A sample of poisonous carbon monoxide gas, CO, contains 2.50 g carbon and 3.33 g oxygen. The
unknown gas X is analyzed and it is determined to be made of 0.75 g carbon and 2.00 g oxygen. Are
these data an example of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, or neither?
What does the data tell you about the identity of gas X?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

In carbon monoxide ,

2.5 g of carbon reacts with 3.33 g of oxygen

In unknown gas X ,

.75 g of carbon reacts with 2 .00 g of oxygen

2.5 g of carbon will react with 6.66 g of oxygen in X gas .

Ratio of oxygen in two compounds , reacting with same mass of carbon

= 3.33 : 6.66

= 1 : 2 , a simple ratio

It follows law of multiple proportions .

First gas is CO or carbon monoxide

X gas is CO₂ or carbon dioxide .

In this gas , ratio of oxygen reacting with same amount of carbon is doubled .


Related Questions

please help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1st one is...

Explanation:

The 1st one is change in size or shape. 2nd one is formation of precipitate. 3rd one is physical change. 4th one is formation of gas.

410X
412
412
410
183
186
183R
Which two are isotopes?

Answers

Answer:

412/410X and 412/410

Explanation:

Isotopes have same atomic number but different mass number.

Classify which compounds will dissolve in water and which ones will not dissolve in water.

a. Accetone
b. I-propanol
c. Hexane
d. Methanol
e. Decane

Answers

Answer:

Dissolves in water: Acetone, 1-propanol, Methanol

Do not dissolve in water: Hexane, Decane

Explanation:

From the principle that like dissolves like,polar substances will dissolve in polar solutions, while non-polar substances will dissolve in non-polar substances.

Water is a polar solution, therefore, polar substances will dissolve in it.From the given options:

Acetone is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

1-propanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

Hexane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water.

Methanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

Decane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water

0.715 g of Na2CO3 xH2O is required 20mL of semi-normal hydrochloric acid solution

for complete reaction. Find the value of x​

Answers

The value of x​ : 2

Further explanation

Semi-normal Hydrochloric acid solution = 0.5 N = 0.5 M

for titration :

M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂(1=HCl,2=Na₂CO₃)

[tex]\tt 0.5\times 20\times 1=M_2\times V_2\times 2\\\\M_2V_2=5~mlmol=5.10^{-3}mol[/tex]

[tex]\tt MW=\dfrac{mass}{mol}=\dfrac{0.715}{5.10^{-3}}=143~g/mol[/tex]

MW Na₂CO₃.xH₂O=143

MW Na₂CO₃.xH₂O = MW Na₂CO₃+ MW xH₂O = 143

MW Na₂CO₃ = 106 g/mol

MW xH₂O = 18x

Equation :

[tex]\tt 106+18x=143\\\\18x=37\\\\x=\dfrac{37}{18}=2.056\approx 2[/tex]

How many milliliters of alcohol are present in 720 mL of brandy?

Answers

Answer:

Answer : The volume of water and alcohol present in 675 mL of this solution is 405 mL and 270 mL respectively.

Explanation: As we are given that 40.0 % (v/v) alcohol solution. That means, 40.0 mL of alcohol present in 100 mL of solution.

Now we have to calculable the volume of alcohol in 675 mL solution.

As 100 mL of solution contains 40.0 mL of alcohol

So, 675 mL of solution contains alcohol

Thus, the volume of alcohol = 270 mL

Now we have to calculate the volume of water.

The volume of water = Volume of the solution - Volume of alcohol

Volume of water = 675 mL - 270 mL

The volume of water = 405 mL

Thus, the volume of water = 405 mL

Hence, the volume of water and alcohol present in 675 mL of this solution is 405 mL and 270 mL respectively.

The 720mL of an 80-proof brandy which is 40.0% (v/v) ethyl alcohol, contains 288 mL of ethyl alcohol.

What is volume/volume percentage?

