A major contributor to the “hole” in the ozone layer:

A. carbon
B. nitrogen
C. fluorine
D. the polar vortex
E. the tilt of the Earth

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I think it's D, the Polar Vortex.

Answer 2

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Chlorofluorocarbons (from aerosols, and a type of carbon!) are super damaging to the ozone layer and actually breaks down the ozone particles!

Sorry! Reposting bc my answer got deleted, I'm assuming it's because I had a link to my source!


Related Questions

Calculate the number of moles of MgF2 that dissolved.

Answers

Moles of MgF₂ : 1.2 x 10⁻⁴

Further explanation

Maybe the complete question is like this

A student prepares 100. mL of a saturated solution of MgF2 by adding 0.50 g of solid MgF2 to 100. mL  of distilled water at 25°C and stirring until no more solid dissolves. (Assume that the volume of the  undissolved MgF2 is negligibly small.) The saturated solution is analyzed, and it is determined that [F−] in  the solution is 2.4 × 10−3 M.

The dissociation reaction of MgF₂

MgF₂(s)⇒ Mg²⁺(aq)+2F⁻(aq)

mol ratio MgF₂ : F⁻ = 1 : 2

mol of F⁻ in 100 ml solution :

[tex]\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=2.4\times 10^{-3}\times 0.1=2.4\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

mol MgF₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.4\times 10^{-4}= 1.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

A solution containing only Ba(OH) 2 in water has a pH of 13.9. What is the molar concentration of barium hydroxide in the solution?

a. 1.4 M
b. 0.70 M
c. 0.020 M
d. 0.040 M
e. 0.40 M

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is e. 0.40 M

Explanation:

Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base, so it is completely dissociated into ions in aqueous solution:

Ba(OH)₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2 OH⁺

We know that pH + pOH = 14. Thus, we can calculate pOH as follows:

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 13.9 = 0.1

According to the definition, pOH = - log [OH⁻]. So, we calculate the concentration of OH⁻:

[OH⁻] = [tex]10^{-pOH}[/tex] = [tex]10^{-0.1}[/tex] = 0.79 M

Since, the dissociation equilibrium of Ba(OH)₂ shows that there are 2 moles of OH⁻ per mole of Ba(OH)₂, the concentration of Ba(OH)₂ is:

[Ba(OH)₂]= [OH⁻]/2 = 0.79 M/2= 0.397 M ≅ 0.4 M

An object accelerates 8.2 m/s2 when a force of 20.1 Newton's is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?

Answers

hey it's me again haha!

the answer to your question is:

answer: so f=20.1

a=8.2

m=?

f=ma

20.1 = 8.2*m in

20.1/8.2=m

so the answer is around 2.45 something!
also i'm sorry this question had be stumbled!

We are given:

Acceleration of the object (a) = 8.2 m/s²

Force applied on the object (F) = 20.1 newtons

Mass of the object (m) = m kg

Solving for the mass of the object:

From newton's second law of motion:

F = ma

replacing the variables

20.1 = m * 8.2

m = 20.1/8.2

m = 2.45 kg

Hence, the object weighs 2.45 kg

You have two containers. The first container contains 22.99 grams of solid
sodium (Na). The second container contains 15.999 grams of Oxygen (O).
Which container has more moles of the indicated substance? *

Answers

Answer:

The sodium has more moles.

n(Na)=2.09 mole

n(O)=0.999 mole

FILL IN THE BLANKS (IMAGES ATTACHED)

Answers

Answer:

1chemical properties

2.chrmistry

3.precipitate

4.endothermic reaction

5.matter

6.physical property

7.chemical change

8.exothermic reaction

9.physical change

very
Which of the
following mineral
characteristics are
associated with
gold?
A. it is a compound
B. it is made of many elements
C. it is man made
D. it is a solid

Answers

Answer:

D,B

Explanation:

there are 79 elements in gold

12. Calculate the molecular weight.
a. Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
b. Magnesium sulphate (MgSo.)​

Answers

NaCl molecular weight is 58.44 g/ mol

The half life of radium-226 is 1600 years.

a. After how many half-lives would 25% of the radium-226 remain.
b. Write a function m(t) that models the mass remaining after years.
c. How much of the sample will remain after 3000 years?
d. After how long will only 15 mg of the sample remain?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

half life = 1600 years

50% in 1600 years

25% in next 1600 years

so 25% in total of 3200 years .

b )

disintegration constant = .693 / half life

= .693 / 1600

λ= 4.33 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹

m(t) = [tex]m_0e^{-\lambda t }[/tex]

m₀ is initial mass , λ =  4.33 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹

c )

m(t) after 3000 years , t = 3000

m(t) = [tex]m_0e^{-4.33\times10^{-4 }\times 3000 }[/tex]

= [tex]m_0e^{-1.3}[/tex]

= .2725 m₀

percentage of mass remaining = 27.25 %

25% radium-226 remain after 3200 years. 6.82 mg of sample remains after 3000 years. 15 mg of the sample will stay long about 1179. 19 years.

