A population _____ follows a period of

B

HOPE IT HELPS LET ME KNOW IF U NEED EXPLANATION

Answer:

The answer is option 2.

Explanation:

Both sides are pulling the rope with equal force where the rope doesn't move. So they have a balanced forces.

Before she jumped from the cliff, her gravitational potential energy was

GPE = (her weight) x (height of the cliff) .

That's exactly the GPE that she lost on the way down to the water.  So we can write

24,500 J = (her weight) x (44.0 m)

Divide each side by 44.0 m:

Her weight = 24,500 J / 44 m

Her weight = 556.8 Newtons

(about 125 pounds)

Answer:

Option B - displacement can be specified by a magnitude and a direction.

Explanation:

A Vector quantity is defined as a physical quantity characterized by the presence of both magnitude as well as direction. Examples include displacement, force, torque, momentum, acceleration, velocity e.t.c

Whereas a scalar quantity is defined as a physical quantity which is specified with the magnitude or size alone. Examples include length, speed, work, mass, density, etc.

Displacement is the difference between the initial position and the final position of a body. Displacement is a vector quantity and not a scalar quantity because it can be described by using both magnitude as well as direction.

Looking at the options, the only one that truly justifies this definition is option B.

Answer:If a wave y(x, t) = (6.0 mm) sin(kx + (600 rad/s)t + Φ) travels along a string, how much time does any given point on the string take to move between displacements y = +2.0 mm and y = -2.0 mm?

Explanation:

Answer:

887.2 N

Explanation:

Given that

Mass of Lara, m = 62 kg

Length of the vine, l = 8.8 m

Speed of the swing, v = 6.3 m/s Then,

We start by calculating her weight.

w = mass * acceleration

w = mg

w = 62 * 9.8

w = 607.6 N

F(c) = mv²/l, on substituting

F(c) = (62 * 6.3²) / 8.8

F(c) = 2460.78 / 8.8

F(c) = 279.6 N

T - 607.6 N = 279.6 N

T = 607.6 N + 279.6 N

T = 887.2 N

Thus, the minimum breaking strength of the vine is 887.2 N

The minimum breaking strength of the vine is about 900N.

Tension is a force developed by a rope, string, or cable when stretched under an applied force.

Given:

Mass (m) = 62 kg, length (l) = 8.8 m, velocity (v) = 6.3 m/s, g = 10 m/s².

Weight(W) = m * g = 62 * 10 = 620N

centripetal force = F(c) = mv²/l = 62 * 6.3² / 8.8 = 279.6N

T - W = F(c)

T - 620 = 279.6

T = 900N

The minimum breaking strength of the vine is about 900N.

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Starting from rest, the wheel attains an angular velocity of 25 rad/s in a matter of 10 s, which means the angular acceleration [tex]\alpha[/tex] is

[tex]25\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}=\alpha(10\,\mathrm s)\implies\alpha=2.5\dfrac{\rm rad}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]

For the next 37 s, the wheel maintains a constant angular velocity of 25 rad/s, meaning the angular acceleration is zero for the duration. After this time, the wheel undergoes an angular acceleration of -1.5 rad/s/s until it stops, which would take time [tex]t[/tex],

[tex]0\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}=25\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}+\left(-1.5\dfrac{\rm rad}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t\implies t=16.666\ldots\,\mathrm s[/tex]

which makes B, approximately 17 s, the correct answer.

The time interval of angular deceleration is 16.667 seconds, whose closest integer is 17 seconds. (B. 17 s.)

Let suppose that the grinding wheel has uniform Acceleration and Deceleration. In this question we need to need to calculate the time taken by the grinding wheel to stop, which is found by means of the following Kinematic formula:

[tex]t = \frac{\omega - \omega_{o}}{\alpha}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\omega_{o}[/tex] - Initial angular velocity, in radians per second.

[tex]\omega[/tex] - Final angular velocity, in radians per second.

[tex]\alpha[/tex] - Angular acceleration, in radians per square second.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, in seconds.

If we know that [tex]\omega = 0\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex], [tex]\omega_{o} = 25\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\alpha = -1.5\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the time taken by the grinding wheel to stop:

[tex]t = \frac{0\,\frac{rad}{s}-25\,\frac{rad}{s}}{-1.5\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]t = 16.667\,s[/tex]

The time interval of angular deceleration is 16.667 seconds. (Answer: B)

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Answer:

25m

Explanation:

Let's assume the Jeep attains a velocity of 36km/h ; a constant speed same with that of the car.

While the Jeep is accelerating to that speed, the car with that speed passes it.

