A scientist is comparing 2 samples of the same compound. One is pure and the other is impure. The compound is a solid at room temperature. Explain how the scientist could tell which is the pure compound. [2]

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A glass of mineral water is not pure water.

Explanation:

Pure chemical substances

Pouring water into a glass from a bottle

Food and drink may be advertised as ‘pure’. For example, you may see cartons of ‘pure orange juice’ or ‘pure mineral water’. This means that nothing else was added to the orange juice or mineral water during manufacture. However, these substances are not pure to a scientist. In science, a pure substance contains only one element or compound.

Mineral water is mostly water, but there are other substances mixed with it. These are the ingredients that you see listed on the bottle’s label.


Related Questions

How does the temperature of the air change with altitude?

Answers

As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100 percent (because it's snowing), the temperature decreases more slowly with height.

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 How many grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen in the above reaction?

Answers

Answer: 182.87 grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is :

[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]  

[tex]\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}=\frac{853.42g}{28g/mol}=30.479moles[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex] react with = 3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]

30.479 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] will react with=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 30.479=91.437moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]

 Mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=91.437mol\times 2g/mol=182.87g[/tex]

Thus 182.87 grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen.

Determina la densidad de una barra dd hierro cuya masa ed de 160gr y su volumen es de 20,35cm³ ¿que volumen ocuparan 12g de hierro?

Answers

Answer:

15.26 cm³

Explanation:

La densidad de una sustancia se define como su masa por unidad de volumen:

densidad = masa/volumen

Tenemos los siguientes datos de la barra de hierro:

masa = 160 g

volumen = 20,35 cm³

Por lo tanto, la densidad de la barra de hierro es:

densidad = 160 g/20,35 cm³ = 0.786 g/cm³

El volumen de 12 gramos de hierro se calcula utilizando el dato de masa (12 g) y la densidad calculada:

densidad = masa/volumen  ⇒ volumen = masa/densidad

                                                                 = 12 g/(0.786 g/cm³)

                                                                 = 15.26 cm³

How is humility related to air pressure

Answers

Humid air has higher pressure because of the heaviness of water humid air is lighter so it has lower pressure.

Answer:  Edmentum question:

The following graph shows the barometric pressure over the course of the day in Bellingham. What effect will this trend likely have on cloud cover and precipitation over the city?

a scatter plot showing the barometric pressure of an area, with air pressure on the y-axis and time on the x-axis

Explanation: edmentum answer:  

In the graph, barometric pressure is decreasing. The drop in pressure represents a low-pressure system. This type of system will cause an increase in cloud cover and precipitation.

Why does the moon's gravitational pull have more effect on Earth's tides than the sun's gravitational pull?


A. The moon is closer to the Earth than the sun.

B.The moon has more mass than the sun.

C. The moon is more dense than the sun.

D. The moon has a greater diameter than the sun.

Answers

I believe it’s c because if you really read and close read it will make more sense
It’s A. The moon is closer to the earth than the sun

How many GRAMS of H2 would you need to produce 2.5 mol NH3?

Answers

Using the proportions of the amount of the molecules, we can convert from any reagent or product to any other reagent or product. In the context of this reaction, for every mole of N2 and every 3 moles of H2 we obtain 2 moles of NH3.

I need help I'll mark you as Brainliest ​

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

If one of the cars began with 5.6 liters of gasoline and oxygen, how much water and carbon dioxide do you think would be produced from that gasoline and oxygen?

Answers

Answer

5.6 L

Explanation:

whatever you start with, you end with the same amount.

(LAW OF CONSERVATION)

The amount of oxygen and gasoline that can be produced is 5.6 liters

The question above is answered with the law of conversation of mass. This law of conversation of mass states that  no form of energy can be destroyed, instead it is changed from one form to another type of form.

In this law, it is expected that you end with the same amount you started with. According to the question above, since the amount that you started  with is 5.6 liters then you will end with 5.6 liters also.

Please see the link below for more information

https://brainly.com/question/13383562?referrer=searchResults

This image shows a...​

Answers

Answer:

I think is the last one!!!! punnet square ⬜


What is the motion of the particles in this kind of wave?
A.the particles will move up and down over large areas.
B.the particles will up and down over small areas.
C.the particles will move side to side over small areas.
D.the particles will move side to side over large areas.

Answers

Answer:

not sure sorry

Explanation:

How many grams are in 21.4 mol Cl2 gas?

Answers

Cl2 = 70.9 g/mol

=

[tex]21.4 \: mol \times \frac{70.9 \: g}{1 \: mol} = 1517.26 \: g[/tex]

4 OT 5
A 35g chunk of metal at 130C was dropped in a bucket containing 220g of water at 25C. The final temperature of the mixture
was 300. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
(Specific heat for water: 4184 J/g C) Formula (m)(c)(T) = (m) (c)(T)

Answers

Answer: The specific heat capacity of metal is [tex]1.31J/g^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]Q_{absorbed}=Q_{released}[/tex]

As we know that,  

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]

[tex]m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)][/tex]      

where,

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of metal = 35 g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water = 220 g

[tex]T_{final}[/tex] = final temperature = [tex]30^0C[/tex]

[tex]T_1[/tex] = temperature of metal = [tex]130^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = temperature of water = [tex]25^oC[/tex]

[tex]c_1[/tex] = specific heat of metal = ?

[tex]c_2[/tex] = specific heat of water =  [tex]4.184J/g^0C[/tex]

Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

[tex]m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)][/tex]

[tex]35\times c_1\times (30-130)^0C=-[220g\times 4.184\times (30-25)][/tex]

[tex]c_1=1.31J/g^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of metal is [tex]1.31J/g^0C[/tex]

How many atoms are in 1.22 moles of magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

7.34684 × 10^23 atoms

Explanation:

Well, one mole is basically

6.022 × 10^23 atoms. So 1.22 moles would be

6.022 × 10^23 ⋅ 1.22 atoms.

6.022 × 10^23 ⋅ 1.22 = 7.34684 × 10^23 atoms

The total number of atoms in 1.22 moles of magnesium is 7.34 × 10²³.

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions).The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.

Given:

1.22 moles of magnesium

[tex]1 \text{ mole}= 6.022*10^{23}\text{ atoms}\\\\1.22 \text{ moles}= 1.22*6.022*10^{23}\text{ atoms}\\\\1.22 \text{ moles}=7.34*10^{23}\text{ atoms}[/tex]

So, the total number of atoms in 1.22 moles of magnesium is 7.34 × 10²³.

Learn more:

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Who discovered the nucleus?

Answers

Ernest Rutherford i believe
Ernest Rutherford’s

Helppp
me plzzz!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sound waves are bocing off the walls.  

HELPPPP!!!!
What property allows objects to be subject to gravity?
friction
mass
inertia
acceleration

Answers

I believe it is mass? Since gravity tells the weight of something. If its wrong I apologize. But consider the rest focus more on speed.

Plants absorb water in the soil through their roots and pump this water up to deliver
nutrients to their leaves. This pumping is driven by the evaporation of water through
small pores on the undersides of leaves. What is this process called?
A)germination
B)pollination
C)respiration
D)transpiration

Answers

It is transpiration.

name three layers of our skin ​

Answers

Slim blood cess sherm ham
It is made up of three layers, the epidermis, dermis, and the hypodermis, all three of which vary significantly in their anatomy and function. The skin's structure is made up of an intricate network which serves as the body's initial barrier against pathogens, UV light, and chemicals, and mechanical injury.

Which type of organism is responsible for performing the majority of nitrogen fixation?

Answers

Answer:

B. bacteria

Explanation:

they are responsible for the fixation of nitrogen

Answer:

the answer is B bacteria

what conversion factor is needed to calculate the number of atoms in 8.6 moles of Aluminum?

A. 1 mole/ 6.02x10^23 atmos
B. 6.02X10^23 atoms/ 1 mole
C. 1 mole/ 26.98zg
D. 26.982g/ 1 mole

Answers

Answer:hey did you ever get an answer? I need it for this exam

Explanation:

HELPP!! I REALLY NEED TO BRING UP MY SCIENCE GRADE!!!!
Scientists studied the location of ____ to determine plate boundaries.

Answers

Answer:

Of earthquakes

Explanation:

Earthquake i think...

Predict: In each "Climate type" box, Highlight the condition you think will lead to the fastest weathering for the given weathering type.



Weathering type

Climate type

Frost wedging

Hot

Cold



Wet

Dry

Clay formation

Hot

Cold



Wet

Dry

Dissolving

Hot

Cold



Wet

Dry

Answers

Answer:

Frost Wedging - Hot and dry

Clay Formation - Cold and Wet

Dissolving - Cold, and dry

Explanation:

The frost wedging happen when the climatic condition is hot and dry. The dry weather compensates the heat and the rock wedging happens quickly. For clay formation the weather has to be cold and wet. The cold weather will make the sand indulge with rock particles resulting in the clay formation.

What are some genaral properties of gases that govern their behavior

Answers

Answer:

1. Gases may be compressed

2. Gases expand when less pressure is applied.

3. Gases can be mixed.

4. Gases exert a constant pressure on its container walls.

5. Gases have low densities.

Glass or anything that is breaking

Tammy spent of her savings on a watch. She then spent-of
the remainder on a
.
5
bag. What fraction of her money did she have left?

Answers

Answer:

1 / 2 of her money would be left

Explanation:

Tammy spent 2/5 of her savings on a watch. She then spent 1/6 of the remainder on a bag. What fraction of her money did she have left?

Taking the question bits by bit;

Tammy spent 2/5 of her savings on a watch

Amount Spent = 2/5

Remainder = 1 - 2/5 = 3/5

She then spent 1/6 of the remainder on a bag

Amount Spent = 1/6  *  3/5 = 1/2  *  1/5  = 1 /10

Total amount spent = 2/5 + 1 /10 =   (4 + 1 ) / 10 = 5 / 10 = 1 / 2

Amount left = 1 - 1 /2 = 1 / 2

BF3
What is The calculation and bond type

Answers

Bond order is 1 1/3 the type of bond is it’s a covalent bond

if youre good at chemistry u better help me now please!

Answers

Answer:

letter B is the answer

Explanation:

just take a look at the atoms

Answer:

B.) Only elements have one kind of atom.

Explanation:

An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of elements

What is your observation of the relationship between m and a

Answers

Answer:

They are both letters?

Explanation:

explain what keeps the electrons confined in the space surrounding the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are trapped inside the atom because of the attraction forces with positively charged protons that are found in the nucleus.

PLEASE HELP ANSWER ALL PARTS!!!

Answers

Answer:

The student should have multiplied the molar mass, which was not found, by the number of moles to get an answer of 925grams of Ca(OH)2.

Please find the correct step below

Explanation:

According to the question attached, the student was asked to find the mass in grams of a 12.5mol of Ca(OH)2.

Using the formula;

mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 40 + (16 + 1)2

= 40 + 17(2)

= 40 + 34

= 74g/mol

From the above formula;

Mass in grams = mole × molar mass

Mass (g) = 12.5 × 74

Mass (g) = 925grams of Ca(OH)2.

Which statement correctly describes soil horizon C? A. It is considered the subsoil layer. B. It is the horizon with the smallest rock pieces. C. It is also referred to as the bedrock layer. D. It is the horizon that contains the least humus.
Help I'll help y'all
heyyyyy.

Answers

Answer:

It's D, it is the horizon that contains the least humus.

Explanation:

I just did the test

The  statement which correctly describes the soil horizon is option B. The horizon B contains the the smallest rock pieces. It is also called the subsoil layer.

What is soil horizon?

Soil horizon contains different layers of soil which are classified based on the composition of the soil and the presence of rocks within the soil. The primary level of the soil is rich in humus. The decomposed of matter of plants and animals are called humus. On which the plants are growing.

The secondary level of soil horizon or the subsoil level contains some small rocks also onto which the roots of plants does not adhere so much. The third level of soil horizon contains bigger rocks with small gaps between them.

The last layer of the soil horizon is called bedrock layer containing bigger rocks with no significant gaps between them It is called the bedrock layer.

To find more on soil horizon, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/2416348

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