Half life of radium-226 = 1600 years

What is half-life?

half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay.

Calculation of each part can be done as

a )

half-life = 1600 years

50% in 1600 years

25% in next 1600 years

so 25% in total of 3200 years .

b )

Let decay function is

[tex]m(t) = m_o e^{-kt} \ \ \ \ \ ...(i)\\[/tex]

where k is decay constant

At half life,

[tex]m(t) = \frac{m_o}{2},t= 1600\ years\\So,\ \frac{m_o}{2} = m_oe^{-k1600}\\\frac{1}{2} = e^{-k1600}\\[/tex]

applying log on both sides

[tex]ln \frac{1}{2} = lne^{-1600k}\\-0.693147 = -1600 k \\k =\frac {0.693147}{1600}\\k = 4.332\times10^{-4}\\[/tex]

substitute the value of k in equation (i)

[tex]m(t) = m_oe^{-4.332\times10^{-4t}}\\m(t) = 25e^{-0.0004332t}[/tex]

c) when t = 3000 years

[tex]m(t) = 25e^{-0.0004332t}[/tex]

[tex]m(3000) = 25e^{-0.0004332\times3000}[/tex]

remain sample after 3000 years = 6.82 mg

d) when m(t) = 15 mg

[tex]15 = 25e^{-0.0004332t}\\e^{-0.0004332 t} = \frac{15}{25}\\applying\ log\ on\ both\ side\\ln \ e^{-0.0004332t}=ln(\frac{15}{25)}\\-0.0004332t = -0.510825\\t=\frac{0.510825}{0.0004332}\\t= 1179.19 \ years[/tex]

Hence, this is the required answer.

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Question 1 (1 point)
A chemical reaction is when substances are changed into other substances.

True or False

Answers

the answer to that is: F A L SE

Hydrochloric acid is widely used as a laboratory reagent, in refining ore for the production of tin and tantalum, and as a catalyst in organic reactions. Calculate the number of moles of HCI in 62.85 mL of 0.453 M hydrochloric acid.
1) 28.5 mol
2) 1.04 mol
3) 0.139 mol
4) 0.0285 mol
5) 0.00721 mol

Answers

Answer:

Option 4

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is a strong one, that gives protons to medium. It can be dissociated as this:

HCl  →  H⁺  + Cl⁻

M means Molarity. It is a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute in 1L of solution.

M = moles / volume (L)

We can also say M = mmoles / mL of solution

M . mL = mmoles

0.453 M . 62.85mL = 28.5 mmoles

If we divide by 1000 → 28.5 mmol . 1 mol / 1000 mmol = 0.0285

The volume of a sample of hydrogen gas was decreased from 11.95 L to 5.24 L at constant temperature. If the final pressure exerted by the hydrogen gas sample was 9.31 atm, what pressure did the hydrogen gas exert before its volume was decreased?

Answers

Answer:

P1 = 21.23 atm

Explanation:

Initial Volume V1 = 11.95 L

Final Volume V2 = 5.24L

Final Pressure P2 = 9.31 atm

Initial Pressure P1 = x

The relationship between these values is given as;

P1 / V1 = P2 / V2

P1 / 11.95 = 9.31 / 5.24

P1 = 21.23 atm

In Bohr model N3 moves up to N 4 the electron occupies distinct energy states where energy is absorbed or emmitted

Answers

Answer:

vkhcohvoccf

uxihfoydohfufyfocidicicugxigdixifxtxtduration jfhgxfcixig

cigcih

Explanation:

cihcohcohccohcjjcofidytstitddgggxogxxtdrrtteeeeeiiiixiiitttdooodooxyక్సజిఫ్స్ట్టిగ్గ్స్గ్డ్గ్

Industrially, vanadium metal, which is used in steel alloys , can be obtained by reacting vanadium oxide with calcium at high temperature:5Ca+V2O5➡️5CaO+2V
In one process, 1.540❎103g of V2O5 react with 2.010❎103gCa
A)Calculate the theoretical yield of v
B) calculate the percent yield if 823.0 g of V are obtained

Answers

Answer:

I think it's b probably wrong

BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS
How many atoms of Na would react with 1 mole of water?
2Na + H2O --> 2NaOH + H2

A. 2.408 x 10^23
B. 1.204 x 10^24
C. 2.408 x 10^24
D. 1.204 x 10^23

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C (filler)

Answer: b hope im not wrong

Explanation:

How many moles of H are present in 3 moles of carbon trihydride?
a. 3
b. 12
c. 6
d. 9

Answers

Answer:

answer is  b.12

Explanation:

Which of these electron transitions correspond to absorption of energy and which to emission?

a. n = 5 to n = 6 absorption emission
b. n = 9 to n = 6 absorption emission
c. n = 6 to n = 4 absorption emission
d. n = 6 to n = 7 absorption emission

Answers

Answer:

n = 5 to n = 6 absorption

n = 9 to n = 6 emission

n = 6 to n = 4 emission

n = 6 to n = 7 absorption

Explanation:

According to the Bohr's model of the atom. An electron in an atom may absorb energy and move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. This requires absorption of energy that is equal to the energy difference between the two levels.

Similarly, an electron may move from a higher to a lower energy level, releasing energy that is equal to the energy difference between the higher and the lower level. This is known as emission.

Hence, if the electron is moving from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, an absorption has taken place, e.g n = 5 to n = 6

When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, an emission has taken place e.g n = 9 to n = 6

What amount of moles of sodium chloride is needed to prepare 1.25 L of a salt solution with a concentration of 0.750 mol/L

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.94 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of sodium chloride = ?

Volume of sodium chloride = 1.25 L

Concentration of solution = 0.750 mol/L

Solution:

Formula:

Concentration = number of moles/ volume in L

By putting values.

0.750 mol/L = number of mole / 1.25 L

Number of moles =  0.750 mol/L×1.25 L

Number of moles = 0.94 mol

Which is the Lewis structure for H3PO4? An upper P is single bonded above to an O, and to the left, right, and below to an O single bonded to an H. The O above the P has three pairs of dots to the left, above, and below; the O's to the sides have pairs of dots above and below, and the O below the P has pairs of dots right and left. A central upper P is single bonded left, right, above, and below to upper Os. The O above the P is single bonded to upper H on the left and the right, and has two electron dots above it. The O below the P is single bonded to an H below, and has pairs of electron dots to the left and right. A central upper P is double bonded to an O above, and single-bonded to an upper O single-bonded to an upper H to the left and the right. The O above the P has three pairs of electron dots, to the left, above, and to the right; the O's to the right and left have pairs of dots above and below. A central upper P is bonded to an upper H above, an upper O below, and upper O's bonded to upper H's to the left and the right. The O below the P has three pairs of electron dots, to the left, right, and below; the other two O's have pairs of dots above and below. A central upper P is double bonded to an O above, and single-bonded to an upper O single-bonded to an upper H to the left and the right. The O above the P has three pairs of electron dots, to the left, above, and to the right; the O's to the right and left have pairs of dots above and below.

Answers

Answer:

It is A.

Explanation:

I took the test.

The Lewis structure shows the arrangement of valence electrons in H3PO4.

The Lewis structure gives us a picture of the number of valence electrons in a molecule. This is because, in a Lewis structure, the electrons in the molecule are shown as dots. A single line may be used to show shared electrons in a covalent bond.

The correct Lewis structure of H3PO4 is an upper P is single bonded above to an O, and to the left, right, and below to an O single bonded to an H. The O above the P has three pairs of dots to the left, above, and below; the O's to the sides have pairs of dots above and below, and the O below the P has pairs of dots right and left.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/4144781

Explain the process of sedimentation

Answers

Answer:

Am coming to answer you ok

We Can’t see it the question

Explain on the chemical structural basis why the products of the saponification reaction are soluble in water while the starting triglyceride is insoluble in water.

Answers

Answer:

The description is outlined in subsection downwards and according to the query given.

Explanation:

Saponification seems to be a procedure that requires the conversion or transformation of fat, grease, or lipid by either the intervention of heating a mixture of aqueous alkali towards soap as well as an alcoholic. Soaps contain fatty acid salts, however, mono-fatty acids contain carbon atoms, such as sodium palmitate. Therefore, throughout the water, individuals were indeed soluble. However, on another hand, owing to large hydrocarbon strings, triglycerides do not partake in hydrogen bonding. Therefore in water, they aren't dissolved.

The solubility of a soap is due to the hydrophilic head which interacts with water.

A triglyceride is a compound that is based on propane 1,2,3 - triol where all the -OH groups have been replaced with fatty acid chains. The triglycerides are insoluble in water because it contains a long alkyl chain which does not interact with water.

However, a soap is a salt of a glyceride having a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. The hydrophilic head is responsible for the solubility of the soap in water.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9352088

Which body system moves oxygen into the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood?​

Answers

Answer:The respiratory system

Explanation:

is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.

Respiratory  system moves oxygen into the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood.

What is respiratory system?

Respiratory  system is  defined as a biological system which consists of specific organs structures which function for gaseous exchange in plants as well as animals.