Now we can calculate the time taken for the Jeep to attain the velocity of 36km/h on her constant acceleration.

This time is t = v/a; from Newton's Law of Motion:

a = V-U / t ; a-acceleration

V is final velocity = 36km/h

U is initial velocity 0 since the body starts from rest.

Hence t = 36000/3600 ÷ 4 = 2.5s

Note conversting from km/h to m/s we multiply by 1000/3600.

But the distance covered by the car while the Jeep just accelerates is

S = U × t = 10× 2.5 = 25m.

Note From Newton's law of Motion, distance for constant speed is defined as: U × t

Hence the Car would be 25m off the starting point just as the Jeep accelerates. It would overtake the Jeep when it just covers 25m from the Jeep starting point.

Answer:

= 8.2*10⁻¹²

Explanation:

Probability of finding an electron to occupy a state of energy, can be expressed by using Boltzmann distribution function

[tex]f(E) = exp(-\frac{E-E_f}{K_BT} )[/tex]

From the given data, fermi energy lies half way between valence and conduction bands, that is half of band gap energy

[tex]E_f = \frac{E_g}{2}[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]f(E) = exp(-\frac{E-\frac{E_g}{2} }{K_BT} )[/tex]

Using boltzman distribution function to calculate the ratio of number of electrons in the conduction bands of those electrons in the valence bond is

[tex]\frac{n_{con}}{n_{val}} =\frac{exp(-\frac{[E_c-E_g/2]}{K_BT} )}{exp(-\frac{[E_v-E_fg/2}{K_BT} )}[/tex]

[tex]= exp(\frac{-(E_c-E_v}{K_BT} )\\\\=exp(\frac{-(0.66eV)}{(8.617\times10^-^5eV/K)(300K)} )\\\\=8.166\times10^-^1^2\approx8.2\times10^{-12}[/tex]

Answer:

17.85°

Explanation:

To find the angle to the normal in which the light travels in the aqueous fluid you use the Snell's law:

[tex]n_1sin\theta_1=n_2sin\theta_2[/tex]

n1: index of refraction of Sophia's cornea = 1.387

n2: index of refraction of aqueous fluid = 1.36

θ1: angle to normal in the first medium = 17.5°

θ2: angle to normal in the second medium

You solve the equation (1) for θ2, next, you replace the values of the rest of the variables:

[tex]\theta_2=sin^{-1}(\frac{n_1sin\theta_1}{n_2})\\\\\theta_2=sin^{-1}(\frac{(1.387)(sin17.5\°)}{1.36})=17.85\°[/tex]

hence, the angle to normal in the aqueous medium is 17.85°

Answer:

4.93 m

Explanation:

According to the question, the computation of the height is shown below:

But before that first we need to find out the speed which is shown below:

As we know that

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

[tex]Speed = \frac{5}{0.504}[/tex]

= 9.92 m/s

Now

[tex]v^2 - u^2 = 2\times g\times h[/tex]

[tex]9.92^2 = 2\times 9.98 \times h[/tex]

98.4064 = 19.96 × height

So, the height is 4.93 m

We simply applied the above formulas so that the height i.e H could arrive

Answer:

The width of the slit will be ".946 mm".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Wavelength = 610 × 10⁻⁹

Length, L = 3 m

As we know,

⇒  [tex]\frac{y}{L} = \frac{m(wavelength)}{a}[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  [tex]\frac{2\times 10^{-3}}{3.1} = \frac{(1)(610 X 10^{-9})}{a}[/tex]

On applying cross-multiplication, we get

⇒  [tex]a=9.46\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

⇒  [tex]a = .946 mm[/tex]

Answer:

W = 414 J, correct is B

Explanation:

Work is defined by

        W = ∫ F .dx

where F is the force, x is the displacement and the point represents the dot product

this expression can also be written with the explicit scalar product

        W = ∫ F dx cos θ

where is the angle between force and displacement

for this case as the force is constant

         W = F x cos θ

calculate

         W = 25.0 18.0 cos (-23)

         W = 414 J

the correct answer is B

Answer:

Cube temperature = 526.83 K

Explanation:

Volume of the cube and sphere will be the same.

