Answer:
Product XYZ should not be dropped. Because it is bringing a profit contribution of $5,000 towards fixed costs.
Explanation:
Calculating the Profit Contribution of Product XYZ
Sales revenue $60,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold ($40,000)
Contribution Margin $20,000
Less Traceable Fixed Costs ($30,000 - $15,000) ($15,000)
Profit Contribution $5,000
Hint : Remove the fixed cost element centrally controlled from Product XYZ fixed costs.
Since Product XYZ is bringing a profit contribution of $5,000 towards the fixed costs, it should not be dropped.
Factory Overhead Rates, Entries, and Account Balance Sundance Solar Company operates two factories. The company applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours in Factory 1 and on the basis of direct labor hours in Factory 2. Estimated factory overhead costs, direct labor hours, and machine hours are as follows: Factory 1 Factory 2 Estimated factory overhead cost for fiscal year beginning March 1 $708,050 $1,155,000 Estimated direct labor hours for year 15,400 Estimated machine hours for year 20,230 Actual factory overhead costs for March $56,680 $100,080 Actual direct labor hours for March 1,390 Actual machine hours for March 1,580 a. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 1. $ per machine hour b. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 2. $ per direct labor hour c. Journalize the entries to apply factory overhead to production in each factory for March. Factory 1 Factory 2 d. Determine the balances of the factory overhead accounts for each factory as of March 31, and indicate whether the amounts represent overapplied factory overhead or underapplied factory overhead. Factory 1 $ Factory 2 $
Answer:
The answer to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In point a:
[tex]\text{Factory Overhead Rate 1} = \frac{\text{Expected administrative overhead to factory}}{\text{Estimated period time to machine}}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{12900000}{ 600000 }\\\\ = \$ \ 21.50[/tex]
In point b:
[tex]\text{Factory overtime rate 1} = \frac{\text{overhead costs estimated expense}}{\text{Specific hours of work estimated for the year}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{10,200,000 }{250000} \\\\ = \$ \ 40.80[/tex]
In point c:
Daily paper
Number Name of account Debit Credit
1. Working [tex](610000 \times $21.50)[/tex] [tex]\$ \ 13115000[/tex]
Plant Overhead [tex]\$ \ 13115000[/tex]
2. Job under way [tex](245000\times $40.80)[/tex] [tex]\$ \ 9996000[/tex]
Overhead plant [tex]\$ \ 9996000[/tex]
In point d:
[tex]\text{Factory 1} = 12,990,000 - 13,115,000[/tex]
[tex]= 125000 \ Overapplied\ credit[/tex]
[tex]\text{Factory 1} = 10,090,000 - 9,996,000[/tex]
[tex]= $94000 \ Underapplied \ Debit[/tex]
Many companies have a _____ that their employees are responsible for abiding by. code of unethics code of ethics set of rules set of laws
Answer:
Code of Ethics
Explanation:
Answer: B) code of unethics
Explanation:
If throughout an accounting period the fees for legal services paid in advance by clients are recorded in an account called Unearned Legal Fees, the end-of-period adjusting entry to record the portion of those fees that has been earned is: Multiple Choice Debit Cash and credit Legal Fees Earned. Debit Cash and credit Unearned Legal Fees. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Legal Fees Earned. Debit Legal Fees Earned and credit Unearned Legal Fees. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Accounts Receivable.
Answer:
The correct option: Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Legal Fees Earned
Explanation:
An UNEARNED FEES can be defined as the amount of money a company or an organization receives from their customer in advance for the services the company or the organization has not yet rendered which is why unearned fees is often recorded as a liability in the balance sheet until when the service has been rendered by the company to the customer before it will be reported as asset in the balance sheet while LEGAL FEES EARNED on the other hand is in form of an income statement account that help to show and report the amount of money or revenue amount that was been earned for service rendered to the customer.
fees fees fees fees fees fees
A dry cleaner uses exponential smoothing to forecast equipment usage at its main plant. August usage was forecasted to be 46 percent of capacity; actual usage was 56 percent of capacity. A smoothing constant of .05 is used.
a. Prepare a forecast for September. (Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Forecast for September percent of capacity
b. Assuming actual September usage of 64 percent, prepare a forecast for October usage. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Forecast for October percent of capacity
Answer:
a. Forecast (t) = ∝Actual (t-1) +b (1 - ∝) * Forecast (t-1)
= 0.05 * 56 +(1 - 0.05) * 46
= 2.8 + 0.95*46
= 2.8 + 43.7
= 46.5
Forecast for September is 46.5%
b. Forecast(t) = ∝Actual (t-1) + (1-∝)*Forecast(t-1)
= 0.05 * 64 + (1-0.05) * 46.5
= 3.2 + (0.95)*46.5
= 3.2 + 44.175
= 47.375
= 47.40
Forecast for October is 47.40%
Suppose that the experiment to toss a balanced coin three times independently. Define the following events
• A is the event of getting at least one head
• B is the event of getting exactly two heads and one tail
• C is the event of getting all three coins with the same side
Please answer I have exam tomorrow and I don’t know how I answer
Answer:
Probability = 7/9
Probability = 3/9
Probability = 2/9
Explanation:
Total probability = 2³ = 9
Computation:
A is the event of getting at least one head
Probability = Event of getting at least one head / Total event
Probability = 7/9
B is the event of getting exactly two heads and one tail
Probability = 3/9
C is the event of getting all three coins with the same side
Probability = 2/9
During its first month of operations in March, Volz Cleaning, Inc., completed six transactions with the dollar effects indicated in the following schedule:
Dollar Effect of Each of the Six Transactions Ending Balance
Accounts 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cash $ 45,000 $ (8,000) $ (2,000) $ (7,000) $ 3,000 $ (4,000)
Investments (short-term) 7,000 (3,000)
Notes receivable (due in six months)2,000
Computer equipment 4,000
Delivery truck 35,000
Notes payable (due in 10 years) 27,000
Common stock (3,000 shares) 6,000
Additional paid-in capital 39,000
Prepare a classified balance sheet for Volz Cleaning, Inc., at the end of March.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of classified balance sheet for Volz Cleaning, Inc., at the end of March is shown below:-
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash $27,000
($45,000 - $8,000 - $2,000 - $7,000 + $3,000 - $4,000)
Investment (short term) $4,000
($7,000 - $3,000)
Notes receivables $2,000
Total Current Assets $33,000
Long Term Non Current Assets:
Computer equipment $4,000
Delivery Truck $35,000
Total long term $39,000
Total assets $72,000
Liabilities
Liabilities
Notes payable $27,000
Total liabilities $27,000
Stockholder equity
Common Stock $6,000
Additional Paid in Capital $39,000
Total Stockholder's equity $45,000
Total Liabilities & Stockholder's
equity $72,000
Please elaborate what will happen to Net Earnings to Sales and Net Earnings to Total Book Assets when you observe these trends. (a) and (b) are separate unrelated circumstances. a) Sales increased by a total of 30% in the prior three years, while Days of Sales in Inventories increased also by 30% in each of these three years. Costs of Goods Sold to Sales remained constant. b) Gross property, plant, and equipment increased by a total of 30% during the prior three years. Operating and administrative expense increased relative to sales by 30% in the prior three years. Sales remained constant. Costs of goods sold to sales remained constant. ANSWER:
Answer:
Impact on Net Earnings to Sales and Net Earnings to Total Book Assets:
a) A company's Net Earnings to Sales and Net Earnings to Total Book Assets will increase from the 30% due to the 30% increase in sales. This is because the Cost of Goods Sold remained constant.
b) Net Earnings to Sales and Net Earnings to Total Book Assets will decrease by 30% as a result of the increase in Property, Plant, and Equipment, because these also increased the operating and administrative expense, even though Sales and Cost of Goods Sold remained constant.
Explanation:
The net earnings to sales express the ratio of the net income to the sales revenue. The net earnings are the result of deducting all costs from sales revenue. The net earnings to total book assets are the same expression as the Return on Assets.
The Wall Street Journal reports that the rate on 3-year Treasury securities is 7.20 percent, and the 6-year Treasury rate is 7.45 percent. From discussions with your broker, you have determined that expected inflation premium is 2.70 percent next year, 2.95 percent in Year 2, and 3.15 percent in Year 3 and beyond. Further, you expect that real interest rates will be 3.60 percent annually for the foreseeable future. What is the maturity risk premium on the 6-year Treasury security
Answer:
The maturity risk premium on the six year is 0.45%
Explanation:
For computing the maturity risk premium, we need to use the formula which is shown below:
3-year treasury securities = 3-year inflation period + 3-year real interest rate + maturity risk premium
7.20% = 3.15% + 3.60% + maturity risk premium
7.20% = 6.75% + maturity risk premium
Maturity risk premium = 7.20% - 6.75%
Maturity risk premium = 0.45%
Hence, the maturity risk premium on the six year is 0.45%
Last week, an investigative reporter for a major metropolitan newspaper discovered that the doctors conducting clinical trials of a new cancer treatment drug are also the principal shareholders in Cancer Solutions Inc. (CSI). CSI is the company developing and attempting to market the drug. Upon being interviewed by federal authorities, the doctors acknowledged their conflict of interest but reported that they were sold the shares at a 75% discount by CSI's chief financial officer. The CFO was concerned that CSI might not be able to meet its annual performance objectives and in turn pay his anticipated multimillion-dollar bonus.
Does an agency conflict exist between CSI's CFO and the company's shareholders?
a. Yes; CSI's CFO engaged in unethical conduct to manipulate the firm's short-term earnings and improve the likelihood of receiving his annual bonus.
b. Yes; the shares should not have been sold at a 75% discount, which is price discrimination.
c. No; professionals, such as doctors and professional money managers, would not participate in unethical activities.
d. No; in general, shareholders are satisfied with company officers engaging in any type of legal or illegal activity to ensure the chances of them receiving greater dividend payments.
Which of the following actions will help ease agency conflicts and better align managers' objectives with the firm's shareholder wealth?
a. Pay the manager a combination of salary and stock options (phased in over several years) that reward him or her for consistently increasing shareholder wealth.
b. Pay the manager a large base salary with a huge stock option package that matures on a single date.
Amalgamated Metals Corporation's stockholders are mostly individual investors, and there is relatively little institutional ownership. If several pension and mutual funds were to take large positions in Amalgamated Metals Corporation's stock, direct shareholder intervention would be___________ likely to motivate the firm's management.
Answer:
FIRST QUESTION
A)Yes; CSI's CFO engaged in unethical conduct to manipulate the firm's short-term earnings and improve the likelihood of receiving his annual bonus.
SECOND QUESTION
A)Pay the manager a combination of salary and stock options (phased in over several years) that reward him or her for consistently increasing shareholder wealth.
Explanation:
We are informed from the question about an investigative reporter for a major metropolitan newspaper discovery about the doctors conducting clinical trials of a new cancer treatment drug are also the principal shareholders in Cancer Solutions Inc. And how The CFO was concerned that CSI might not be able to meet its annual performance objectives and in turn pay his anticipated multimillion-dollar bonus.
In this case there is an agency conflict that exist between CSI's CFO and the company's shareholders, this is because the, CSI's CFO engaged in unethical conduct to manipulate the firm's short-term earnings and improve the likelihood of receiving his annual bonus.
Agency conflict in finance, is also regarded as conflict of interest, usually occur between the management and the shareholders of that company, it is conflict that usually emerge when those that are required for certain responsibility like interest of principal decide to divert the the authority for their own benefits. However,agency conflict can be minimized by allowing transparency and some ways.
It should be noted here that the CSI's CFO engaged in unethical conduct to manipulate the firm's short-term earnings and improve the likelihood of receiving his annual bonus which is the reason behind the conflict because he act on his own interest.
SECOND QUESTION,
Which of the following actions will help ease agency conflicts and better align managers' objectives with the firm's shareholder wealth?
From the explanation of Agency conflict from First question it should be noted that there are some actions that will help to ease agency conflicts and better align managers' objectives with the firm's shareholder wealth such
Payment of the manager a combination of salary and stock options (phased in over several years) that reward him or her for consistently increasing shareholder wealth.
The payment of the stock options to the manager will allow selling of stock at agreed price as well as date.
Amalgamated Metals Corporation's stockholders are mostly individual investors, and there is relatively little institutional ownership. If several pension and mutual funds were to take large positions in Amalgamated Metals Corporation's stock, direct shareholder intervention would be______more likely_____ likely to motivate the firm's management
Modern Flooring is considering a new product line. The new line would require $134,000 of fixed assets and net working capital of $24,000. The firm will apply straight-line depreciation to a zero salvage value over three years. The new line is expected to produce an operating cash flow of $35,000 the first year with that amount decreasing by 10 percent annually for two years before the new line will be discontinued. The fixed assets can be sold for $25,000 at the end of the project and all net working capital will be recovered. What is the net present value of the new line at a discount rate of 11.5 percent and a tax rate of 35 percent
Answer:
-51,784
Explanation:
Net present value can be calculated by first calculating the present values of operating cash flows each year and the sum up all the present values.
Year 0 1 2 3
Operating CF 35000 31500 28350
Fixed asset -134000
Net working capital -24000 24000
Disposal after tax 16250
(25000x0.65)
Net cashflow -158000 35000 31500 68600
PV Factor 1 0.896 0.804 0.721
PV -158000 31390 25337 49488
NPV = -158000 + 31390 + 25337 + 49488
NPV = -51,784
Workings
PV Factor
Year 0 = 1/(1.115)^0 = 1
Year 1 = 1/(1.115)^1 = 0.896
Year 2 = 1/(1.115)^2 = 0.804
Year 3 = 1/(1.115)^3 = 0.721
On December 31, 2022, Monty Company prepared an income statement and balance sheet and failed to take into account three adjusting entries. The incorrect income statement showed net income of $44,000. The balance sheet showed total assets, $166,400; total liabilities, $66,000; and stockholders’ equity, $100,400. The data for the three adjusting entries were: (1) Depreciation of $9,720 was not recorded on equipment. (2) Salaries and wages amounting to $10,720 for the last two days in December were not paid and not recorded. The next payroll will be in January. (3) Rent of $7,520 was paid for two months in advance on December 1. The entire amount was debited to Prepaid Rent when paid.
Answer:
Salaries and Wages are owed so they are now liabilities. They are also expenses and will reduce the Net Income.
Rent Revenue was in advance for 2 months meaning one of those months will be December which is in the current period so;
= 7,520/2
= $3,760 will be added to net income for the year
The same amount will be removed from Liabilities as the revenue has now been recognized.
Depreciation reduces the value of Fixed assets so will be deducted from Assets.
It is also an expense so it will reduce Net Income.
Whatever happens to Net Income will happen to Stockholders' equity as well because Net Income is an Equity account.
Requirement 1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.
Begin by computing the cost of goods sold and cost of ending merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventorypurchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.)
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory on Hand
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Date
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
May 1
11
23
26
29
Totals
Compute gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.
Gross profit is $
using the FIFO inventory costing method.
Requirement 2. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method.
Begin by computing the cost of goods sold and cost of ending merchandise inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventorypurchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.)
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory on Hand
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Date
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
Quantity
Cost
Cost
May 1
11
23
26
29
Totals
Compute gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method.
Gross profit is $
using the LIFO inventory costing method.
Answer:
The question is incomplete because the numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question that can help you understand how this works.
June 1 Beginning inventory 17 units at $15 each June 12 Purchase 5 units at $19 each June 20 Sale 14 units at $37 each = $518June 24 Purchase 11 units at $23 each June 29 Sale 13 units at $37 each = $481Cost of goods sold under FIFO (first in, first out):
June 20 sale = 14 units x $15 = $210
Inventory on hand:
June 1 Beginning inventory 3 units at $15 each June 12 Purchase 5 units at $19 eachJune 29 sale = (3 units x $15) + (5 units x $19) + (5 units x $23) = $255
Inventory on hand:
June 24 Purchase 6 units at $23 eachTotal COGS = $465
Ending inventory = $138
Gross profit = ($518 + $481) - $465 = $534
Cost of goods sold under LIFO (last in, first out):
June 20 sale = (5 units x $19) + (9 units x $15) = $230
Inventory on hand:
June 1 Beginning inventory 8 units at $15 eachJune 29 sale = (11 units x $23) + (2 units x $15) = $283
Inventory on hand:
June 1 Beginning inventory 6 units at $15 eachTotal COGS = $513
Ending inventory = $90
Gross profit = ($518 + $481) - $513 = $486
Today you are feeling bullish on UPP stock. You decide the best way to play that opinion is to purchase 5 call options that expire in 4 months with a strike price of 70.00. To lower your risk and your cost basis you simultaneously sell 3 call options that also expire in 4 months with a strike price of 77.50. The current stock price is 70.80. The price of the 70-strike call is 5.50 and the price of the 77.50 strike call is 2.40. The current continuously compounded risk free rate is 3% (annual). 3.
a. Calculate your profit/loss if the ending price of one share of UPP stock is 80.00.
b. Calculate your profit/loss if the ending price of one share of UPP stock is 65.00.
Answer:
a. Total profit = $22.2
b. Total profit = -$20.3 / Loss of $20.3.
Explanation:
a) If ending price is $80
Profit of long call = No. of contracts * [max(St - X,0) - premium paid]
Long call profit = 5 * [max(80 - 70,0) - 5.5]
Long call profit = 5 * [10 - 5.5]
Long call profit = $22.5
Profit of short call = No. of contracts * [-max(St - X, 0) + Premium received]
Profit of short call = 3 * [-max(80 - 77.5, 0) + 2.4]
Profit of short call = 3 * [-2.5 + 2.4]
Profit of short call = -$0.3
Total profit = Long call profit - Profit of short call
Total profit = 22.5 - 0.3
Total profit = $22.2
b) If ending price is $65
Profit of long call = No. of contracts * [max(St - X,0) - premium paid]
Profit of long call = 5 * [max(65 - 70, 0) - 5.5]
Profit of long call = 5 * [0 - 5.5]
Profit of long call = -$27.5
Profit of short call = No. of contracts * [-max(St - X, 0) + Premium received]
Profit of short call = 3 * [-max(65 - 77.5, 0) + 2.4]
Profit of short call = 3 * [0 + 2.4]
Profit of short call = $7.2
Total profit = Long call profit - Profit of short call
Total profit = -27.5 + 7.2
Total profit = -$20.3 / Loss of $20.3.
James did not like the fact that he had no input in his productivity goal. Because of this, his was low and he did not take it as seriously as if he had set the same goal himself. Carol always tries extremely hard to reach her performance goal. She takes it personally when she falls short, which rarely happens because she is so dedicated to reaching it. Carol's is high. After organizational and subsidiary goals are set, each manager meets with each subordinate to explain the unit goals to the subordinate. Together the two determine how the subordinate can contribute to the unit's goals most effectively. This is called
Answer:
James did not like the fact that he had no input in his productivity goal. Because of this, his Goal acceptance was low and he did not take it as seriously as if he had set the same goal himself.
Goal acceptance refers to the willingness of an individual to receive or consent internally to a certain goal. It is usually higher when the individual is contributes to the setting of the goal and it is low here as James did not have any input into it.
Carol always tries extremely hard to reach her performance goal. She takes it personally when she falls short, which rarely happens because she is so dedicated to reaching it. Carol's Goal commitment is high.
Goal commitment refers to how much dedication and effort a person puts into meeting an objective. Carol puts a lot of effort into achieving her goals so her Goal commitment is high.
After organizational and subsidiary goals are set, each manager meets with each subordinate to explain the unit goals to the subordinate. Together the two determine how the subordinate can contribute to the unit's goals most effectively. This is called Management by objectives.
Management by Objectives is a type of management that works by making sure that employees understand the goals that management set. It works by management and employees working together to find out how best employees can meet the goals set.
Danielle has to send a message to her manager. It is taking her extra time to draft the message because of the number of edits she has to make. What type of communication is Danielle carrying out?
Answer:
Written communication
Explanation:
Written communication involves writing the message that you want to communicate. A written message can be edited and rectified before sending it to the receiver.
For the next fiscal year, you forecast net income of and ending assets of . Your firm's payout ratio is Your beginning stockholders' equity is and your beginning total liabilities are . Your non-debt liabilities such as accounts payable are forecasted to increase by . Assume your beginning debt is . What amount of equity and what amount of debt would you need to issue to cover the net new financing in order to keep your debt-equity ratio constant? The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 temporarily allows 100% bonus depreciation (effectively expensing capital expenditures). However, we will still include depreciation forecasting in this chapter and in these problems in anticipation of the return of standard depreciation practices during your career. The amount of equity to issue will be
Answer:
Since the numbers are missing, I looked for a similar question:
"you forecast net income of $50,000 and ending assets of $500,000. Your firm's payout ratio is 10%. Your beginning stockholders equity is $300,000 and your beginning total liabilities are $120,000. Your non-debt liabilities such as accounts payable are forecasted to increase by $10,000. What is you net new financing needed for next year?"
we must first determine the debt to assets ratio = $120,000 / ($300,000 + $120,000) = 0.2857
since total assets are expected to be $500,000, then total liabilities + equity will also = $500,000 (basic accounting equation)
since debt to equity ratio should remain constant, then:
total liabilities = $500,000 x 0.2857 = $142,850
total equity = $500,000 - $142,850 = $357,150
we can verify our calculations:
old debt to equity ratio = $120,000 / $300,000 = 0.4
new debt to equity ratio = $142,820 / $357,150 = 0.4
since your current equity = $300,000, you will need to raise $57,150
your current liabilities + future accounts payable = $120,000 + $10,000 = $130,000, therefore, you will need to issue debt for $142,850 - $130,000 = $12,850
A company makes bicycles. It produces 850 bicycles a month. It buys the tires for bicycles from a supplier at a cost of Rs.60 per tire. The company’s inventory carrying cost is estimated to be 15% of cost and the ordering is Rs.90 per order. Compute EOQ.
A: 639 tires
B: 522 tires
C: 580 tires
D: 621 tires
From the information given in the question above , Calculate number of orders to be made per year.
A: 35 orders
B: 39 orders
C: 37 orders
D: 32 orders
Answer:
B: 522 tires
B: 39 orders
Explanation:
a. Calculation for EOQ
First step is to Calculate the Annual Demand which is D
D = Annual demand = (2 tires per bicycle) x (850 bicycles per month) x (12 months in a year)
D=20,400 tires
Second step the ordering cost is given in the question which is :
S = Ordering cost = 90 per order
Third step is to Calculate the carrying cost which is H
H = carrying cost = (15%) x ($60 per unit)
H= $ 13.50 per unit per year
Last step is to Calculate the EOQ
EOQ = √{ (2 x 20,400 x $90) / $13.50
EOQ= 522 tires
Therefore the EOQ is 522 tires which means that the company should order 522 tires each time they places an order.
b. Calculation for the number of orders per year
Using this formula
Number of orders per year = D / Q
Let plug in the formula
Number of orders per year = 20,400 / 522
Number of orders per year = 39 orders per year
Therefore the Number of orders per year will be
39 orders per year.
Apeto Company produces premium chocolate candy bars. Conversion costs are added uniformly. For February, EWIP is 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. The following information is provided for February: Physical flow schedule: Units to account for: Units in BWIP 0 Units started 70,000 Total units to account for 70,000 Units accounted for: Units completed: From BWIP 0 Started and completed 47,000 47,000 Units in EWIP 23,000 Total units accounted for 70,000 Inputs Direct Materials Conversion Costs $38,500 $61,820 Required: 1. Calculate the equivalent units for each input category. Equivalent Units Direct Materials Conversion 2. Calculate the unit cost for each category and in total. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. Unit direct materials cost $ Unit conversion cost $ Total unit cost $ 3. What if a different type of materials is also added at the end of the process (a candy wrapper), costing $4,700
Answer:
1. Equivalent units
Direct materials = 70,000 units
Conversion Units = 47,000 + 23,000*40% = 47,000 + 9,200 = 56,200 units
2. Unit direct material cost = $38,500 / 70,000 = $0.55
Unit conversion cost = $61,820 / 56,200 = $1.10
Total unit cost = $0.55 + $1.10 = $1.65
3. New unit cost = $1.65 + ($4,700/47,000 units) = $1.65 + $0.1 = $1.75
eck Manufacturing reports the following information in T-account form for 2019. Raw Materials Inventory Begin. Inv. 10,300 Purchases 47,500 Avail. for use 57,800 DM used 51,000 End. Inv. 6,800 Work in Process Inventory Begin. Inv. 17,000 DM used 51,000 Direct labor 34,500 Overhead 64,000 Manuf. costs 166,500 Cost of goods manuf. 153,000 End. Inv. 13,500 Finished Goods Inventory Begin. Inv. 20,200 Cost of goods manuf. 153,000 Avail. for sale 173,200 Cost of Goods Sold 152,300 End. Inv. 20,900 Required: 1. Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year. 2. Compute cost of goods sold for the year.
