A quantity of 2.00 × 102 mL of 0.662 M HCl is mixed with 2.00 × 102 mL of 0.331 M Ba(OH)2 in a constant-pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. The initial temperature of the HCl and Ba(OH)2 solutions is the same at 22.00°C. For the process below, the heat of neutralization is −56.2 kJ/mol. What is the final temperature of the mixed solutions? H+(aq) + OH−(aq) → H2O(l)

Answer: The Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -114629.4 J

Explanation:

To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

[tex]\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K_{eq}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\Delta G^o[/tex] = Gibbs free energy of the reaction = ?

R = Gas constant = [tex]8.314 J/K.mol[/tex]

T = temperature of the reaction = 298 K

[tex]K_{eq}[/tex] = equilibrium constant of the reaction = [tex]1.24\times 10^{20}[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/mol.K\times 298K\times \ln (1.24\times 10^{20}))\\\\\Delta G^o=-114629.4J[/tex]

Hence, the Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -114629.4 J

Answer:

This isotope of fluorine has 9 protons, 9 electrons and 10 neutrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.

The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or nonpolar. If the atoms are equal, the bond will be nonpolar (since no atom attracts electrons more strongly). But, if the atoms are different, the bond will be polarized towards the most electronegative atom, because it will be the atom that attracts the electron pair with more force. Then it will be polar.

It can occur in a molecule that the bonds are polar and the molecule is nonpolar. This occurs because of the geometry of the molecule, which causes them to cancel the different equal polar bonds of the molecule.

In carbon tetrachloride the bonds are polar, but the tetrahedral geometry of the molecule causes all four dipoles to cancel out and the molecule to be apolar.

The carbon tetrachloride s CCL4 is a carbon molecule and four chloride molecule's. The carbon tetrachloride is a nonpolar, as the dipole movement of the molecules ae evenly spaced around the central carbon atom.

Hence the carbon tetrachloride happens to be a nonpolar molecular.

Learn more about the in terms of charge distribution, why a molecule.

brainly.com/question/11858200.

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.016 x 10⁻¹⁷

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reactions and their equilibrium constants (K):

(1) H₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)  K₁= 4.20×10⁻⁷

(2) HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)    K₂= 4.80×10⁻¹¹

And we have to obtain K for the following reaction:

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2H₂O ⇒ 2H₃O⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

If we add equations (1) and (2) we obtain the the desired equation. Remember that when we add chemical equations, the global equilibrium constant is the product of the constants.

H₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)     K₁= 4.20×10⁻⁷

+

HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)      K₂= 4.80×10⁻¹¹

-------------------------------------------------------------

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2H₂O ⇒ 2H₃O⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)    K= K₁ x K₂

K = K₁ x K₂ = (4.20×10⁻⁷) x (4.80×10⁻¹¹) = 2.016 x 10⁻¹⁷

Answer:

Explanation:

There are 35 protons.

The number of electrons = 36 electrons gives a -1 charge.

Where did all the other minus charges go?

They must be balanced by 35 protons.

Answer:

1). strong nuclear force 2). nuclear binding energy 3), mass defect

Explanation:

Right on Edge

1. Strong nuclear force the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom.

2. Nuclear binding energy the amount of energy needed to split the nucleus into individual protons and neutrons.

3. Mass defect the difference between the mass of the nucleons and the mass of an Atom.

The term strong nuclear force is defined as the force that binds protons and neutrons together. It also binds them all together in a nucleus and is responsible for the energy released in nuclear reactions.

The examples of strong nuclear force are the force that hold protons and neutrons in nuclei of atoms. The elements' greater than the hydrogen atom. The fusion of hydrogen into helium in the sun's core.

Thus, 1. option B, 2. option B and 3. option B is correct.

To learn more about the strong nuclear force, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/19271485

#SPJ2

Answer: 75 grams sample of chemical X should contain 21.43 grams of carbon

Explanation: The law of definite proportion states that a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio.

From the question, chemical X contains 5.0 grams of oxygen, 10.0 grams of carbon, and 20.0 grams of nitrogen.

Sum up the masses

5.0g + 10.0g + 20.0g = 35.0g

This means, 10.0 grams of carbon are present in 35.0 grams of chemical X.

