic dissolution regions.
** sorry that i can't provide a sure answer**
good luck :)
i hope this helps
have a nice day!
Fluorine will be most reactive with gold.
What is fluorine?
Of almost all of the elements, fluorine seems to be the most electronegative as well as reactive. Fluorine would be a diatomic, pale yellow, extremely corrosive, combustible gas with a strong smell. The lightest halogen would that be. It produces oxygen and even the incredibly corrosive hydrofluoric acid when it combines strongly with water.
What is reactive?Reactivity would be a substance's capacity to chemically combine with several other substances. Iron, for instance, reacts vigorously with oxygen.
As you move down the group, the halogens, which are non-metal elements in Group 7, become less reactive. In contrast to the alkali metals within Group 1 of the particular periodic table, this trend is the opposite. One of the most reactive elements in Group 7 was fluorine.
To know more about fluorine.
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Which three of the following are the laws that Mendel discovered?
Law of Heredity
The Law of Segregation
The Law of Dominance
Law of Gravity
The Law of Independent Assortment
Answer:
genetics i.e the law of heredity
Answer:Mendel proposed three laws: Law of Dominance. The Law of Segregation. Law of independent assortment.
Explanation:Gregor Johann Mendel was a scientist who is recognized as the Father and Founder of genetics. Mendel conducted many experiments on the pea plant (Pisum sativum) between 1856 and 1863. He studied the results of the experiments and deducted many observations. Thus, laws of inheritance or Mendel’s laws of inheritance came into existence. Before learning about Mendel’s laws of inheritance, it is important to understand what the experiments performed by Mendel were.
How many moles of carbon atoms is 7.72 x 10 ^24 atoms of carbon? Round to 2 decimal places
Answer:
12.82 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{7.72 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 12.8 239[/tex]
We have the final answer as
12.82 molesHope this helps you
Is carbon a metal or a nonmetal? How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?
Answer:
carbon is a nonmetal with 4 valence electrons
Explanation:
The element carbon is on the nonmetal section of the periodic table.
_____________ is the force or pressure of electricity and is compared to the amount of water pressure in a hose.
Answer:
Voltage.
Explanation:
Voltage is the force or pressure of electricity and is compared to the amount of water pressure in a hose.
Answer:
Voltage is the force or pressure of electricity and is compared to the amount of water pressure in a hose.
Help a #QUEEN out PLSSSS!!!
Please help me find the answer, thank you.
Answer:
The answer is the 3rd line.
Explanation:
That's the atomic number
If 34.2 g of NaOH are dissolved in water to make a 750 mL solution, what is the molarity of the solution?
Answer:
1.14 M
Explanation:
First divide the mass of NaOH by the molar mass of NaOH. Then divide by the volume to get molarity.
34.2 g / 39.997 g/mol = 0.855 mol NaOH
0.855 mol NaOH / 0.750 L = 1.14 M NaOH
Difine the term compound
Answer:
Its when like two pure substances are like combined into one.
Explanation:
Lithium has a specific heat of 3.560 J/gºC, and ethanol has a specific heat of 2.450 J/gºC. Based
on this information, which best compares lithium and ethanol if there is an equal amount of both substances?
HELP ASAP PLZZZ!
Answer:
they are both equal
Explanation:
if you don't know don't guess troll the teacher you will get it wrong anyway
A3.00 mol sample of CO2 (g) is in a rigid 6.00 L container at 400.°C.
Which of the following is the pressure of the gas?
16.4 atm
27.6 atm
200. atm
995 atm
Answer:
i'm thinking 27.6 not sure
Explanation:
6. The substance whose Lewis structure shows triple covalent bonds is
a. Hydrogen dioxide
b. Nitrogen trihydride
c. Carbon monoxide
d. Carbon tetrachloride
Answer: b) Nitrogen trihydride should be the answer.
Explanation:
Nitrogen trihydride is the substance whose Lewis structure shows triple covalent bonds. Hence option is correct.
What are covalent bonds?Covalent bonds are defined as the shared electron pair between two atoms that creates an interatomic bond. At room temperature, covalent compounds can be found in all three of their physical states and often have low boiling and melting temperatures. Covalent substances don't carry electricity.
Lewis structure are defined as a structural depiction of a molecule using lines or pairs of dots to represent covalent bonds between atoms and dots to show the locations of electrons surrounding the atoms. The goal of creating a Lewis dot structure is to locate lone electron pairs in molecules in order to better understand how chemical bonds are formed. In chemistry, a triple bond is a covalent connection where two atoms share three pairs of electrons, such as in the nitrogen molecule (N2) or the acetylene molecule (C2H2).
Thus, Nitrogen trihydride is the substance whose Lewis structure shows triple covalent bonds. Hence option is correct.
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True or False: A heterozygous genotype produces the dominant phenotype because the dominant allele masks the recessive allele.
Is it true or false guys??
What is a solute?
A. The substance that is dissolved in another substance
B. The substance that dissolves another substance
C. The mixture of one substance dissolved in another
D. The remaining substance that does not become dissolved
A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (option A).
What is a solute?A solute is any substance that is dissolved in a liquid solvent to create a solution.
This means that a solute + solvent = solution. For example; sugar (solute) is dissolved in water (solvent) to form a sugary solution.
Therefore, a solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance.
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A solute is any substance that is dissolved in another substance (Option A).
What is a solute?A solute is any type of substance whose molecules are able to form chemical bonds with molecules of solvent in a solution.
Solutes include, for example, hydrophilic substances that dissolve into water such as glucose, cellulose, aminoacids , etc.
In conclusion, a solute is a substance dissolved into another (Option A).
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the provided balanced equation applies to the reaction that takes place between lithium, hydroxide and sulfuric acid. 2LiOH + H2SO4 --> Li2SO4 + 2H2O.
If the reaction begins with 26.7 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and 164.048 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), how many grams of lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) is produced? Assume 100% yield. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a gram
Answer:
About 60 grams.
Explanation:
The on point answer is 61.28 grams.