Answer:
A.$153,000
B.152,300
Explanation:
A. Preparation for the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year
Schedule cost of goods manufactured
Direct material 51,000
Direct labor 34,500
Overhead 64,000
Total manufacturing cost 149,500
Beginning work in process 17,000
Total Cost of work in process 166,500
Less: Ending work in process (13,500)
Cost of goods manufactured $153,000
(166,500-13,500)
B. Computation for cost of goods sold for the year.
Schedule of cost of goods sold
Beginning finished goods 20,200
Cost of goods manufactured 153,000
Cost of goods available for sale 173,200
(153,000+20,200)
Less; Ending finished goods (20,900)
Cost of goods sold $152,300
(173,200-20,900)
Therefore the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year will be $153,000 while the cost of goods sold for the year will be $152,300
Preparing a Process Costing Production Report (Weighted-Average Method) [LO 3-2, 3-3, 3-4]
Sandia Corporation manufactures metal toolboxes. It adds all materials at the beginning of the manufacturing process. The company has provided the following information:
Units Costs
Beginning work in process (27% complete) 36,000
Direct materials $ 48,000
Conversion cost 105,000
Total cost of beginning work in process $ 153,000
Number of units started 74,000
Number of units completed and transferred to finished goods ?
Ending work in process (52% complete) 89,000
Current period costs
Direct materials $ 91,000
Conversion cost 161,000
Total current period costs $ 252,000
Required:
1 & 2. Using the weighted-average method of process costing, complete each of the following steps:
a. Reconcile the number of physical units worked on during the period.
b. Calculate the number of equivalent units.
c. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit. (Round your answers to 5 decimal places.)
d. Reconcile the total cost of work in process. (Use Cost per Equivalent Unit rounded to 5 decimal places and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
a. Reconciliation of the number of physical units worked on during the period.
As at Beginning 36,000
Units started in current period 74,000
Units to be accounted for 110,000
Transferred out 21,000 Balancing figure
(110,000 - 89,000)
As at end 89,000
Units accounted for 110,000
b. Calculation of equivalent units.
Direct Materials Conversion Costs
Transferred out (A) 21,000 21,000
Units as at end (B) 89,000 89,000
Percentage of completion (C) 100% 52%
Equivalent units as at 31 Dec 89,000 46,280
(D = B * C)
Total equivalent units (A+D) 110,000 67,280
c. Calculation the cost per equivalent unit.
Direct Materials Conversion Total
As at beginning 48000 105000 153000
Added during the period 91000 161000 252000
Costs to be accounted for 139000 266000 405000
Total equivalent units 110,000 67,280
Cost per equivalent unit 1.26364 3.95363 5.21726
Note: Cost per equivalent unit = Costs to be accounted for / Total equivalent units
d. Reconciliation the total cost of work in process.
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Units as at end (A) 89,000 89,000 89,000
Cost per equivalent unit (B) 1.26364 3.95363 5.21726
Percentage of completion (C) 100% 52%
Total cost (A*B*C) 112,464 182,974 295,437
Cost of closing WIP = Costs to be Accounted for - Costs Transferred Out
= 405000 - (21000 units * 5.21726)
= 405,000 - 109,562.46
= 295437.54
= $295,4378
4. Which of the following are NOT typical characters used in a commercial by a company marketing to teenagers?
A Popular Radio DJs
B Current Hip-Hop Artists
C Popular Classical Musicians
D Popular Professional Athletes
Answer:
C Popular Classical Musicians
Explanation:
Classical music was a trendy music genre some decades ago. Popular classical musicians had an appeal and influence over the generation of that time. Classical music is still present but does not attract the young generation in multitudes.
For marketing to be effective, the target audience should identify with characters or content in the advertisement. Commercial targeting teenagers will be more influential with popular radio DJs, current hip-hop artists, and popular professional athletes as characters. Today's teenagers will not identify themselves with popular classical musicians as this music genre is not trendy anymore.
