A downward sloping demand curve can be explained by i. diminishing marginal utility, iii. the substitution effect, and iv. the income effect.
A downward sloping demand curve can be explained by i. diminishing marginal utility, iii. the substitution effect, and iv. the income effect.
1. Diminishing marginal utility: This refers to the idea that as a consumer consumes more of a good, the additional satisfaction (or utility) they gain from each additional unit decreases. This causes the demand curve to slope downward because consumers are less willing to pay a high price for additional units of the good.
2. Substitution effect: As the price of a good increases, consumers may choose to substitute it with other similar goods that are relatively less expensive. This causes the demand curve to slope downward because an increase in price results in a decrease in the quantity demanded as consumers switch to alternative products.
3. Income effect: When the price of a good decreases, consumers' real income effectively increases (since they can now purchase more of the good with the same amount of money). As a result, consumers may choose to buy more of the good, causing the demand curve to slope downward as lower prices lead to an increase in the quantity demanded.
Note that option ii. diminishing marginal returns is not relevant to the demand curve, as it refers to the production side of the economy (i.e., how output changes as additional units of input are used in production).
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Identify the two primary causes of the price revolution of the sixteenth century. Primary Cause of the Price Revolution Drag appropriate answer(s) here European laborers struggled to buy enough to eat because European crops were shipped to the Americas as part of the Columbian exchange. Press Space to open Human populations grew significantly, but food production did not, resulting in substantial increases in food prices. Press Space to open An influx of silver and gold from the Americas decreased the value of European currencies, leading to significant price increases. Press Space to open European laborers earned much higher wages, as producers began to understand the true value of their work
The price revolution of the sixteenth century, which saw a significant increase in prices of goods and services across Europe, was caused by two primary factors: the increase in human populations and the influx of silver and gold from the Americas.
The growth of European populations during this time period put a strain on food production, leading to a substantial increase in food prices. As more people competed for limited resources, the cost of basic necessities rose, making it difficult for many laborers to afford to buy enough food to eat.
At the same time, the influx of silver and gold from the Americas caused a significant decrease in the value of European currencies. With more money in circulation, prices for goods and services began to rise, as people had more money to spend.
Together, these two factors created a perfect storm for the price revolution of the sixteenth century. While some groups, such as laborers, struggled to keep up with the rising costs of living, others were able to take advantage of the situation and earn higher wages as producers began to understand the true value of their work.
Overall, the price revolution of the sixteenth century was a complex phenomenon that was driven by a combination of economic, demographic, and social factors. By understanding the primary causes of this event, we can gain a better understanding of how economic systems and societies have evolved over time.
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Supercar Corporation issues smartphones to some employees. The value of each smartphone is $500. About 250 smartphones have been issued. In the past two years, the company has lost 24 smartphones due to breakage. Supercar can purchase an insurance policy for each phone that costs $4 a month per phone. If the phone is damaged beyond repair, the insurance company will replace the entire phone. Does it make sense for Supercar to buy insurance for each phone at this price
Based on the provided information, it does not make sense for Supercar Corporation to buy insurance for each phone at this price. since the expected cost of replacing 12 phones without insurance is lower than the cost of insurance for all phones.
How do we find out the expected cost of replacing 12 phones without insurance?We shall first calculate the total value of all the smartphones issued by Supercar Corporation:
Total value of smartphones = $500 x 250 = $125,000
Next, we calculate the cost of insurance for each phone:
Insurance cost per phone per month = $4
Insurance cost per phone per year = $4 x 12 = $48
Total insurance cost for all phones per year = $48 x 250 = $12,000
According to the given information, since the past two years, the company has lost 24 smartphones due to damages.
Let's assume that the probability of a phone being lost due to breakage is the same for all phones, we can calculate the expected number of phones that will be lost in a year:
Expected number of phones lost per year = 24 / 2 = 12
Now, we need to compare the expected cost of replacing 12 phones without insurance to the cost of paying for insurance for all 250 phones:
Expected cost of replacing 12 phones without insurance = 12 x $500 = $6,000
Cost of insurance for all phones per year = $12,000
Since the expected cost of replacing 12 phones without insurance is lower than the cost of insurance for all phones, it does not make sense for Supercar Corporation to buy insurance for each phone at the price.
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A product with a large number of parts that are shipped from suppliers scattered across the globe has high:.
A product with a large number of parts that are shipped from suppliers scattered across the globe has high supply chain complexity.
This complexity can pose significant challenges for the manufacturer, such as increased lead times, transportation costs, and potential supply chain disruptions.
Managing a complex supply chain requires strong communication and collaboration with suppliers, effective logistics management, and risk mitigation strategies. It also requires strong data management and analytics capabilities to enable effective decision-making and identification of areas for optimization.
Companies with complex supply chains may also consider investing in technology solutions, such as supply chain management software or automation, to improve efficiency and visibility across the supply chain.
Despite the challenges, a well-managed and optimized supply chain can result in improved product quality, reduced costs, and increased customer satisfaction.
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1. In your opinion, what are the 2 advantages and disadvantages of expanding a Business Globally?
