A is a sphere that is traveling with velocity of (3,7)m/s and had a mass of 5 kg .it collide with sphere B and both particle move together with velocity of (1,4)m/s after the collision. Sphere B has a mass of 4 kg . Find the velocity of B before the collision

a) Work done by friction is 300 J.

b) Work done by the dog team is 2100 J

c) Net work done 1800 J.

d) loss of mechanical energy.

a) The work done by friction can be calculated using the formula

W = Fd, where F = frictional force and d = distance moved.

Therefore, W = 25 N × 12 m = 300 J.

b) The work done by the dog team can be calculated using the same formula, where F = force applied by the dog team.

Therefore, W = 175 N × 12 m = 2100 J.

c) The net work done is the sum of the work done by the dog team and the work done by friction.

Therefore, the net work done is

2100 J - 300 J = 1800 J.

The net work done is positive, which means that the sleds have gained energy.

d) The frictional force represents the loss of mechanical energy due to the interaction between the sleds and the ground. This energy is converted into thermal energy or heat. The net force produced by the dog team produces kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion of the sleds.

Find out more on work done here: https://brainly.com/question/8119756

#SPJ1

A convex lens is also known as a converging lens because it causes the incident light rays that are travelling parallel to its main axis to converge.

A convex lens has an outward curvature. In comparison to the edges, the middle is thicker. The rays of light bend in the direction of one another when they travel through a convex lens. On the other side of the lens, the rays only come together at one location. Convex lenses amplify or provide the impression that objects are larger.

The image is upside down in relation to the original object and is also oriented inverted from right to left in the convex lens. The term "inverted" refers to such a position. The real image formed by the convex lens is inverted.

To learn more about convex lens, click:

https://brainly.com/question/27087947

#SPJ1

Since the car is moving in a circular path, it is undergoing centripetal acceleration toward the center of the circle. This acceleration is caused by a net force directed towards the center of the circle, which is the resultant force on the car. This force is known as the centripetal force.

Centripetal force is the net force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle. This force is responsible for the object's centripetal acceleration and is necessary to keep the object moving in a circular path.

According to Newton's second law of motion, F=ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object. Since the car is experiencing centripetal acceleration, which is perpendicular to its velocity, the direction of the net force is also perpendicular to the velocity.

As a result, the direction of the net force on the car is towards the center of the circle. If the net force were to suddenly disappear, the car would move off in a straight line tangent to the circle.

Therefore, Since the net force on the car is constantly changing the direction of the car's velocity, the velocity is also changing. Specifically, the velocity is changing in direction, but not in magnitude, since the car is moving at a constant speed along the circular path. This change in the direction of the velocity is what causes the acceleration, and therefore the centripetal force.

To learn more about Newton's law of motion click:

brainly.com/question/29775827

#SPJ1

The final velocity's angle with regard to the first asteroid's velocity is the same as the angle of the first asteroid's beginning velocity, which is 15° with respect to the x-axis.

To solve this problem, using the law of conservation of momentum, the two asteroids stick together, so consider them as a single system.

Let's start by finding the initial momentum of the system:

p₁i = m₁v₁i = (18 × 10³ kg)(780 m/s) = 1.404 × 10⁷ kg⋅m/s

p₂i = m₂v₂i = (23 × 10³ kg)(1050 m/s) = 2.415 × 10⁷ kg⋅m/s

The initial momentum of the system is the vector sum of these momenta:

pi ni = p₁i + p₂i = (1.404 + 2.415) × 10⁷ kg⋅m/s = 3.819 × 10⁷ kg⋅m/s

Find the final velocity and direction of the system. Since the two asteroids stick together, final mass is the sum of their initial masses:

mf = m₁ + m₂ = (18 × 10³ kg) + (23 × 10³ kg) = 41 × 10³ kg

To find the final velocity, using the law of conservation of momentum again:

pf in = mf vfin

Since momentum is conserved:

pfin = pini

Therefore:

mf vfin = pini

vfin = pini / mf = (3.819 × 10⁷ kg⋅m/s) / (41 × 10³ kg) = 930.49 m/s

To find the direction of the final velocity, using trigonometry, define the x-axis to be parallel to the initial velocity of the first asteroid, and the y-axis to be perpendicular to the x-axis. Initial velocity of first asteroid has components:

v₁ix = v₁i cos(15°) = 758.19 m/s

v₁iy = v₁i sin(15°) = 199.78 m/s

Similarly, the initial velocity of the second asteroid has components:

v₂ix = v₂i cos(-15°) = 1041.02 m/s

v₂iy = v₂i sin(-15°) = -269.41 m/s

(Note that we use -15° for the second asteroid since its velocity makes an angle of 165° with respect to the x-axis.)

The total momentum of the system has components:

pfinx = pini = 3.819 × 10⁷ kg⋅m/s

pfiny = 0

Therefore, the final velocity of the system makes an angle θ with respect to the x-axis, where:

tan θ = pfiny / pfinx = 0

Since the y-component of the final velocity is zero, the final velocity is parallel to the x-axis.

Therefore, the direction of the final velocity with respect to the velocity of the first asteroid is the same as the direction of the initial velocity of the first asteroid, which is 15° with respect to the x-axis.

Find out more on asteroid here: https://brainly.com/question/11996385

#SPJ1

Answer:

Potential Difference = Voltage =  Resistance * Current

As long the resistance is a constant the PD will be a straight line when plotted against the current.

The boiling point of a substance depends on the strength of the intermolecular forces between its molecules. In the case of the two substances you mentioned, even though they have different molecular sizes, they can still have the same boiling point if they have similar intermolecular attractions.

For example, the smaller molecule may have a higher polarity due to the presence of polar bonds, which can result in dipole-dipole interactions between molecules. The larger molecule may have a similar dipole moment even though it has more atoms, or it may have a polar functional group that contributes to its intermolecular interactions.

In addition to dipole-dipole interactions, the molecules may also have London dispersion forces, which are present in all molecules due to the random fluctuations in electron density. These forces are proportional to the size of the molecule, so the larger molecule may have a stronger dispersion force even if it is less polar than the smaller molecule.

Therefore,, it is possible for two different molecules to have the same boiling point if they have similar intermolecular attractions, such as dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces. The size of the molecule may also play a role in determining the strength of these forces, but it is not the only factor.

Learn more about boiling point from

https://brainly.com/question/40140

#SPJ1

The time taken by the ball to fall through a distance of 30m is, 2 seconds

To calculate the time taken to fall through a distance of 30m, we have given data as,

mass of ball = 200g

g = 10 m/s^2

Initial height = 50 meter

Final height = 30 meter

So by the laws of motion, we have,

Δh = (ut) + (at²/2)

where, (u = initial velocity), and (t = time)

So,

50-30 = (0.t) + [10 x t²)/2]

20 = 5t²

Therefore, t = ± (2 seconds)

On eliminating the negative value as time can`t be negative here, we get

t = 2 seconds

Therefore, the time taken by the ball to fall through a distance of 30m is, 2 seconds

Read more about free fall at:

https://brainly.com/question/12167131

Answer:

D. red shift

Explaination: if the spectral lines of galaxy are shifted towards the red end of spectrum (red shift) it means the galaxy is going away from earth!

The statement that Sonography uses infrasonic waves to create images of objects found inside other objects is false.

Sonography, also known as ultrasound imaging, uses high-frequency sound waves (not infrasonic waves) to create images of objects found inside other objects. These sound waves are emitted by a transducer, which is placed on the skin or inserted into a body cavity, and are reflected off internal structures such as organs, tissues, and fluids.

The reflected sound waves are then detected by the transducer and used to create a real-time image of the internal structures.Ultrasound waves are typically in the range of 2 to 18 megahertz (MHz), which is above the range of human hearing.

Learn more about waves at:

https://brainly.com/question/15663649

#SPJ1

(a) The S-P difference (sec) is 40 sec.