Candlewood LLC started business on August 1, and it adopted a calendar tax year. During the year, Candlewood incurred $10,950 in legal fees for drafting the LLC's operating agreement and $5,475 in accounting fees for tax advice of an organizational nature, for a total of $16,425 of organizational costs. Candlewood also incurred $22,000 of preopening advertising expenses and $31,000 of salaries and training costs for new employees before opening for business, for a total of $53,000 of startup costs. The LLC wants to take the largest deduction available for these costs. If required, round any division to six decimal places and use in subsequent computations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar. How much can Candlewood deduct as organizational expenses
Answer:
$5,317
Explanation:
Calculation of the organizational expenses is as shown below.
Actual expense $53,000 - reduced startup $48,000 = $5,000
This means that Candlewood LLC may deduct
= ($16,425 - $5,000) × 5/180
= $11,425 × 5/180
= $317.4
Therefore, organizational expenses would be;
= $5,000 + $317.361111
= $5,317.361111
= $5,317. Approximated to the nearest dollar.
Candlewood LLC may deduct $5,317 as organizational expenses.
Meyer & Smith is a full-service technology company. They provide equipment, installation services as well as training. Customers can purchase any product or service separately or as a bundled package. Container Corporation purchased computer equipment, installation and training for a total cost of $144,000 on March 15, 2021. Estimated standalone fair values of the equipment, installation, and training are $90,000, $60,000, and $30,000 respectively. Determine The transaction price allocated to equipment is The transaction price allocated to installation is The transaction price allocated to training is Express your answer as an integer without $ sign (Round all computations to the nearest dollar. For example, input "100,000" if your answer is $100,000.22).
Answer & Explanation:
If the services were sold separately, their total cost would be;
= 90,000 + 60,000 + 30,000
= $180,000
They were instead bundled together and sold for $144,000
The cost of the individual services will therefore be a proportion of this bundled price based on their proportion were they sold alone.
The transaction price allocated to equipment;
= (90,000/180,000) * 144,000
= $72,000
The transaction price allocated to installation;
= (60,000/180,000) * 144,000
= $48,000
The transaction price allocated to training;
= (30,000/180,000) * 144,000
= $24,000
TeleGlobal is an American firm producing TV sets. TeleGlobal imports TV set components from Taiwan and assemb them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a TV set sells for $500 and that 80% of the TV set's value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 30% tariff on TV sets and a 10% tariff on the TV set's components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States a Taiwan. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that TeleGlobal receives from the tariff is:__________.
a. -17.5%
b. 70.0%
c. 110.0%
d. 24.4%
e. 47.5%
Answer:
c. 110.0%
Explanation:
Effective Rate of Protection (ERP) = (t1 - at2) / (1 - a)
Where t1: Nominal tariff rate on imported final product = 30% = 0.3
t2: Nominal tariff rate on imported input = 10% = 0.1
a: (Value of imported input / Value of finished good) = 80% = 0.8
ERP = (t1 - at2) / (1 - a)
ERP = 0.3 - (0.8*0.1) / (1 - 0.8)
ERP = 0.3 - 0.08 / 0.2
ERP = 0.22 / 0.2
ERP = 1.1
ERP = 110%
Bruce Church, Inc. is a company engaged in extensive commercial farming in Arizona and California. A provision of the Arizona Fruit and Vegetable Standardization Act requires that all cantaloupes grown in Arizona "be packed in regular compact arrangement in closed standard containers approved by the supervisor." Arizona, through its agent Pike, issued an order prohibiting Bruce Church from transporting uncrated cantaloupes from its range in Parker, Arizona, to nearby Blythe, California, for packing and processing. It would take many months and $200,000 for Bruce Church to construct a processing plan int Parker. Further, Bruce Church had $700,000 worth of cantaloupes ready for transportation. Bruce Church filed suit in federal district court challenging the constitutionality of the Arizona statutory provision on shipping cantaloupes. The court issued an injunction (essentially saying the statute was not constitutional) against the enforcement of the act on the grounds that it was an undue hardship on interstate commerce. Answer the following questions: 1. What is the Commerce Clause? 2. Will the Arizona regulation withstand Commerce Clause scrutiny? Why or why not?
Answer:
1. What is the Commerce Clause?
The Commerce Clause refers to the power held by Congress to regulate interstate commerce. Individual states can regulate commerce that takes place within their territory, but they cannot regulate trade between entities from their state and entities from other states.
2. Will the Arizona regulation withstand Commerce Clause scrutiny? Why or why not?
This is an actual court case and the US Supreme Court ruled against Arizona's regulation because it interferes with interstate commerce. The cantaloupes that Bruce Church produced were supposed to be sold in California, that means that 2 states are involved. The Commerce Clause applies whenever trade between 2 states are involved. An individual state's regulations cannot result in a burden for businesses engaged in interstate commerce.
HELP ME PLSSS SOMEONE HELPP
tom sold 3 cars ( a total value of $112,500) in the month of january. it is paid only by commission for its seller. he receives a commission of 7%. what is tom’s salary for the month of january?
