The index of refraction for the new medium is 1.2. The index of refraction is a measure of how much the speed of light is slowed down as it passes through a material.
It is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material. The formula for the index of refraction is:
n = c/v
where n is the index of refraction, c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 3 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s), and v is the speed of light in the material.
In this case, we are told that the speed of light in the new medium is 2.5 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s. Plugging this into the formula, we get:
n = c/v
n = 3 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s / 2.5 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s
n = 1.2
Therefore, the index of refraction for the new medium is 1.2.
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a 55 kg man runs at a speed of 4 m/s. find his kinetic energy
Answer:
EK = 440 Joule
Explanation:
Known:
m = 55 kg
v = 4 m/s
Ek = ?
Equation to solve this is:
Ek = 1/2 m [tex]v^{2}[/tex]
Ek = 1/2 . (55) . [tex](4)^{2}[/tex]
Ek = 440 J
Particles q1,q2, and q3 are in a straight line particles q1=-5. 00 x 10^-6 C,q2=+2. 50 x 10^-6 C, and q3=-2. 50x10^-6 particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0. 500m. Particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0. 250 m. What is the net force on q2?
The net force on q2 is -112.5 N, directed towards q3.
To find the net force on q2, we need to first find the forces exerted on it by q1 and q3 using Coulomb's Law:
The force exerted by q1 on q2 is given by:
[tex]F1 = (k * q1 * q2) / d1^2[/tex]
where k is Coulomb's constant ([tex]9 * 10^9 N m^2 / C^2[/tex]), d1 is the distance between q1 and q2 (0.5 m).
Plugging in the values:
F1 = [tex](9 * 10^9 N m^2 / C^2)[/tex] * [tex](-5.00 * 10^{-6 }C)[/tex] * ([tex]2.50 * 10^{-6} C[/tex]) / [tex](0.5 m)^2[/tex]
F1 = -22.5 N (repulsive, as q1 and q2 have opposite signs)
The force exerted by q3 on q2 is given by:
[tex]F3 = (k * q3 * q2) / d3^2[/tex]
where d3 is the distance between q2 and q3 (0.25 m).
Plugging in the values:
F3 = [tex](9 *10^9 N m^2 / C^2)[/tex] *[tex](-2.50 * 10^{-6} C)[/tex] * [tex](2.50 * 10^{-6} C)[/tex] / [tex](0.25 m)^2[/tex]
F3 = -90 N (attractive, as q2 and q3 have the same sign)
To find the net force, we need to add these forces vectorially, since they act in opposite directions:
Fnet = F1 + F3
Fnet = -22.5 N - 90 N
Fnet = -112.5 N
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Why is the microscopy slide shining with a blue light.
Fluorescence is a phenomenon where a substance absorbs light at one wavelength and then emits light at a longer wavelength. Some substances, such as certain dyes and proteins, have the ability to fluoresce when excited by light. This fluorescence emission is often in a different color than the original excitation light.
In microscopy, fluorescent dyes or proteins are often used to label or tag specific structures or molecules within a sample. When excited by a specific wavelength of light, they emit a fluorescence signal that can be detected and imaged.
In this case, if the sample on the microscopy slide has been labeled with a fluorescent dye or protein that emits blue light when excited, then the slide would appear to be shining with a blue light when viewed through the microscope.
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Titan, with a radius of 2. 58 x 10^6 m, is the largest moon of the planet Saturn. If the mass of Titan is 1. 35 x10^23 kg, what is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of this moon?
A. 1. 35 m/s^2
B. 3. 49 m/s^2
C. 3. 49 x 10^6 m/s^2
D. 1. 35 x 10^6 m/s^2
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Titan is approximately 3.49 m/s². Thus, the correct option is B. 3.49 m/s².
To calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Titan, we can use the formula:
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = G * (Mass of Titan / Radius of Titan²)
Where:
G is the gravitational constant, approximately
[tex]6.67430 * 10^{-11} m^3/(kgs^2)[/tex]
Mass of Titan = 1.35 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] kg
Radius of Titan = 2.58 × [tex]10^6[/tex] m
Plugging in the values into the formula:
[tex]g = (6.67430 * 10^{-11} m^3/(kgs^2)) * (1.35 * 10^{23} kg) / (2.58 * 10^6 m)^2[/tex]
Calculating the value:
g ≈ 3.49 m/s²
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in the diagram below are shown snapshots of the changing electric and magnetic field that make up a beam of light. each frame has a time stamp, given in terms of the period of oscillation of the fields. in what direction is the beam of light moving?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
In which spectral class does a white dwarf with a temperature of 10,000 K belong?
Answer: A white dwarf with a temperature of 10,000 K belongs to the spectral class DA.
White dwarfs are classified based on their atmospheric composition and temperature. The DA spectral class refers to white dwarfs that have a hydrogen-dominated atmosphere. Their spectra exhibit strong hydrogen absorption lines.
The temperature of a white dwarf is a measure of its surface temperature and is related to its age and mass. A white dwarf with a temperature of 10,000 K is relatively hot, indicating that it is likely a young and massive white dwarf.
Explanation:
A rocket in outer space is traveling toward a far-off planet. An astronaut turns on the rocket’s engines, which exerts a force on the rocket. There is no gravity or air resistance.
While the engines are on, how will the rocket move?
The rocket will continue to move forward in a straight line at a constant speed, as long as the engines remain on and exerting force.
While the engine of the rocket is on, the rocket will experience a net force in the direction opposite to the direction of the exhaust. According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
When the astronaut turns on the rocket's engines, the engines will exert a force on the rocket, causing it to accelerate in the direction of the force. Since there is no gravity or air resistance in outer space, there will be no opposing forces to slow down the rocket's acceleration. The direction of the acceleration of the rocket is determined by the net force acting on it. As the rocket's engines are exerting a force in one direction, and there is no other external force acting on the rocket, the rocket will move in the opposite direction to the exhaust gases.
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Un globo de helio se utiliza para elevar una carga de 110 N. El peso de la cubierta del globo
es de 50 N y su volumen cuando está totalmente hinchado es de 32 m3
. La temperatura del
aire es de 0 °C, y la presión atmosférica es de 1 atm. El globo se infla con el gas helio
suficiente para que la fuerza neta sobre él y su carga sea de 30 N. Despreciar los cambios de
temperatura con la altura.
A. Encuentre una expresión para la densidad de un gas ideal.
B. Usando la expresión anterior y la ecuación d
d
= −, encuentre una expresión para
la variación de la presión de la atmósfera considerando que toda la atmósfera tiene
una temperatura uniforme de 0 °C, y una masa molecular = 28,8×10-3
kg/mol.
C. Encuentre el volumen del globo a una presión de 1 atm capaz de levantar el globo
con la una fuerza de 30 N. (aire = 1,293 kg/m3 y He = 0,179 kg/m3
).
D. Encuentre el número de moles de helio que debe contener el globo para flotar con las
condiciones del inciso c).
E. Explique que debe de pasar con el globo al comenzar a subir, si la temperatura gas se
mantiene constante e igual a la temperatura de la atmósfera.
F. Encuentre la presión y la altitud en la que el globo se encuentra totalmente hinchado.
G. Explique que debe de pasar con la densidad de un gas ideal al disminuir la presión.
Es posible que el globo se detenga a alguna altura o simplemente se va a escapar de
la atmósfera
The net force acting on the helium balloon is 3603.2 N.
Calculate the weight of the load and the balloon cover:
Weight = Mass x Gravity
Weight of load = 110 N
Weight of balloon cover = 50 N
Calculate the buoyant force:
Buoyant force = Density x Gravity x Volume
Since helium is lighter than air, it will displace a volume of air equal to its own volume. Therefore, we can use the density of air instead of helium.