(b) The amplitude (mm) is 10 mm

(c) The distance (km) is 380 km

(d) The magnitude (M) is 4.5

What is the S-P wave difference (sec)?

The S-P wave difference (sec) is a measure used in seismology to determine the distance between a seismic station and an earthquake source.

From the graph, the S-P difference, that is between S and P = 40 s - 0 s

= 40 s

The distance (km) corresponding to 40 sec is 380 km.

The amplitude of the wave is the maximum displacement of the wave and it is equal to 10 mm.

The corresponding magnitude of the wave is 4.5.

Learn more about S-P wave difference here: https://brainly.com/question/15225142

#SPJ1

The information about ultraviolet radiation supports or contradicts the safety of solar radiation exposure to astronauts on the international space station. They have wore suits that protects the astronaut from the UV light.

A space station is a sort of space habitat because it can sustain a human crew in orbit for a lengthy period of time. Major landing or propulsion systems are absent. An artificial satellite, also known as an orbital station or orbital space station, is a kind of orbital spaceflight. To allow other spacecraft to dock and transfer personnel and cargo, stations need to have docking ports. Depending on the programmed, a given orbiting outpost has a different role. Military launches have also taken place, although scientific launches of space stations have predominated. astronaut have wore suits that protects the astronaut from the UV light.  

To know more about Space stations :

https://brainly.com/question/13451310

#SPJ1.

Answer:

Step 1: Given data

Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth is g.

The radius of the earth is R and x is the height of the satellite above the earth's surface.

The mass of the satellite is m.

Step 2: Calculate the orbital speed of the satellite.

We know that,

mv2R+x=GMmR+x2

v=GMR+x

v=GMR2×R2R+x

Step 3: Final answer

v=gR2R+x

We can also write it as

v=gR2R+x12

1.3.1 - Operating costs

1.3.2 - Variable costs

1.3.3 - Competition Appeal Court

1.3.4 - Product differentiation

1.3.5 - Short run

A. Δx = 384,400 km (distance between Earth and Moon)

B. Δt = 384,400 km / (0.930 * 299,792 km/s) ≈ 1.421 s

C. s² ≈ (-2.781 * 10^10) km² (imaginary number, time-like separated events)

D, E, F. Cannot answer without specified primed frame.

G. Δx for laser beam = 384,400 km

H. Δt for laser beam = 384,400 km / 299,792 km/s ≈ 1.282 s

I. s² for laser beam ≈ 0 km² (light-like separated events)

Read more about velocity here:

https://brainly.com/question/25905661

#SPJ1

The magnitude of acceleration at the given point is 8.04 m/s², and the direction of acceleration at the given point is 38.5° below the negative x-axis.

To find the magnitude of acceleration at the given point, we need to calculate the force acting on the block using the potential-energy function and then use Newton's second law, F=ma, to find the acceleration.

The force acting on the block can be found by taking the negative gradient of the potential-energy function;

F = -∇U = (-∂U/∂x)i + (-∂U/∂y)j

where i and j are unit vectors in the x and y directions, respectively.

Taking the partial derivatives of U(x,y) with respect to x and y, we get;

∂U/∂x = 11.0 J/m² × x

∂U/∂y = -11.1 J/m³ × y₂

Plugging in the values x=0.40 m and y=0.50 m, we get;

∂U/∂x = 1.76 J/m

∂U/∂y = -1.39 J/m

Therefore, the force acting on the block at (0.40 m, 0.50 m) is;

F = (-1.76 J/m)i + (-1.39 J/m)j

Using Newton's second law, F=ma, we can find the magnitude of acceleration:

a = F/m = ([tex]F_{x}[/tex][tex]F_{y}[/tex]/m₂ + [tex]F_{y}[/tex]₂/m₂)1/2

= [(1.76 J/m)2 + (-1.39 J/m)2]/0.0400 kg

= 8.04 m/s2

Therefore, the magnitude of acceleration at the given point is 8.04 m/s².

To find the direction of acceleration at the given point, we need to find the angle between the force vector and the positive x-axis.

