Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will produce CO₂ and H₂O
Combustion of butane (C₄H₁₀) :
[tex]\tt 2C_4H_{10}+26O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O[/tex]
2.46 g water(H₂O) were produced
mol of water[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.46}{18}=0.137[/tex]
mol of butane[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{10}\times 0.137=0.0274[/tex]
mass of butaneMW : 58,12 g/mol
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.0274\times 58.12\\\\mass=\boxed{\bold{1.592~g}}[/tex]
Define physical change
Answer to Question.
A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.
When paper is burned, the mass of the remaining ash is less than the mass of the original paper.
Which statement best explains this result?
0 The ash has less volume than the paper.
O Some of the matter is destroyed during the reaction.
O The mass of the ash cannot be accurately determined.
O Some of the products of the reaction were given off as a gas.
When paper is burned, the mass of the remaining ash is less than the mass of the original paper because Some of the products of the reaction were given off as a gas.
The postulate of the law of conservation of mass is that mass can not be created or destroyed rather it can be transformed from one form to another.
This means that when ash is left behind after burning paper, the total mass should be the same as was obtained before combustion but it rather weighs less than paper itself. This should never be interpreted to mean that mass was "lost".
Here is what happens, paper is an organic material and burning it in air yields CO2 gas which escapes into the atmosphere. This explains why; when paper is burned, the mass of the remaining ash is less than the mass of the original paper.
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calculate the volume of 0.200 m cacl2 needed to produce 2.00 g of caco. there is excess of na2co3
Answer:
x100.
Explanation:
Na2CO3 (aq) + CaCl2(aq) → CaCO3 (s) + 2 NaCl (aq)
For example, if we use 2.00 g CaCl2 x 1 mole = 0.0180 mole CaCl2
111 g CaCl2
and mix it with 2.00 g Na2CO3 x 1 mole = 0.0189 mole Na2CO3
106 g.
AB + CD → CB + AD, where A and C are cations and B and
D are anions
Answer:
x100 this is the answer I didn't do explanation sorry for that
The half life of iodine-125 is 60 days. What was the initial amount of iodine-125 if you have 4.5 grams after 360 days?
Answer:
288 grams
Explanation:
The amount of any radiative substance left after some time is calculated by
amount left = [tex]x/2^n[/tex]
where x is the initial amount of substance
n is the number of half lives
one half live is the time in which amount of substance reduce to half of its initial value.
------------------------------------------------------
amount left = 4.5 grams
half life of iodine-125 = 60 days
total time in which substance reduced to 4.5 grams = 360 days
thus,
number of half life in 60 days = 360/60 = 6
thus, there are period of 6 half lives
in each half life the amount of substance reduces to its previous half
let the initial amount be x grams
using the formula
amount left = [tex]x/2^n[/tex]
[tex]4.5 = x/2^6 \\ 4.5 = x/64\\x = 4.5*64 = 288[/tex]
Thus, 288 grams was the initial amount of iodine-125
Please Help !! Brainliest !!
I don’t know how to do thos
Answer:
75,000,000,000,000,000,000
Explanation:
7.5e+19 (7.5*10^19)
Lactic acid, C3H6O3, is a monoprotic acid that is available in solid form. Determine the concentration of an unknown solution of sodium hydroxide, in moles per litre, given that it takes 18.34 mL to neutralize a solution containing 0.821 g of lactic acid. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction .
Answer:
0.497 moles/L
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
C₃H₆O₃ + NaOH → C₃H₅ONa + H₂OFirst we calculate the moles of lactic acid in 0,821 g, using its molar mass:
0,821 g ÷ 90 g/mol = 9,122x10⁻³mol lactic acidOne mole of lactic acid reacts with one mole of sodium hydroxide (it is a monoprotic acid), so in 18,34 mL of NaOH solution there are 9,122x10⁻³moles of NaOH:
18.34 mL ÷ 1000 = 0,01834 L 9,122x10⁻³mol ÷ 0,01834 L = 0.497 moles/LI kinda need this question answered fast please and thank you :)
What is a mutual attraction between the nuclei and electrons in two different atoms called?
A.a cation
B.an anion
C.a compound
D.a chemical bond
Which 2 energy transformations are shown in the photo? Please help!!
Answer:
The answer Is B. Chemical energy--> electromagnetic energy
Answer:
B. Chemical energy ---------> electromagnetic energy
D. Chemical energy ---------> thermal energy
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Natural process in which certain gases in the atmosphere keep heat near earth and prevent it from radiating into to space
The greenhouse effect is a process in which gases in the atmosphere keep heat near earth and prevent it from radiating into space.
What is the greenhouse effect?Greenhouse effect can be described as the process by which radiations from the sun are absorbed by greenhouse gases and do not travel back into space. This prevents the surface of the earth from freezing.