Now, volume of cube = a³

And ,volume of sphere = (4/3)πr³

Thus;

a³ = (4/3)πr³

a³ = 4.1187r³

Taking cube root of both sides gives;

a = 1.6119r

Formula for surface area of sphere is;

As = 4πr²

Also,formula for surface area of cube is; Ac = 6a²

Thus, since a = 1.6119r,

Then, Ac = 6(1.6119r)²

Ac = 15.5893r²

The formula for radiant power is;

Q' = eσT⁴A

Where;

e is emissivity

σ is Stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10^(-8) W/m²k

T is temperate in kelvin

A is Area

So, for the cube;

(Qc)' = eσ(Tc)⁴(Ac)

For the sphere;

(Qs)' = eσ(Ts)⁴(As)

We are told (Qc)' = (Qs)'

Thus;

eσ(Tc)⁴(Ac) = eσ(Ts)⁴(As)

eσ will cancel out to give;

(Tc)⁴(Ac) = (Ts)⁴(As)

Since we want to find the cube's temperature Tc,

(Tc)⁴ = [(Ts)⁴(As)]/Ac

Plugging in relevant figures, we have;

(Tc)⁴ = [556⁴ × 4πr²]/15.5893r²

r² will cancel out to give;

(Tc)⁴ = [556⁴ × 4π]/15.5893

Tc = ∜([556⁴ × 4π]/15.5893)

Tc = 526.83 K

Answer:

d = 80 m

its vertical displacement (in m) after 4 s is 80 m

Explanation:

From the equation of motion;

d = vt + 0.5at^2 ......1

Where;

d = displacement

v = initial velocity = 0 (dropped with no initial speed)

t = time of flight = 4s

a = g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2

Substituting the given values into equation 1;

d = 0(4) + 0.5(10 × 4^2)

d = 0.5(10×16)

d = 80 m

its vertical displacement (in m) after 4 s is 80 m

Complete question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image  

Answer:

The velocity is  [tex]v = c* \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{n^2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

           a = nb

The length of the minor axis  of  the symbol of the Federation, a circle, seen by the observer at velocity v must be equal to the minor axis(b) of the  Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)

Now this length seen by the observer can be mathematically represented as

        [tex]h = t \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }[/tex]

Here t  is the actual length of the major axis of of the  Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)

So t = a = nb

and  b is the length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, (a circle) when seen by an observer at velocity v which from the question must be the length of the minor axis of the of the  Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)

 i.e    h = b

So

    [tex]b = nb [\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } ][/tex]  

     [tex][\frac{1}{n} ]^2 = 1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex]

      [tex]v^2 =c^2 [1- \frac{1}{n^2} ][/tex]

       [tex]v^2 =c^2 [\frac{n^2 -1}{n^2} ][/tex]

        [tex]v = c* \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{n^2} }[/tex]

Answer:

The terminal velocity is [tex]v_t =17.5 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

       The mass of the squirrel is  [tex]m_s = 50\ g = \frac{50}{1000} = 0.05 \ kg[/tex]

      The surface area is   [tex]A_s = 935 cm^2 = \frac{935}{10000} = 0.0935 \ m^2[/tex]

       The height of fall is  h =4.8 m

        The length of the prism is [tex]l = 23.2 = 0.232 \ m[/tex]

          The width of the prism is [tex]w = 11.6 = 0.116 \ m[/tex]

The terminal velocity is mathematically represented as

       [tex]v_t = \sqrt{\frac{2 * m_s * g }{\dho_s * C * A } }[/tex]

Where [tex]\rho[/tex]  is the density of a rectangular prism with a constant values of [tex]\rho = 1.21 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

            [tex]C[/tex] is the drag coefficient for a horizontal skydiver with a value = 1

            A  is the area of the prism the squirrel is assumed to be which is mathematically represented as

      [tex]A = 0.116 * 0.232[/tex]

       [tex]A = 0.026912 \ m^2[/tex]

 substituting values

      [tex]v_t = \sqrt{\frac{2 * 0.510 * 9.8 }{1.21 * 1 * 0.026912 } }[/tex]

     [tex]v_t =17.5 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

a scientific theory is a well substantiated explanation of some aspect of the nature world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. search fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable account of the real world .

Answer:

the angular speed of the person increases, being able to make more turns and faster.

 K₂ = K₁ I₁ / I₂

Explanation:

When the divers are turning the system is isolated, so all the forces are internal and therefore also the torque, therefore the angular momentum is conserved

initial, joint when starting to turn

         L₀ = I₁ w₁

final. When you shrink your arms and legs

         Lf = I₂ w₂

         L₀ = Lf

         I₁ w₁ = I₂ w₂

when you shrink your arms and legs the distance to the turning point decreases and since the moment of inertia depends on the distance squared, the moment of inertia also decreases

      I₂ <I₁

         w₂ = I₁ / I₂ w₁

therefore the angular speed of the person increases, being able to make more turns and faster.