Now, to the determine the mass of carbon that 75 gram sample of chemical X should contain,

According to the law of definite proportion, the component elements of a given chemical compound are in fixed ratio. Therefore,

If 35.0g of chemical X contains 10.0g of carbon

Then, 75 g of chemical X will contain

(75 × 10) / 35 g

= 21.43 grams

Hence, 75 grams sample of chemical X should contain 21.43 grams of carbon.

Answer:

According to the law of definite proportion, a 75 gram sample of chemical X should contain 21.249 grams of carbon.

Explanation:

The total mass of the sample is equal to the sum of masses of oxygen, carbon and nitrogen. That is:

[tex]m_{tot} = m_{O} + m_{C} + m_{N}[/tex]

If [tex]m_{O} = 5\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{C} = 10\,g[/tex] and [tex]m_{N} = 20\,g[/tex], then:

[tex]m_{tot} = 35\,g[/tex]

According to the law of definite proportion, the following simple rule of three is used:

[tex]m_{C'} = m_{C} \times \frac{m_{tot'}}{m_{tot}}[/tex]

If [tex]m_{C} = 10\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{tot} = 35\,g[/tex] and [tex]m_{tot'} = 75\,g[/tex], then:

[tex]m_{C'} = 10\,g\times \frac{75\,g}{35\,g}[/tex]

[tex]m_{C'} = 21.429\,g[/tex]

According to the law of definite proportion, a 75 gram sample of chemical X should contain 21.249 grams of carbon.

Answer:

The class of this compound is aldehyde or ketone (i).

Explanation:

Absorption peak at 1720 cm-1 shows the presence of a carbonyl group, possibly an aldehyde or ketone with C=O bond.

Further information on molecular formula would be required for structural elucidation.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because it will keep them entertained and will learn new things

Answer:

Human action has affected the population in quite a negative way. Technological innovations and urbanization gave rise to a high degree of pollution on the land, air and water.

Emission of hydrocarbons from automobiles and factories are known to pollute and cause sicknesses related to the respiratory system thereby shortening the lifespan of humans. Pollution of water bodies also cause death of sea animals and thereby reducing food availability of humans.

Answer:

[tex]\Delta H=-11897J[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is widely known that for isochoric processes, the change in the enthalpy is computed by:

[tex]\Delta H=\Delta U+V\Delta P[/tex]

Whereas the change in the internal energy is computed by:

[tex]\Delta U=nCv\Delta T[/tex]

So we compute the initial and final temperatures for one mole of the ideal gas:

[tex]T_1= \frac{P_1V}{nR}=\frac{10.90atm*4.86L}{0.082*n}=\frac{646.02K }{n} \\\\T_2= \frac{P_2V}{nR}=\frac{1.24atm*4.86L}{0.082*n}=\frac{73.49K }{n}[/tex]

Next, the change in the internal energy, since the volume-constant specific heat could be assumed as ³/₂R:

[tex]\Delta U=1mol*\frac{3}{2} (8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} )*(73.49K-646.02K )=-7140J[/tex]

Then, the volume-pressure product in Joules:

[tex]V\Delta P=4.86L*\frac{1m^3}{1000L} *(1.24atm-10.90atm)*\frac{101325Pa}{1atm} \\\\V\Delta P=-4756.96J[/tex]

Finally, the change in the enthalpy for the process:

[tex]\Delta H=-7140J-4757J\\\\\Delta H=-11897J[/tex]

Best regards.

The change in enthalpy is 70.42J

Data;

The change of enthalpy is calculated as

[tex]\delta H = \delta V + \delta nRT\\\delta n = 0\\\delta H = \delta U \\[/tex]

The volume change is negligible

The change in enthalpy here is equal to change in internal energy over ΔE

[tex]\delta H = \delta U = nCv\delta T\\\delta H = \frac{3}{2}(nR\delta T)\\\delta H = \frac{3}{2}\{\delta PV)\\ \delta H = \frac{3}{2}[(10.90-1.24)*4.86] \\\delta H = 70.42J[/tex]

The change in enthalpy is 70.42J

Learn more on change in enthalpy here;

https://brainly.com/question/14047927

Answer:

Manganese(II) phosphate | Mn3(PO4)2 - PubChem

Answer:

Magnese(ll) posphate M23 (p042) Molecular weight.

That is what the leters stand for!

Answer:

the concentration of sulphuric acid is 14mol/l

Answer:

The correct answer will be "-6.7 × 10¹⁰ kg.m/s".

Explanation:

The required conversions are:

⇒  [tex]1 \ kg=1000 \ g[/tex]

⇒  [tex]1 \ m=100 \ cm[/tex]

Now,

The complete conversion will be:

=  [tex][-6.7\times 10^5 \ \frac{kg \ m}{s} ]\times [\frac{10^3 \ g}{kg}\times \frac{10^2 \ cm}{1 \ m}][/tex]

On cancelling the terms, we get

=  [tex]-6.7\times 10^{10} \frac{kg \ m}{s}[/tex]

So that the missing terms will be [tex][\frac{10^3 \ g}{kg}\times \frac{10^2 \ cm}{1 \ m}][/tex] and [tex][-6.7\times 10^{10}\frac{kg \ m}{s}][/tex]

Answer:

The isoelectric point is that the pH at which the compound is in an electronically neutral form.

For diss equations, please find them in the enclosed file.

The pIs of 2 amino acids:

Explanation:

Formula for the pI calculation: pI = (pKa1 + pKa2)/2

Given 3 pKa :

Use the lower 2  pKas (corresponding with 2 -COOH groups)

pKa1 = 2,19; pKa2 = 4,25; so pI = 3,2

Use the higher 2 pKas ( -COOH group and -NH= group)

pKa1 = 6; pKa2 = 9,17; so pI = 7,6

Answer:

Explanation:

H₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ↔ H₃O⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)

Let d be the degree of dissociation

.02( 1-d )                              .02d          .02d

Dissociation constant Ka₁ is given

4.3 x 10⁻⁷  = .02d x .02d / .02( 1-d )

= .004 d² / .02  ( neglecting d in denominator )

= .02 d²

d² = 215 x 10⁻⁷

d = 4.636 x 10⁻³

= .004636

concentration of H₃O⁺

= d x .02

= .004636 x .02

= 9.272 x 10⁻⁵

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ]

= - log ( 9.272 x 10⁻⁵ )

5 - log 9.272

= 5 - .967

= 4.033 .

Answer:

I think that the fire will continue burning, because the oil and water don't mix and the water is heavier (denser) than oil, so the oil will go up and the fire with it. That's why because the gas station have sand instead of water

Water is heavier than oil. Because oil is lighter and immiscible with water, it will form a separate layer above the surface of the water and continue to burn when water is poured on a large oil fire. As a result, the fire won't be put out.

A small amount of water will instantly sink to the bottom of a pan or deep fryer filled with hot, burning oil and explode there. The Scientific American claims that the characteristics of oils explain why they do not mix with water.

Oil or petroleum-related fires cannot be put out with water. Water sinks below the oil because it is heavier than oil and does not float, allowing the fire to continue to burn. Oil and petroleum fires can be put out with fire extinguishers or sand.

The temperature of the burning substance is lowered by water. The fire goes out when the temperature drops below the burning substance's ignition temperature. Here, the water serves as an acclimatizer.

Thus,  it will form a separate layer above the surface of the water and continue to burn when water is poured on a large oil fire.

To learn more about the oil fire, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/15173100

#SPJ6

Answer:

The correct answer will be "5.26 × 10⁻⁶".

Explanation:

The given values is:

[tex][H^{+}]=1.9\times 10^{-9} M[/tex]

As we know,

⇒  [tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

On taking log, we get

⇒  [tex]-log[H^{+}] + -log[OH^{-}] = 14[/tex]

Now,

Taking "log" as common, we get

⇒  [tex]log[H^{+}][OH^{-}]= -14[/tex]

⇒  [tex][H^{+}][OH^{-}]= 10^{-14}[/tex]

⇒  [tex][OH^{-}]=\frac{10^{-14}}{[H^{+}]}[/tex]

On putting the estimated value of "[tex][H^{+}][/tex]", we get

⇒             [tex]=\frac{10^{-14}}{1.9\times 10^{-9}}[/tex]

⇒             [tex]=5.26\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:boom

Answer: Ga > Ca > K

Explanation:

Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.

