Answer:
28.93 g/mol
Explanation:
This is an extension of Graham's Law of Effusion where [tex]\frac{R1}{R2} = \sqrt{\frac{M2}{M1} } = \frac{t2}{t1}[/tex]
We're only talking about molar mass and time (t) here so we'll just concentrate on [tex]\sqrt{\frac{M2}{M1} } = \frac{t2}{t1}[/tex]. Notice how the molar mass and time are on the same position, recall effusion is when gas escapes from a container through a small hole. The time it takes it to leave depends on the molar mass. If the gas is heavy, like Xe, it would take a longer time (4.83 minutes). If it was light it would leave in less time, that gives us somewhat an idea what our element could be, we know that it's atleast an element before Xenon.
Let's plug everything in and solve for M2. I chose M2 to be the unknown here because it's easier to have it basically as a whole number already.
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{M2}{131} } = \frac{2.29}{4.83}[/tex]
The square root is easier to deal with if you take it out in the first step, so let's remove it by squaring each side by 2, the opposite of square root essentially.
[tex](\sqrt{\frac{M2}{131} } )^2= (\frac{2.29}{4.83})^2[/tex]
[tex]{\frac{M2}{131} } = (0.47)^2[/tex]
[tex]{\frac{M2}{131} } = 0.22[/tex]
M2= 0.22 x 131
M2= 28.93 g/mol
Name the following carboxylic
acid:
COOH
A. 1-methylpentanoic acid
B. 2-methylpentanoic acid
C. 1-methylbutanoic acid
D. 5-ethylpentanoic acid
Answer:
methylpentanoic acid,,,,,I guess so
The following carboxylic acid is 2-methylpentanoic acid.
What is a carboxylic acid?A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains the carboxyl functional group. The general formula for a carboxylic acid can be abbreviated as R−COOH.
Pentanoic acid can be prepared by reacting a butyl halide with magnesium to obtain a Grignard reagent, which is further reacted with carbon dioxide to give valeric salt.
Hence, the following carboxylic acid is 2-methylpentanoic acid.
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A buffer solution is prepared by adding NaH2PO4
to a solution of H3PO4 (phosphoric acid).
H3PO4(aq) = H+ (aq) + H2PO4 - (aq)
What happens if HCl is added?
In the case when the HCI should be added so it should be shifted to reactants.
What is a buffer solution?It is the solution that should be considered as the aqueous solution that comprise of the mixture of the weak acid and the conjugate base.
Here the ph level should be change very less at the time when the small amount of the strong acid should be added.
Therefore, it should be shifted to reactants.
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please help :( this is for science.
1. What is the molar mass of sodium?
11
O
45.90
23
О
16
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11.
Answer:
22.99g/mol (in this case 23g/mol)
Please help I need all 3... and no links!
A bright-line spectrum contains a line equivalent to a wavelength of 518 nanometers. Determine:
a) the wavelength, in meters
b) the frequency, in Hz
c) the energy, in Joules
Is a solution that has a pH of 7.52 acidic or basic?
Answer:
on the PH scale anything with a ph of 1-7 is acidic, anything 7-14 is basic, in this case the solution mentioned in the question is basic.
Answer:
Well, technically its considered neutral but since it doesn't exactly fall into a certain category, but its not exactly a basic either, so I would say that it would be acidic.
Explanation:
Describe how wave frequency changes across the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves to gamma rays
By increasing the frequency which changes the wavelength, frequency changes across the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves to gamma rays.
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum is a wide range of frequencies that vary depending upon the wavelength of the spectrum and somehow the energy of photons also affects the frequencies and wavelengths.
There are three types of electromagnetic spectrum hydrogen spectrum emission spectrum due to the emission of light and absorption spectrum due to absorption of light.
Therefore, frequency changes across the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves to gamma rays are By increasing the frequency which changes the wavelength.
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Nuclear changes differ from normal chemical changes in that all nuclear changes
Answer:
(1) Nuclear reactions entail a transition in the nucleus of an atom, which normally results in the formation of a new substance. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, only involve electron rearrangement and do not involve nuclei modifications. (4) Nuclear reactions are unaffected by the element's chemical form.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
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Based on Reference Table F, which salt is the strongest electrolyte?
1.
CaCO3
2.
Na2SO4
3.
AgCI
4.
Zn3(PO4)2
Answer:
Na2SO4
Explanation:
Na2SO4 dissociates completely in solution to yield ions therefore it is the strongest electrolyte.
The question is incomplete as the table is missing but I will try to explain as generally as possible. Recall that an electrolyte is a compound that conducts electricity in solution.
Also recall that the number of ions available in solution determines the electrolytic strength of a substance. Hence, Na2SO4 dissociates completely in solution to yield ions therefore it is the strongest electrolyte.
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Marble is made from limestone under the influence of heat and pressure. The chemical formula for limestone or marble
chips is CaCO3. When you added the chips to the acid solutions, they effervesced (bubble or foam).
1. What is the gas that is produced?
2. What is the chemical formula of the gas?
3. How could you test rocks for the presence of limestone?
4. Write a balanced symbol model for the reaction of limestone with hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
what is the gas that is produced.
Which of the following metals would be the best to choose for making jewellery? Aluminium, iron, copper or gold?
Answer:
Of course the answer is gold
Explanation:
Gold is used for making jewellery and not aluminium,iron or copper
Answer:
copper or gold.
Explanation:
Copper is also a good material for accessories. Even in the ancient times, those who can’t afford gold jewelry wear copper jewelry instead. It offers design flexibility too due to its high ductility.
if a solution has a pOH of 5.2 the pH of the solution is
Answer:
ph=5.2 solution is acidic
what is a pure substance?
Answer:
A pure substance is a substance or an element whose impurities are extracted by concentration by chemical means.
e.g Aluminium is made pure by concentration of it's ore, bauxite by treatment with excess Sodium Hydroxide solution.
Please help me
Calculate the pH of a 7.75x10^-12 M Hydrobromic acid solution. Ph=______(round to 4sig figs). The solution is?________(acidic/basic)
Answer:
pH = 6.999
The solution is acidic.
Explanation:
HBr is a strong acid, a very strong one.
In water, this acid is totally dissociated.
HBr + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Br⁻
We can think pH, as - log 7.75×10⁻¹² but this is 11.1
acid pH can't never be higher than 7.
We apply the charge balance:
[H⁺] = [Br⁻] + [OH⁻]
All the protons come from the bromide and the OH⁻ that come from water.
We can also think [OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺] so:
[H⁺] = [Br⁻] + Kw / [H⁺]
Now, our unknown is [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 7.75×10⁻¹² + 1×10⁻¹⁴ / [H⁺]
[H⁺] = (7.75×10⁻¹² [H⁺] + 1×10⁻¹⁴) / [H⁺]
This is quadratic equation: [H⁺]² - 7.75×10⁻¹² [H⁺] - 1×10⁻¹⁴
a = 1 ; b = - 7.75×10⁻¹² ; c = -1×10⁻¹⁴
(-b +- √(b² - 4ac) / (2a)
[H⁺] = 1.000038751×10⁻⁷
- log [H⁺] = pH → 6.999
A very strong acid as HBr, in this case, it is so diluted that its pH is almost neutral.
Please help with this
If I have a 50 liter container that holds 45 moles of gas at a temperature of 200 0C, what is the pressure inside the container?
hdhjdbdhjssnmsmsnsjsbxbhow?
Which layer of the earth is the coolest in temperature?
A. Outer core
B. Crust
C. Mantle
D. Inner core
Answer:
B) Crust
Explanation:
It's the farthest layer from the core listed.
Answer:
B) Crust
Explanation: it is the lowest from the center of the earth.
An unknown substance with a mass of 5 grams releases 16.1 joules of energy when undergoing a temperature decrease of 7 degrees Celsius. What is the specific heat of that substance and what substance is it?
Answer:
0.46 J/g degrees C, Iron
Explanation:
16.1 J = 5 g x c x 7 degrees C
c = 16.1 / 5 x 7 = 0.46
Answer: 0.46 J/g degrees C, Iron
Anatom of an element has no electron,will that atom have any mass or not? Can antom exist
without electron? if so give an example.
Answer:
Generally, all atoms of elements contain three sub-atomic particles- Protons(Positively-charged), Neutrons(Neutral) and Electrons(Negatively-charged).
