A high-voltage direct-current generating station delivers 10 MW of power at 250 kV to a city, as depicted in Fig. P2.12. The city is represented by resistance RL and each of the two wires of the transmission line between the generating station and the city is represented by resistance RTL. The distance between the two locations is 2000 km and the transmission lines are made of 10 cm diameter copper wire. Determine (a) how much power is consumed by the transmission line and (b) 12 V I0 _

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The resistivity of copper is ρ = 1.72 * 10⁻⁸ Ωm, diameter d = 10 cm = 0.1 m

The resistance (R) of transmission line is given as:

Rtl = ρL / A; where ρ = resistivity of copper = 1.72 * 10⁻⁸ Ωm, L = length of transmission line = 2000 km = 2000000 m, A is the area of the wire = πd²/4 = π(0.1)²/4

[tex]R_{tl}=\frac{\rho L}{A}=\frac{1.72*10^{-8}*2000000}{\pi*0.1^2/4}=4.4 \ ohm[/tex]

Power = [tex]\frac{V_L^2}{R_L}[/tex]

Power = 10 MW = 10 * 10⁶ W

[tex]10*10^6=\frac{(250*10^3)^2}{R_L} \\\\R_L=\frac{(250*10^3)^2}{10*10^6} \\\\R_L=6250\ ohm[/tex]

[tex]I_L=\frac{V_L}{R_L} \\\\I_L=\frac{250*10^3}{6250} =40\ A[/tex]

a) Since there are two tranmission lines, the power consumed by the lines is:

[tex]P_{TL}=2*I_L^2*R_{TL}=2*40^2*4.4=14080\ W[/tex]

b) The energy generated by the source = 10 * 10⁶ W + 14080 W = 10014080 W

Fraction used = 10 * 10⁶ / 10014080 * 100% = 99.86%

A High-voltage Direct-current Generating Station Delivers 10 MW Of Power At 250 KV To A City, As Depicted

Related Questions

the distance between crest and the adjacent trough of water waves is 3m, they pass a given point at rate of 5m/s. what is the frequency and the speed of water waves?

Answers

Adujan 3m waves so 3x?

If a satellite is orbiting the Earth in elliptical motion, then it will move _______________ (slowest, fastest) when its closest to the Earth. While moving towards the Earth (along the path from D to A) there is a component of force in the __________________ (same, opposite) direction as the motion; this causes the satellite to ___________________ (slow down, speed up). While moving away from the Earth (along the path from A to D) there is a component of force in the _________________ (same, opposite) direction as the motion; this causes the satellite to ___________________ (slow

Answers

Answer:fastest,same,slow down,opposite,slow

Explanation:

A satellite move fastest when its closest to the Earth. The other correct options are same direction, speed up, opposite direction and slow.

Velocity of a satellite around the planet.

If a satellite is orbiting the Earth in elliptical motion, then it will move fastest when its closest to the Earth (based on Kepler's, law).

While moving towards the Earth (along the path from D to A) there is a component of force in the  same direction as the motion; this causes the satellite to speed up.

While moving away from the Earth (along the path from A to D) there is a component of force in the opposite direction as the motion; this causes the satellite to slow.

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2.) The lob in tennis is an effective tactic when your opponent is near the net. It consists of lofting the ball over his/her head, forcing them to move quickly away from the net. Suppose that you loft the ball with an initial speed of 15m/s at an angle of 50 degrees from the horizontal. At this moment your opponent is 10m from the ball. They begin to run away from you 0.3 seconds after the ball was launched hoping to reach the ball and hit it back to you at a height of 2.1m above where you hit it. What is the minimum average speed that your opponent must move so that he is in position to hit this ball

Answers

Answer:

The minimum average speed the opponent must move so that he is in position to hit the ball is approximately 5.79 m/s

Explanation:

The given parameters of the ball are;

The initial speed of the ball = 15 m/s

The direction in which the ball is launched = 50° above the horizontal

The location of the other tennis player when the ball is launched = 10 m from the ball

The time at which the other tennis player begins to run = 0.3 seconds after the ball is launched

The height at which the ball is hit back = 2.1 m above the height from which the ball is launched

The vertical position, 'y', at time, 't', of a projectile motion is given as follows;

y = (u·sinθ)·t - 1/2·g·t²

When y = 2.1 m, we have;

2.1 = (15·sin(50°))·t - 1/2·9.8·t²

∴ 4.9·t² - (15·sin(50°))·t + 2.1 = 0

Solving with the aid of a graphing calculator function, we get;

t = 0.199776187257 s or t = 2.14525782198 s

Therefore, the ball is at 2.1 m above the start point on the other side of the court at t ≈ 2.145 seconds

The horizontal distance, 'x', the ball travels at t ≈ 2.145 seconds is given as follows;

x = u × cos(50°) × t = 15 × cos(50°) × 2.145 ≈ 20.682 m

The horizontal distance the ball travels at t ≈ 2.145 seconds, x ≈ 20.682 m

Therefore, we have;

The time the other player has to reach the ball, t₂ =2.145 s - 0.3 s ≈ 1.845 s

The distance the other player has to run, d = 20.682 m - 10 m = 10.682 m

The minimum average speed the other player has to move with, [tex]v_s[/tex] = d/t₂

∴ [tex]v_s[/tex] = 10.682 m/(1.845 s) ≈ 5.78970189702 m/s ≈ 5.79 m/s

The minimum average speed the opponent must move so that he is in position to hit the ball, [tex]v_s[/tex] ≈ 5.79 m/s.

Semiconductors can simplistically be thought of as an intermediate state between insulators and conductors. In a semiconductor, charges are normally bound in place (like in an insulator), but when injected with enough energy, the charges can move freely (like in a conductor). Given what we have observed about the behavior of conductors and insulators in this exploration, what would happen if we replaced the glass rod with a semiconductor material

Answers

Answer:

The semiconductor rod will conduct electricity

Explanation:

Glass rod does not conduct electricity. Glass is one of the best insulators of electricity. But when a glass rod is replace with a semi conductor, then the semi conductor rod starts conducting electricity as the electrons are free to move.

Semi conductors are special materials in which the energy band lies in between the conductor and the non conductor. The conductivity of a semi conductor increases with the increasing temperature.

In an semi conductor the electrons are free to move and as they starts moving they conduct electricity. Thus a semi conductor rod replacing a glass rod conducts electricity.

This is the build up of substance such as pesticides in an organism and occurs when an organism absorb a substance at a rate faster than that at which the substance is lost

Answers

Answer:

which the substance is lost by catabolism and excretion.

Explanation:

Which of the following hydrocarbons are SATURATED hydrocarbons?

I. alkanes II. alkenes III. alkynes IV. cycloalkanes

A. I and IV

B. II and III

C. I and III

D. II and IV

Answers

Answer:

i think c

Explanation:

cylindrical electric resistance heater has a diameter of 1cm and length of 0.25m. When air at 25oC flows across the heater a heat-transfer coefficient of 25W/(m2 . oC) exists at the surface. (JUSTIFY ANY ASSUMPTIONS YOU IMPOSE!) a) If the electrical input to the heater is 5W, what is the steady state surface temperature of the heater if radiation is assumed negligible

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

The diameter of the cylindrical heater (d) = 1 cm

The length of the cylindrical heater (l) = 0.25 m

The ambient air temperature [tex](T_{\infty})[/tex] = 25° C= (273+25)K = 298 K

The convective heat transfer coefficient (h) = 25 W/m² °C

The electric input Q = 5W

As stated in the question that if radiation is being neglected:-

Let also assume that;

the heat transfer takes place at a steady-state

1-D flow takes place

No external heat generation; &

No force convection takes place;

Then; the heat transfer through the convection can be calculated as:

[tex]Q = hA(T - T_{\infty})[/tex]

[tex]5= 25 \times (\pi \times (1\times 10^{-2}) \times 0.25) (T -0.25)[/tex]

By solving the above calculation:

T ( surface temperature of the heater) = 50.46° C  122.83° F

point.
4.
i. Explain why a particle moving with a constant speed along a circular
path has a radial acceleration.
ii. Show that the acceleration of a body moving in a circular path of
radius r with uniform speed v is → and draw a diagram to show the
direction of the acceleration.
2
iii. Show that the expression à = † is dimensionally correct.​

Answers

Explanation:

Explanation: When a particle moves along a straight path, then the radius of curvature is infinitely great. This means that v2/r is zero. Explanation: When a particle moves with a uniform velocity, then dv/dt will be zero.

A question to think about on units: Suppose we wanted to exchange scientific information with a newly discovered species of intelligent life living on a planet orbiting the star Alpha Centauri. And suppose that our new friends have managed to become fluent in our language, but have not yet had the opportunity to visit the Earth. Which of the following statements would they understand?

a. The mass of the electron is 9.10938188 x 10^-31.
b. The speed of light is 2.99792458 x 10^8 meters/second.
c. The ratio of the proton's mass to the electron's mass is 1836.153. Explain your reasoning

Answers

Answer:

b. The speed of light is 2.99792458 x 10^8 meters/second.

Explanation:

Speed of light is a universal constant and its value is same throughout the universe . So alien living near Alpha Centauri will quickly understand about it . But other statements are not universal . Mass of electron can vary  as per relativistic formula of Einstein . Similarly , mass of proton can also vary according to relativistic concept . It depends upon the velocity of particle . So, the ratio of mass of proton and mass of electron will also vary from one star to another .

Energy Transformation and Conservation

Explain how different forms of energy are related.

Answers

Answer:

Energy transformation is when energy changes from one form to another – like in a hydroelectric dam that transforms the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy. While energy can be transferred or transformed, the total amount of energy does not change – this is called energy conservation.

Explanation:

Please help I don’t get this give me answers please

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

a body of mass 20kg initially at rest is subjected to a force of 40N for 1sec calculate the change in kinetic energy showing the solution​

Answers

Answer:

Change in KE is 40 J

Explanation:

Recall that the impulse exerted on an object equal the change of momentum of the object (ΔP), which in time is defined as the product of the force exerted on it times the time the force was acting:

Change in momentum is:   ΔP = F * Δt

In our case,

ΔP = 40 N * 1 sec = 40 N s

Since the object was initially at rest, its initial momentum was zero, and the final momentum should then be 40 N s.

So, the initial KE was 0, and the final (KEf) can be calculated using:

KEf = 1 /(2 m) Pf^2 = 1 / (40) 40^2 = 40 J

So, the change in kinetic energy is:

KEf - KEi = 40 J - 0 j = 40 J

1
What kind of adaptation is a long neck on a tortoise? *
(10 Points)
O
A. Structural
B. Behavioral
a
C. Functional
a
D. Physiological

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ......... structural adaptation

Explanation:

because structural adaptations is a physical thinng in their  body so its A please give me brainliest  

I love you


Please answer my question :-)

Answers

Answer:

A- Astronomical body

C- Galaxy

D- Comet

B- Moon

Hope this helps you! Have a great day!

Answer:

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

Explanation:

A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 664 N/C. At some later time, its speed is 1.46 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the proton. m/s2 (b) How long does it take the proton to reach this speed? µs (c) How far has it moved in that interval? m (d) What is its kinetic energy at the later time? J

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In an electric field E force on charge q

F = Eq , acceleration a = Eq / m

a = 664 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ / 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷

= 636.16 x 10⁸ m /s²

b )

initial velocity u = 0

final velocity v = 1.46 x 10⁶ m/s

v = u + at

1.46 x 10⁶ = 0 + 636.16 x 10⁸ x t

t = 2.29 x 10⁻⁵ s

c )

s = ut + 1/2 a t²

= 0 + .5 x 636.16 x 10⁸ x (  2.29 x 10⁻⁵ )²

= 1668 x 10⁻²

= 16.68 m

d )

Kinetic energy = 1/2 m v²

= .5 x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x ( 1.46 x 10⁶ )²

= 1.78 x 10⁻¹⁵ J .

An insulated, vertical piston-cylinder assembly contains 50 L of steam at 105 oC. The outside pressure is 101 kPa. The piston has a diameter of 20 cm and the combined mass of the piston and the load is 75 kg. The electrical heater and the paddle wheel are turned on and the piston rises slowly by 25 cm with a constant pressure. The total internal energy increases by 3.109 kJ.

Determine:

a. The pressure of air inside the cylinder during the process.
b. The boundary work performed by the gas.
c. The combined work transfer by the shaft and electricity.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The pressure of the air during the process = [tex]P_{atm} + P_{due \ to \ wt \ of \ piston}[/tex]

[tex]= 101 \ kPa + \dfrac{75 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times \dfrac{1 \ N }{1 \ kg.m/s^2} }{\dfrac{\pi}{4}(0.2 \ m)^2} ( \dfrac{1 \ N }{m^2} \times \dfrac{1 \ kPa}{1000 \ n/m^2})[/tex]

The pressure of the air during the process = 124.42 kPa

The boundary work = P × ΔW

The boundary work = 124.42  kPa × (π/4) × (0.2 m)² × 0.25 m × (1 kJ/1 kPa.m³)

The boundary work = 0.977 kJ

The combined work transfer = [tex]W_{boundary} + \Delta U[/tex]

The combined work transfer = 0.977 + 3.109 kJ

The combined work transfer = 4.086 kJ

what is the mystery Greene discussion and why does he say it is something we should all care about ​

Answers

Answer:

The mystery that Greene discusses is that dark energy is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate. However, this cannot be explained by the laws of Physics.

Explanation:

I majored in Physics

HURRY Which change is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy
A: changing thermal energy to electrical energy
B: changing mechanical energy to radient energy
C: changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
D: changing radient energy to electrical energy

Answers

Answer:

C.  changing nuclear energy to radiant energy

Explanation:

Nuclear energy takes atoms in their potential state, split them (fission) or fuse them (fusion)  creating chain reactions of radiant energy.  Most nuclear electrical power plants use fission, radiant energy heats water making steam to spin turbines.

Or think of the atom bomb.  Definitely potential energy until the fuse starts detonation and chain reactions.  The radiant kinetic energy and shock waves were horrendous.

Answer:

The answer would be C, changing nuclear energy to radiant energy

Explanation:

Welcome have a good day.

The resultant of three vectors is 90.00 cm 34o N of W. If two of these three vectors are 17.89 cm 27o W of S, and 36.00 cm NW, what is the magnitude and direction of the third vector? (Ans: 57.85 cm, 44.76o N of W)

Answers

Answer:

Magnitude of the third vector: 57.85 cm

The direction of the third vector: 44.76 N of W

Explanation:

An object initially traveling in a straight line with
a speed of 5.0 meters per second is accelerated
at 2.0 meters per second squared for 4.0 seconds.
The total distance traveled by the object in the
4.0 seconds is

Answers

Answer:

We conclude that the total distance traveled by the object in the 4 seconds is 36 m.

Explanation:

Given

Initial velocity u = 5.0 m/sAcceleration a = 2.0 m/s²Time t = 4 s

To determine

The total distance traveled by the object in the  4.0 seconds is

Important Tip:

We can determine the total distance traveled by the object in the  4.0 seconds by using the equation of motion such as

[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

where

s = distanceu = initial velocitya = accelerationt = time

substituting u = 5.0, a = 2, and t = 4 in the formula

[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

[tex]s=\left(5\right)\left(4\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\left(4\right)^2[/tex]

[tex]s=20+16[/tex]

[tex]s=36[/tex] m

Therefore, we conclude that the total distance traveled by the object in the 4 seconds is 36 m.

The total distance traveled by the object is 36 meters.

Given the following data:

Initial velocity = 5.0 m/s Acceleration = 2.0 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] Time = 4.0 seconds.

To find the total distance traveled by the object, we we  would use the second equation of motion.

Mathematically, the second equation of motion is given by the formula;

[tex]S = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Where:

S is the total distance traveled.

u is the initial velocity.

a is the acceleration.

t is the time measured in seconds.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex]S = 5(4) + \frac{1}{2}(2)(4^2)\\\\S = 20 + 1(16)[/tex]

Total distance, S = 36 meters.

Therefore, the total distance traveled by the object is 36 meters.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/8898885

Your bike is too big if your can't touch the ground A.Knees B.Hands C.Feet​

Answers

Answer: C: Feet

Explanation: Why...

A large truck and a small car traveling at the same speed have a head-on collision. The vehi-cle to undergo the greater change in velocity will be?

Answers

Answer:

The car ...Explanation:

Canon launch is a 4.0 kg bowling ball with 50 J of kinetic energy what is the bowling ball speed

Answers

Answer:

5 m/s

Explanation:

50=1/2*4v^2

4*1/2=2

25*2=50

so...

square rood of 25 is 5

answer 5 m/s

sorry if that didn't make since

An electron, tial well may be anywhere within the interval 2a. So the uncertainty in its position is Δx= 2a. There must be a corresponding uncertainty in the momentum of the electron and hence it must have a certain kinetic energy. Calculate this energy from the uncertainty relationship and compare it.