Answer:
$7,875
Explanation:
John sold three cars in January for a total of $112,500. If he is paid on commission only at the rate of 7%, his income in January will be
7 percent of $112,500
=7/100 x $112,500
=0.07 x $112,500
=$7,875
The CEO would like to see higher sales and a forecasted net income of $1,000,000. Assume that operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) are 55% of sales and that depreciation and amortization increase by 6% and interest expenses will increase by 5%. The tax rate, which is 40%, will remain the same. (Note that while the tax rate remains constant, the taxes paid will change.) What level of sales would generate $1,000,000 in net income? If necessary, round your answer to the nearest dollar at the end of the calculations.
Answer:
The numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question, but the ones I found had different numbers. I hope it can help you understand how to solve this one:
Hermann Industries is forecasting the following income statement:
sales $8,000,000 operating costs excluding depr & amort. 4,400,000 EBITDA $3,600,000 depreciation & amortization 800,000 EBIT 2,800,000 Interest 600,000 EBT 2,200,000 Taxes (40%) 880,000 Net income 1,320,000The CEO would like to see higher sales and a forecasted net income of 2,500,000. Assume that operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) are 55% of sales and that depreciation and amortization and interest expenses will increase by 10%. the tax rate, which is 40%, will remain the same. what level of sales would generate 2,500,000 in net income?
We have to first calculate net income before taxes:
net income = net income before taxes x 60%
net income before taxes = $2,500,000 / 0.6 = $4,166,667
now, net income before taxes = EBIT - interests
$4,166,667 = EBIT - ($600,000 x 110%)
EBIT = $4,166,667 + $660,000 = $4,826,667
now it's EBITDA turn:
EBITDA = EBIT + depreciation and amortization
EBITDA = $4,826,667 + ($800,000 x 110%) = $5,706,667
finally:
total sales = EBITDA + operating costs excluding depr & amort., we can replace total sales by X
X = EBITDA + 0.55X
0.45X = $5,706,667
X = $5,706,667 / 0.45 = $12,681,482.22 ≈ $12,681,482
sales level that will result in a $2,500,000 net income = $12,681,482
The 16 overhead doors on your loading dock must be replaced now. The deluxe model costs $2,200 each and will last for six years. The standard model costs $1,600 each and will last for four years. The deluxe model is aluminum, so it will have a scrap value of $150 at the end of its life. The standard model is plastic and has no scrap value. The use of the deluxe model on the loading dock will also save your company $1,000 per year in heating costs because of its ability to seal better. If you use an interest rate of 12% and present worth analysis, which door will you recommend
Answer:
You should purchase standard doors because the present value of that purchase is -$25,600, while the NPV of purchasing aluminum doors is -$30,195.56.
Explanation:
we have to compare the present value of both alternatives:
alternative 1: purchase aluminum deluxe doors:
cash flow year 1 = (16 x -$2,200) = -$35,200
cash flow year 1 - 5 = $1,000
cash flow year 6 = $1,000 + (16 x $150) = $3,400
NPV = -$35,200 + $1,000/1.12 + $1,000/1.12² + $1,000/1.12³ + $1,000/1.12⁴ + $1,000/1.12⁵ + $3,400/1.12⁶ = -$35,200 + $892.86 + $797.19 + $711.78 + $635.52 + $497.18 + $1,469.91 = -$30,195.56
alternative 2: purchase standard doors
NPV = 16 x -$1,600 = -$25,600
2) If a country, like the US, can produce all of the goods and services needed by
their citizens, why would they want to specialize in producing only some products
and trade with other countries for other products wanted by their citizens?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Specialization means a company or country concentrating on producing few commodities. In practice, a state or company will focus on the products it can produce more efficiently. It means focusing on goods they can manufacture at a lower cost compared to other countries.
The USA can specialize in the goods and services it can produce at a lower cost than other nations. It can then export these products to other countries at competitive prices. For products that are costly to manufacture in the USA, it is prudent to import them from countries that can produce them at lower costs.
Some products manufactured in other countries at a lower cost may be sold in the USA at fair prices than when produced in the USA.
The environmental protection agency of a county would like to preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20-year period. The agency has estimated that the land would generate $110,000 per year in benefits to hunters, bird watchers, and hikers. Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent.
a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
Answer:
a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
the net benefits of leasing the land = the present value of the benefits generated
PV = annual benefit x pv annuity factor
annual benefit = $110,000pv annuity factor 20 years, 4% = 13.590PV = $110,000 x 13.59 = $1,494,900
Since the present value of the benefits is higher than the lease price, then this transaction should be carried out.
b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
this is a growing annuity, therefore we have to use the following formula:
PV = [p / (r - g)] x {1 - [(1 + g)/(1 + r)]ⁿ}
p = $110,000r = 4%g = 2%n = 20PV = [$110,000 / (4% - 2%)] x {1 - [(1 + 2%)/(1 + 4%)]²⁰} = $5,500,000 x 0.321833005 = $1,770,081.53
Since the present value of the net benefits are even higher now, then the environmental agency should definitely pay.
