A student is given a sample of matter and asked to determine whether it is an element, compound, or mixture. The student discovers that she cannot separate
the components of the sample by physical means. However, she is able to separate the sample by chemical means into three different pure substances. The
sample must be______.

A. an element
B. a compound
C. a mixture
D. a solution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer is B

A mixture means two compounds mixed together but not atomically. For example, sand and water solution. A water with sand mixed inside is a mixture because the sand can be separated by physical means.

Water is H2O. This means it is a compound, because hydrogen and oxygen is bonded together atomically. Hydrogen however is an element, because you can't seperate it anymore (You could seperate it in the sense of protons and neutrons, but the definition of element is something you can see on the periodic table)

Compound means more than one element bonded together.

The sample must be a compound because it couldn't be seperated by physical means but can be seperated by chemical means into three pure substances (synonym of element)


Related Questions

Mass of hydrated copper sulfate in CuSo4.5H2O​

Answers

Answer: Molar mass of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] is 249.68 g/mol.

Explanation:

Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of the molecule. It is calculated by adding masses of all the atoms in the given molecule.

[tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] contains one atom of copper , 1 atom of sulphur, 9 atoms of oxygen and 10 atoms of hydrogen

Mass of copper = 63.5  g/mol

Mass of sulphur =  32.06 g/mol

mass of oxygen = 16.00 g/mol

Mass of hydrogen = 1.008 g/mol

 Thus mass of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] = 63.5(1)+32.06(1)+16.00(9)+1.008(10)=249.68 g

Molar mass of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] is 249.68 g/mol.

How many moles are in 8.30 X 1023 molecules of H2O? with the step

Answers

Answer:

Answer: 1.38 moles

Explanation: According to Avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains Avogadro number of particles (atoms, molecules or ions) i.e.6.023*10^23  particles.

Given : 1 mole molecule of water contains 6.023*10^23 molecules of water.

6.023*10^23  molecules are present in = 1 mole

 8.30*10^23molecules will be present in =

1/6.023*10^23 ×8.30*10^23=1.38 moles

Thus  molecules is equal to 1.38 moles.

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What is the solar radius of a main sequence star?

Answers

Answer:I'm going to give some fictitious values just so that we can get some perspective on the matter.

Let's say that the surface temperature of our sun is 10, the surface temp of the bigger star- the red giant formed from leaving the main sequence, has a temp of 0.2. of that- 2.

We can also say that the radius of our sun is 10, and the radius of the red giant is 1000. (100 times more)

Using the equation:

L

=

σ

A

T

4

σ

= The Stefan-Boltzmann constant =

5.67

×

10

8

But we can ignore the constant, as we are only interested in a ratio of these values.

L

S

u

n

=

4

π

(

10

)

2

×

10

4

=

1.26

×

10

7

L

S

t

a

r

=

4

π

(

1000

)

2

×

2

4

2.01

×

10

8

2.01

×

10

8

1.26

×

10

8

16

So the newly formed, red giant star is almost 16 times more luminous than the sun. This is owing to the increased surface area of the star due to the massively increased radius.

A small sidenote:

There is an equation that might be useful for comparing the radii, temperature and luminosity of main sequence stars. As red giants are not on the main sequence it could not be used here, but if you stumble across a question where they ask you to find the radius, luminosity or temperature given the other two, you can relate it to the sun's characteristics:

r

s

t

a

r

r

s

u

n

=

L

s

t

a

r

L

s

u

n

×

(

T

s

u

n

T

s

t

a

r

)

2

(I know, it's not a beauty to look at- but it works)

Where

X

s

u

n

is the radius, temperature, and luminosity of the sun. These are not often given in numerical values, but this equation serves well when asked to find e.g the radius of a star, in solar radii given that a star is twice as luminous and has 5 times the temperature of that of the sun.

