A student dissolves 10.2 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 21.0 °C to 32.7 °C over the course of 3.7 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NAOH(s) → Na" (aq) + OH (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 3 significant digits. do Note for advanced students: Its possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. O exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? O endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH per mole of NaOH. mol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) The reaction is an exothermic reaction

B) 12.744 kJ

c) 49.976 KJ/mol . NaOH

Explanation:

A)  The reaction is an exothermic reaction

B) calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ

Assuming : specific heat of solution = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

mass of solution = 10.2 + 250 = 260.2 g

determine The heat released in the reaction

= mass of solution * specific heat of solution * temperature change

= 260.2 * 4.186 * ( 32.7 - 21 )

= 12.744 kJ

C) Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔH per mole of NaOH. mol

Reaction enthalpy = - heat released / ( 10.2 /40 )

                               =  - 12.744 / ( 10.2/40 ) =  - 49.976 KJ/mol . NaOH


Related Questions

What are simple sugars

Answers

Answer:

Simple sugars are a type of carbohydrate.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are one of the three basic macronutrients — the other two being protein and fat. Simple sugars are found naturally in fruits and milk, or they can be produced commercially and added to foods to sweeten, prevent spoilage, or improve structure and texture.

In humans, normal color perception (N) dominates the expression of color blindness (n), and both of these genes are carried on the X chromosome (XN or Xn). A woman with normal color vision has a color-blind father. Her husband is also color-blind.

a. What is the genotype of the colorblind man? ____
b. What is the genotype of the woman? ______
c. What is the probability of her daughter to be colorblind? __________%
d. What is the probability of her sons to be colorblind? _________%


WHO CAN HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

a: Nn or XN

b: Nn or Xn

c: 75%

d: 50%

Explanation:

An element X has a triiodide with the empirical formula XI3 and a trichloride with the empirical formula XCl3. The triiodide is converted to the trichloride according to the equation XI3 Cl2XCl3 I2 If the complete conversion of 1.196 g of XI3 results in the formation of 0.436 g of XCl3, what is the atomic mass of the element X

Answers

Answer:

51.03g/mol is the molar mass of X

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2XI₃ + 3Cl₂X → 2XCl₃ + 3I₂

Where 2 moles of XI₃ reacts to produce 2 moles of XCl₃ -The ratio of reaction is 1:1-

To solve this question we must find the mass of X per mole (This is the atomic mass of X).

As the moles of both compounds are the same:

1.196g / 0.436g = Molar mass XI₃ / molar mass XCl₃ (1)

Also:

Molar mass XI₃ = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol

Molar mass XCl₃ = Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol

Replacing in (1):

2.7431 = (Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol) / (Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol)

2.7431 Molar mass X + 291.76g/mol = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol

1.7431 Molar mass X = 88.95g/mol

Molar mass X = 51.03g/mol

51.03g/mol is the molar mass of X

Bond energies can be used to estimate the energy of a reaction. Why is this only an estimate?

A) It's difficult to measure such a smal amount of energy.

B) The bonds in all molecules are the same, but not all molecules have bonds that are easily measured.

C)The same bond in a different molecule has a different energy. For example, O-H in water versus ethanol has different energies.

D) It's difficult to isolate an individual bond.​

Answers

Answer:

C)The same bond in a different molecule has a different energy. For example, O-H in water versus ethanol has different energies.

Explanation:

This is true going by the the statement about the bond energies and the bonding being different among the various elements. In the example given which is between ethanol and water, the bonds which exist among the elements is stronger in water than in ethanol. That is why, ethanol is easily combustible than water.

Answer:

The same bond in a different molecule has a different energy. For example, O-H in water versus ethanol has different energies.

Explanation:

2NH3+2O2- N2o+3H2O

If 80.0 grams of O2 are reacted in the above reaction,how many grams of N2O will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

55.025g of N2O

Explanation:

2 NH3 + 2 O2 → N2O + 3 H2O

moles of O2 = 80.0/32 = 2.5 moles O2

moles of N2O = 2.5 moles O2 * 1 mole N2O

= 1.25 moles N2O

moles = mass/Molar mass

mass = moles * Molar mass = 1.25 x 44.02 = 55.025 g

Put these elements in order of decreasing electronegativity, with the highest electronegative element as number 1.
a. tin (Sn, Group 14, Period 5)
b. rubidium (Rb, Group 1, Period 5)
c. bromine (Br, Group 17, Period 4)
d. lithium (Li, Group 1, Period 2)
e. cadmium (Cd, Group 12, Period 5)

Answers

Answer:the answer is a c and e

Explanation:

If someone is building a scale model of our solar system which characteristic would be the most difficult to build into the model?
1#The relative sizes of the objects
2#The colors of the objects
3#The distances between objects
4#The composition of the objects

Answers

Answer:

The composition of the objects because not all the planets have been explored


When a substance breaks up into two simpler substances, the reaction
is an)
reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition.

Explanation:

Decomposition Reactions T hose reactions in which a single substance (reactant) splits up into two or more simpler substances (products) are known as decomposition reactions. These reactions are carried out by supplying energy in form of heat, electricity or light which breaks that substance into simpler substances

mhanifa, can you answer this question pls?

Solve for x.
1. 5(2x +15) = 55
2. 9(6x +4) = 166
3. 3(8x +20) = 356

Answers

Answer:

1. x=-2

2. x=65/27

3. x=37/3

Explanation:

Isolate x

1. Divide by 5: 2x+15=11

2x=11-15

x=-2

2. Distribute: 54x+36=166

54x=166-36

x=130/54

Simplify by dividing by 2: x=65/27

3. Distribute: 24x+60=356

24x=356-60

x=296/24

Simplify by dividing by 8: x=37/3

What is the molecular formula for a compound that is 44.87% potassium, 36.7%
oxygen, 18.0% sulfur and a molecular mass of 696g.

Answers

Answer:

Molecular formula: S4K8O16  empirical formula: SK2O4

Explanation:

First we find the moles of each by first finding grams (using the percent) and then using stoichiometry to convert into moles:

Sulfur: 696 *.18 = 125.28grams S* [tex]\frac{1 mole S}{32.065 g S} = 3.907 moles S[/tex]

Potassium: 696 *.4487 = 312.2952 *[tex]\frac{1 mole K}{39.08 g K}[/tex]= 7.99117 mole K

Oxygen: 696 * .367 = 255.432 * [tex]\frac{1 mol O}{16g O}[/tex] = 15.9654 mole O

Then we divide each value by the atom with the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio:

3.907/3.907= 1

7.99117 mole K/ 3.907= 2.043

15.9654 mole O/ 3.907= 4.08

The empirical formula is SK2O4

To find the molecular formula, we divide the mass given (696) by the mass of the empirical formula (174.22) to get 4. We then divide each atom by 4.

Molecular formula: S4K8O16

PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP

DUE IN 5 MINUTES CHEMISTRY DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS

In 2009, Usain Bolt ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds. What is this speed in km/hr? (!! DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS!! NOT A REGULAR PROBLEM)

Answers

100 m = 0.1 km
9.58 sec = 9.58/3600 = 0.00266 hr
Speed = 0.1/0.00266= 37.6 km/hr
Can you mark it brainliest?

Household hydrogen peroxide is an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and its concentration is often measured as a percent by weight. Most drug stores sell 3% solution, which means there are 3.0 g of H2O2 per every 100 g total of solution (H2O2 H2O). For the kinetics experiment, 15 mL of 3% (w/w) hydrogen peroxide solution was poured into a measuring cup with 120 mL of water. 5 mL of 1M sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3) was also added to the mixture. What is the molar concentration (molarity) of hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution

Answers

Answer:

0.093 M

Explanation:

First, we assume that the density of household hydrogen peroxide is 1 g/mL. We also assume that there's no reaction between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate, if there were, in the end all hydrogen peroxide would be consumed.

Now we calculate how many grams of H₂O₂ were added, using the given volume, concentration and density:

15 mL * [tex]\frac{1gSolution}{1mL}*\frac{3gH_2O_2}{100gSolution}[/tex] = 0.45 g H₂O₂

We convert grams to moles:

0.45 g H₂O₂ ÷ 34 g/mol = 0.013 mol H₂O₂

Now we divide the number of moles by the final volume, to calculate the molarity of H₂O₂:

Final Volume = 15 mL + 120 mL + 5 mL = 140 mL140 mL / 1000 = 0.140 LMolarity = 0.013 mol H₂O₂ / 0.140 L = 0.093 M

Based on the given concentration of the original hydrogen peroxide solution, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution is 0.093 M.

What is the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution?

Assuming that the density of household hydrogen peroxide is 1 g/mL and that no reaction occurs between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate.

The mass in grams of H₂O₂ added is first determined using the given volume, concentration and density:

mass = volume * density * concentration

mass = 15 mL *  1 g/mL * 3g/100g  = 0.45 g H₂O₂

Moles of H₂O₂ is determined as follows:

moles = mass /molar mass

molar mass of H₂O₂ = 34 g/mol

moles of H₂O₂ = 0.45 g H₂O₂ / 34 g/mol

moles of H₂O₂ = 0.013 mol H₂O₂

molarity of H₂O₂ is then calculated as follows:

molarity = moles/volume in L

final volume = 15 mL + 120 mL + 5 mL = 140 mL

final volume = 140 mL / 1000 = 0.140 L

molarity = 0.013 mol H₂O₂ / 0.140 L

molarity of H₂O₂ = 0.093 M

Therefore, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution is 0.093 M.

Learn more about molarity at: https://brainly.com/question/17138838

A balloon full of air has a volume of 1.00L at a temperature of 23 °C. What is the balloon's volume at 33°C?
Answer:1.03L
How do I solve this?

Answers

Answer:

V2= 1.03L

Explanation:

Start off with what you are given.

V^1: 1.00L

T^1: 23°C

V^2?

T^2: 33°C

If you know your gas laws, you have to utilise a certain gas law called Charles' Law:

V^1/T^1 = V^2/T^2

Remember to convert Celsius values to Kelvin whenever you are dealing with gas problems. This can be done by adding 273 to whatever value in Celsius you have.

(23+273 = 296)     (33+273 = 306)

Multiply crisscross

1.00/296= V^2/306

296V^2 = 306

Dividing both sides by 296 to isolate V2, we get

306/296 = 1.0337837837837837837837837837838

V2= 1.03L

515282 quarts into milliliters. I

Answers

Answer:

487638640,7819

dndndnndndbxbdbdbdbdb

suppose you start out with only reactants in a rigid container. if the initial concentration of SO2Cl2(g) is 0.543 M, and 43.6% of this initial concentration remains when the system has reached equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations of each gas in the system

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

The Chemical equation is:

[tex]SO_2Cl_{2(g)} \iff SO_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}\\[/tex]

since 43.6% of the initial concentration remains at equilibrium

Then; the amount of [tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex] that is being reacted is:

= 0.543 × (100 -43.6)%

= 0.306 M

The ICE table can be computed as follows:

           [tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex]               ⇔           [tex]SO_{2(g)[/tex]           +             [tex]Cl_{2(g)[/tex]

I            0.543                                    0                           0

C          0.306                                 +0.306                     0.306

E           0.237                                  0.306                      0.306

[tex]K_c = \dfrac{[SO_2] [Cl_{2}]}{[SO_2Cl_2]}[/tex]

[tex]K_c = \dfrac{0.306 \times 0.306}{0.237}[/tex]

[tex]K_c = 0.995[/tex]

Thus; the concentration at equilibrium for the species are:

[tex]SO_2Cl_2[/tex]  = 0.237 M

[tex]SO_{(2g)[/tex] = 0.306 M

[tex]Cl_{2(g)[/tex] = 0.306 M

Order the sequence of steps that occur when you add heat to a chemical reaction. Place these steps in a logical order keeping in mind how adding temperature affects the rate of reaction.

The reaction rate of the experiment is recorded and found to have occurred at a faster rate than it did without the addition of heat.

Temperature increases due to the higher ketic energy of particles.

Two chemicals are mixed together and slowly some bubbles appeanr

Heat is added to the experiment with a Bunsen burner.

More collisions of particles occurs due to the increased kinetic energy.​

Answers

Answer:

C,A,B,D

Explanation:

That's the correct order, hope this helps

anyone wanna do my chem test for 500 points? my insta is niqsariot_1 hmu if your interested and for everyone else FREE 100 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

I would be if I do it your no learning anything but I would but I don't have insta yet

Explanation:

sorry

Answer:

k

Explanation:

The PH of a solution of Hcl is 2.find out the amount of acid present in a litre of the solution ​

Answers

Answer:

The solution is 10^-2 or 0.01M in HCl.

Explanation:

meaning of pH is "power of hydrogen".

what is the molar concentration of a HCl solution with pH=2?

Let say pH=2

[H+]=10^-2M

HCL is a strong acid that dissociates completely:

[H+]=[HCL]

Therefore solution is 10^-2 or 0.01M in HCL.

Which circuit would light the light. A or B​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

you can tell by looking at the image lol the wires have to be connected

(brainliest please? c:)

( although its fine if not im just glad to have helped )

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

How many moles in 6.57 x 10^24 formula units of NaCl?
0.092 moles
10.91 moles
3.96 X 10^49 moles
145 moles​

Answers

Answer:

3.955*10^48

Explanation:

1 mole of a substance gives 6.02*10^23/6.57*10^24 will give x then cross multiply the answer. is 3.955*10^48

State the postulate of Bohr theory

Answers

Answer:

Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom is based on three postulates:

1) An electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit,

2) An electron's angular momentum in the orbit is quantised,

3) The change in an electron's energy as it makes a quantum jump from one orbit to another is always accompanied by the emission or absorption of a photon. Bohr's model is semi-classical because it combines the classical concept of electron orbit (postulate 1) with the new concept of quantisation ( postulates 2 and ).

A normal adult jawbone contains 200 mg of Carbon-14 in a living person. If scientists found a jawbone that only had 50mg of Carbon-14, how old is the bone? (The half-life of C-14 is 5730 years).

Answers

Carbon-14 is a radioisotope of carbon that decays following first-order kinetics. There are four values of interest in this problem: the "normal" (or original) amount of carbon-14 for a jawbone ([tex]\mathrm{N_0}[/tex]), the actual amount of carbon-14 in a jawbone ([tex]\mathrm{N}[/tex]), the half-life of carbon-14 ([tex]\mathrm{t_{1/2}}[/tex]), and the actual time elapsed ([tex]\mathrm{t}[/tex]) from the original time. There is an equation that ties all these values in together,

[tex]N= N_0 e^{-kt}[/tex]

where k is the rate constant, which, for first-order decay, is related to the half-life by

[tex]k = \dfrac{\ln 2}{ t_{1/2} }.[/tex]

What you want to find here is the time elapsed (t). So, you can substitute the latter equation for k into the k in the former equation to get

[tex]N= N_0 e^{\frac{-\ln 2 \;t}{t_{1/2}}.[/tex]

Rearranging to solve for t, the equation becomes

[tex]t = \left(\dfrac{\ln \dfrac{N_0}{N}}{\ln 2} \right) t_{1/2}.[/tex]

You are given all three of the values necessary to solve for t: The normal amount of carbon-14 is 200 mg; the actual amount of carbon-14 in the sample is 50 mg; and the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. Plugging them into the above equation, we get

[tex]t = \left(\dfrac{\ln \dfrac{200 \text{ mg}}{50 \text{ mg}}}{\ln 2} \right) \left(5730 \text{ years} \right) = 11460 \text{ years}.[/tex]

So the jawbone found is 11460 years old (or 11000 if accounting for sig figs).

Which of the following statements best goes with the Law of Conservation of Energy?
all energy conversions are 100% efficient
O all energy from the sun is transferred to organisms directly by the 10% rule
O all of the sun's energy is either transformed into kinetic energy, and eventually heat energy
O all matter cannot be created or destroyed

Answers

Answer:

all letter cannot be created or destroyed just transformed

plzzzzzzz help asap its just one question plzzzzz its in the file <3

Answers

Answer:

There are 6 atoms of oxygen in 2Ca(NO3)2

Please help I’m so confused on this it’s stoichiometry

Answers

Answer:

48.27g Na

Explanation:

To start we need to balance the equation. The trick is to make sure both sides have equal amounts of each atom:

2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl

Now we can use sociometry

We have 75 g of Cl2, and for every 1 mole of Cl2, there are 70.9 grams:

[tex]75g Cl2 * \frac{1mole Cl2}{70.9g Cl2}= 1.05 mole Cl2[/tex]

Now we have moles of Cl2. To get to grams of Na, we need to first use mole to mole ratio:

[tex]1.05mole Cl2 *\frac{2 mole Na}{1 mole Cl2} =2.1 mole Na[/tex]

 From here we convert moles of Na into grams of Na

[tex]2.1mol Na*\frac{22.99g Na}{1 mole Na} = 48.27g Na[/tex]

It's usually easier to just make one singular equation with all of these smaller equations.

[tex]75gNa*\frac{1molCl2}{70.9gCl2} *\frac{2mol Na}{1 mol Cl2} *\frac{22.99g Na}{1 mol Na}=48.27 gNa[/tex]

The trick to sociometry is making sure your units cancel out until you only have the unit you want. If there are moles of Na in the numerator, there needs to be moles of Na in the denominator. If there are grams of Cl2 in the numerator, there needs to be grams of Cl2 in the denominator and so one and so on

How much of NaCl is in 1.14 L of 0.400 M
NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

44 g NaCI

Explanation:

The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target solution, so your first step here will be to use this information to figure out how many moles of sodium chloride.

Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction.

A strip of solid magnesium metal is put into a beaker of 0.042M SnCl3 solution.

Answers

Answer: [tex]3Mg(s)+2SnCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 3MgCl_2(aq)+2Sn(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.

A more reactive element is one which can easily lose or gain electrons as compared to the other element.

As Magnesium is more reactive than tin, it can easily displace tin from its salt solution [tex](SnCl_3)[/tex] and form magnesium chloride and tin in elemental form.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]3Mg(s)+2SnCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 3MgCl_2(aq)+2Sn(s)[/tex]


PLEASE HELP!!
15POINTS!!! And brainliest

Answers

Answer: a. 3.36 L

b. 33.2 g

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atm respectively.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of} Fe_2O_3=\frac{16.0g}{159.69g/mol}=0.1mole[/tex]

[tex]3O_2(g)+4Fe(s)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)[/tex]

a. 2 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] are produced by = [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.1 moles of  [tex]Fe_2O_3[tex] are produced by =[tex]\frac{67.2}{2}\times 0.1=3.36L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

b. [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]4\times 55.8=223.2g[/tex] of iron

Thus 10.0 L of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]\frac{223.2}{67.2}\times 10=33.2g[/tex] of iron

can you help me with my science

Answers

1-4
2-2
3-3
4-1
Hope you are m right

Help please !!!!!!! 10 points for this

Answers

i think it’s increase, then decrease- sorry if i’m wrong
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