Buoyant force = 1.2 kg/m3 x 9.8 m/s2 x 32 m3 = 3763.2 N
Calculate the net force:
Net force = Buoyant force - Weight
Net force = 3763.2 N - 110 N - 50 N = 3603.2 N
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--The completely accurate question is , What is the net force acting on the helium balloon if it is used to lift a load of 110 N and the weight of the balloon cover is 50 N, and its volume when fully inflated is 32 m3? --
How can you use ohms law in the form of y=mx+c to calculate the average resistance of an ohmic conductor
To use Ohm's Law in the form of y=mx+c to calculate the average resistance of an ohmic conductor, you need to understand that Ohm's Law is V=IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
In this case, y represents voltage (V), m represents resistance (R), x represents current (I), and c is the constant (0 for an ohmic conductor).
Now, you can rewrite Ohm's Law as y=mx+c or V=IR+0. To find the average resistance, you'll need to collect data on voltage (V) and current (I) at various points.
Then, plot these points on a graph with voltage (y-axis) against current (x-axis). The slope (m) of the best-fit line through these points will give you the average resistance (R) of the ohmic conductor.
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Why does an increase in P. D of a thermistor decrease the resistance and increase the temperature???
An increase in potential difference (P.D.) across a thermistor leads to an: increase in current flow, which generates heat and raises the temperature of the thermistor.
A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive resistor whose resistance varies with temperature changes. When the potential difference (P.D.) across a thermistor increases, more electric current flows through it. As the electric current increases, the electrons in the thermistor gain more kinetic energy and collide more frequently with the lattice structure of the material, which generates heat.
The increased heat raises the temperature of the thermistor. In a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor, the resistance decreases as the temperature rises. This is because, as the thermistor heats up, the lattice structure of the material expands, allowing more electrons to move more freely and conduct electricity more efficiently. Consequently, the resistance decreases with an increase in temperature.
So, to summarize, an increase in potential difference (P.D.) across a thermistor leads to an increase in current flow, which generates heat and raises the temperature of the thermistor. In an NTC thermistor, this increased temperature causes a decrease in resistance due to the expansion of the lattice structure, which allows electrons to move more freely and conduct electricity more efficiently.
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At which temperature does the motion of atoms and molecules stop(A) 0 degrease C (B) 0 C (C) 0 degrease K (D) 0 K
At a temperature of absolute zero, which is 0 Kelvin (K), the motion of atoms and molecules reaches its minimum possible energy state.
Here's why:
1. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. As the temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of the particles also decreases.
2. At extremely low temperatures, the atoms and molecules in a substance will have very low kinetic energy and will move much more slowly.
3. At 0 Kelvin (which is equivalent to -273.15 degrees Celsius), the particles in a substance will have zero kinetic energy and will be in their lowest possible energy state.
4. At this temperature, the particles will still exhibit some motion due to their quantum mechanical nature, but their motion will be highly constrained and they will be effectively motionless.
5. However, it is not currently possible to reach 0 Kelvin in a laboratory setting, as the process of cooling a substance to such a low temperature would require the removal of all energy from the system.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (D) 0 K, although it is important to note that the complete cessation of motion is not actually possible.
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A cubic container is at rest on a rough horizontal warehouse floor. if the mass of the container is 60.6 kg and the coefficient of static friction is 0.570, determine the minimum horizontal force that must be applied to the top of the container to cause tipping.
To determine the minimum horizontal force that must be applied to the top of the container to cause tipping, we need to use the concept of torque. Torque is a force that causes rotation and is defined as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the point of rotation. In this case, the point of rotation is the edge of the container in contact with the floor.
Firstly, we need to find the weight of the container which is given by the mass times the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). Thus, the weight of the container is 593.88 N.
Next, we need to find the maximum force of static friction that the floor can exert on the container to prevent it from tipping. This is given by the coefficient of static friction (0.570) times the weight of the container (593.88 N). Thus, the maximum force of static friction is 338.73 N.
To cause tipping, a force must be applied to the container in such a way that it produces torque. This torque must overcome the torque produced by the force of static friction. The torque produced by the force of static friction is equal to the product of the maximum force of static friction and the distance from the point of rotation to the line of action of the force of static friction, which is half the height of the container (0.5 m).