Hence:

T

s

t

a

r

=

5

T

s

u

n

L

s

t

a

r

=

2

L

s

u

n

r

s

t

a

r

r

s

u

n

=

2

L

s

u

n

L

s

u

n

×

(

T

s

u

n

5

T

s

u

n

)

2

(cancel the common terms)

r

s

t

a

r

r

s

u

n

=

2

×

(

1

5

)

2

r

s

t

a

r

0.057

r

s

u

n

(divide both sides by 0.0057)

17.5

r

s

t

a

r

r

s

u

n

So the star's radius is almost 17.5 times that of the sun.

Hopefully, you find this info useful!

Explanation:



Circuit A has a resistance of 7.5 ohms, and circuit B has a resistance of 5 ohms. Which statement about the circuits must be correct?


If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is equal to the current in circuit B


If the current in circuit A is equal to the current in circuit B, then the voltage in circuit A is less than the

voltage in circuit B


If the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B, then the voltage in circuit A is less than the

voltage in circuit B


If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is less than the

current in circuit B

Answers

Answer:

If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question, do the following:

Case 1: Let the circuit A and B have equal voltage say 24 V.

For Circuit A:

Voltage (V) = 24 V

Resistance (R) = 7.5 ohms

Current (I) =?

V = IR

24 = I × 7.5

Divide both side by 7.5

I = 24 / 7.5

I = 3.2 A

For Circuit B:

Voltage (V) = 24 V

Resistance (R) = 5 ohms

Current (I) =?

V = IR

24 = I × 5

Divide both side by 5

I = 24 / 5

I = 4.8 A

Thus for the same voltage, current in circuit A is less than the current in B.

Case 2: Let circuit A and B have equal current say 2 A

For circuit A:

Current (I) = 2 A

Resistance (R) = 7.5 ohms

Voltage (V) =?

V = IR

V = 2 × 7.5

V = 15 V

For Circuit B:

Current (I) = 2 A

Resistance (R) = 5 ohms

Voltage (V) =?

V = IR

V = 2 × 5

V = 10 V

Thus, for the same current, the voltage in circuit A is greater than the voltage in B

Case 3: Let circuit A have a current of 4 A and circuit B have a current of 5 A

For circuit A:

Current (I) = 4 A

Resistance (R) = 7.5 ohms

Voltage (V) =?

V = IR

V = 4 × 7.5

V = 30 V

For circuit B:

Current (I) = 5 A

Resistance (R) = 5 ohms

Voltage (V) =?

V = IR

V = 5 × 5

V = 25 V

Thus, when the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B, the voltage in circuit A is greater than the voltage in circuit B.

From the illustrations above and the options given in the question, the current answer is:

If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B

Which of the following sentences uses commas correctly?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I got all of the answers on the test correct, didn't I?
I, got all of the answers on the test correct didn't I?
I got all of the answers, on the test correct didn't I?
I got all of the answers on the test, correct didn't I?

Answers

The first choice is correct. That’s because it uses the comma to pause the sentence, so the statement and question fit together
Answer: I got all of the answers on the test correct, didn't I?Explanation: Because it makes more sense

How many atoms are in 12 moles of sodium?

Answers

Answer: There are 1.20 x 1024 atoms of sodium in 2 moles

Explanation:

How many pounds of ice are required to absorb 4900 kJ of heat as the ice melts? The heat of fusion of water is 0.334 kJ/g.


help pls

Answers

Answer:

Q = ΔH fusion * mass (g)

when we have:

ΔH fusion (the heat (or enthalpy) of fusion = 0.334 kJ/g

and mass of ice = 22.4 g  

so by substitution, we can get the energy (Q) required to melt this mass of ice:

∴ Q = 0.334KJ/g * 22.4 g  

      = 7.48 KJ

∴ the energy required to melt 22.4 g of ice is = 7.48 KJ

Explanation:

Question 10 of 35
A red blood cell can be used to model a typical animal cell.
What would happen to a red blood cell placed in very salty water?
O A. It would stay the same size because salt cannot cross the cell
membrane.
B. It would swell and burst as water moves into the cell, where there
is a higher concentration of water.
C. It would swell and burst because salt would be transported across
the cell membrane.
O D. It would shrink as water moves out of the cell to where there is a
lower concentration of water.