When it goes into the water it straightens the arm and leg, so the moment of inertia increases

          I₁> I₂

           w₁ = I₂ / I₁ w₂

therefore we see that the angular velocity decreases, therefore the person trains the water like a stone and can go deeper faster.

In both cases the kinetic energy is

          K = ½ I w²

the initial kinetic energy is

          K₁ = ½ I₁ w₁²

the final kinetic energy is

          K₂ = ½ I₂ w₂²

we substitute

          K₂ = ½ I₂ (I₁ / I₂ w1² 2

          K₂ = ½ I₁² / I₂ w₁² = (½ I₁ w₁²)  I₁ / I₂  

          K₂ = K₁ I₁ / I₂

therefore we see that the kinetic energy increases by factor I₁/I₂

Answer:

Spring Constant = 279.58 N/m

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass; m = 2.05 x 10^(-2) kg = 0.0205 kg

Distance of compression; x = 8.01 × 10^(-2) m = 0.0801 m

Maximum height; h = 4.46 m

The formula for the energy in the spring is given by;

E = ½kx²

where:

k is the spring constant

x is the distance the spring is compressed.

Now, this energy of the spring will be equal to the energy of the pellet at its highest point. Energy of pallet = mgh So;

½kx² = mgh

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

½ * k * 0.0801² = 0.0205 * 9.81 * 4.46

0.003208005k = 0.8969

k = 0.8969/0.003208005

k = 279.58 N/m

t\12 and the parties are spreading ever

Explanation:

my point is that you can get sick if

you sont wash your ha

nds or be

save

Answer:

B. revolve around the sun

   rotate on an axis

   generally have moons

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

The mass of the block is 1250g.

Explanation:

Given that the formula for density is ρ = mass/volume. Then you have to substitute the values into the formula :

[tex]ρ = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

Let density = 250,

Let volume = 5,

[tex]250 = \frac{m}{5} [/tex]

[tex]m = 250 \times 5[/tex]

[tex]m = 1250g[/tex]

Speed = (distance) / (time)

Speed = (

Velocity = speed, and its direction

The velocity of the plane is 10.2 miles per second East.

(about 48 times the speed of sound)

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of spring,m=3 kg

Distance moved by object,d=0.6 m

Spring constant,k=210N/m

Height,h=1.5 m

a.Work done  to compress the spring initially=[tex]\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}(210)(0.6)^2=37.8J[/tex]

b.

By conservation law of energy

Initial energy of spring=Kinetic energy  of object

[tex]37.8=\frac{1}{2}(3)v^2[/tex]

[tex]v^2=\frac{37.8\times 2}{3}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{37.8\times 2}{3}}[/tex]

v=5.02 m/s

c.Work done by friction on the incline,[tex]w_{friction}=P.E-spring \;energy[/tex]

[tex]W_{friction}=3\times 9.8\times 1.5-37.8=6.3 J[/tex]

Answer:

(a) f = 185 Hz

(b) v = 266.4 m/s

Explanation:

(a) The lowest frequency can be calculated by using the following formula for the calculation of the modes (resonant frequencies) in a string:

[tex]f_n=\frac{nv}{2L}[/tex]

[tex]f_n=nf[/tex]

n: order of the mode

v: velocity of the waves in the string

L: length of the string = 72.0cm = 0.72m

fn: frequency of the n-th mode

With the information about two consecutive modes you can find the lowest resonant frequency. First you find the resonant mode n:

[tex]f_n=nf\\\\f_{n-1}=(n-1)f\\\\\frac{f_n}{f_{n-1}}=\frac{n}{n-1}[/tex]

you solve the previous equation for n:

[tex](n-1)f_n=nf_{n-1}\\\\555n-555=370n\\\\n=3[/tex]

With this information you can calculate the lowest resonant frequency:

[tex]f_n=nf\\\\f=\frac{f_n}{n}=\frac{555}{3}=185Hz[/tex]

b) You have information about two consecutive modes fn, fn-1. Then, you can calculate the velocity of the waves:

[tex]f_{n}-f_{n-1}=n\frac{v}{2L}-(n-1)\frac{v}{2L}\\\\f_n-f_{n-1}=\frac{v}{2L}\\\\v=2L(f_n-f_{n-1})[/tex]

fn = 555 Hz

fn-1: 370 Hz

[tex]v=2(0.72m)(555-370)Hz=266.4\frac{m}{s}[/tex]´

hence, the velocityof the waves in the string is 266.4 m/s

Answer:

  C. her moment of inertia increases and her angular speed decreases

  D. her moment of inertia increases and her angular speed decreases

Explanation:

The moment of inertia of a body is the sum of the products of an increment of mass and the square of its distance from the center of rotation. When a spinning person extends her arms, part of her mass increases its distance from the center of rotation, so increases the moment of inertia.

