A boat can travel in still water at 56 m/s. If the boats sails directly across a river that flows at 126 m/s. What is the boats speed relative to the ground

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The speed of the boat in still water is perpendicular to the speed of the water flow. Therefore the speed relative to the ground (V), the speed of flow and the speed of the boat in still water form a right angled triangle. Hence the speed relative to the ground is given as:

V² = 56² + 126²

V² = 19012

V = 137.9 m/s


Related Questions

What torque is applied to Dead or Alive as they are spun right round? Assume their radius (all together) is 0.53 m. Answer in N-m.

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

The torque applied will be the average of the 3 torque calculated.

Torque = 12.01 Nm

Torque of a couple is the product of a force and its perpendicular distance to the direction of the force. Torque is synonymous to moment.

From the question, the given radius is 0.53m. The perpendicular distance for each torque will be 2 x 0.53 = 1.06 m

We will calculate for each torque

T1 = F1d

T1 = 8 x 1.06 = 8.48 Nm

T2 = F2d

T2 = 15 x 1.06 = 15.9 Nm

T3 = F3d

T3 = 11 x 1.06 = 11.66 Nm

The torque applied will be the average of the 3 torque calculated. That is,

Torque = (8.48 + 15.9 + 11.66)/3

Torque = 36.04 /3

Torque = 12.01 Nm

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A Spring is pulled to 10cm and held in place with a force of 500N .what is the spring constant

Answers

We are given:

extension of the spring (x) = 10 cm OR 0.1 m

Force applied to keep it in position (F) = 500 N

Solving for the spring constant:

We know that F = kx (when the spring is extended)

replacing the variables with the given values

500 = k * 0.1

k = 5000 N/m

This means that to extend the spring by 1 m, we have to apply a force of 5000 N

three properties of an ideal fluid that obey Bernoulli’s principle

Answers

Answer:

Bernoulli's theorem, in fluid dynamics, relation among the pressure, velocity, and elevation in a moving fluid (liquidor gas), the compressibility and viscosity (internal friction) of which are negligible and the flow of which is steady, or laminar.

Three properties of an ideal fluid that obey Bernoulli’s principle are :

1) incompressible

2) subjected to conservative forces

3) non - viscous

What is Bernoulli's principle ?

Bernoulli's principle  states that as the speed of moving fluid increases , the pressure within fluid decreases or it states that   if the fluid flows horizontally so that no change in gravitational potential energy occurs, then a decrease in fluid pressure is associated with an increase in fluid velocity.

As we know that Bernoulli's principle is only valid for ideal fluids which have following properties :

1) Should be incompressible

2) subjected to conservative forces

3) It should be non - viscous which means there is no internal friction in the flow .

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The most commonly accepted theory of muscle growth states that ______________ ________ within a muscle activate a(n) ________________ response process that causes dormant cells to build and regenerate muscle tissue.
A. contractions; inhibitory
B. tension; neurological
C. microscopic tears; inflammatory
D. stress; cytokines

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The most commonly accepted theory of muscle growth states that microscopic tears within a muscle activate an inflammatory response process that causes dormant cells to build and regenerate muscle tissue; this is option c.

What is the significance of the microscopic tears in muscle?

It has negative consequences on the muscle, and it is also known as "microtrauma," which occurs as a result of muscle contraction and is a normal part of the muscle repair and growth process. Here, the fibers in the muscle are damaged, and in response, the body initiates a repair process. This leads to muscle growth and increased strength and is helpful for muscle repair.

Hence, the most commonly accepted theory of muscle growth states that microscopic tears within a muscle activate an inflammatory response process that causes dormant cells to build and regenerate muscle tissue; this is option c.

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Leoni is participating in four drawing competitions. If the probability of her losing any
drawing competition is 0.7, find the probability of her winning
a) at least one competition.
b) exactly two competitions.

Answers

Answer:

(a) [tex]Probability = 0.7599[/tex]

(b) [tex]Probability = 0.2646[/tex]

Explanation:

Represent losing with L and winning with W.

So:

[tex]L = 0.7[/tex] --- Given

[tex]n = 4[/tex]

Probability of winning would be:

[tex]W = 1 - L[/tex]

[tex]W = 1 - 0.7[/tex]

[tex]W = 0.3[/tex]

The question illustrates binomial probability and will be solved using the following binomial expansion;

[tex](L + W)^4 = L^4 + 4L^3W + 6L^2W^2 + 4LW^3 + W^4[/tex]

So:

Solving (a): Winning at least 1

We look at the above and we list out the terms where the powers of W is at least 1; i.e., 1,2,3 and 4

So, we have:

[tex]Probability = 4L^3W + 6L^2W^2 + 4LW^3 + W^4[/tex]

Substitute value for W and L

[tex]Probability = 4 * 0.7^3*0.3 + 6*0.7^2*0.3^2 + 4*0.7*0.3^3 + 0.3^4[/tex]

[tex]Probability = 0.7599[/tex]

Hence, the probability of her winning at least one is 0.7599

Solving (a): Wining exactly 2

We look at the above and we list out the terms where the powers of W is exactly 2

So, we have:

[tex]Probability = 6L^2W^2[/tex]

Substitute value for W and L

[tex]Probability = 6*0.7^2*0.3^2[/tex]

[tex]Probability = 0.2646[/tex]

Hence, the probability of her winning exactly two is 0.2646

what causes diffferent air density?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature and gravity both affects the density

If the_____of a wave increases, its frequency must decrease.

a. period
b. energy
c. amplitude
d. velocity

Answers

Answer:wrong. Jts not velocity. Its period.

Explanation:

Took the test

A golf ball (m=26.7g) is struck a blow that makes an angle of 33.6 degrees with the horizontal. The drive lands 190m away on a flat fairway. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 . If the golf club and ball are in contact for 7.13 ms, what is the average force of impact?

Answers

Answer:

Th average force impact is [tex]F = 168.298 \ N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

   The mass of the golf ball is  [tex]m_g = 26.7 \ g = 0.0267 \ kg[/tex]

    The angle made is [tex]\theta = 33.6 ^o[/tex]

    The range of the golf ball  is [tex]R = 190 \ m[/tex]

     The duration of contact is [tex]\Delta t = 7.13 \ ms = 7.13 *10^{-3} \ s[/tex]

Generally the range of the golf ball is mathematically represented as

       [tex]R = \frac{v^2 sin2(\theta)}{g}[/tex]

Here v  is the velocity with which the golf club propelled it with, making  v the subject

       [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{R * g}{sin 2 (\theta)} }[/tex]

=>     [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{190 * 9.8}{sin 2 (33.6)} }[/tex]

=>     [tex]v = 44.94 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally the change in momentum of the golf ball is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\Delta p = m * (v - u )[/tex]

here u  is the initial  velocity of the ball before being stroked and the value is 0 m/s

       [tex]\Delta p = 0.0267 * ( 44.94 - 0 )[/tex]

=>    [tex]\Delta p = 1.19996 \ kg \cdot m/s[/tex]

Generally the  average force of impact is mathematically represented as      

         [tex]F = \frac{\Delta p }{\Delta t}[/tex]

=>        [tex]F = \frac{1.19996 }{7.13 *10^{-3}}[/tex]

=>        [tex]F = 168.298 \ N[/tex]

     

If you jump upward with a speed of 1.70 m/s how high will you be when you stop rising?

Answers

Answer:

How long do you jump (sec) ?

Explanation:

Fossils remains of Cynognathus , a triassic land reptile, have been found at both South America And Africa . What does this imply?
A. these continents used to be connected and later moved apart
B . People can find really cool fossils in random locations
C . the Cynognathus reptile evolved independently on 2 separate continents
D . the Cynognathus is found on both continents because it swam across the ocean

Answers

The answer is C for this.

The discovery of fossils remains of Cynognathus at both South America And Africa suggests that these continents used to be connected and later moved apart.