The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies. The metals tend to get stable by losing electrons to attain noble gas configuration.

[tex]K:19:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1[/tex]

[tex]K^+:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]

[tex]Ca:20:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2[/tex]

[tex]Ca^{2+}:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]

[tex]Ga:31:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4s^24p^1[/tex]

[tex]Ga^{3+}:28:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}[/tex]

Thus gallium (Ga) loses three electrons, Calcium (Ca) loses 2 electrons and Potassium (K) loses one electron.

Answer:

219.15 grams

Explanation:

What is the mass of 3.75 moles of NaCI? ( Na= 22.99g/mol, CI= 35.45 g/mol)

Mole of Na = 22.99g

Mole of Cl = 35.45g

For NaCl we have ratio of 1:1, so we have 1 Na for every Cl

So we just add the two together to get the molar mass of NaCl which is

22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44g/mol

And we know we have 3.75 moles of NaCl so we multiply that by the molar mass of NaCl to get our answer

3.75 x 58.44 = 219.15grams

Answer:

3NaOH+FeBr3>3NaBr+

Fe(OH)3

Explanation:

After writing the equation it has to be balanced

Answer:

85.34g of NH3

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

Step 2:

Determination of the number of moles of NH3 produced by the reaction of 2.51 moles of N2. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 2.51 moles of N2 will react to produce = (2.51 x 2)/1 = 5.02 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 5.02 moles of NH3 is produced from the reaction.

Step 3:

Conversion of 5.02 moles of NH3 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol

Number of mole of NH3 = 5.02 moles

Mass of NH3 =..?

Mass = mole x molar Mass

Mass of NH3 = 5.02 x 17

Mass of NH3 = 85.34g

Therefore, 85.34g of NH3 is produced.

Answer:

The rates of decay of radioactive elements

Explanation:

The age of a rock in years is called its absolute age. Geologists find absolute ages by measuring the amount of certain radioactive elements in the rock. When rocks are formed, small amounts of radioactive elements usually get included.

Answer:

0.134 moles of H₂ can be formed if a 3.25g sample of Mg reacts with excess HCl

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles react:

Being:

the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 24.31 grams of Mg form 1 mole of H₂, 3.25 grams of Mg how many moles of H₂ will they form?

[tex]moles of H_{2} =\frac{3.25 grams of Mg*1 mole of H_{2} }{24.31 grams of Mg}[/tex]

moles of H₂= 0.134

0.134 moles of H₂ can be formed if a 3.25g sample of Mg reacts with excess HCl

0.134 moles of H₂ are formed by the reaction of 3.25 g of Mg with excess HCl.

Let's consider the balanced equation between Mg and HCl.

Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

The molar mass of Mg is 24.3 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 3.25 g of Mg are:

[tex]3.25 g \times \frac{1mol}{24.3g} = 0.134 mol[/tex]

The molar ratio of Mg to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂ formed by 0.134 moles of Mg are:

[tex]0.134 mol Mg \times \frac{1molH_2}{1molMg} = 0.134molH_2[/tex]

0.134 moles of H₂ are formed by the reaction of 3.25 g of Mg with excess HCl.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9743981

Answer:

mL * L²

Explanation:

The question in t his problem is to calculate the units of the final answer.

The units in the numerator is mol, ml and L.

The unit in the denominator is mol/L

This leads us to;

Numerator / Denominator =  mol * mL * L / (mol / L )

The final units is mL * L²

The mass of the atom is calculated by adding the number of protons and neutrons .

The total mass of one atom of an element is defined as its atomic mass. The atomic mass is taken as the mass of protons and neutrons in an atom.

1 a m u = 1.66 ×10⁻²⁴g

To calculate the atomic mass of an element -:

The atomic mass of the single atom can be calculated by adding the total number of protons and the total number of neutrons of that particular atom.

Atomic mass Number = Number of protons + number of neutrons

Hence ,in this way the atomic mass is calculated of an atom .

Learn more about atomic mass ,here:

https://brainly.com/question/17067547

#SPJ5

Answer:

The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the volume is kept constant. At constant volume and temperature, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases.

Explanation: