Answer:
a) 600 J
b) 75 W
Explanation:
Force= 400 N, distance = 150 cm = 1.5 m, time= 8s
a) Work is the product of force acting on an object and distance (or displacement). The S.I unit of work is the joules.
Work = force × distance = 400 × 1.5 = 600 J
b) Power is the amount of energy transferred per unit time. It is the ratio of work to time. The S.I unit of power is watt
Power = work/time = 600 / 8 = 75 W
65g of nitric acid are produced in a reaction. 2.5g of platinum are added to the reaction vessel at the start of the reaction to act as a catalyst. How much platinum will there be left in the vessel at the end of the reaction?
Answer:
2.5 g of platinum
Explanation:
Recall that a catalyst is a specie added to a reaction system to increase the rate of reaction. A catalyst does not participate in the chemical reaction hence it remains unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction. A catalyst merely provides an alternative reaction pathway by lowering the activation energy of the reaction system. Hence a catalysed reaction usually proceeds faster with less energy requirement than the uncatalysed reaction.
Since the catalyst does not participate in the reactions and remains unchanged at the end of the reaction, the mass of platinum will remain the same (2.5g). The mass can only change if a specie participates in the chemical reaction. Hence the answer.
2.5 g of platinum will there be left in the vessel at the end of the reaction
The following information should be considered:
Since the catalyst does not participate in the reactions and remains the same at the end of the reaction, the mass of platinum will remain the same (2.5g). The mass can only change in the case when a specie participates in the chemical reaction.learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2514933?referrer=searchResults
pls help as soon I will give brainlist
Answer:
1) Conditions necessary for rusting are:
a) Presence of atmospheric oxygen or air
b)Presence of water or moisture
2) For protecting the iron gate, we can paint it because the paint will coat it and protect it from atmospheric oxygen and water.
3) Magnesium, Carbon and Oxygen (MgCO₃)
what is the best way to make a supersaturated solution?
A. cool the solution
B. Stir the solution
C. Heat the solution
D. Evaporate the solution
C.heat the solution
What is the net ionic equation of
Mg(s) + Zn2+ + 2NO3 → Mg2+ + 2NO3 + Zn(s)?
A. Mg(s) → Zn(s)
B. Mg(s) + Zn2+ → Mg2+ + Zn(s)
C. Mg(NO3)2 + Zn(s) → Zn2+ + 2NO3 + Mg(s)
D. Mg(s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s)
Answer:
Mg(s)+Zn2+>>>>>Mg2++Zn(s) B
Explanation:
The net ionice quation of a reaction represents the net change in the reaction.Here the reaction proceeds to the formation of Mg²⁺ ion and metallic zinc. Thus option B is correct.
What is ionic equation?
A balanced equation of chemical reaction represents the perfect stoichiometric ratio of each reactants and products where each elements have to be equal in number in both side.
An ionic equation represents the ions involved in the reaction and the charges and coefficients of ions have to balanced each side.
In the electrolysis of magnesium and zinc electrodes, metallic magnesium oxidizes to Mg²⁺ions and Zn²⁺ ions reduces to metallic zinc. The NO³⁻- ions remains as same as in its aqueous state in the electrolyte.
Hence the net ionic equation is as written in option B.
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Explain what environmental bias means. What are the categories that
make up environmental bias? How does environmental bias relate to
chemistry?
Answer: Environmental bias can be defined as the idea that suggests a group of people being living in the environment which is harmful for them.
Explanation:
There are three categories that make up the environmental bias there are socio-cultural choice, occupational choice, and personal choice.
The environmental bias can be related to chemistry as chemical lab is an area prone to chemical (acid, alkali) and fire so produced in reactions thus prone to accidental hazards not safe for working of people. But people like to work in chemical lab due to their personal and occupational choice.
The lifting force on an airplane's wing does which of the following?
O A. Increases gravity
O B. Increases with speed
O C. Decreases with speed
D. Overcomes drag
The lifting force on an airplane's wing Increases with speed.
What is lifting force?The lifting pressure, lifting force, or virtually lift is the sum of all of the forces on a body that forces it to transport perpendicular to the route of flow.