The angle θ can be found using the formula;

θ = tan-1([tex]F_{y}[/tex] /[tex]F_{x}[/tex])

Plugging in the values of [tex]F_{x}[/tex] and [tex]F_{y}[/tex] at (0.40 m, 0.50 m), we get;

θ = tan-1(-1.39 J/m / 1.76 J/m)

= -38.5°

Since the force vector is in the third quadrant (i.e., both [tex]F_{x}[/tex] and [tex]F_{y}[/tex] are negative), the angle θ is negative. Therefore, the direction of acceleration at the given point is 38.5° below the negative x-axis.

To know more about potential-energy here

https://brainly.com/question/24284560

#SPJ1

The time taken for the cordial to freeze is 267.2 s.

The amount of heat energy (Q) required to freeze the cordial can be calculated using the following formula:

Q = ml

where;

Q = 334 J/g x 200 g

Q = 66,800 J

The time taken for the cordial to freeze is calculated as;

t = Q/W

where;

t = (66,800 J) / (250 J/s)

t = 267.2 s

Learn more about heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/16559442

#SPJ1

The length one vectors i, j, and k, which stand for conventional measure vectors in three different dimensions, contribute along the positive x, y, and z axes, respectively.

Unit vectors i and j, which run along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively, define the Cartesian coordinate system. The radial unit vector r, which indicates the direction away from the origin, and the unit vector t, which is orthogonal (perpendicular) to the radial direction, together create the polar coordinate system.

The size of the discrepancy is three if the product of two vectors with units is a unit vector. steps to determine the size of Consider a and b, two unit vectors whose total is a unit vector c.

To know more about conventional measure visit :

https://brainly.com/question/11037454

#SPJ1

The electric field at the center of the cube is approximately 5.12 × 10⁴ N/C.

The electric field at the center of a face of the cube is approximately 4.54 × 10⁴ N/C.

The electric field at the center of the cube if one of the corner charges is removed is approximately 4.54 × 10⁴ N/C.

(a) To find the electric field at the center of the cube, we can use the principle of superposition, which states that the total electric field at a point in space is the vector sum of the electric fields due to each individual charge. Since all eight charges are identical and have the same distance to the center of the cube, the electric field due to each charge has the same magnitude and direction.

Using Coulomb's law, we can calculate the magnitude of the electric field due to one charge at the center of the cube as:

E = (kQ) / r²

where k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the charge on each point charge, and r is the distance from the charge to the center of the cube. Since the charges are at the corners of a cube with sides of length 10 cm, the distance from each charge to the center is sqrt√/2 times the length of the side, or 5√(3) cm.

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field due to one charge at the center of the cube is:

E = (kQ) / (5√(3) cm)² = 1.24 × 10⁴ N/C

Since there are eight charges, the total electric field at the center of the cube is:

E_total = 8E = 9.95 × 10⁴ N/C

(b) To find the electric field at the center of a face of the cube, we can again use the principle of superposition. Since the face of the cube is equidistant from four of the charges, the electric field due to those charges has the same magnitude and direction, while the electric field due to the other four charges cancels out.

So, the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a face of the cube is:

E_face = 4E = 4.96 × 10⁴ N/C

(c) If one of the corner charges is removed, the electric field at the center of the cube is no longer spherically symmetric. However, we can still use the principle of superposition to calculate the electric field due to the remaining seven charges. The electric field due to these charges at the center of the cube has the same magnitude as the electric field due to one charge at the center of a face of the cube.

Since the distance from the center to each of the remaining charges is √(2) times the length of the side of the cube.

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field due to the remaining charges is:

E_remaining = 7E = 3.18 × 10⁴ N/C

Therefore, the electric field at the center of the cube if one of the corner charges is removed is approximately 4.54 × 10⁴ N/C, which is the average of the electric fields at the centers of adjacent faces of the cube.

To know more about the Electric field, here

https://brainly.com/question/14530652

#SPJ1

The number of electrons represent a Change of -70 μC is 4.3 × 10¹⁴.