Thus, the minimum horizontal force that must be applied to the top of the container to cause tipping is the force required to produce a torque equal to the torque produced by the force of static friction. This is given by the equation:
force x distance = maximum force of static friction x 0.5
Solving for force, we get:
force = (maximum force of static friction x 0.5) / distance
Substituting the values, we get:
force = (338.73 N x 0.5) / 0.6 m
force = 282.27 N
Therefore, the minimum horizontal force that must be applied to the top of the container to cause tipping is 282.27 N.
In conclusion, the minimum horizontal force required to tip the container depends on the coefficient of static friction and the distance between the point of rotation and the line of action of the force. In this case, the force required is 282.27 N, which must be applied at a distance of 0.6 m from the point of rotation.
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Toad and Toadette just had their first little toadstool! Toad's family is known to be purebred dominant for red spots on their white cap. Everyone was shocked when Little Toad was born with a white cap with white spots instead of red. Toadette is very upset as she thinks the Mushroom Kingdom Hospital accidentally switched babies. Is this true? Did the hospital really switch babies? Choose either "yes" or "no" and defend your answer.
No, the hospital did not switch babies.
Recessive genesThe reason for Little Toad's white cap with white spots is most likely due to a recessive gene that was inherited from both parents. This means that even though Toad is purebred dominant for red spots on white cap, he could still carry a recessive gene for white spots.
Similarly, Toadette may also carry the same recessive gene. If both parents carry the recessive gene and both pass it on to their offspring, then the offspring will display the recessive trait. Therefore, it is possible for Little Toad to inherit the recessive gene from both parents and display the white spots on the white cap.
In other words, the hospital did not switch babies as the white cap with white spots on Little Toad is most likely due to the inheritance of recessive genes from both parents.
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What was King Louis XVI's goal for Jacques-Louis David's Oath of the Horatil, 1784
1) to send a moral message
2) to educate the public about antiquity
3) to discourage a revolution
4) to decorate his palace
Number 3 is wrong
The correct answer is option 1: "to send a moral message." King Louis XVI's goal for Jacques-Louis David's Oath of the Horatii was to promote patriotic values and discourage individualism, and the painting was intended to send a moral message about the importance of loyalty to the state and self-sacrifice.
what happens to the core of a high-mass star after it runs out of hydrogen? what happens to the core of a high-mass star after it runs out of hydrogen? it shrinks and heats up. it shrinks and cools down. helium fusion begins right away.
The fate of the core depends on the mass of the star and the balance between gravity and the pressure created by the nuclear reactions.
When a high-mass star runs out of hydrogen fuel in its core, it starts to undergo significant changes. Initially, the core of the star shrinks and heats up, as the gravitational pull becomes stronger due to the decreased energy output from the nuclear fusion reactions. This increase in temperature and pressure allows for helium fusion to begin, which produces heavier elements such as carbon and oxygen.
The process of helium fusion is much faster than hydrogen fusion, and it causes the core to heat up even more. This can lead to further fusion reactions, creating elements up to iron. The star's outer layers, however, continue to expand and cool, causing it to become a red giant.
Ultimately, the core of a high-mass star will either continue to fuse heavier elements until it can no longer sustain nuclear reactions, leading to a supernova explosion, or it will collapse under its own weight to form a black hole or a neutron star.
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14.Figure shows a magnetic field associated with a rectangular coil directed into the plane of the
paper.
(a) What would be the effect if the coil moves towards right? 1 mark
(b) Name the phenomenon responsible for the above observation. 1 mark
(c)(i) State the rule that is used to determine the direction of current produced in the phenomenon.
When a rectangular coil moves towards the right in a magnetic field directed would be: the generation of an electromotive force (EMF)
When a rectangular coil moves towards the right in a magnetic field directed into the plane of the paper:
(a) The effect of the coil moving towards the right would be the generation of an electromotive force (EMF) within the coil due to the changing magnetic field. This would result in the production of an electric current within the coil.
(b) The phenomenon responsible for this observation is called electromagnetic induction.
(c)The rule used to determine the direction of the current produced in electromagnetic induction is Fleming's Right Hand Rule. This rule states that if you extend your thumb, index finger, and middle finger of your right hand such that they are perpendicular to each other, then the thumb points in the direction of the motion of the conductor, the index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger points in the direction of the induced current.
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complete question:
Figure shows a magnetic field associated with a rectangular coil directed into the plane of the paper.
(a) What would be the effect if the coil moves towards right? 1 mark
(b) Name the phenomenon responsible for the above observation. 1 mark
(c)( State the rule that is used to determine the direction of current produced in the phenomenon.
Why is sunlight considered a renewable resource? Which are disadvantages of renewable resources? Check all that apply. Renewable energy supplies may not be completely reliable. Renewable energy sources will never run out. Renewable energy produces large quantities of waste products. It is difficult to generate electricity in large quantities using renewable resources. Many renewable energy facilities have higher operating costs
Sunlight is considered a renewable resource because it is a source of energy that can be replenished over a relatively short period of time.
Sunlight is constantly being produced by the sun and will continue to be produced for billions of years.
The disadvantages of renewable resources are:
- Renewable energy supplies may not be completely reliable.
- Many renewable energy facilities have higher operating costs.
The other two options are not disadvantages of renewable resources. In fact, renewable energy sources will never run out, and they produce relatively smaller quantities of waste products compared to non-renewable sources.
While it is true that it can be difficult to generate electricity in large quantities using renewable resources, it is not a disadvantage in and of itself, but rather a challenge that can be addressed through further research and development.
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suppose a yo-yo has a center shaft that has a 0.21 cm radius and that its string is being pulled. if the string is stationary and the yo-yo accelerates away from it at a rate of 1.7 m/s2, what is the angular acceleration of the yo-yo in rad/s2?
Plugging these values into the formula, we get: angular acceleration = (1.7 m/s2) / (0.0021 m) = 809.52 rad/s2
The angular acceleration of the yo-yo is 809.52 rad/s2.
Hello! I'd be happy to help you with your question. To find the angular acceleration of the yo-yo, we'll need to use the following relationship: linear acceleration = radius × angular acceleration.
Given that the yo-yo has a center shaft radius of 0.21 cm (0.0021 m) and a linear acceleration of 1.7 m/s², we can rearrange the formula to find the angular acceleration:
angular acceleration = linear acceleration / radius
Angular acceleration = (1.7 m/s²) / (0.0021 m)
By calculating this, we get:
Angular acceleration ≈ 809.52 rad/s²
So, the angular acceleration of the yo-yo is approximately 809.52 rad/s².
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Mr. wang works in a recycling center. recyclable materials arrive at the center mixed together. workers use magnets to separate steel cans from other items. which two statements are true about the force between a steel can and a magnet? *
1 point
the attraction between the can and the magnet is a pull.
gravity pushes the can toward the magnet.
the force between the can and the magnet is a noncontact force.
the attraction between the can and the magnet is a push.
The two true statements about the force between a steel can and a magnet are:
1. The attraction between the can and the magnet is a pull.
2. The force between the can and the magnet is a noncontact force.
The attraction between the can and the magnet is a pull:
When a steel can is brought close to a magnet, it experiences a force of attraction. This force is referred to as a pull because it acts in the direction that brings the can closer to the magnet.
This magnetic attraction occurs due to the interaction between the magnetic fields generated by the magnet and the steel can. The presence of a magnetic field in the magnet induces a temporary magnetism in the steel can, creating an attractive force between them.
The force between the can and the magnet is a noncontact force:
In this context, a noncontact force refers to a force that can act between objects without physical contact. In the case of a steel can and a magnet, the force of attraction between them occurs without direct contact between the two objects.
The magnet generates a magnetic field that extends into the surrounding space, and the steel can experiences a force within this magnetic field.
However, there is no need for the can and the magnet to touch each other for this force to be present. This noncontact force is a result of the magnetic field interaction between the magnet and the steel can.
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The electrostatic force between two like ions which are separated by a distance of 0.5 nm is 3.7 nn. what is the magnitude of the charge on each ion?
The magnitude of the charge on each ion is [tex]1.01 \times 10^{-18} C[/tex].
The electrostatic force between two like ions is given by Coulomb's law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges on the ions and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Therefore, we can use Coulomb's law to solve for the charge on each ion.
First, we need to convert the distance between the ions to meters, since Coulomb's law requires the distance to be expressed in SI units. 0.5 nm is equal to [tex]5 \times 10^{-10} m[/tex].
Next, we can plug the given values into Coulomb's law:
[tex]$F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$[/tex]
where F is the electrostatic force, k is Coulomb's constant, [tex]q_1[/tex] and [tex]q_2[/tex] are the charges on the ions, and r is the distance between the ions.
Substituting the values we have:
[tex]$3.7 \times 10^{-9} \text{ N} = \frac{9 \times 10^9 \text{ Nm}^2/\text{C}^2 \cdot q^2}{(5 \times 10^{-10} \text{ m})^2}$[/tex]
Solving for q, we get:
[tex]$q = \pm 1.01 \times 10^{-18} \text{ C}$[/tex]
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Car A and Car B are driving towards each other. Car A's speedometer shows that it is going 60 mph. Car B's speedometer shows that it is going 70 mph. How fast is Car A going relative to a passenger in Car B?
The speed of Car A going relative to a passenger in Car B is 10mph
Speed calculation.
The relative speed of Car A and Car B since they are driving towards each other is given by;
V = 60+70=130mph
In order to find the speed of Car A going relative to a passenger in Car B we need to subract speed of car B.
vA/vB= va-vB
60-70= -10mph
The negative sign indicate that car A is travelling in opposite direction relative to car B.
Therefore, The speed of Car A going relative to a passenger in Car B is 10mph
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A honey bee's wings beat at 230 beats
per second. If the speed of sound in air
is 340 m/s, what is the wavelength of the
sound wave?
1 pt: knowns/unknown
1 pt: write the equation
1 pt: solve
1 pt: correct answer (you can round to
one decimal place)
please answer right away
The wavelength of the sound wave is approximately 1.5 meters.
1 pt: Knowns/Unknown:
- Frequency (f) = 230 beats per second (Hz)
- Speed of sound (v) = 340 m/s
- Wavelength (λ) = Unknown
1 pt: Write the equation:
The equation relating the speed of sound, frequency, and wavelength is: v = f * λ
1 pt: Solve:
To find the wavelength (λ), rearrange the equation: λ = v / f
1 pt: Correct answer (rounded to one decimal place):
λ = 340 m/s / 230 Hz ≈ 1.5 m
The wavelength of the sound wave is approximately 1.5 meters.
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Two electrons (-1.6 x 10-1°c) in an atom are separated by 3.4 x 10-11 m. what is the electrostatic force
between them? is it attractive or repulsive?
The electrostatic force between the electrons is approximately 2.31 x 10⁻²⁸ N, acting in a repulsive manner.
To find the electrostatic force between the two electrons, we will use Coulomb's Law, which states that the electrostatic force (F) between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges (q1 and q2) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them. Mathematically, this is represented as:
F = (k * q1 * q2) / r²
Where k is Coulomb's constant, approximately equal to 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C². In this problem, both electrons have a charge of -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C, and they are separated by a distance of 3.4 x 10⁻¹¹ m. Plugging these values into the equation, we get:
F = (8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C² * (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) * (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)) / (3.4 x 10⁻¹¹ m)²
Calculating the force:
F ≈ 2.31 x 10⁻²⁸ N
Since both electrons have negative charges, the electrostatic force between them is repulsive. This is because like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract. In this case, the two electrons have the same negative charge, which causes them to repel one another.
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Why does it take more energy to heat up 1 kg of cold water than 0.5 kg of cold water to the same temperature?
It takes more energy to heat up 1 kg of cold water than 0.5 kg of cold water to the same temperature because water has a relatively high specific heat capacity. The specific heat capacity is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit of mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.
In other words, it takes more energy to raise the temperature of a larger mass of water than a smaller mass of water by the same amount. This is because the larger mass of water requires more energy to overcome the intermolecular forces between its molecules, which are stronger than in a smaller mass of water.
Additionally, since water has a high specific heat capacity, it can absorb a lot of heat energy without a significant increase in temperature. Therefore, a larger mass of water requires more energy to raise its temperature by the same amount compared to a smaller mass of water.
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Describe the energy changes as a pendulum swings if the pendulum has a mass of 50g and is lifted so that has a GPE of 0. 1j calculate a,its increase in height
b,the velocity of the bob as it pass through the bottom of the swing (assume no energy losses
The increase in height of the pendulum is: approximately 2.04 cm, and the velocity of the bob as it passes through the bottom of the swing is approximately 0.894 m/s.
a) To calculate the increase in height, we can use the formula for GPE: GPE = mgh, where m is the mass (50g or 0.05kg), g is the gravitational acceleration (approximately 9.81 m/s^2), and h is the height.
Given that the GPE is 0.1 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for h:
h = GPE / (mg).
Plugging in the values, we get h = 0.1 / (0.05 * 9.81) ≈ 0.0204 m or 2.04 cm.
b) As the pendulum swings, its GPE is converted to KE at the bottom of the swing. We can use the conservation of energy principle, which states that the total energy (GPE + KE) remains constant. Since the GPE at the top of the swing equals the KE at the bottom,
we can use the formula for KE to find the velocity of the bob:
KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where m is the mass (0.05kg) and v is the velocity.
We know that the GPE is 0.1 J, so we can set this equal to the KE and solve for v: 0.1 = 0.5 * 0.05 * v^2. Rearranging and solving for v, we get v ≈ 0.894 m/s.
In summary, the increase in height of the pendulum is approximately 2.04 cm, and the velocity of the bob as it passes through the bottom of the swing is approximately 0.894 m/s.
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complete question:
Describe the energy changes as a pendulum swings if the pendulum has a mass of 50g and is lifted so that has a GPE of 0. 1 calculate
a. its increase in height
b. the velocity of the bob as it pass through the bottom of the swing
QUESTION 1
A uniform solid cylindrical disk of mass M = 1. 4 kg and radius R = 0. 085 m, rolls without slipping across a horizontal surface at velocity v = 15
m/s. What is the total kinetic energy, Ktotal, of the rolling disk? (Idisk = 12 MR2)
O a. 236. 3J
O b. 350. 3 J
O c. 144. 5 J
O d. 970. 1
The total kinetic energy, Ktotal, of the uniform solid cylindrical disk of mass M = 1. 4 kg and radius R = 0. 085 m is (D) 393.8 J.
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the kinetic energy of a rotating object, which includes both translational and rotational kinetic energy.
The translational kinetic energy of the disk is given by 1/2 mv², where m is the mass of the disk and v is its velocity. In this case, m = 1.4 kg and v = 15 m/s, so the translational kinetic energy is 1/2 (1.4 kg) (15 m/s)² = 157.5 J.
The rotational kinetic energy of the disk is given by 1/2 Iω², where I is the moment of inertia of the disk and ω is its angular velocity. For a solid cylindrical disk, the moment of inertia is 1/2 MR². We also know that the disk is rolling without slipping, so the velocity of its center of mass is equal to the product of its angular velocity and its radius, v = ωR. Solving for ω, we get ω = v/R.
Substituting these values into the formula for rotational kinetic energy, we get 1/2 (1/2 MR²) (v/R)^2 = 1/8 Mv². Plugging in the values for M and v, we get 1/8 (1.4 kg) (15 m/s)² = 236.3 J.
Adding the translational and rotational kinetic energies together, we get Ktotal = 157.5 J + 236.3 J = 393.8 J.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) 393.8 J.
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2. A ball of mass 240 g is moving through the air at 20.0 m/s with a gravitational potential energy of 70 J. With what speed will the ball hit the ground?
The speed at which the ball hit the ground is 31.36 m/s.
What is speed?Speed is the rate of change of distance.
To calculate the speed at which the ball hit the ground, we use the formula below
Formula:
v² = u²+2E/m ................ Equation 1Where:
v = Final speed of the ballu = Initial speed of the ballE = Energym = Mass of the ballFrom the question,
Given:
u = 20 m/sm = 240 g = 0.24 kgE = 70 JSubstituite these values into equation 1
v² = 20²+(2×70)/0.24v² = 400+583.333v² = 400+583.333√v² = √983.33v = 31.36 m/sLearn more about speed here: https://brainly.com/question/29110645
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what is moment of force(torque)?on what factor it depends?explain briefly
Answer:
it's the turning effect of force; the product of force and perpendicular distance from line of action of the force to the pivot . Depends on two factors: size of force applied and perpendicular distance from pivot to line of action of the force
Which statements best describe magnetic fields? select three options.
To graphically determine the acceleration due to gravity near Earth's surface using a sphere in simple harmonic motion, the students can follow these steps:
1. Set up the Experiment:
- Attach the sphere to one end of the string.
- Attach the other end of the string to the ring stand, allowing the sphere to hang freely.
- Ensure that the sphere is not touching any other objects and has enough clearance to swing back and forth.
2. Measure the Period:
- Use a stopwatch or a timer to measure the time it takes for the sphere to complete one full oscillation (swing back and forth).
- Repeat this measurement multiple times to get accurate and consistent results.
3. Measure the Length:
- Measure the length of the string from the point of suspension (ring stand) to the center of the sphere.
- Ensure that the measurement is taken from the resting position of the sphere, not when it is swinging.
4. Calculate the Acceleration due to Gravity:
- The period of simple harmonic motion (T) is related to the acceleration due to gravity (g) and the length of the pendulum (L) through the formula: T = 2π√(L/g).
- Rearrange the formula to solve for g: g = (4π²L) / T².
- Substitute the measured values of the period (T) and length (L) into the formula to calculate the acceleration due to gravity (g).
5. Repeat for Different Lengths (Optional):
- If time and resources permit, the students can repeat the experiment with different lengths of the string.
- By measuring the period (T) and length (L) for different setups, they can collect multiple data points to create a graph and further analyze the relationship between period and length.
6. Graphical Analysis:
- Plot the period (T) on the x-axis and the corresponding calculated acceleration due to gravity (g) on the y-axis.
- Use the data points obtained from the experiment to create a graph.
- The slope of the graph represents the square of the reciprocal of the acceleration due to gravity (1/g²), allowing the students to determine the acceleration due to gravity near Earth's surface.
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A uniform solid 5. 25-kg cylinder is released from rest and rolls without slipping down an inclined plane inclined at 18° to the horizontal. How fast is it moving after it has rolled 2. 2 m down the plane?.
The cylinder is moving at a speed of 2.12 m/s after it has rolled 2.2 m down the incline.
We can use conservation of energy to solve this problem. The initial potential energy of the cylinder is converted into kinetic energy as it rolls down the incline. At the bottom of the incline, the kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy it had at the top, neglecting any energy losses due to friction.
Let's begin by finding the potential energy of the cylinder at the top of the incline. The height of the incline can be found using trigonometry:
h = (2.2 m)sin(18°) = 0.667 m
The potential energy of the cylinder at the top of the incline is:
PE = mgh = (5.25 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(0.667 m) = 34.2 J
At the bottom of the incline, the kinetic energy of the cylinder is equal to its potential energy at the top:
KE = 34.2 J
The kinetic energy of a rolling cylinder is given by:
KE = (1/2)mv² + (1/2)Iω²
where m is the mass of the cylinder, v is its velocity, I is its moment of inertia, and ω is its angular velocity. For a cylinder rolling without slipping, we have:
v = ωR
where R is the radius of the cylinder. The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about its central axis is:
I = (1/2)mr²
Substituting these expressions into the equation for kinetic energy and simplifying, we get:
KE = (1/2)mv² + (1/4)mv²
Solving for v, we find:
v = sqrt(8KE/3m)
Substituting in the values we found above, we get:
v = sqrt(8(34.2 J)/(3(5.25 kg))) = 2.12 m/s
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