Drag and Thrust are all “mechanical forces.” A mechanical force is generated through the interplay between an item and a fluid (liquid or gas). Weight is a “field force.” A subject's pressure no longer has to be in physical contact with the item to have an impact on the object.
The lift equation states that carry L is identical to the carry coefficient Cl times the density r times half of the velocity V squared instances the wing region A. For given air conditions, form, and inclination of the item, we have to decide a value for Cl to determine the raise.
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Why would cooking equipment be responsible for more total fires but smoking smoking responsible for more fire deaths?
Answer:
For the last few decades fires started by any type of smoking material has been the number one leading cause for household fire fatalities. It could just be that people luckily escape in time with cooking equipment fires, and smoking related fires just result in more deaths.
the vessel in which electrolysis takes place is called
PLEASE GUYS ANSWER IT
What are the conditions for evaporation?
Answer:
For evaporation you need a warm, preferably humid temperature. The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature. A windy climate is best, as wind helps to remove the evaporated water vapour, and therefore creating a better scope for evaporation to continue. The speed of wind is important for evaporation because the wind pulls in dry air, increasing the rate of evaporation.
Short Answer- Hot and humid temperature, lots of wind speed.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 Evaporation is the phase change of a liquid to a gas. There are three very important requirements for evaporation to take place, 1) available energy, 2) available water, and 3) a vertical moisture gradient. Approximately 600 calories of heat must be added to a gram of water for it to evaporate into the air.
2. Evaporation is the process of a substance in a liquid state changing to a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature and/or pressure. It is a fundamental part of the water cycle and is constantly occurring throughout nature.
3.Water evaporates faster if the temperature is higher, the air is dry, and if there's wind. The same is true outside in the natural environment. Evaporation rates are generally higher in hot, dry and windy climates.
thank u
Which group in the periodic table contains the three elements with the highest
electrical conductivities?
OA) Group 8
B) Group 12
C) Group 11
D) Group 7
Answer:
Group 12
Explanation:
Group 12 is also called a transition metal group. This group in the periodic table lies in between the groups or tables. These metals are classified as the transition metal in the table.
These metals are found from the group number 3 to 12. In the periodic table, These transition elements are ductile and malleable. These metal conduct heat and electricity.
These elements are generally called dense and less to react to the alkaline metal. Iron, copper-silver, gold is the most important transition metal.
Answer:
Group 11
Explanation:
Pf
Which of the following is not sublimable? * 1 point Dry ice Calcium chloride Ammonium chloride
fasttttt
Answer:
Calcium chloride
Explanation:
Sublimation is the process whereby a solid substance is converted to gas when heat is applied or when exposed to an environment with a higher temperature.
Solid normally gets converted to the liquid phase before reaching the gaseous phase but these substances gets converted from solid straight to gas
Solid—> Gas
Dry ice( solid CO2) and Ammonium chloride undergo sublimation while Calcium chloride doesn't.
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2 moles of KCl in 4 L of solution? a 2.0 M b 0.5 M c 0.25 M d 8.0 M
Answer:
A.) 2.0 M
Explanation:
Molarity=mole of solutes/Liters of solution so M=mol/L
2moles/4 L =2 M
Se construye una pila galvánica con una barra de cobre sumergida en una disolución 1M de cationes Fe+2 y una barra de plata sumergida en una disolución 1M de da cationes Ag+ , Calcular el potencial estándar de la celda teniendo en cuenta que a 25°C: Cu+2/Cu = -0.34V Ag+/Ag = 0.80V
Answer:
El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is +0.46 V
Explanation:
Las reacciones de media célula son;
Media reacción del ánodo Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Cu, E ° = 0.34 V
Media reacción catódica 2Ag + 2e⁻ ⁻ 2Ag, E ° = 0.80 V
Sin embargo tenemos para hierro Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Fe, E ° -0.44 V
y Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ↔ Fe²⁺, E ° = 0.77 V
que es más alta que la del cobre presente, por lo tanto, el cobre se oxidará en el ánodo
Por lo tanto, en el ánodo, tendremos
Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ (E ° = -0.34 V)
En el cátodo
2Ag + 2e⁻ → 2Ag (E ° = 0.80 V)
[tex]E_{cell} = E_c + E_a = -0.34 + 0.8 = +0.46 \, V[/tex]
El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] = +0.46 V
An aluminum can holds 350 mL of gas at 0 C and 1.0 atm. what is the new volume if the can is heated to 10 C and the pressure inside the can rises to 75 atm?