Electric charge is the physical property of matter that experiences force when it is placed in electric field. F = qE where q is amount of charge, E = electric field and F = is force experienced by the charge. there are two types of charges, positive charge and negative charge which are generally carried by proton and electron resp. like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other. the flow charges is called as current. Elementary charge is amount of charge a electron is having, whose value is 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

The value of elementary charge that is charge on 1 electron is 1.6× 10⁻¹⁹ C

-70 μC = N × 1.6× 10⁻¹⁹ C

N = -70 μC / 1.6× 10⁻¹⁹ C

N = -70 μC / 1.6× 10⁻¹⁹ C

N = 4.3 × 10¹⁴ electrons

To know more about Charge :

https://brainly.com/question/3412043

#SPJ1.

Explanation:

The parallel resistors ( 10 and 40 Ω) have an equivalent resistance of

( 40 * 10 ) / ( 40 + 10 )  = 8 Ω

Then you can add all of the series resistances to find the total resistance

15 + 25 + 8 Ω = 48 Ω

Remember V = IR ....then   V/R = I

      Current =    V/ R = 55 v / 48 Ω = 1.15 A

The breaking rate refers to the rate at which an object slows down due to braking or deceleration. In other words, it is the rate of change of velocity in the opposite direction of the object's motion.

Looking at the data provided, we can see that the velocity decreases from 50 m/s to 0 m/s over a period of 10 seconds, which means the object is decelerating at a constant rate. To calculate the breaking rate, we can use the formula:

breaking rate = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time taken

In this case, the breaking rate is:

breaking rate = (0 - 50) / 10 = -5 m/s^2

So, the object is decelerating at a rate of 5 m/s^2.

To compare this to the acceleration, we need to know the acceleration of the object before it starts breaking. If we assume that the object was accelerating at a constant rate of 5 m/s^2 before it started breaking, then the acceleration and breaking rates are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. In other words, the acceleration and breaking rates are both 5 m/s^2, but the acceleration is positive while the breaking rate is negative.

It's worth noting that the breaking rate can vary depending on various factors such as the mass of the object, the friction between the object and the surface it is moving on, and the force applied to the brakes.

Learn more about acceleration here:

https://brainly.com/question/907547

#SPJ9

The air becomes humid during warm front passes and a cold front means a transition where warm air is being replaced by the cold air.What do you mean by weather?

The weather means the atmosphere at a particular place and time with respect to temperature, pressure, cloudiness, wind, etc.

A warm front means when the air is very warm and humid as compared to before.

A cold front is when the air is very colder and drier than the air above it. More than 15 degrees temperature can drop down when a cold front passes.

A cold front will probably bring winds, thunderstorms, and rain.Therefore, the cold front moves faster than the warm front.Learn more about the Weather here:

brainly.com/question/14426457

The given statement that Large speaker cones produce deeper frequencies than small speaker cones is true.

The frequency response of a speaker refers to its ability to reproduce sound across different frequencies. In general, larger speaker cones are capable of moving more air and producing lower frequencies than smaller cones. This is because the size of the speaker cone affects the amount of air it can displace and the amount of force it can generate.

Low-frequency sounds require more movement of air to be heard, and larger cones are better suited to move the necessary amount of air. However, it's worth noting that there are other factors that can affect a speaker's frequency response, such as the design of the speaker cabinet, the materials used in the speaker cone, and the quality of the electronics used to power the speaker.

Learn more about frequency at:

https://brainly.com/question/254161

#SPJ1

The adjacent compressions in the sound wave are 0.155 meters apart.

This distance is also known as the wavelength of the wave. We are given the frequency of the vibration and the speed of sound in air. The formula for wavelength is:

wavelength (λ) = speed of sound (v) / frequency (f)

We are given the frequency of the sound wave as 2200 Hz and the speed of sound through air as 340 m/s.

Plugging these values into the formula gives:

λ = 340 m/s / 2200 Hz = 0.155 meters

Therefore, adjacent compressions (i.e., wavelengths) in the sound wave are a distance of 0.155 meters apart.

To know more about the Wavelength, here

https://brainly.com/question/14024587

#SPJ1