2. In your opinion are you think this is an ethical issue or not, If there are no women in the company Executive Team. Explain
The two advantages of expanding a business globally are access to new markets and Diversification. The two disadvantages of expanding a business globally are Increased competition and Cultural differences.
The two advantages of expanding a business globally are:
1. Access to new markets: Expanding a business globally provides access to new markets. By tapping into new markets, businesses can increase their customer base, which, in turn, will increase revenue and profits.
2. Diversification: By expanding globally, a business can diversify its operations. This provides a hedge against market downturns or other types of risk.
The two disadvantages of expanding a business globally are:
1. Increased competition: Expanding globally can lead to increased competition, as businesses will be competing against established businesses in new markets.
2. Cultural differences: The cultural differences between countries can pose a challenge for businesses expanding globally. In order to succeed, businesses must understand and adapt to these differences.
In my opinion, the absence of women in the company executive team is an ethical issue. By not having women on the executive team, a company is effectively denying women the opportunity to hold leadership positions within the organization. This is unfair and can lead to a lack of diversity of ideas and perspectives. Companies should strive to be inclusive and provide equal opportunities to all employees, regardless of gender.
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Sheridan Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2020, for $85,600. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of $8,560 after a useful life of 8 years.
New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading. Your answer is incorrect.
Compute 2020 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
Depreciation expense $enter Depreciation expense in dollars
The depreciation expense for the year 2020 using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method is $16,854.40.
To compute the 2020 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total number of years of the asset's useful life. In this case, the asset's useful life is 8 years.
Step 2: Compute the sum of the digits of the years of the asset's useful life. For example, in the case of an 8-year useful life, the sum of the digits is 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8, which equals 36.
Step 3: Determine the depreciation rate for the asset by taking the number of years of remaining useful life at the beginning of each year and dividing it by the sum of the digits calculated in Step 2. In this case, the depreciation rate for the first year is 8/36, which equals 0.2222.
Step 4: Calculate the depreciation expense for the first year by multiplying the depreciation rate calculated in Step 3 by the cost of the asset minus the salvage value. In this case, the depreciation expense for the first year is (0.2222) x ($85,600 - $8,560), which equals $16,854.40.
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What changes is the new CEO Martin planning to bring into Idle Time’s management practices?
In order to answer the question you need to add the choices so I can solve it properly.
Explanation:
an american firm operating in the middle east struggles with enforcing rules against sexual discrimination against muslim women working in its management. this is an example of: group of answer choices ethical relativism ethical responsibility ethical imperialism ethical institution
An American firm operating in the middle east struggles with enforcing rules against sexual discrimination against Muslim women working in its management. This is an example of Ethical Responsibility. So the option B is correct.
Ethical responsibility is a cornerstone of any successful business, and it is especially important for American firms operating in the Middle East. It is essential that American firms operating in the Middle East understand the local culture, including religious and cultural norms, and ensure that all employees are treated fairly and equally.
This includes making sure that there is no sexual discrimination against Muslim women in management positions. This means that an American firm operating in the Middle East must have policies and procedures in place that protect women from any form of sexual discrimination.
This includes providing equal opportunities for women to advance in the workplace, and ensuring that any decisions made do not disadvantage women due to their gender. So the option B is correct.
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The complete question is:
An American firm operating in the middle east struggles with enforcing rules against sexual discrimination against Muslim women working in its management. This is an example of:
Group of answer choices
A. ethical relativism
B. ethical responsibility
C. ethical imperialism
D. ethical institution
requires a large minimum deposit;  very liquid ; interest rate usually higher than traditional savings – – are characteristic of which type of savings?
a. CD (certification of deposit)
b. savings bond.
c. Money market accounts.
d. Traditional savings accounts.
Answer:
c. Money market accounts.
Saunderstown Company reported the following pretax data for its first year of operations. Net sales $ 2,950 Cost of goods available for sale $ 2,480 Operating expenses $ 700 Effective tax rate 30 % Ending inventories: If LIFO is elected $ 990 If FIFO is elected $ 1,250 What is Saunderstown’s gross profit ratio if it elects LIFO? (Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage. )
To calculate Saunderstown's gross profit ratio if it elects LIFO, we need to first calculate its gross profit using the LIFO ending inventory.
Beginning inventory = Cost of goods available for sale - Net sales = $2,480 - $2,950 = -$470 (negative indicates a loss)
Ending inventory (LIFO) = $990
Cost of goods sold (LIFO) = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory (LIFO) = $2,480 - $990 = $1,490
Gross profit (LIFO) = Net sales - Cost of goods sold (LIFO) = $2,950 - $1,490 = $1,460
Now we can calculate the gross profit ratio using the formula:
Gross profit ratio = (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100%
Gross profit ratio (LIFO) = ($1,460 / $2,950) x 100% = 49% (rounded to the nearest whole percentage)
Therefore, if Saunderstown elects LIFO, its gross profit ratio would be 49%.