Answer:
Final volume of the gas is 4.837mL
Explanation:
Initial volume (V1) = 350mL = 0.35L
Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = (0 + 273.15)k = 273.15k
Initial pressure (P1) = 1.0atm
Final volume (V2) = ?
Final temperature (T2) = 10°C = (10 + 273.15)k = 283.15K
Final pressure (P2) = 75atm
To solve this question, we'll have to use combined gas equation which is the combination of all gas law I.e Charle's laws, Boyle's law, Pressure law etc.
According to combined gas equation,
(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2
Make V2 the subject of formula,
V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)
V2 = (1.0 × 0.35 × 283.15) / (75 × 273.15)
V2 = 99.1025 / 20,486.25
V2 = 0.004837L
V2 = 4.837mL
The final volume of the gas is 4.837mL
Answer:
4.84mL
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Initial volume (V1) = 350mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C
Initial pressure (P1) = 1atm
Final temperature (T2) = 10°C
Final pressure (P2) = 75atm
Final volume (V2) =...?
Step 2:
Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.
This can be achieved by using the formula below:
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C + 273 = 273K
Final temperature (T2) = 10°C
Final temperature (T2) = 10°C + 273 = 283K
Step 3:
Determination of the new volume.
The new volume can be obtained by using the general gas equation as follow:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 x 350/273 = 75 x V2/283
Cross multiply
273 x 75 x V2 = 1 x 350 x 283
Divide both side by 273 x 75
V2 = (1 x 350 x 283) / (273 x 75)
V2 = 4.84mL
Therefore, the new volume is 4.84mL
a solution of hydrochloric acid contains 1.5 moles of the solute in 2.0 liters of solution. calculate the molarity of this solution
Answer:
0.75 M
Explanation:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
so;
Molarity = [tex]\frac{1.5 Moles}{2.0 Liters}[/tex]
According to molar concentration, the molarity of this solution is 0.75 molar.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution in formula gives, molarity= 1.5/2=0.75 M
Thus, the molarity of this solution is 0.75 molar.
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Which of the following correctly describes a Brønsted-Lowry base? A. It accepts protons. B. It donates protons. C. It produces OH− ions in solution. D. It donates an electron pair.
discharge by the combination of Nitrogen and oxygen
Answer:
NO2
Explanation:
N = Nitrogen
O = Oxygen
Answer:
NO. 2.
is the answer
hopes this helps
The picture compound has which bond?
Answer:
There are C - C bonds and C - H bonds.
trust me! I took a test with this question and got 100! :)
Explanation:
During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal. What does this result in?
A. None of these
B. Absorption or release of energy
C. Change in chemical composition
D. Spin of electrons is reversed
The spin of electrons is reversed. Hence, option D is correct.
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy is the sum of the internal energy. and pressure times volume.
During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal which means the spin of electrons is reversed.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Can someone please help me with this question
Answer:
the second one I think...
Answer:
The answer is the first one.
Acceleration is the change of velocity
Velocity is another term for speed with direction.
Balance the equation.
SiO2 +
CaC2 →
Si +
CaO +
CO2
Answer:
5SiO[tex]_{2}[/tex] + 2CaC[tex]_{2}[/tex] → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO[tex]_{2}[/tex]
5 2 5 2 4 are your answers.
If [H+] = 1.70 x 10-3 M, what is the pH of the solution?
Answer:
2.77
Explanation:
pH = - log (1.70 x 10^-3) = 2.77
Can the pH scale be utilized for all acids (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis)? Give examples of substances from each definition category that can/cannot use the pH scale and explain your reasoning.
PLEASE ANSWER
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14 which shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale is graduated in such a way that 0-6.9 indicates acidity, 7.0 indicate a neutral substance, while a pH of 8-14 indicates alkalinity respectively.
There are three main definitions of acids/bases
- Arrhenius definition
-Brownstead-Lowry definition
-Lewis definition
Arrhenius explains acids as any substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution while a base produces hydroxide ions as its only negative ion in solution. The pH scale is based on corresponding values of pH derived from aqueous solutions of these substances.
However, not all acids/bases produces hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and Lewis definition of acids could be extended to nonaqueous media where the pH can not be measured as there are no hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.
This implies that pH measurement may not apply to acids/bases in the all the categories of acids/bases hence it can not be utilized for all acids and bases.
Arrhenius - sodium carbonate
Brownstead-Lowry - concentrated HF
Lewis acid - AlCl3
Why is John Dalton known as the originator of atomic theory?
Answer:
he thought of atoms first
Answer:
He was the first to be the one to propose that matter is made out of atoms. He also proved that the atoms are divisible in nature.
Potassium atoms contribute one eletron to metallic bonding,but calcium atoms contribute two eletrons .Explain which metal is likely to be harder
Answer:
potassium is likely to be harder
Explanation:
because whenan atom loss electron they can form particle ion acquare stable a arrangement that loos electron can transfer to another which that also to acquaire stable
Tyler measured the force of his grip. Which is the most likely reading?
A.
190kg
B.
190N
C.
1 lb
D.
20,000 N
E.
5 seconds
F.
18mg
Answer:
190n
Explanation:
190 190 and because it is easy to understand if you didn't understand my answer ask any man
The temperature of a piece of copper with a mass of 95.4g increases from 25 degrees Celsius to 48.0 degrees Celsius when the metal absorbs 849 J of heat. What is the specific heat capacity of copper?
Answer:
The answer is 3.87 J/g°C
Explanation:
Here is the equation we are going to use:
[tex]C=\frac{q}{mT}[/tex]
C= specfic heat in J/g°C
q = heat in joules (J)
m = mass in grams (g)
T = change in temperature
Here is what is given:
q = 849 J
m = 95.4 g
T = 48.0 - 25.0 = 23°C
Find:
Specific heat capacity in J/g
The first thing we are going to do is plug everything into the equation:
[tex]C = \frac{849J}{(9.54g)(23degreesC)}[/tex]
Then we are going to solve for C
[tex]C = \frac{849J}{219.42gC} = 3.87 J/gCelsius[/tex]
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer is 3.87 J/gC
The diagram shows Niels Bohr’s model of an atom.
A small green circle labeled Proton is surrounded by 4 concentric circles. The space inside the first concentric circle is labeled N = 1; the space between the first and second circle is labeled N + = 2; between the second and third N = 3, and between the third and fourth N = 4. Oblong gray shapes labeled Electron appear on the second and third concentric circles.
What happens when the electron moves from the first energy level to the second energy level?
Energy is absorbed, and an emission line is produced.
Energy is released, and an emission line is produced.
Energy is absorbed by the atom.
Energy is lost from the atom.
Answer:
Energy is absorbed by the atom.
Explanation:
In a galvanic cell, anode is where oxudatuon takes place?
In a galvanic cell, the oxidation and reduction of metals occurs at the electrodes. There are two electrodes in a very cell, one in each half-cell. The cathode is where reduction takes place and oxidation takes place at the anode.
Determine the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene. Benzene has a boiling point of 80.1°C and a boiling point elevation constant of 2.53°C•kg/mol.
Answer: The boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is [tex]89.5^0C[/tex]
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point:
[tex]\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m[/tex]
where,
[tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] = change in boiling point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for benzene which is a non electrolyte )
[tex]k_b[/tex] = boiling point constant = [tex]2.53^0C/kgmol[/tex]
m = molality = 3.70
[tex]T_{solution}-T_{solvent}=i\times k_b\times m[/tex]
[tex]T_{solution}-80.1^0C=1\times 2.53\times 3.70[/tex]
[tex]T_{solution}=89.5^0C[/tex]
Thus the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is [tex]89.5^0C[/tex]
Answer:
First Question:
C. ΔTb = Kbm
Second Question:
C. 9.36° C
Third Question:
89.5
Explanation:
Got it right.