The kinetic energy of a spinning body is jointly proportional to the moment of inertia and the square of the angular speed. Hence an increase in moment of inertia will result in a decrease in angular speed unless there is a change in the rotational kinetic energy.

This effect is used by figure skaters to increase their spin rate by drawing their arms and legs closer to the axis of rotation. Similarly, they can slow the spin by extending arms and legs.

When the person extends her arms, her moment of inertia increases and her angular speed decreases.

_____

Note to those looking for a letter answer

Both choices C and D have identical (correct) wording the way the problem is presented here. You will need to check carefully the wording in any problem you may think is similar.

Answer:

A. 2.82 eV

B. 439nm

C. 59.5 angstroms

Explanation:

A. To calculate the energy of the photon emitted you use the following formula:

[tex]E_{n1,n2}=-13.4(\frac{1}{n_2^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2})[/tex]     (1)

n1: final state = 5

n2: initial state = 2

Where the energy is electron volts. You replace the values of n1 and n2 in the equation (1):

[tex]E_{5,2}=-13.6(\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{1}{2^2})=2.82eV[/tex]

B. The energy of the emitted photon is given by the following formula:

[tex]E=h\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]   (2)

h: Planck's constant = 6.62*10^{-34} kgm^2/s

c: speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s

λ: wavelength of the photon

You first convert the energy from eV to J:

[tex]2.82eV*\frac{1J}{6.242*10^{18}eV}=4.517*10^{-19}J[/tex]

Next, you use the equation (2) and solve for λ:

[tex]\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{(6.62*10^{-34} kg m^2/s)(3*10^8m/s)}{4.517*10^{-19}J}=4.39*10^{-7}m=439*10^{-9}m=439nm[/tex]

C. The radius of the orbit is given by:

[tex]r_n=n^2a_o[/tex]   (3)

where ao is the Bohr's radius = 2.380 Angstroms

You use the equation (3) with n=5:

[tex]r_5=5^2(2.380)=59.5[/tex]

hence, the radius of the atom in its 5-th state is 59.5 anstrongs

A) The energy E of the emitted photon in electron volts is; E = 2.856 eV

B) The wavelength in nanometers of the emitted photon is; λ = 434.4nm

C) The radius of the hydrogen atom in nanometers in its initial 5th energy level is; rₙ = 1.323 nm

A) Formula for the energy E of the emitted photons is;

E = -13.6([tex]\frac{1}{n_{2}^2} - \frac{1}{n_{1}^2}[/tex])

We are given;

n₂ = 5

n₁ = 2

Thus;

E = -13.6([tex]\frac{1}{5^2} - \frac{1}{2^2}[/tex])

E = 2.856 eV

B) The formula for the wavelength is;

λ = hc/E

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m².kg/s

c is speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

E is energy of photon

λ is wavelength of the photon

Earlier we saw that E = 2.856 eV. Converting to Joules gives;

E = 4.5758 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Thus;

λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸)/(4.5758 × 10⁻¹⁹)

λ = 4.344 × 10⁻⁷ m

Converting to nm gives;

λ = 434.4nm

C) Formula for the radius of the hydrogen atom is;

rₙ = n²a₀

where;

a₀ is bohr's radius = 5.292 × 10⁻¹¹ m

n = 5

Thus;

rₙ = 5² × 5.292 × 10⁻¹¹

rₙ = 1.323 × 10⁻⁹

rₙ = 1.323 nm

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because the force has 2 components (horizontal and vertical), the horizontal component must be smaller than the total force. The Pythagorean theorem only adds positive values (because they're squared) so it makes sense. Using trigonometry, 100*cos(-20) yields a horizontal force of around 939.7N, which is less than 1000N.

Answer:

Explanation:

Volume of asteroid = 4/3 x π x 160³

= 17.15 x 10⁶

mass = volume x density

= 17.15 x 10⁶ x 2600

= 445.9 x 10⁸ kg

kinetic energy

= 1/2 x 445.9 x 10⁸  x( 12.6 )² x 10⁶

= 35.4 x 10¹⁷ J .

2 )

energy of 15 megaton

= 4.184 x 10¹⁵ x 15 J

= 62.76 x 10¹⁵ J

No of bombs required

= 35.4 x 10¹⁷ / 62.76 x 10¹⁵

= 56.4 Bombs .