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Is freemium gaming ethical? what are the ethical considerations that should be made when developing a freemium game (copyright laws, respect of intellectual property, etc.)? what are your responsibilities as a developer when offering paid content for a free platform (sometimes costing more than a traditional game)? when you consider the average level of income of various countries, can you think of why the citizens of some countries may make more (or less) use of freemium gaming than citizens in another country? how has the globalization of freemium gaming, in turn, affected society, and what constitutes responsible use of freemium games?
Freemium gaming is a business model that offers a game for free, but also provides in-app purchases or premium content for a fee. While this model has become increasingly popular, it also raises ethical concerns.
One ethical consideration when developing a freemium game is copyright laws and respect for intellectual property. Developers must ensure that they have obtained the necessary permissions and licenses to use any copyrighted material in their game.
Another consideration is transparency in pricing and the overall design of the game. Developers should not use manipulative tactics to pressure users into making purchases, and should clearly disclose the cost and benefits of in-app purchases.
As a developer offering paid content for a free platform, it is important to ensure that the cost of the content is reasonable and provides value to the user. Developers should also be transparent about how the money from in-app purchases is used and should not exploit vulnerable or young users.
When considering the use of freemium games in different countries, it is important to take into account the average level of income. Citizens of wealthier countries may have more disposable income and be more willing to make in-app purchases, while citizens of poorer countries may be less likely to do so.
The globalization of freemium gaming has had both positive and negative effects on society. On one hand, it has made gaming more accessible to a wider audience. On the other hand, it has led to concerns about addiction and overspending. Responsible use of freemium games involves setting limits on spending, being aware of manipulative tactics, and taking breaks to avoid addiction.
In conclusion, while freemium gaming can be a legitimate business model, developers must take ethical considerations into account when designing and offering their games. Transparency, fairness, and responsible use are key to ensuring that freemium games do not exploit vulnerable users or negatively impact society.
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The purpose of this assignment is for you to practice identifying or predicting characteristics of potential audiences as they apply to specific scenarios.
Select two (2) presentation topics or scenarios from the list below for your audience analysis. You are only analyzing the audience for these scenarios, not preparing the presentation - but imagine that you are the qualified person who will be giving the presentation.
Please read the scenarios carefully – there are clues to help you identify the primary audience. (Please note that you are doing one paper containing two separate audience analysis exercises in this assignment – so complete the analysis for one scenario then then do the second scenario – be sure to refer to the letter notation of your scenario.
For example, The first scenario I will analyze from the list of choices is: a. A presentation to…..) You will complete the analysis for the first scenario and then you will begin the second scenario audience analysis. E.g. The second scenario I will analyze from the list of choices is c. A presentation offering …..
This is still one paper containing the analysis of two scenarios.
Presentation Scenario Choices (pick 2) ask yourself – Who is the audience? Who is the credible presenter?
A presentation to share information and tools available at Web job banks for university students searching for full-time employment after graduation.
A presentation to help inform parents of the criteria to use when deciding whether their young children should attend private or public school or be home schooled?
The scenario I will analyze from the list of choices is
A: A presentation to share information and tools available at Web job banks for university students searching for full-time employment after graduation.
B: A presentation to help inform parents of the criteria to use when deciding whether their young children should attend private or public school or be homeschooled.
A: A presentation to share information and tools available at Web job banks for university students searching for full-time employment after graduation.
1. Primary Audience: The primary audience for this presentation would be university students who are nearing graduation and looking for full-time employment.
2. Audience Demographics: The audience would consist of individuals aged between 20-25 years old, pursuing various majors, and having diverse career aspirations.
3. Audience Needs: The audience would be interested in learning about online job resources, effective job search strategies, and tips for securing employment in their chosen fields.
4. Credible Presenter: The ideal presenter for this presentation would be a career counselor, job placement expert, or someone experienced in helping students find employment after graduation.
The second scenario I will analyze from the list of choices is B: A presentation to help inform parents of the criteria to use when deciding whether their young children should attend private or public school or be home-schooled.
1. Primary Audience: The primary audience for this presentation would be parents with young children who are considering various schooling options for their kids.
2. Audience Demographics: The audience would consist of parents from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, educational levels, and family structures, as well as different beliefs and values about education.
3. Audience Needs: The audience would be interested in learning about the benefits and drawbacks of private, public, and homeschooling options, as well as the key factors to consider when making an informed decision about their children's education.
4. Credible Presenter: The ideal presenter for this presentation would be an educational consultant, experienced teacher, or specialist in child development and education who can provide objective and informed advice on choosing the best educational path for children.
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problem 13-05 charlotte's clothing issued a 4 percent bond with a maturity date of 16 years. five years have passed and the bond is selling for $770. assume that the bond pays interest annually. what is the current yield? round your answer to two decimal places. % what is the yield to maturity? use appendix b and appendix d to answer the question. round your answer to the nearest whole number. % if four years later the yield to maturity is 7 percent, what will be the price of the bond? use appendix b and appendix d to answer the question. round your answer to the nearest dollar. $
The yield to maturity for this bond is approximately 5%. The price of the bond four years later would be approximately $3,451
The current yield is the annual interest payment divided by the current market price of the bond, expressed as a percentage. In this case, the bond pays 4% annually, so the annual interest payment is $40 ($1,000 x 4%). The bond is selling for $770, so the current yield is 5.19% ($40/$770).
The yield to maturity is the rate of return the investor can expect if the bond is held until maturity. It takes into account the annual interest payments, as well as any capital gains or losses if the bond is bought at a premium or discount. To calculate the yield to maturity, we need to use Appendix B and Appendix D.
Using Appendix B, we can find the factor for a 16-year bond at 4% interest rate, which is 9.3502. Using Appendix D, we can find the present value factor for five years at 4% interest rate, which is 0.8227. Multiplying these two factors gives us 7.6957.
To find the yield to maturity, we need to solve for the interest rate that will make the present value of the bond's future cash flows equal to its current price. We can use a financial calculator or an Excel formula to do this. The yield to maturity for this bond is approximately 5% (rounded to the nearest whole number).
If four years later the yield to maturity is 7%, we need to recalculate the price of the bond using the new discount rate. Using Appendix B, we can find the factor for a 12-year bond at 7% interest rate, which is 6.7846.
Using Appendix D, we can find the present value factor for nine years at 7% interest rate, which is 0.5084. Multiplying these two factors gives us 3.4509.
To find the price of the bond, we multiply this factor by the bond's face value of $1,000. The price of the bond four years later would be approximately $3,451 (rounded to the nearest dollar).
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U. S. Businesses are attempting to reduce costs by substituting machinery for labor or by using foreign labor to produce their products. How does this affect American consumers? How does this affect American workers? Based on benefits and costs, should the government regulate these practices? Respond to the topic and to two other students' posts by name. Please respond using critical thinking and good communication skills. Include references when necessary to explain your viewpoints
The impact of substituting machinery for labor and using foreign labor on American consumers and workers, as well as considering whether the government should regulate these practices. Here's a concise answer addressing your question:
The substitution of machinery for labor and the use of foreign labor can affect American consumers and workers in various ways. For consumers, these practices may result in lower prices and more efficient production of goods, as businesses can save on labor costs and pass these savings onto consumers. However, this may also lead to concerns regarding product quality and safety, as manufacturing overseas might have less stringent regulations and oversight.
For American workers, the shift towards machinery and foreign labor may lead to job losses in certain industries, as businesses seek to reduce costs and stay competitive in the global market. This can create challenges for workers who need to find new employment opportunities or acquire new skills to adapt to the changing job landscape.
As for government regulation, it is essential to balance the benefits and costs of these practices. On one hand, promoting innovation and competitiveness is vital for the economy. On the other hand, protecting the well-being and employment opportunities of American workers is also important. The government could consider implementing policies that support worker retraining and education to better equip them for the evolving job market, rather than strictly regulating the use of machinery or foreign labor.
Remember to respond to two other students' posts by name and incorporate critical thinking and good communication skills in your response. Additionally, include any necessary references to support your viewpoints.
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List 3 factors that are impediment to traditional barter system
Hi! The traditional barter system faces several impediments that hinder its efficiency as a means of exchange. Three key factors include the lack of a common measure of value, the double coincidence of wants, and difficulties in storing value.
First, the barter system lacks a common measure of value, which makes it challenging to determine the value of goods and services being exchanged. Without a universally accepted unit of value, such as money, individuals must negotiate and agree on the worth of items being traded, leading to inconsistent and subjective valuations.
Second, the barter system relies on the double coincidence of wants, meaning both parties in a transaction must have what the other wants in the exact proportion required. This can be difficult to achieve, as individuals' needs and preferences differ. The need for a double coincidence of wants limits the number of successful exchanges and makes the barter system less efficient than a monetary economy.
Lastly, storing value is a challenge in the barter system. Unlike money, which can be easily stored and transported, physical goods may be perishable, bulky, or require special care, making them impractical for saving or accumulating wealth. This hinders long-term planning and investment, further limiting the effectiveness of the barter system.
In summary, the traditional barter system faces significant impediments, such as the lack of a common measure of value, the need for a double coincidence of wants, and difficulties in storing value, which limit its efficiency as a means of exchange.
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Kelly Kitchens operates both franchised and company-operated restaurants under the brand name Kelly Kitchens. Operating income, sales, and invested assets for both segments are provided as follows:
The profit margin for company-operated restaurants is 30%, and the profit margin for franchised restaurants is 80%.
To calculate the profit margin for both company-operated and franchised restaurants, we need to divide the operating income by the sales, and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage. Let's do the calculations:
Company-Operated:
Profit Margin = (Operating Income / Sales) x 100
Profit Margin = ($180,000 / $600,000) x 100
Profit Margin = 0.3 x 100
Profit Margin = 30%
Franchised:
Profit Margin = (Operating Income / Sales) x 100
Profit Margin = ($192,000 / $240,000) x 100
Profit Margin = 0.8 x 100
Profit Margin = 80%
The complete question is:
Kelly Kitchens operates both franchised and company-operated restaurants under the brand name Kelly Kitchens. Operating income, sales, and invested assets for both segments are provided as follows:
Company-Operated Franchised
Operating income $ 180,000 $192,000
Sales 600000 240,000
Invested assets 1,500,000 150,000
a. Determine the profit margin for company-operated and franchised restaurants. Round to the nearest whole percent.
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The customer segment known as ______ enjoy testing product prototypes and providing voluntary feedback that companies use to perfect their products. multiple choice question.
The customer segment known as "early adopters". enjoy testing product prototypes and providing voluntary feedback that companies use to perfect their products.
The customer segment known as "early adopters" enjoy testing product prototypes and providing voluntary feedback that companies use to perfect their products.
Early adopters are a group of customers who are eager to try out new products and technologies, often before they become widely available to the general public. They are known for their willingness to take risks, their enthusiasm for innovation, and their eagerness to provide feedback to companies.
Companies often rely on early adopters to help them refine their products and identify potential issues before launching them to a wider audience.
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Correct question:
The customer segment known as ______ enjoy testing product prototypes and providing voluntary feedback that companies use to perfect their products.
Luke owns several relatively new business suits that he enjoys wearing. one day at the office, he notices an especially attractive suit worn by a coworker and decides he needs to buy a new suit. as described in this chapter, what type of problem recognition has taken place
Based on the given scenario, it can be said that Luke has experienced a "stimulus-driven problem recognition" while noticing an attractive suit worn by his coworker. Stimulus-driven problem recognition occurs when a consumer's attention is drawn to a particular product or service due to an external stimulus, such as an advertisement, a recommendation from someone else, or simply observing someone using a product. In this case, the coworker's attractive suit acted as a stimulus that grabbed Luke's attention and made him realize that he needed a new suit.
Stimulus-driven problem recognition is one of the three types of problem recognition that can occur in the consumer decision-making process. The other two types are "internal search" and "need-driven problem recognition." Internal search occurs when a consumer realizes a problem through his or her own past experiences and knowledge, while need-driven problem recognition occurs when a consumer experiences a gap between his or her desired and actual state of being.
In conclusion, Luke's problem recognition can be categorized as a stimulus-driven problem recognition, where an external stimulus triggered his need to buy a new suit. As a result, he might start looking for information and evaluating alternatives to find the most suitable suit that fits his preferences and budget.
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Why is such discrimination considered an underlying feature ofpersistent poverty? What factors influence the classification of agroup as a non-dominant or a dominant group?
Discrimination can be considered an underlying feature of persistent poverty because it often leads to a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break.
Understanding discriminationDiscrimination can take many forms, including discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, or disability.
When certain groups of people are discriminated against, they may face barriers to education, employment, housing, and other resources that are necessary for upward mobility.
This can lead to a lack of economic opportunities and a greater likelihood of poverty. In turn, poverty can lead to further discrimination and inequality, creating a vicious cycle of poverty that is difficult to overcome.
Several factors can influence the classification of a group as a non-dominant or a dominant group. One of the most important factors is power. A dominant group is often defined as a group that has more power and resources than other groups in society.
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A company whose parent operations ate baded in kenya hg as establish a branch in Tanzania wjose financial year ends the same year as the calendar year. The expenses paid at the branch during the year amounted to Tsh 18,000,000. The following information is also available at the branch. (1) accrued expenses amounted to Tsh 15,000,000 (2) prepaid expenses amounted to Tsh 18,000,000. (3) non- current assets of Tsh 120,000,000. The exchange rate available in are l: historic rate( 1Ksh,= Tsh15), closing rate( 1Ksh=Tsh10), average rate ( 1Ksh=Tsh12), actual rate(1Ksh=Tsh11. 82). Compute the amount of expenses in the currency of the head office ( use presentation method)
To compute the amount of expenses in the currency of the head office, we need to convert the Tanzanian shilling amounts to Kenyan shillings using the appropriate exchange rate. If the company uses the historical rate method, expenses will be converted at the exchange rate prevailing at the time the transactions occur.
Using the historical rate method, the expenses paid at the branch amount to Ksh 2,700,000 (18,000,000/15). The accrued expenses of Tsh 15,000,000 would be converted at the historical rate of 1Ksh=Tsh15, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 1,000,000. The prepaid expenses of Tsh 18,000,000 would also be converted at the historical rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 1,200,000. The non-current assets of Tsh 120,000,000 would be converted at the historical rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 8,000,000.
Using the closing rate method, the expenses paid at the branch would be converted at the closing rate of 1Ksh=Tsh10, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 1,800,000. The accrued expenses of Tsh 15,000,000 and prepaid expenses of Tsh 18,000,000 would also be converted at the closing rate, giving Kenyan shilling equivalents of Ksh 1,500,000 and Ksh 1,800,000 respectively. The non-current assets of Tsh 120,000,000 would be converted at the closing rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 12,000,000. Using the average rate method, the expenses paid at the branch would be converted at the average rate of 1Ksh=Tsh12, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 2,160,000. The accrued expenses of Tsh 15,000,000 and prepaid expenses of Tsh 18,000,000 would also be converted at the average rate, giving Kenyan shilling equivalents of Ksh 1,250,000 and Ksh 1,500,000 respectively. The non-current assets of Tsh 120,000,000 would be converted at the average rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 10,000,000.
Using the actual rate method, the expenses paid at the branch would be converted at the actual rate of 1Ksh=Tsh11.82, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 2,043,600. The accrued expenses of Tsh 15,000,000 and prepaid expenses of Tsh 18,000,000 would also be converted at the actual rate, giving Kenyan shilling equivalents of Ksh 1,267,857 and Ksh 1,523,810 respectively. The non-current assets of Tsh 120,000,000 would be converted at the actual rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 10,071,429.In conclusion, the amount of expenses in the currency of the head office will depend on the accounting policy of the company and the exchange rate used. The presentation method used will determine the amount of expenses converted at historical, closing, average, or actual rates.
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Boreki enterprises has the following 10 items in inventory. Theodore boreki asks you, a recent om graduate, to divide these items into abc classifications. Develop an abc classification system for the 10 items. How can boreki use this information
An ABC classification system is a popular method of inventory classification that categorizes inventory based on the item's value and usage.
To develop an ABC classification system for the 10 items in Boreki Enterprises' inventory, we first need to calculate the annual usage value for each item. This is done by multiplying the item's cost per unit by the number of units used in a year. Once we have the annual usage value for each item, we can rank them from highest to lowest.
The next step is to divide the items into three categories - A, B, and C. The items in category A are high-value items that account for a significant portion of the total inventory value. These items usually have a high annual usage value and should be closely monitored. The items in category B are medium-value items that have a moderate annual usage value. These items require some attention but not as much as category A items. Finally, the items in category C are low-value items that have a low annual usage value. These items do not require much attention and can be managed with minimal effort.
In this case, assuming that we have calculated the annual usage value for each item, we can divide them into categories as follows:
Category A: Items with the highest annual usage value, such as Item 1, Item 2, and Item 3.
Category B: Items with a moderate annual usage value, such as Item 4, Item 5, and Item 6.
Category C: Items with the lowest annual usage value, such as Item 7, Item 8, Item 9, and Item 10.
By using this ABC classification system, Boreki can focus on managing the high-value items in category A, while keeping a moderate level of attention on the medium-value items in category B. The low-value items in category C can be managed with minimal effort, allowing the company to allocate resources more efficiently. Overall, this classification system helps Boreki better understand the value of each item in their inventory and prioritize their management efforts accordingly.
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A company is considering the purchase of new equipment for $84,000. The projected annual net cash flows are $33,300. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Management of the company requires a 9% return on investment. The present value of an annuity of $1 for various periods follows: PeriodPresent value of an annuity of $1 at 9. 917421. 759132. 5313 What is the net present value of this machine assuming all cash flows occur at year-end
Since the NPV is negative, it means that the investment in the new equipment is not worth it as the cost of the investment exceeds the present value of the expected cash flows. The company should consider other options or reassess their projections before making a decision on purchasing the equipment.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of this machine, we need to discount the projected annual net cash flows back to their present value using the present value of an annuity of $1 for each year.
First, we need to calculate the total discounted cash flows for each year:
Year 1: $33,300 / 0.9174 = $36,288.47
Year 2: $33,300 / 1.7591 = $18,917.31
Year 3: $33,300 / 2.5313 = $13,157.62
Next, we need to calculate the total discounted cash flows over the 3-year period:
Total discounted cash flows = $36,288.47 + $18,917.31 + $13,157.62 = $68,363.40
Now, we can calculate the net present value by subtracting the initial cost of the machine from the total discounted cash flows:
NPV = $68,363.40 - $84,000 = -$15,636.60
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Isaac purchased a new car in 2004 for \$16,900$16,900. the value of the car has been depreciating exponentially at a constant rate. if the value of the car was $1,400$1,400 in the year 2012, then what would be the predicted value of the car in the year 2017, to the nearest dollar?
The predicted value of a car in 2017, was purchased for $16,900 in 2004 and had a value of $1,400 in 2012, with the value depreciating exponentially at a constant rate.
To find the predicted value, we can use the exponential decay formula:
V(t) = P * (1 - r)^t
where V(t) is the value at time t, P is the initial value, r is the decay rate, and t is the time period. We need to find the rate r and then apply it to the time period between 2004 and 2017.
First, let's find the decay rate using the 2012 value:
1,400 = 16,900 * (1 - r)^(2012 - 2004)
Solve for r:
(1 - r)^8 = 1,400/16,900 ≈ 0.08284024
Taking the 8th root of both sides:
1 - r ≈ 0.8799249
r ≈ 0.1200751
Now, we can use this rate to predict the value in 2017:
V(2017 - 2004) = 16,900 * (1 - 0.1200751)^(2017 - 2004)
V(13) ≈ 16,900 * (0.8799249)^13
V(13) ≈ 914.69
So, the predicted value of the car in 2017, to the nearest dollar, would be approximately $915.
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The modified accelerated cost recovery system (macrs): multiple choice is not acceptable for financial reporting. is an outdated system that is no longer used by companies. is required for financial reporting. is identical to units of production depreciation. does not allow partial year depreciation.
The modified accelerated cost recovery system MACRS: is not acceptable for financial reporting. The correct option is A.
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is a tax depreciation system used by companies for tax purposes.
It is not required for financial reporting, but it is often used as a guide for determining the useful life and depreciation of assets. MACRS allows companies to deduct the cost of an asset over a predetermined period of time, typically between 3 and 39 years, depending on the type of asset. It is not identical to units of production depreciation, as MACRS uses a different calculation method.
Additionally, MACRS does allow for partial year depreciation, which can be useful for companies that acquire assets during the middle of a tax year. While MACRS is not the only depreciation method available to companies, it remains a popular choice due to its simplicity and tax benefits. The correct option is A.
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Jenny lee is an appliance salesperson. To make a sale, she asserts that a certain model of a kitchen helper refrigerator is the "best one ever made. " this is:.
Jenny Lee's assertion that a certain model of a kitchen helper refrigerator is the "best one ever made" is an example of puffery.
Puffery is a marketing technique that involves the use of exaggerated or vague statements that are not intended to be taken literally. In this case, Jenny is not making a specific claim about the performance or features of the refrigerator. Rather, she is using hyperbole to create a positive impression of the product in the minds of potential customers.
Puffery is not considered to be false advertising because it is not meant to deceive or mislead consumers, and it is generally understood to be an expression of the seller's opinion rather than a factual claim. However, if Jenny were to make specific claims about the performance or features of the refrigerator that were not true, then that would be considered false advertising and could result in legal action.
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I formulate a linear optimization problem. I am told that the shadow price of one of my constraints is 10. This is the only information I have from the sensitivity report for this problem. Which of the following statement is true?
a) If I increase the right-hand side of this constraint within the allowable increase, the optimal objective value increases. b) If I decrease the right-hand side of this constraint, I always need to resolve the problem in order to evaluate the change in the optimal objective value. c) If I increase the right-hand side of this constraint, the optimal solution is unchanged. d) I don't have enough information to conclude that any of these statements are true.
In a linear optimization problem where shadow price of one of constraints is 10, the statement which is true is if ‘I increase the right-hand side of this constraint within the allowable increase, the optimal objective value increases’. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The shadow price of a constraint represents the rate at which the optimal objective function value changes with respect to a small increase in the right-hand side of the constraint. A positive shadow price means that if the constraint is relaxed (i.e., its right-hand side is increased), the optimal objective value will increase.
Therefore, the true statement about the linear optimization problem is A: If I increase the right-hand side of this constraint within the allowable increase, the optimal objective value increases. This is true because the shadow price of the constraint is 10, which indicates that for each unit increase in the right-hand side of the constraint, the optimal objective value will increase by 10 units, as long as it remains within the allowable increase range.
Statement b) is not always true since it depends on whether the relaxed constraint becomes binding or not. Statement c) is not true because increasing the right-hand side of a constraint can lead to a different optimal solution if other constraints become binding. Statement d) is not true because we have enough information about the shadow price to make a conclusion.
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"The _____ is a list of components and number of each needed forfile cabinets that a manufacturing company will produce.Group of answer choicesA. material planB. finished productC. make-or-buy decisionE. bil"
The material plan is a list of components and number of each needed for file cabinets that a manufacturing company will produce.
"What is a material plan"? The material plan is a component of the production plan that is used to manage a company's raw materials, suppliers, and purchasing activities. It specifies which goods will be procured, when, and in what quantities. In other words, it's a detailed list of what the company wants to make, how much of each product is required, and when it's required. The material plan serves as the primary source of information for other manufacturing plans like the production plan, procurement plan, and master production schedule.
When developing a material plan, manufacturers must consider a number of factors, such as the level of product customization, raw material costs, production time, and delivery time.
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From the coefficient estimate of β2, holding x1 constant, when x2 increases by 1 unit, y___________ by ____________ %, which is only an approximation that becomes more inaccurate as the change in log(y) increases. However, when x2 increases by one unit, yˆ____________ by exactly _____________%. When x2 decreases by one unit, yˆ _____________ by exactly ___________________%. Which of the following are potential benefits of measuring the units of the dependent variable y in log form?
a. Logged dependent variables provide better estimates for values of the dependent variable that are less than 1.
b. When y>0, models using log(y) often satisfy the classic linear model (CLM) assumptions more closely than models using y do.
c. Logged variables can make OLS estimates less sensitive to outliers.
d. Using the logged form of the dependent variable reduces issues associated with heteroskedasticity
The correct option is a.
Potential benefits of measuring the units of the dependent variable y in log form are as follows:
a. Logged dependent variables provide better estimates for values of the dependent variable that are less than 1. This is because the logarithmic transformation compresses the values close to zero, making them easier to model.
b. When y>0, models using log(y) often satisfy the classic linear model (CLM) assumptions more closely than models using y do. This is because the logarithmic transformation stabilizes the variance of the errors, making the assumption of constant variance more likely to hold.
c. Logged variables can make OLS estimates less sensitive to outliers. This is because the logarithmic transformation reduces the impact of extreme values on estimating the regression coefficients.
d. Using the logged form of the dependent variable reduces issues associated with heteroskedasticity. This is because the logarithmic transformation can help to reduce the dependence of the variance of the errors on the level of the dependent variable, making the assumption of constant variance more likely to hold.
From the coefficient estimate of β2, holding x1 constant, when x2 increases by 1 unit, y changes by β2 multiplied by 100%, which is only an approximation that becomes more inaccurate as the change in log(y) increases. However, when x2 increases by one unit, yˆ changes by exactly β2 multiplied by 100%. When x2 decreases by one unit, yˆ changes by exactly -β2 multiplied by 100%.
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managers in oligopoly firms must group of answer choices eliminate any barriers to entry if they hope to make short-run profits. establish many varieties of their products to cover the spectrum of consumer tastes. advertise heavily in order to differentiate their product. anticipate the reaction of rival firms.
Managers in oligopoly firms must anticipate the reaction of rival firms. So the option D is correct.
In an oligopoly, firms have to anticipate the reaction of their rivals in order to make strategic decisions. This is because, unlike in a monopoly or a perfectly competitive market, the decisions of one firm will have a direct impact on the profits of its rivals.
For example, if one firm decides to lower its prices in order to gain a competitive advantage, its rivals will also likely reduce their prices in order to remain competitive.
As a result, the firm must consider the potential reaction of its rivals and weigh the potential benefits of a price reduction against the potential losses. So the option D is correct.
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The complete question is:
Managers in oligopoly firms must
Group of answer choices
A. eliminate any barriers to entry if they hope to make short-run profits.
B. establish many varieties of their products to cover the spectrum of consumer tastes.
C. advertise heavily in order to differentiate their product.
D. anticipate the reaction of rival firms.
Calculating the Cost of Life’s Financial Journey
Neal recently graduated from college. He’s employed by a space exploration company and makes approximately $65,000 per year. His primary goal is to begin saving for an emergency fund. After looking at his budget, Neal has determined that in the case of a severe emergency, he will need to replace 45% of his annual income. This is a conservative estimate, but Neal believes the amount should be sufficient to pay his rent, car payment, food, utility, and insurance expenses.
a. How much income does Neal believe he needs in the case of a severe emergency?
b. After discussing his alternatives with you, assume Neal concludes that he can meet all his necessary expenses with as little as $29,000 per year. If his goal is to establish a 6-month emergency fund, how much should he have on hand today? What will he need if he has a 3-month emergency fund goal?
c. If Neal can save $300 per month toward his emergency fund goal, how long it will it take for him to obtain 3 and 6 months of needed expenses, assuming he can earn a 2% rate of return on his savings?
d. What type of assets would be appropriate for his emergency fund?
e. Today, Neal has few assets that he can use to pay emergency expenses. Until he saves enough for an emergency fund, what other options does he have for funding a potential emergency?
The Tsetsekos Company was planning to finance an expansion. The principal executives of the company all agreed that an industrial company such as theirs should finance growth by means of common stock rather than by debt. However, they felt that the current $36 per share price of the company's common stock did not reflect its true worth, so they decided to sell a convertible security. They considered a convertible debenture but feared the burden of fixed interest charges if the common stock did not rise enough in price to make conversion attractive. They decided on an issue of convertible preferred stock, which would pay a dividend of $1. 80 per share. AThe conversion ratio will be 1. 0; that is, each share of convertible preferred can be converted into a single share of common. Therefore, the convertible's par value (and also the issue price) will be equal to the conversion price, which in turn will be determined as a premium (i. E. , the percentage by which the conversion price exceeds the stock price) over the current market price of the common stock. What will the conversion price be if it is set at an 11% premium? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ At a 25% premium? Round your answer to the nearest cent
At an 11% premium, the conversion price would be $39.96 per share and at a 25% premium, the conversion price would be $45 per share.
The Tsetsekos Company has decided to issue convertible preferred stock to finance their expansion plans. The conversion ratio will be 1.0, meaning that each share of convertible preferred stock can be converted into one share of common stock.
The issue price of the convertible preferred stock will be equal to the conversion price, which will be determined as a premium over the current market price of the common stock.
If the conversion price is set at an 11% premium, we can calculate it as follows:
Conversion price = current market price of common stock x (1 + premium)
= $36 x (1 + 0.11)
= $39.96
Therefore, the conversion price will be $39.96 per share if set at an 11% premium.
If the conversion price is set at a 25% premium, we can calculate it as follows:
Conversion price = current market price of common stock x (1 + premium)
= $36 x (1 + 0.25)
= $45
Therefore, the conversion price will be $45 per share if set at a 25% premium.
By issuing convertible preferred stock, the Tsetsekos Company is able to raise capital while still retaining some control over the stock price.
If the stock price rises above the conversion price, holders of the convertible preferred stock may choose to convert their shares into common stock, which would further dilute the ownership of the original stockholders.
However, the company is protected from the burden of fixed interest charges that would have come with issuing a convertible debenture.
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