The Magnitude of the Positive Charge possessed by the Protons and the Magnitude of the Negative Charge possessed by the Electrons cancel each other, which make the atom electrically neutral.
Hence,
Without any electrons, the magnitude of the positive and negative charges wouldn't balance, and the atom would be unstable and disintegrate almost immediately. Hence, all stable atoms should have electrons revolving around them, where the number of protons and electrons are the same, under normal conditions.
To Conclude,
Every atom of an element will have electrons arranged in different shells, or matter couldn't exist without electrons.
When the air near the surface is heated, it rises, taking heat with it. The type of energy transfer involved here is what?
Science please help. I will add you and please don’t give me any random websites
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
On land, volcanoes form when one tectonic plate moves under another. Usually a thin, heavy oceanic plate subducts, or moves under, a thicker continental plate. When this happens, the ocean plate sinks into the mantle.
What mass of methane gas (CH4) is required in order to follow the Law of
Conservation of Mass?
Answer:
2.3g
Explanation: my mom is a teacher
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O For this reaction the mass of methane gas (CH4) is required in order to follow the Law of Conservation of Mass is 2.3 gram. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass ?The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the total mass of the reactant is exactly equal to the total mass of the product.
It is also state that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. For example, the carbon atom in coal gets carbon dioxide when it is burned.
This law is important in understanding and production of various chemical reactions. If researchers experience the identities alongside the quantities of the reactants for any particular reaction.
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, In given combustion reaction to obey this law the mass of reactant is 2.3 grams.
Thus, option D is correct.
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At equilibrium, the amount of product is equal to amount of reactant
True o False
Which substance is the BEST example of a compound?
Orange Juice
Salt Water
Hydrogen
Water
Answer:
I think hydrogen because Hydrogen combined with one atom with oxygen and in hydrogen peroxide. It has two atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen. Therfore it should be a compound.
One major problem with wind and solar energy is that they are conditional. Explain how hydroelectric pumped storage could be used to eliminate this
obstacle? *
Link to the article https://thinkprogress.org/the-inside story-of-the-worlds-biggest-battery-and-the-future-of-renewable-energy-8984c81283c/
Answer:
Hydroelectric pumped storage can be used to eliminate the conditional nature of wind and solar energy. At times of peak production of energy from either solar or wind (during summer and windy days), the excess electrical energy produced can be stored using hydroelectric pumped storage methods. When conditions no longer favour energy production from either wind or solar sources, these stored energy can then be regenerated for use.
Explanation:
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power systems to store excess electrical power during periods of low demand for later release at periods when demand for energy rises again. It stores energy in the form of gravitational potential energy of water, pumped from a lower level reservoir to a higher level reservoir.
At times of low electrical demand, excess generated energy is used to pump water into the upper reservoir. When there is higher demand, water is released back into the lower reservoir through a turbine, generating electricity.
This form of energy storage is useful in circumventing the conditional nature of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. At times of peak production of energy from either solar or wind (during summer and windy days), the excess electrical energy produced can be stored using hydroelectric pumped storage methods. When conditions no longer favour energy production from either wind or solar sources, these stored energy can then be regenerated for use.
Nitrogen oxide is a gas that is injected into potatoes chip bags right before they are sealed. How
many moles of nitrogen oxide are in a bag at 760 mmHg, 273 K, and has a volume of 1.0 liter?
(2 sig figs)
Explanation:
[tex]pressure = 760mm \: of \: mercury \\ = 101325 \: pascals \\ from \: PV = nRT \\ 101325 \times 1 = n \times 8.314 \times 273 \\ n = 44.6 \: moles[/tex]
Answer:
740
Explanation:
The nitrogen is combined with it.
30 point. What is formed when a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen?
Answer:
alcohol
Explanation:
What is the best common way to convert fossil fuels into energy?
a. oxidation
b. reaction
c. combustion
d. neutralization
In a redox reaction,
the oxidizing agent undergoes oxidation
the reducing agent undergoes reduction
the oxidizing agents undergoes reduction
O the oxidizing agent loses electrons
Answer:
the oxidizing agent undergoes oxidation and
the reducing agent undergoes reduction simultaneously
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1. What is an action citizen can take to prevent energy waste?
Answer:Switch off lighting in refrigeration areas when not in use?
Explanation:
