Answer:
Change in temperature (Δt) = 18.18°C (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of metal block (M) = 55g
Specific heat of metal (c) = 0.45 J/g°C
Amount of energy added (Q) = 450 J
Find:
Change in temperature (Δt)
Computation:
Using Specific Heat Energy formula
Q = McΔt
450 = (55)(0.45)(Δt)
450 = (24.75)(Δt)
Change in temperature (Δt) = 450 / 24.75
Change in temperature (Δt) = 18.18°C (Approx.)
What is the majority of water on earth's surface located.
A. Lakes
B. Rivers
C. Glaciers
D. Oceans
Answer:
oceans
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Ocean
Explanation:
oceans are the majority water on earth's surface located. They hold 97% of earths water.
Which of the following statements is true????
Sedimentary rock is usually found in areas which have, or once had, water.
According to the theory of continental drift, the continents are formed from small islands which drifted together.
Seasons happen because the Earth is farther away from the sun during the winter than during the summer.
Metamorphic rock is formed from small rock fragments cemented by water.
Answer:
I believe it is C?
Sorry fi it doesn't help!
Five identical test tubes are each filled from the following five copper (11) sulfate stock solutions. Which of the following test tubes would appear the lightest blue?
a) Stock solution made form 0.200 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 400 ml
b) Stock solution made form 0.150 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 300 mL
C)Stock solution made form 0.250 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 500 ml
d) Stock solution made form 0.175 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 400 ml
e) Stock solution made form 0.125 moles of CuSO4 dissolved to a total volume of 300 ml
Answer:
deez cutz
Explanation:
did i get it right
Which equation represents a double replacement reaction? A) 2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) B) 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) - 2AlCl3(s) C) 2AlCl3(s) + 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) D) AlCl3(aq) + 3KOH(aq) - Al(OH)3(s) + 3KCl(aq)
Answer:
D) AlCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)
Explanation:
Which equation represents a double replacement reaction?
A) 2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)
No, this is a single replacement reaction, in which Al replaces H in its acid.
B) 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 AlCl₃(s)
No, this is a synthesis reaction, in which two simple substances combine to form a compound.
C) 2 AlCl₃(s) → 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl₂(g)
No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a compound decomposes into simple substances.
D) AlCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)
Yes, this is a double replacement reaction, in which both reactants exchange their cations and anions.
Q1. Consider respiration, one of the most common chemical reactions on earth occur according
to the reaction:
C6H1206 +602 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
What mass of CO2 forms in the reaction of 25g of glucose with 40g of oxygen?
Answer: First we need to know how many moles of each reactant there are.
C6H12O6 : 25g/180.06g/mol=0.1388mol
O2: 40g/32g/mol=1.25mol
The equation tells us we need 6 moles of O2 for every 1 mole of Glucose.
6 x 0.1388 = 0.8328
So, we have more O2 then needed – it is in excess.
Glucose is the limiting reagent – we use this for the calculation.
The equation tells us we make 6 moles of CO2 for every 1 mole of Glucose
So, we make 0,8328 moles of Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Consider the system below at equilibrium at 200oC. 2Cl2 (g) + 2H2O (g) + heat ↔ 4HCl (g) + O2 (g) Which response contains all the stresses listed that will result in a shift of equilibrium so that more HCl is produced when equilibrium is re-established, and no stresses that will not? I. adding some Cl2 II. raising the temperature at constant pressure III. decreasing the volume at constant temperature
Answer:
The answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
Based on Le Châtelier's principle, when a system in equilibrium change a condition, the system will produce a reaction in order to subtract the effect of the initial change.
For the equilibrium:
2Cl2 (g) + 2H2O (g) + heat ↔ 4HCl (g) + O2 (g)
I. Adding some Cl₂. Will produce the equilibrium shifts to the right in order to decrease the concentration of Cl₂ and produce more HCl.
II. raising the temperature at constant pressure. As the system requires heat to produce the reaction, the system will shift to the right in order to decrease the heat and produce more HCl
III. decreasing the volume at constant temperature. As the volume decreases, the pressure increases. In the left, there are 4 moles of gas and in the right there are 5. When the pressure increases the system will try to decrease the moles of gas in order to decrease the pressure. THat means the system will shift to the left in order to produce more Cl₂
What is the total number of atoms in ammonium hydroxide?
I will give Brainliest! :)
Answer:Ammonia is a compound that contains one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. Ordinarily having a characteristic of a pungent and gaseous compound.
Elemet: Hydrogen, Symbol: H, # of Atoms:5
Elemet:Nitrogen, Symbol: N, # of Atoms:1
Elemet:Oxygen, Symbol: O, #of Atoms:1
Explanation:
The number of atoms presennt in one mole of ammonium hydroxide is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.
What is the mole?The mole refers to the amount of a substance that can be used as a reference. According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms, molecules, ions etc.
In that case, we can say that the number of atoms presennt in one mole of ammonium hydroxide is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.
Learn more about mole: https://brainly.com/question/3393755?
Calculate the enthalpy change for the photosynthesis of gluclose
Answer:
jhdgafhgafhagfhafg
Explanation:
List 4 significant problems with nuclear power plants.xx
Answer:
Cost.
Weapons Proliferation Risk.
Meltdown Risk.
Mining Lung Cancer Risk.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!!
What volume would 75.0g of oxygen gas occupy
Answer:
Explanation: It is already known that 1 mole of the gas( or 32g of O2) is equivalent to 22.4 Litres of the oxygen gas. So, 8g is equivalent to = (22.4/32) × 8 = 5.6 L of the gas.
during evaporation, the volume of the liquid decreases and the liquid becomes what???
Answer:
Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. ... Once water evaporates, it also helps form clouds
6. A box measures 11.25 inches in length, 8.1 inches in width and 6.85 inches in height. What is the
volume of the box?
Answer:
I'd say 624.2^3 inches.
Explanation:
help me, please - i will make you brainliest
Answer:the correct answer is a.
is pyramidal molecular geometry?
A. N2
B. H2O
C. NH3
D. CCL4
Answer:
[tex]\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Question} [/tex]
Is pyramidal molecular geometry?[tex]\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Answer} [/tex]
B.H2O
What is the final volume of a 3.5M NaOH solution if the original solution was 20mL of a 7.00M NaOH solution
Answer:
0.04 L (or 40 mL)
Explanation:
The dilution equation is: [tex]M_{s} V_{s} = M_{d} V_{d}[/tex]
[tex]M_{s}[/tex] = the molarity of the sock solution
[tex]V_{s}[/tex] = the volume of the sock solution
[tex]M_{d}[/tex] = the molarity of the diluted solution
[tex]V_{d}[/tex] = the volume of the diluted solution
We are given the original, or stock, solution, which is [tex]M_{s} = 7.00 M NaOH[/tex], and [tex]V_{s} = 0.02 L (20 mL)[/tex]. We are also given the final molarity, which is: [tex]M_{d} = 3.5 M NaOH[/tex].
So, plugging our given into the dilution equation, results in:
[tex]7.00 M * 0.02 L = 3.5M * V_{d}[/tex] (divide both sides by 3.5 M, in order to get [tex]V_{d}[/tex] by itself).
[tex]\frac{7.00 M * 0.02 L}{3.5M} = V_{d}[/tex]
[tex]V_{d} = 0.04 L (or 40 mL)[/tex]
So, the final volume of a 3.5 M NaOH solution, with an original solution of 20 mL of a 7.00 M NaOH solution, is 0.04 L (or 40 mL)
Hopefully this helped. Good luck!
Using table 3, predict the molecular geometry of the following molecules:
a. The central atom bonded to four substituent atoms and having no lone pair.
b. The central atom bonded to three substituent atoms and having one lone pair.
c. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms ảnd having
one lone pair.
d. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms and having no lone pair.
Answer:
see explanations
Explanation:
a. The central atom bonded to four substituent atoms and having no lone pair.
This is an AX₄ geometry => tetrahedron
b. The central atom bonded to three substituent atoms and having one lone pair.
This is an AX₃E geometry => pyramidal
c. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms ảnd having
one lone pair.
This is an AX₂E geometry => bent angular
d. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms and having no lone pair.
This is an AX₂ geometry => linear
_______________________________
Based upon the VSEPR Theory there are 6 parent geometry configurations and associated derived geometries.
Parent geometries => Derivatives => Examples
linear => AX₂ (BeCl₂) trigonal planer => AX₃ (BH₃) => AX₂E (Bent) (:SnCl₂)tetrahedral => AX₄ (CH₄) => pyrimidal AX₃E (NH₃) => Bent AX₂E₂ (H₂O)trigonal bipyrimidal => AX₅ (PCl₅) => seesaw AX₄E (:SF₄) => T-shaped AX₃E₂ (ClF₃ (T-shaped) => linear AX₂E₃ (XeF₂)octahedral => AX₆ (SF₆) => sqr pyramid AX₅E (IF₅) => sqr planar AX₄E₂ (XeF₄) pentagonal bipyrimidal => AX₇ (ClF₇)For graphic images of each geometry do an internet search for 'molecular geometry'.
Calculate the number of total atoms in 195 grams of Ni(OH)2.
1.267 x 10 ^ 24 is the total number of atoms
Can someone help me with this
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB I LIKE B it's B though gl on the rest.
Question 13 of 25
A scientist measures how quickly bamboo plants grow after receiving
different amounts of water. She gives each plant a different amount of water
and measures the plant's growth. What is the manipulated variable in this
experiment?
A. The total number of bamboo plants
B. The number of days of the experiment
C. The size of the bamboo plant
D. The amount of water given
HELP PLZ
Carbon readily makes these bonds with other elements, primarily..?
Explanation:
Carbon has the ability to form long chains of carbon atoms as well as ringed compounds by continuously bonding to itself. This covalent bonds may be single, double, or triple. Carbon forms covalent bonds easily with other elements, especially hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, halogens, and a variety of nonmetals.
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 0.234 mol oxygen according to this equation? 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
The number of moles of hydrogen to be 0.468.
The balanced chemical equation :
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
This implies that 2 moles of hydrogen and one mole of oxygen are required to produce 2 moles of water.
or
Thus molar ratio of ( H₂ : O₂)= 2 : 1.
So, it requires double the moles of oxygen to get the required moles of water.
Number of moles of oxygen= 0.234 mol
So following the molar ratio concept:
We will get:
The number of moles of hydrogen to be 0.468.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/21911991
I need help
Balance the chemical equation
Answer:
Iwill add 2 for Na and 2 for NaCl so the answer is "C"
Can someone please help with this !!!!
What is the minimum temperature
needed to dissolve 35 grams of KCl in 100 grams of water?
Answer:
[tex]30^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
Explanation:
To know the temperature at which KCl dissolves in water we need to refer to the general solubility curves.
In the case of [tex]KCl[/tex], [tex]35\ \text{g}[/tex] of it will dissolve in [tex]100\ \text{g}[/tex] of water at a minimum temperature of [tex]30^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex].
So, the the minimum temperature needed to dissolve 35 grams of KCl in 100 grams of water is [tex]30^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex].
Which is an application of genetic engineering?
A.
destroying all bacteria
B.
creating synthetic insulin
C.
producing cells from nonliving material
D.
preventing weeds from spreading to farmland
Answer:
B. Creating synthetic insulin
Explanation:
In medicine, genetic engineering has been used to mass-produce insulin, human growth hormones, Follistim (for treating infertility), human albumin, monoclonal antibodies, antihemophilic factors, vaccines, and many other drugs. In research, organisms are genetically engineered to discover the functions of certain genes.
Question 2
The volume of a gas-filled balloon is 20.0 L at 60 atm pressure. What volume in liters will the balloon have at 30 atm?
Question 3
8.00 L of gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is compressed to 3 L. What is the new pressure of the gas in atm?
Question 4
If a tennis ball has a pressure of 200 atm at a temperature of 27oC, what pressure in atm will the tennis ball have if the temperature of the gas increased to 77oC?
Question 5
Exactly 5.00 L of air at -23oC is warmed to 27o What is the new volume in liters if the pressure remains constant?
Question 6
The temperature inside my refrigerator is about 40 If I place a balloon in my fridge that initially has a temperature of 220 C and a volume of 0.5 liters, what will be the volume of the balloon in liters when it is fully cooled by my refrigerator?
Question 7
Some students believe that teachers are full of hot air. If I inhale 2.2 liters of gas at a temperature of 180 C and it heats to a temperature of 380 C in my lungs, what is the new volume of the gas in liters?
Question 8
Today, I forgot my soda in the trunk of my car. The initial pressure is 3 atm and it was a cool morning, at 15o By the afternoon, however, the temperature rose to 25oC. What is the pressure in atm inside the can?
please help me, im failing all my classes and really need some help with this. if i could give more than 100 i would
These questions all involve special cases of the ideal gas law, namely Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's Laws. The ideal gas law relates together the absolute pressure (P), volume (V), the absolute temperature (T), and number of moles (n) of a gas by the following:
PV = nRT
where R is the universal gas constant.
The special cases of the ideal gas law are obtained by holding constant all but two of the variables of a gas.
Boyle's Law relates the pressure and volume of a given mass of gas at a constant temperature: PV = k or P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.
Charles' Law relates the volume and temperature of a given mass of gas at a constant pressure: V/T = k or V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.
Gay-Lussac's Law relates the pressure and temperature of a given mass of gas at a constant volume: P/T = k or P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂.
Depending on what we're given and instructed to find in each question, we can figure out which law to use.
---
Question 2:
We are given the volume of a gas at some pressure, and we're to find the new volume of the gas at a different pressure. Here, we use Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = 60 atm, V₁ = 20.0 L, and P₂ = 30 atm. We want to find V₂, which we can determine by rearranging the equation into the form V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂. Note that pressure and volume are inversely related according to Boyle's Law; since we're decreasing the pressure, the new volume of the gas should be greater than the initial volume of 20.0 L.
V₂ = (60 atm)(20.0 L)/(30.0 atm) = 40.0 L.
So, at 30 atm, the balloon will have a volume of 40.0 L.
---
Question 3:
This is another Boyle's Law question. The standard pressure (our initial pressure) is 1 atm. Here, we are decreasing the volume of the gas, and we want to find the new pressure; the pressure of the gas should thus increase proportionally (the pressure will be greater than 1 atm). Rearranging Boyle's Law to solve for P₂, we get P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂.
P₂ = (1 atm)(8.00 L)/(3 L) = 2.67 atm.
So, the new pressure of the gas is 2.67 atm (or 3 atm if we're considering V₂ to comprise one significant figure).
---
Question 4:
Here, we are increasing the temperature of a gas at a known pressure, and we want to determine what the new pressure will be. This is a Gay-Lussac's Law question; from the law, we see that pressure and temperature are directly proportional. Since we're increasing the temperature of the gas, we should expect the pressure of the gas to be greater than the initial 200 atm. Gay-Lussac's Law rearranged to solve for P₂ gives us P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁. When working with gas laws, temperatures must be in Kelvin (°C + 273.15 = K). So, T₁ = 300.15 K, T₂ = 350.15 K, and P₁ = 200 atm.
P₂ = (200 atm)(350.15 K)/(300.15 K) = 233 atm.
So, if the temperature is increased from 27 to 77 °C, the pressure of the gas in the tennis ball will be 233 atm. Here, it's ambiguous how many sig figs to use; if we use one sig fig per P₁, then our P₂ would equal P₁, which I think would be an absurd for a question to ask for. I would stick with either 233 atm or 230 atm (following the two sig figs of the temperatures), or you may go with however you've been instructed.
---
Question 5:
This is a Charles' Law question; we're looking for the new volume of a gas when the temperature of the gas is increased. As was the case in Gay-Lussac's Law, the two parameters in Charles' Law—volume and temperature—are directly proportional. Since the temperature of the gas is increased, we should expect the new volume of the gas to also increase (V₂ will be greater than 5.00 L). Temperatures should be in Kelvin.
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ = (5.00 L)(300.15 K)/(250.15 K) = 5.99 L.
---
Question 6:
Another Charles' Law question. As with question 5, we want to find the new volume of the gas after a change in temperature. This time, the final temperature is lower than the initial temperature, so we should expect that V₂ will be less than the initial 0.5 L. Again, temperatures in Kelvin.
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ = (0.5 L)(313.15 K)/(493.15 K) = 0.317 L.
So, the volume of the balloon when it is fully cooled by your refrigerator will be 0.317 L.
---
Question 7:
This is yet another Charles' Law question, and, again, we are solving for V₂ after a change in temperature. Since the final temperature is greater than the initial temperature, V₂ should be greater than 2.2 L. Again, the temperatures should be in Kelvin.
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ = (2.2 L)(653.15 K)/(453.15 K) = 3.17 L.
The new volume of the gas is 3.17 L ≈ 3.2 L (two sig figs).
---
Question 8:
We return to Gay-Lussac's Law here; pressure and temperature are directly proportional, and the temperature of the gas is increased. Thus, P₂ should be greater than 3 atm. Again, remember that temperatures must be in Kelvin.
P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (3 atm)(298.15 K)/(288.15 K) = 3.1 atm.
So, the pressure inside the can after the temperature rise is 3.1 atm. Not a big increase, but an increase nonetheless.
The volume of a gas-filled balloon is 20.0 L at 60 atm pressure. What volume in liters will the balloon have at 30 atm?
Answer:
40 litres
Explanation:
using Boyle's law V1P1=V2P2
V1=20 l
P1= 60atm
P2= 30 atm V2=?
substituting we will have that
20×60=V2×30
V2={20×60}/30
V2=40 l
Given the following balanced chemical equation:
2C2H10 + 902 +4CO2 + 10H2O
How many moles of C2H10 are needed to completely react with 6.15
moles of oxygen?
O 1.37 mol
2 mol
0277 mol
Explanation:
[tex]6.15 \: mol \: oxygen \: \times \frac{2 \: mol \: c2h10}{9 \: mol \: oxygen} = 1.37 \: moles \: of \: c2h10 \: needed [/tex]
If it was helpfull, please select as brainliest answer. thanks;)
how many molecules are in 4.08 moles of CCL4
1) If a gas occupies 2.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a
pressure of 3.50 atm?
Use Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. Since pressure and volume are inversely related and we're increasing the pressure, we should expect the new volume to be less than 2.60 liters.
Here, P₁ = 1.00 atm, V₁ = 2.60 liters, and P₂ = 3.50 atm; we want to find the new volume, V₂, at P₂. We can modify the equation to solve for V₂:
V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂ = (1.00 atm)(2.60 L)/(3.50 L) = 0.714 L
So the volume of the gas at a pressure of 3.50 atm will be 0.743 L.