The physiology of the system varies greatly depending on size of organism , its environment and evolution. In animals residing on land, the respiratory  organs are the lungs . In lungs gas exchange takes place through the alveoli which are small air sacs . They have rich blood supply  which brings  air in close contact with the blood.

In aquatic animals, respiratory system consists of gills .Gas exchange takes place through gills  which consist of thin or very fine filaments and lamellae.  In amphibians respiration takes place  through skin.

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HEEEELLLPPPP PLEASE I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

try going to the google app. i don’t know how long it will take for someone to answer this right so you could do that. just make sure when u scan it, that it’s on homework.

What temperature (in °C) did an ideal gas shift to if it was initially at -10.0 °C at 4.62 atm and 35.0 L and the pressure was changed to 8.71 atm and the volume changed to 15.0 L

Answers

Answer:

-251.9°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 35.0 L

Initial pressure = 4.62 atm

Initial temperature = -10.0 °C (-10.0 +273 = 263.0 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final volume = 15.0 L

Final pressure = 8.71 atm

Solution:

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Now we will put the values,

4.62 atm × 35.0 L / 263.0 K =  8.71 atm ×  15.0 L  /T₂

T₂  = 8.71 atm ×  15.0 L ×   263.0 K /  4.62 atm × 35.0 L

T₂  = 34360.95 atm.L.K /161.7 atm.L

T₂  = 21.26 K

Kelvin to °C:

21.26 - 273.15 K = -251.9°C

suspension are mixtures composed of materials that are visible to the naked eyes true or false? in science subject​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Suspensions are referred to as mixtures composed of materials which are visible to the naked eyes . They are usually insoluble in the solvent .

The mixtures which are composed of materials and at the same time non visible to the naked eyes due to their very tiny size are referred to as colloids or colloidal particles in the field of science.

As you move from N to Bi, the metallic properties of the element
A. increases.
C. remains the same.
B. decreases.
D. does not follow a trend.

Answers

Answer:

b. decreases

Explanation:

i just took a test on it

As you move from N to Bi, the metallic properties of the element decrease. The correct option is B.

What are nitrogen and bismuth?

Nitrogen is a chemical element, whose chemical element is N. Nitrogen is a gas and its atomic number is 7. It is a non-metal and is present in group 15 of the periodic table.

Bismuth is a chemical element, whose chemical element is Bi. It is a post-transition metal, and it is also present in group 15 of the periodic table near arsenic and antimony. Its atomic number is 83.

Now, nitrogen and bismuth are present in the same line and group. Nitrogen is the first element of the group and going down, there is bismuth present in the group last. So the metallic property decreases from going down the group.

Thus, the correct option is B. decreases.

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What are the moles of silver metal produced from 0.0999 mol of copper?
_Cu(s)+_AgNO3(aq) -> _Cu(NO3)2(aq)+_Ag(s)

Answers

Answer:

1234567i9812345678912121212121

Dora rolled a marble down a ramp and recorded the potential energy and kinetic energy of the marble at different positions on the ramp, as shown in the table.



Marble experiment
Height of
Marble from Ground (meters) Potential Energy of
Marble (Joules) Kinetic Energy of
Marble (Joules) Total Energy of
Marble (Joules)
Trial 1 1 2 4 6
Trial 2 2 4 2 6

Which is the constant variable in this experiment?
Mass of marble
Kinetic energy of marble
Potential energy of marble
Height of marble from ground

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is Mass of marbles this may be wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

what is the source of the force that moves the tectonic plates along this plate boundary

Answers

Answer:

Mantle convection

Explanation:

The source of the force that moves tectonic plates along plate boundaries is as a result of the mantle convection.

Heat energy produced in the mantle especially from radioactive decay is a very important source of internal heat that drives plate motion. Denser and cold materials close to the over-riding lithosphere above sinks deep into the mantle. Hotter and lighter materials rises to the surface. This sets up a convection cell by which the plates above are driven.

A sample of compound contains 5.65x10 21 molecules molar mass of the compound is 89.06g/ mol determine the mass of the sample in grams

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

no of molecules=5.65*10^21

NA=6.23*10^23

no of moles=no of molecules/avogadro number

no of moles=5.65*10^21/6.23*10^23

no of moles=9.07*10^-3

now we know that

no of moles=mass/molar mass

mass=no of moles*molar mass

mass=9.07*10^-3*89.06

mass=0.808 g

This table shows four species of plants, with descriptions. Which species are most likely vascular? the bracken and the bog groove moss the thallose liverwort and the bog groove moss the bracken and the lemon tree the thalose liverwort and the lemon tree Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

it is b

Explanation:

i just took test b

Answer:

C  maneeeee

:)

Explanation:

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