The Percent solutions can be expressed in the form of volume/volume percentage, weight/volume percentage, or, weight/weight percentage. The concentration of the solution in percentage is calculated as the fraction of the weight or volume of the solute related to the total weight or volume of the solution.

The solution where concentration requires to be represented in volume percent (v/v%) when the solute is a liquid phase. It is also applicable to the numerator and the denominator in volume units and is called volume/volume percent.

Volume percentage = (Volume of solute/volume of solution) x 100

The given brandy has ethyl alcohol the v/v % is 40 %.

It means the 40 ml of ethyl alcohol is present in the 100ml of brandy

Given the volume of brandy = 720 ml

Volume of ethyl alcohol in 720 ml of brandy = (40/100)×720 = 288 ml

Therefore, 288 ml of ethyl alcohol is present in 720 ml of brandy which is 40.0% (v/v) ethyl alcohol.

Learn more about volume/volume percentage, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13558694

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably complete question was,

An 80 proof brandy is 40.0% (v/v) ethyl alcohol. The "proof" is twice the percent concentration of alcohol in the beverage. How many milliliters of alcohol are present in 720 mL of brandy?

How many molecules are in 650.0 g Mg(OH)₂ ?

Answers

Answer:

6.711 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

650.0 g Mg(OH)₂

Step 2: Define conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of Mg(OH)₂ - 24.31 + 2(16.00) + 2(1.01) = 58.33 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]650.0 \ g \ Mg(OH)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg(OH)_2}{58.33 \ g \ Mg(OH)_2} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ Mg(OH)_2}{1 \ mol \ Mg(OH)_2} )[/tex]

= 6.71061 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

6.71061 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂ ≈ 6.711 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂

Calculate the molarity of the sodium acetate solution as described below.
A. Convert the mass of NaC2H3O2 weighed to moles nNaC2H3O2. Show work with dimensional analysis.
B. Convert the mL of water measured to L

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete.

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of given mass and volume, however, the steps below will help solve the completed question. The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solvent. The formula is illustrated below;

Molarity = number of moles (n) / volume (in liter or dm³)

To calculate the number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂, we say

number of moles (n) =

given or measured mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ ÷ molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂

The volume of the solvent must be in liter (same as dm³). Thus, to convert mL to liter, we divide by 1000

The unit for Molarity is M (Molar concentration), mol/L or mol/dm³

Is freeze-drying a physical change or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Physical change because it can go back to its original form.

Explanation:

is trying to plate gold onto his silver ring. He constructs an electrolytic cell using his ring as one of the electrodes. He runs this cell for 94.6 minutes at 224.8 mA. How many moles of electrons were transferred in this process

Answers

Answer:

0.013 mole.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Time (t) = 94.6 mins

Current (I) = 224.8 mA.

Mole of electrons (e) =?

Next, we shall convert 94.6 mins to seconds. This is illustrated below:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

94.6 mins = 94.6 min × 60 s / 1 min

94.6 mins = 5676 s

Thus, 94.6 mins is equivalent to 5676 s.

Next, we shall convert 224.8 mA to ampere (A). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mA = 1×10¯³ A

Therefore,

224.8 mA = 224.8 mA × 1×10¯³ A / 1 mA

224.8 mA = 0.2248 A

Thus, 224.8 mA is equivalent to 0.2248 A.

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity flowing in circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

Time (t) = 5676 s

Current (I) = 0.2248 A

Quantity of electricity (Q) =?

Q = it

Q = 0.2248 × 5676

Q = 1275.96 C

Finally, we shall determine the mole of electron by converting the quantity of electricity (i.e 1275.96 C) to number of electrons. This can be obtained as follow:

96500 C = 1 e

Therefore,

1275.96 C = 1275.96 C × 1 e / 96500 C

96500 C = 0.013 e

Thus, the mole of electron trasfered in the process is 0.013 mole.

Omar heated a small piece of calcium carbonate. It gave off carbon dioxide gas, solid calcium oxide was left behind.write equation.

Answers

Answer:

CaCO[tex]_{3s}[/tex]  →  CO[tex]_{2g}[/tex]   +   CaO[tex]_{s}[/tex]  

Explanation:

Given reactants:

 Omar heated small piece of calcium carbonate

Product;

  it gave off carbon dioxide gas and solid calcium oxide;

Problem,

Equation of the reaction;

Solution:

 

 Calcium carbonate →  Carbon dioxide + Calcium oxide

           CaCO[tex]_{3s}[/tex]  →  CO[tex]_{2g}[/tex]   +   CaO[tex]_{s}[/tex]  

which two smaller groups is the animals kingdom is divided into
A. sponges and arthropods
B. vertebrates and invertebrates
C. ectotherms and endotherms
D. class and order

Answers

C pretty sure it’s C because it’s C

Which situation describes a chemical change?
A. Clay pressed into a mold takes on the shape of the mold.
B. Baking soda added to vinegar gives off carbon dioxide gas.
C. Chocolate changes from a solid to a liquid when heated.
D. Rubbing pencil lead onto paper changes the color of the paper.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I just took the test

Answer:

B

Explanation:

___ The energy of moving particles.

a. Chemical Energy
b. Radiant Energy
c. Mechanical Energy

Answers

Anything that is moving has kinetic energy, and the faster it is moving, the more kinetic energy it has. The total kinetic energy of moving particles of matter is called thermal energy. ... That's because the particles of all matter are in constant motion and have kinetic energy.

How long will it take to do generate 70 watts of power if I do 4900 Jules of work? HELP ASAP WILL GOVE BRAINLIEST‼️‼️

Answers

Answer:

Is it multiple choice or what I need to know the details

Explanation:

which iconic compound is used as a building material?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound that can be used as a building material. MO2 is actually a raw material that used in producing cement for building houses, buildings, and other constructions.

Explanation:

A ballon that contains 0.75 l of gad at 25 c is cooled to - 100 c. Calculate the new volume of the baloon

Answers

Answer:

0.44L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

  Initial volume  = 0.75L

  Initial temperature  = 25°C  = 273 + 25 = 298K

  Final temperature  = -100°C  = 273 + (-100) = 173K

Unknown:

New volume of the balloon = ?

Solution:

According to Charles's law;

   "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".

Mathematically;

    [tex]\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }[/tex]   =  [tex]\frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]  

  V and T are temperature values

  1 and 2 are the initial and final states

Insert the parameters and solve;

   [tex]\frac{0.75}{298}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{V_{2} }{173}[/tex]  

    298V₂   = 129.75

           V₂  = 0.44L

Which problem that the most scientists believe is partly caused by carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

Climate change

Explanation:

Climate change is primarily a problem of too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This carbon overload is caused mainly when we burn fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas or cut down and burn forests

an objects kinetic energy increases as its velocity increases?

Answers

Kinetic energy is proportional

22. In 4f12, the 12 stands for the

Answers

The 12 stands for the number of electrons that fill the f orbital

Further explanation  

In an atom there are levels of energy in the shell and sub shell  

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d and f. The maximum number of electrons for each sub shell is  

• s: 2 electrons  

• p: 6 electrons  

• d: 10 electrons and  

• f: 14 electrons  

4f¹² :

4 : number of shell

12 : the number of electrons that fill the f orbital

How long is a wave traveling at 120 m/s if it has a frequency of 30 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

4 m

Explanation:

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NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

wersawess. uioiiiuioii

Explanation:

shhshsbshsjbsnsbxbxjzn, jznshdkbdjdjsnsj

Answer:

ok

asap what is the meaning of it?

Please help me I. Eg you

Answers

Answer:

fehrf beviubeibchvbiscv kie v sjb rlj jsrubw

Explanation:

Calculate the heat evolved for the reaction of 2.50 L of B2H6 with 5.65 L of Cl2 according to the following reaction. Both reactant gases are initially at STP

B2H6(g) + 6 Cl2(g) —> 3 BCl3(g) + 6HCl(g) Delta H = -1396 kJ

Answers

Answer:

= -58.7 KJ

Comment if you need step to step explanation.

The heat evolved with the [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] has been 58.637 kJ.

From the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] reacts with 2 moles of Chlorine to give 3 moles of boron chloride and 6 moles of HCl,

The chlorine has been required in double the quantity of boron hexahydride.

The moles of Chlorine has been the limiting reactant.

The chlorine that has been responsible for the reaction with [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] will be:

6 Chlorine = 1 [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex]

5.65 L Chlorine = [tex]\rm \dfrac{5.65}{6}[/tex]

5.65 L Chlorine = 0.942 L [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex].

The moles of [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] can be calculated as:

1 Mole = 22.4 L

Moles of [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] in 0.942 L = 0.042 mol.

The heat evolved for 1 mole [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] has been -1396 kJ.

The heat evolved for 0.042 mol [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] = 0.042 × -1396 kJ.

The heat evolved = 58.637 kJ.

The heat evolved with the [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] has been 58.637 kJ.

For more information about the heat evolved, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24245395

What is the % of H20 in Sodium carbonate decahydrate, Na2CO3 • 10H2O

Answers

Answer:

Element Symbol # of Atoms

Sodium   Na   2

Cobalt   Co   3

Hydrogen  H  20

Oxygen   O   10

Explanation:

Chlorine (Cl) is 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Determine the average atomic mass of chlorine. Show/Explain work.

Answers

Answer:

Average atomic mass of chlorine is 35.48 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Percent abundance of Cl-35 = 76%

Percent abundance of Cl-37 = 24%

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass  = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass  = (76×35)+(24×37) /100

Average atomic mass =  2660 + 888 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 3548/ 100

Average atomic mass = 35.48 amu

Average atomic mass of chlorine is 35.48 amu.

is there a relationship between the shape and polarity of the molecule

Answers

Answer:hi

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Polarity of molecules with more than one bond is determined from both the polarity of the individual bonds and the shape and the shape of the molecule.

Using the Rydberg equation, calculate the energy for the following electronic transitions in a hydrogen atom and label each as an absorption or an emission. When calculating, watch your signs!

n = 3 → n = 1

a. Energy calculation
b. absorption or emission?

Answers

Answer:

-1.94  * 10^-18 J

Since the electron moved from a higher to a lower energy level (n = 3 → n = 1) it is an emission.

Explanation:

From Rydberg equation;

E = -RH(1/n^2final - 1/n^2initial)

For a transition from  n = 3 → n = 1

RH = 2.18 * 10^-18 J

E = -(2.18 * 10^-18) (1/1^2 - (1/3^2)

E = -(2.18 * 10^-18) (1-1/9)

E= -(2.18 * 10^-18) (8/9)

E = -1.94  * 10^-18 J

how does conc.H2SO4 reacts with sugar?​

Answers

When conc. H2SO4comes in contact with sugar, it becomes black due to dehydration

Please help!!!!!
Please help!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1.B

2.A

3. B

Explanation:

1. A chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through sharing

2. so 2 is electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.meaning the answer is A

3. is When atoms combine by forming covalent bonds, the resulting collection of atoms is called a molecule. We can therefore say that a molecule is the simplest unit of a covalent compound.

A chemical bond is an attraction between two atoms.

A ionic bond is A bond formed when atoms transfer electrons.


28.The chemical formula of a compound indicates
the source of the elements in the compound.
b. how elements are joined in the compound.
the alchemy symbols for the elements in the compound.
d. the relative proportions of the elements in the compound.

Answers

Answer:

d. the relative proportions of the elements in the compound.

Explanation:

The chemical formula of a compound indicates the relative proportions of the element in the compound.

The chemical formula of a compound is a representation which shows all the elements therein and the mole relationship between them expressed as subscripts. For example HCl, contains one mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of Cl.
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