Answers

D is the correct answer.

Is a burning log an exothermic or endothermic event if the log is the (system) ?

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic Reaction

Explanation:

Burning wood in air is an exothermic process (it releases heat), but there is an energy barrier, so it requires a bit of heat in the beginning to get the reactions started.

Wood reacts with oxygen in the air to form (mostly) carbon dioxide and water vapor. The process involves many different individual chemical reactions, and it requires some energy to initiate the reactions. This is because it's usually necessary to break some chemical bonds (endothermic) before new stronger bonds can be formed (exothermic). Overall, though, more heat is released in forming the final products than is consumed in starting new reactions.

Have a great day <3

In the given question, a burning log is an exothermic event if the log is the system.

An exothermic reaction releases energy to the surroundings, usually in the form of heat. The change in enthalpy is negative.

When a log burns, it reacts with oxygen in the air to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and heat. This heat is released to the surroundings, making the burning log an exothermic event.

Therefore, a burning log is an exothermic event if the log is the system. This is due to the fact that the reaction emits heat into the environment, making it an exothermic reaction.

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Glucose is the monomer in the natural polymers ____________________ and cellulose.

Answers

Answer:

Starch

I hope this helps

Given 5.86 grams of NaN3, how many grams of Na are produced?

Answers

Answer:

what no entiendo nada jahag6

When 5.86 grams of NaN3, then 22.99 gram of Na are produced by using mole formula.

What is gram ?

A thousandth of a kilo-gram in terms of mass in the metric system.

What is mole?

A mole is a unit of measurement for atom amount. A mole of Iron atoms weighs heavier than just a mole of Carbon molecules because it is measured by the number of atoms present instead of by weight.

The reaction can be written as:

[tex]2 Na N_{3}[/tex] → 2Na + [tex]3N_{3}[/tex].

It can be seen that 2 mole of sodium azide give 3 mole of nitrogen molecule.

Calculate the moles of Na.

Moles of Na = 1 mol sodium azide × 2 mol of Na / 2 mol sodium azide = 1 mole of Na.

Calculate the mass of Na.

Mass of Na = 1 mol Na × 22.99 g Na / 1 mol Na = 22.99 gNa.

Therefore, the mass of Na will be 22.99 gram

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To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by _________ the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct ________, then run a measurement on the _________ solution. Follow up by running measurements on _______solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.

Answers

Answer:

To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by warming up the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct wavelength, then run a measurement on the blank solution. Follow up by running measurements on sample solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.

Explanation:

The spectrophotometer is a device used in laboratories to carry out analysis in experiments that need to measure and compare the amount of light absorbed or transmitted between samples, regardless of whether the samples are transparent or opaque solid. The spectrophotometer can be single-beam and double-beam. Regardless of the nature of the beam, to perform a spectrophotometry experiment, you must start by heating the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Make sure to select the correct wavelength and perform a measurement on the blank solution. Follow up by performing measurements on sample solutions. Once the data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area and discard the samples.

What happens when an electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 2 in an atom?

Answers

It’s gains energy and becomes less stable

Which of the following can be calculated from the mass of the reactants used in a chemical reaction? (Select all that apply)
Theoretical yield of products
Amount of limiting reactant used in a reaction
Actual yield of products
Amount of excess reactant from a reaction

Answers

Answer:

Can you explain it more please

Explanation:

mineral and nutrient solution is in water epiphyte plants or hydroponic plants

Answers

Answer:

hydro ponic plants

Explanation:

coz they are hydro

kylie jenner wants to test if red or pink lipstick makes her lips look bigger. what is the independent variable here?

Answers

Answer:

her ugly duck lips

Explanation:

Answer:

her lips.

Explanation:

the dependent variable is the lip stick because it changes but her lips do not actually change at all, ......i think. ;)

20 Points!! Which of the following is a synthesis reaction? AgNO3+NaCI--> AgCI+NaNO3
CH4+O2->CO2+H2O SO3+H2O-> H2SO4 Cu+AgNO3 ->Ag+CuNO3

Answers

the third one
synthesis reactions have multiple reactants that synthesize into one product

nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol. ​

Answers

Answer:

The p- nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol because the deactivating nature of nitro group and after loosing the protons it makes more resonance stabilization as nitro group is having strong deactivating nature so it attracts electrons towards it.

Aside from invasives like the crown-of-thorns starfish, what other factor is killing the Great Barrier Reef?
O increased temperatures
O overactive algae
O reactive forms of oxygen
O coral bleaching

Answers

Answer:

increased temperatures

Explanation:

The temperatures are increasing in the ocean because of ocean warming, by climate change. The heat in the ocean stresses healthy corals, which drains them of their vibrant colors, known as bleaching.

What kind of questions do scientists ask?

A. Ones that there are no right answers to
B. Ones that only deal with scientific issues
C. Ones that deal with matters of opinion
D. Ones that are answered through observing​

Answers

ones that are answered through observing :)

Answer: D.

Explanation:

ones that are answered through observing.

If two-parent with AB blood group claim and say that they have a baby with O blood group is born to them and it is their own baby and not adopted. Do you think they are speaking the truth?

who knows this answer

Answers

Yes but it’s a slim chance both parents carry two genes the child would have to have opposite gene from both parents

HCl (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O^+ (aq) + Cl^- (aq)
In 1.0 M HCl (aq), is nearly 100 percent dissociated, as represented by the equation above. Which of the following best helps to explain why, in 0.01 M HCN (aq), less than 1 percent of HCN is dissociated?

A. Compared to the HCl (aq) solution, the concentration of the HCN (aq) solution is much too dilute to achieve 100 percent dissociation.

B. The CN^- ion is not very soluble in water, and a solid precipitate would form if more of the HCN dissociated..

C. The equilibrium constant for the dissociation of HCN (aq) is much smaller than that for the dissociation of HCl (aq).

D. HCN (aq) reacts with water to form a basic solution, and the high concentration of OH^- (aq) interferes with the dissociation process.

Answers

There is lesser dissociation of hydrogen cyanide as compared to HCl, as  equilibrium constant for the dissociation of hydrogen cyanide has been smaller than HCl. Hence, option C is correct.

Hydrogen cyanide has been a weak acid that has been dissociated into the constituent ions. The dissociation of the compound in water has been corresponds to the equilibrium constant.

Equilibrium constant for hydrogen cyanide and HCl

The equilibrium constant has been defined as the ratio of the concentration of solute and solvent ions at equilibrium.

The sample with lesser equilibrium constant tends to dissociate at lesser concentration as well.

The equilibrium constant for the dissociation of hydrogen cyanide has been smaller than HCl. Thus, there will be lesser dissociation of hydrogen cyanide as compared to HCl. Hence, option C is correct.

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A sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J.g .°C , is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 300.0 g of water. The polystyrene sample starts off at 94.9 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 22.0 When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.7 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the mass of the polystyrene sample.

Answers

Answer:

56.6g

Explanation:

Given that :

Mass of water, m1= 300.0 g

Temperature of water, T1= 22°C

Specific heat capacity of water, C= 4.184 J/g°C

Mass of polystyrene, m2=?

Temperature of polystyrene = 94.9

Specific heat capacity of polystyrene, c2= 1.88 J/g°C

Final temperature = 27.7 oC

Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water

mc(dT) = mc(dT)

m2 * 1.88 * (94.9 - 27.7) = 300 * 4.184 * (27.7 - 22)

m2 * 1.88*67.2 = 300*4.184*5.7

126.336 * m2 = 7154.64

m2 = 7154.64 / 126.336

m2 = 56.631838

Hence, mass of polystyrene = 56.6g

The density of pentanol, C3H20, is 0.8110 g/mL. Calculate the volume occupied by 7.455 moles of pentanol. What is the volume occupied by 7.455 moles of pentanol?

Answers

The volume occupied by 7.455 moles of pentanol is 553.5 mL or 0.5535 L.

What does molar mass of a compound signify?

The molar mass of a given compound is the mass of one mole of that compound. It is expressed in unit as grams per mole (g/mol).

To calculate the volume of pentanol occupied by 7.455 moles of the substance, we can use the following formula:

Volume = (number of moles x molar mass) / density

The molar mass of pentanol (C3H8O) can be calculated as:

3 x atomic mass of carbon (12.01 g/mol) = 36.03 g/mol 8 x atomic mass of hydrogen (1.01 g/mol) = 8.08 g/mol 1 x atomic mass of oxygen (16.00 g/mol) = 16.00 g/mol Total molar mass = 60.11 g/mol

Placing the given values into the formula, we get:

Volume = (7.455 mol x 60.11 g/mol) / 0.8110 g/mL Volume = 553.5 mL or 0.5535 L

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What is the correct name for Cr2O3?

A. Chromium trioxide
B. Chromium(III) oxide
C. Dichromium trioxide
D. Chromium(II) trioxide ​

Answers

B is correct
Hope that helped
The answer would be B! I hope this helps!

An allergy medicine is usually stored in a cabinet at room termperature where its molecules move around each other. By
mistake, an intern transferred energy into the medicine. After one hour, the intern found the medicine and noticed that it
was a liquid. How were the molecules moving when the intern found the medicine? Explain why the molecules were
moving this way after the intern transferred energy ito the medicine.

Answers

Answer:

hello, can you pleas egive me the answer? i have the same exact question. thank you!

Explanation:

How does a temperature increase cause the rate of a reaction to increase?
A. It increases the kinetic energy of the molecules.
B. It decreases orientation requirements of the molecules.
C. It increases the equilibrium constant for the reaction.
D. It decreases the activation energy of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

"The temperature increases cause the rate of a reaction to increases the kinetic energy"

What is rate of reaction?

The reaction rate, also known as the rate of reaction, is the rate for which a chemical reaction occurs, and is proportional to increase in product concentration per unit time and the reduction in reactant concentration per unit time. The rate of reaction varies greatly.

What is kinetic energy?

An object's kinetic energy is the energy it has as a result of its motion. It is the amount of work required to push a body of a given mass from rest to a certain velocity. The body keeps its kinetic energy gained during acceleration unless that speed changes.

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write the chemical equation of the reaction with a change in colour​

Answers

Answer:

(i) Change in colour (ii) Change in temperature  (iii) Formation of precipitate

Explanation:

(i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI → PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq) In this reaction, colour changes from colourless to yellow. (ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2 In this reaction, heat is evolved (iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) →  BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s)

On another planet, the isotopes of titanium have the given natural abundances.
Isotope Abundance
Mass (u)
46Ti
70.600%
45.95263
48Ti
12.900%
47.94795
50Ti
16.500%
49.94479
What is the average atomic mass of titanium on that planet?

Answers

im pretty sure you do the number times the percentage converted to a decimal and then add the sums so (46*0.706)+(48*0.129)+(50*0.165)
32.476+6.192+8.25
=46.918 amu

*i dont trust my calc so pleasee check if the answer is right and also remember to convert a percent to decimal move the decimal back 2 places so like for 12.9% the decimal is gonna be 0.129

hope this helpss ask if you have questions

When two substances combine to form a mixture, the properties of the substances change. True False

Answers

Answer:

Tell students that sometimes when two (or more) substances are mixed together, a change occurs and another substance (or substances) is created. This is called a chemical reaction. Gas may form, heat may be produced, and color may change. These types of changes indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred.

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