What is the continental drift theory?

According to continental drift theory:

"All of the continents were once together as a single continent named Pangaea, which was surrounded by a Mega Ocean known as Panthalassa."

Who proposed this theory?

The continental drift theory was first proposed by Abraham Ortelius in 1596, and Alfred Wegener developed it in 1912.

If continental drift had not occurred what would be the explanation?On distinct continents, the species evolved independently. orTo form a second population, they swam to the opposite continent in breeding pairs.

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When were Earth’s landmasses first recognizable as the continents we know today? 10 million years ago 135 million years ago 180 million years ago 300 million years ago

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the test

Earth’s landmasses were first recognized as the continents we know today

135 million years ago.

Landmass is defines as a large area of land. It can also be referred to as the

continents we have today. There are seven types of earth landmasses and

they are

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

They were first discovered around 135 million years ago by the early

dwellers of the earth.

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1. Newton's 3rd Law states...
a. Objects in motion stay in motion and objects at rest stay at rest
b. Force is equal to mass times acceleration
c. For each action there is an equal and opposite reaction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

There's a reason newton's 3rd law is called action-reaction :D

A - 1st law/inertia

B - 2nd law/f=ma

Newton's third law of motion states that for each action there is an equal and opposite reaction or force. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Newton's third law of motion?

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action or force applied in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction or force.

According to Newton's third law of Motion, if an object A exerts a force on the object B, then the object B must exert a force which is of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on the object A. This law represents symmetry in nature with the forces which are always occur in pairs, and one body cannot exert a force which is on another object without experiencing a force itself.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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A student made a model of an onion skin cell she viewed using a microscope. The scale is 500:1. The student's cell model has a length of 15 cm. How many centimeters is the cells length

Answers

I feel like I'm in a city

Answer:

0.03 cm

Explanation: If the scale is 500:1, you have to divide 500 by 15 to get 0.03. You do not multiply 500 times 15 because the cells are smaller than the scale representation so you divide.

what is mechanical energy?
a. the energy associated with the motion, position, or deformation of objects
b. the energy due only to the motion of an object or its component particles
c. the energy due only to the height of an object above a surface
D. the energy contained within the atomic nuclei of atoms

Answers

I’m pretty positive that the answer is actually A.

Answer:

A for sure

Explanation:

The diagram shows the four primary steps in the production of work in a four-stroke heat engine.

What is the correct order in which these steps occur?
A. Y, W, X, z
B. X, Z, W. Y
C. W, X, Y, Z
D. Z, X, Y, W

Answers

Answer:

D- Z, X, Y, W

Explanation:

Correct on edge

20 points - Help me please with explanation of (A) and (B)​

Answers

(a)to find voltage of battery we use the wire containg 4 ohm resistor and 3 ohm resistor

the voltage of 4ohm = Ri=4x1.5=6V

the voltage of 3 ohm = Ri=3x1.5=4.5v

since voltage is additive in series then Voltage of batteries = 4.5+6=10.5V

(b) the currrent flowing in 20 ohm resistor is the same as 8 ohm resistor so

Voltage of 8 ohm + voltage of 20 ohm= 10.5

8i+20i=10.5

28i=10.5

i=0.375 A

A 1400 kg car traveling in the positive direction takes 11.0 seconds to slow from 25.0 meters per second to 12.0 meters per second. What is the average force on the car during this time?

Answers

Answer:

–1652 N. The negative sign indicate that the force is in opposite direction to car.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (m) of car = 1400 kg

Time (t) = 11 s

Initial velocity (u) = 25 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 12 m/s

Force (F) applied on the car =?

Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Time (t) = 11 s

Initial velocity (u) = 25 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 12 m/s

Acceleration (a) =?

a = (v – u) /t

a = (12 – 25) /11

a = –13/11

a = –1.18 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the force on the car as follow:

Acceleration (a) = –1.18 m/s²

Mass (m) of car = 1400 kg

Force (F) applied on the car =?

F = ma

F = 1400 × –1.18

F = –1652 N

Thus, the force on the car is –1652 N. The negative sign indicate that the force is in opposite direction to car.

Sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety is called anaerobic exercise? True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

False, oxygen is very necessary for sustained exercise. That is called aerobic exercise.

Proposed Exercise: Conservation of the Linear Moment

Consider a block of M grease originally kept at rest on an inclined plane, without friction, by a block A. If a mass bullet m is fired with a velocity v against the block, getting stuck in it, find an expression for the distance d that the "block+bullet" system will move up to the position where it stops momentarily. Tip: here it is necessary to decompose the speed for the calculations

Answers

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved when there is no net external force.  So momentum is conserved in the direction parallel to the incline.

p₀ = p

m v cos θ = (m + M) vₓ

vₓ = m v cos θ / (m + M)

After the collision, energy is conserved.

PE = KE

(m+M) gh = ½ (m+M) vₓ²

gh = ½ vₓ²

h = vₓ² / (2g)

d sin θ = [m v cos θ / (m + M)]² / (2g)

d = [m v cos θ / (m + M)]² / (2g sin θ)

2. Solid is a state in which in maintain a fixed volume and shape
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Answers

The statement is true

he triceps muscle in the back of the upper arm extends the forearm. This muscle in a professional boxer exerts a force of 2.00 103 N with an effective perpendicular lever arm of 2.80 cm, producing an angular acceleration of the forearm of 145 rad/s2. What is the moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm

Answers

Answer:

Moment of inertia = 0.3862kg-m²

Explanation:

2.00x10³

2.80cm

145 rad

r = r⊥ x F

F is an applied force

r⊥ is the distance between the applied force and axis

Force exerted = 2.00x10³

r⊥ = 2.8cm = 0.028m

Alpha = 145rad/s²

r = 0.028m x 2.00x10³

r = 56.0N-m

To get the moment of inertia

56.0N-m² = (145rad/s²) x I

The I would be:

I = (56.0N-m²)/(145rad/s²)

I = 56/145

= 0.3862Kg-m²

This is the moment of inertia.

Thank you!

significance of practicals in the discipline of geography​

Answers

Geographic information provides context for understanding spatial relationships and human-environment interaction. Geography is considered a science and thus also uses the scientific method for data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

Why Geography is a discipline?
Geography as a discipline is related to space and takes note of spatial characteristics and attributes. It studies the patterns of distribution, location and concentration of phenomena over space and interprets them providing explanations for these patterns.

At its peak, a tornado is 74.0 m in diameter and carries 335-km/h winds. What is its angular velocity in revolutions per second?

Answers

Answer:

0.399 rev/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The diameter of a tornado, d = 74 m

Radius, r = 37 m

Linear velocity, v = 335 km/h = 93.05 m/s

We need to find the angular velocity in revolutions per second. Let it is [tex]\omega[/tex]. The relation between angular velocity and linear velocity is as follows :

[tex]v=r\omega\\\\\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}\\\\\omega=\dfrac{93.0556}{37}\\\\\omega=2.51\ rad/s[/tex]

or

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{2.51}{2\pi}\\\\\omega=0.399\ rev/s[/tex]

So, the angular velocity of the blade is 0.399 rev/s.

what is the relevant similarity of the following argument?



"Tolerating a vicious dictator is like tolerating a bully on the block. If you let the bully push you around, sooner or later he will beat you up and take everything you have. If you let a dictator have his way, he will abuse his people and rob them of life and liberty. If you stand up to the bully just once or- better yet- knock him senseless with a stick, he will never bother you again. LIkewise, if you refuse to be coerced by a dictator or if you attack him, his reign will be over. Therefore, the best course of action for people oppressed by a dictator is to resist and attack."

a.
there are no relevant similarities

b.
tolerating a bully or dictator leads to further abuse

c.
the best course of action for people oppressed by a dictator is to resist and attack.

Answers

B. Tolerating a bully or dictator leads to further abuse

What happens to the mechanical advantage of a machine if the output force is less than the input force? What must happen to output distance? Give an example of a machine that does this?

Answers

a machine that put in force is a Mechanical

If you can run 10.43 m in 14.22 s. How fast are you running?

Answers

Answer:

I am 15th in my state for 55m hurdles with a time of 10.4 seconds

Explanation:

BAM

Answer: 44 m per minute

Explanation:

How much work is required to stretch a spring 0.133 m if its force constant is 9.67 N/m?

Answers

Answer:

refer to attachment

Explanation:

hope it will helps u

Answer: 5cm

Explanation:

Suppose an empty grocery cart rolls downhill in a parking lot. The cart has a maximum speed of 1.3 m/s when it hits the side of the store and comes to rest 0.30 s later. If an unbalanced force of —65 N stops the cart, what is the mass of the grocery cart?

Answers

The cart comes to rest from 1.3 m/s in a matter of 0.30 s, so it undergoes an acceleration a of

a = (0 - 1.3 m/s) / (0.30 s)

a ≈ -4.33 m/s²

This acceleration is applied by a force of -65 N, i.e. a force of 65 N that opposes the cart's motion downhill. So the cart has a mass m such that

-65 N = m (-4.33 m/s²)

m = 15 kg

An oil refinery uses a Venturi tube to measure the flow rate of gasoline. The density of the gasoline is
ρ = 7.40 ✕ 102 kg/m3,
the inlet and outlet tubes, respectively, have a radius of 3.74 cm and 1.87 cm, and the difference in input and output pressure is
P1 − P2 = 1.20 kPa.

a) find the speed of the gasoline as it leaves the hose


b) find the fluid flow rate in cubic meters per second

Answers

Answer:

(a) V₂ = 1.86 m/s

(b) Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

Explanation:

(a)

The formula derived for Venturi tube is as follows:

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

where,

P₁ - P₂ = Difference in Pressure of Inlet and Outlet = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa

ρ = Density of Gasoline = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³

V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?

V₁ = Inlet Velocity

Therefore,

1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)

V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)

V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s²   ------------------- equation (1)

Now, we will use continuity equation:

A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

where,

A₁ = Inlet Area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²

A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²

Therefore,

(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂

V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)

V₁ = 0.25 V₂  

using this value in equation (1):

V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²

0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²

V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375

V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)

V₂ = 1.86 m/s

(b)

For fluid flow rate we use the following equation:

Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)

Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

The formula for finding variables in a  Venturi tube is shown below:

The speed of the gasoline

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

where, P₁ - P₂ is difference in pressure of Inlet and outlet, ρ = density, V₂ = exit velocity and V₁ is inlet velocity

P₁ - P₂ = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa

ρ = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³

V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?

V₁ = Inlet Velocity

We then substitute the variables into this equation.

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)

V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)

V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s²  ------ equation (1)

The  continuity equation A₁V₁ = A₂V₂ is then used

where,A₁ = Inlet area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²

A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²

(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂

V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)

V₁ = 0.25 V₂  

We then substitute the value into equation 1

V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²

0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²

V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375

V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)

V₂ = 1.86 m/s

The fluid flow rate we use the following equation:

This can be calculated using the formula

Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂

                  = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)

                 = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

1. Two forces F~
1 and F~
2 are acting on a block of mass m=1.5 kg. The magnitude of
force F~
1 is 12N and it makes an angle of θ = 37◦ with the horizontal as shown in
figure-1. The block is sliding at a constant velocity over a frictionless floor.
Figure-1
(a) Find the value of the normal force on the block.
[3 marks]
(b) Find the magnitude of force F~
2 that is acting on the block
[4 marks]
(c) Find the magnitude of force F~
2 if the block accelerates with a magnitude of
a = 2.5 m/s2 along the direction of F~
2 . [3 mark

Answers

Answer:

(a) Normal force=7.48 N

Explanation:

N+F~1 sinθ-mg=0

=>N=1.5*9.8-12 sin37◦

=>N=14.7-7.22=7.48 N

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