Answers

Answer:

      [tex]K = \frac{h'}{8 m \ \Delta x^2}[/tex]K

Explanation:

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is

          Δx Δp ≥ h' / 2

          h’ =[tex]\frac{h}{2\pi }[/tex]

The kinetic energy of a particle is

          K = ½ m v²

           p = mv

           v = [tex]\frac{p}{m}[/tex]

substitute

           K = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \frac{p^2}{m}[/tex]

from the uncertainty principle,

           Δp = [tex]\frac{h'}{2 \ \Delta x}[/tex]

we substitute

          K = [tex]\frac{1}{2m} ( \frac{h'}{2 \ \Delta x})^2[/tex]

          [tex]K = \frac{h'}{8 m \ \Delta x^2}[/tex]

If your mass is 63.7kg and standing 7.5m away from a boulder with a mass of 9750.6kg what is the gravitational force?

Answers

The gravitational force is determined as 7.37 x 10⁻⁷ N.

What the gravitational force?

The gravitational force is determined by applying Newton's law of universal gravitation.

Mathematically, the formula for the Newton's law of universal gravitation is given as;

Fg = ( Gm₁m₂ ) / ( r² )

where;

G is universal gravitation constantm₁ is your massm₂ is the mass of the boulderr is the distance between you and the boulder

Fg = ( 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 63.7 x 9750.6 ) / ( 7.5² )

Fg = 7.37 x 10⁻⁷ N

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What kind of reasoning is most often used to form hypotheses?
inductive
deductive
detective
invective

Answers

Deductive reasoning



The electric field from two charges in the plane of the paper is represented by the dashed lines and arrows below.

Select a response for each statement below. (Use 'North' towards top of page, and 'East' to the right)


The magnitude of the E-field at Ris .... than at M.

The force on a (+) test charge at P is zero.

The magnitude of the charge on the left is .... that on the right.

The force on a (+) test charge at L is directed ....

The force on a (-) test charge at J is directed

The force on a (-) test charge at N is directed ....

The sign of the charge on the right is negative.

Answers

Answer:

a) electric field at point P must be zero

b) harged must be positive

c) force ais in the direction of the electric field

d)  force is in the opposite direction to the electric field

e)  force is in the opposite direction to the field

Explanation:

After reading your exercise, it is unfortunate that the diagram did not come out, but we are going to answer the questions in general.

a) force on a charge (+) is zero

this implies that the electric field at point P must be zero

        F = q E

b) the magnitude of the charge on the left is on the right

this indicates that the charged must be positive since the lines must exit the charge

c) force on load directed towards (direction not indicated)

since the charge is positive the force at point L is in the direction of the electric field at this point

d) force on test load (-) does not indicate direction

The force on a negative charge is in the opposite direction to the electric field at point J

e) Force on a test load (-) at point N

the force is in the opposite direction to the field at point N

An ideal gas in a 50.0 L tank has a
pressure of 2.45 atm at 22.5°C.
How many moles of gas are in
the tank?

Answers

Answer:

5.05225 moles

Explanation:

The computation of the number of moles of gas in the tank is shown below:

Given that

Volume = V = 50 L = 50.0 × 10^-3m^3

Pressure = P = 2.45 atm = 2.45 × 101325

Temperature = T = 22.5°C  = (22.5 + 273)k = 295.5 K

As we know thta the value of gas constant R is 8.314 J/mol.K

Now

PV = nRT

n = PV ÷ RT

= ((2.45 × 101325) (50.0 × 10^-3)) ÷ ((8.314) (295.5))

= 5.05225 moles

If all pairs of adjacent sides of a quadrilateral are congruent then it is called _________.

(A) rectangle (B) parallelogram (C) trapezium, (D) rhombus​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you need an explanation feel free to ask.

If a wave has a speed of 1000 m/s and frequency of 500 Hz, what is the wavelength?

• 1500 Hz
• 2 m
• 0.05 m

Answers

Answer:

2 m

Explanation:

speed=frequency×wavelength

wavelength=speed/frequency

wavelength=1000/500

=2 m

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