The sun heats up the earth’s atmosphere during the day and the earth cools down at night by radiating heat back into the atmosphere. The heat is absorbed by the greenhouse gases and makes the surface of the earth warmer, which makes the survival of living beings on earth possible.
But because of the increased levels of greenhouse gases, the temperature of the earth has considerably increased. The major contributors to greenhouse gases are automobiles, deforestation, factories, etc. which increases the amount of these gases in the atmosphere.
The greenhouse gases do not allow radiation or heat to escape from the earth and increasing the surface temperature of the earth and leading to global warming.
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Which property refers to how light reflects off of a mineral?
A. fracture
B. cleavage
C. streak
D. luster
Answer:
D. Luster
Explanation:
Luster describes how a mineral reflects off light. It is in the definition.
1. Which of the following substances are elements?
(a) bronze
(b) tin
(c) chromium
(d) solder
(e) propane
(1) arsenic
(g) nickel
Please solve number 5!! I’ll mark most brainliest!
Answer: 5.248
Explanation: 0.53/0.1010 = 5.24752475248, and round to the thousandths.
Is this a balanced chemical equation?
Substances exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas because…
Which statement best describes the atoms of the gas neon?
They slide past each other.
They move freely in all directions.
They vibrate in place.
They are packed closely together.
Answer:
B. They move freely in all directions.
Explanation:
i got it right on my test on edge
Answer:
B. They move freely in all directions.
Explanation:
Scientists often work on projects for a long time and fail to see sources of error in their research. Which process allows an outside expert to look at the scientist's project and point to sources of error? direct funding peer review conclusive research data collection
Answer:
The correct approach is Option B (Peer Review).
Explanation:
Rather made reference to someone as a scientific peer-review, it encourages the specialist who has not been essential to the study team to analyze the study objectively and pointed out everyone's mistakes. It serves as major self-regulation for scholars and aims to make the publishing process somewhat credible. Hence, the solution to this issue is Peer Examination.Funding organizations rarely have the capabilities to recognize out mistakes, whereas definitive analysis is a method of study that helps to make a definitive statement. The gathering of data is simply a process of scientific study.Other approaches do not apply to the example mentioned. Although the one mentioned is right.
Answer:
peer review
Explanation:
let me guess you're doing Edguity unit test
Sara takes a 40-minute bus ride from her home to her grandparents’ home, which is 8 km away. What is the average speed of the bus.
12 Km / hour
Explanation:
using the formula
average speed = ( where time is in hours )
40 min = = hour
speed = 8 ÷ = 8 × = 12 Km / hour
Answer:
12 Km / hour
Which process is a chemical change?
burning a match
boiling water
melting ice
breaking glass
Answer:
the answer is burning a match
Explanation:
when you break glass, the properties of glass is still the same, melting ice and boiling water are both phyisical changes since they are chnages in state.
woo burning is a type of combustion reaction and when we light a match, matches include different chemicals that help to ignite it with friction so its A, burning a match
Answer:
A. burning a match on edge 2021
The exoskeleton of a housefly is made up of
A.keratin. B.chitin. C.lignin. D. All of the above
Answer:
Chitin
Explanation:
A fly's main body is made of a thorax and an abdomen. These parts are covered by a hard exoskeleton made of a bony substance called chitin.
The exoskeleton of a housefly is made up of chitin. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is Exoskeleton?The Exoskeleton may be defined as a tough and rigid external covering present in some invertebrate animals like arthropods. It supports and protects the animals with respect to their external environment.
The main body of a housefly is significantly divided into two regions, i.e. a thorax and an abdomen. The thorax region is further divided into three parts i.e. prothorax, mesothorax, and metathorax.
All these parts of a housefly are remarkably covered by a tough exoskeleton that is constructed of chitin. The housefly has a hard exoskeleton that protects it from moisture loss.
Therefore, the exoskeleton of a housefly is made up of chitin. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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Choose your favorite super hero that gained their powers from radiation. What
type of radiation gave them their powers? Choose a wavelength that falls inside
that spectrum. Calculate energy (SHOW WORK).
Answer:
Copy and paste "Electromagnetic waves are categorized according to their frequency f or, equivalently, according to their wavelength λ = c/f. Visible light has a wavelength range from ~400 nm to ~700 nm. Violet light has a wavelength of ~400 nm, and a frequency of ~7.5*1014 Hz. Red light has a wavelength of ~700 nm, and a frequency of ~4.3*1014 Hz." into google, and the correct website pops up as the first result.
Explanation:
I tried to link the website that I use to convert wavelengths and frequencies into types of light, but it deleted my answer, so I guess we're doing it this way. As for converting the wavelength to energy, the same principles apply as before:
Frequency: ν Wavelength: λ Energy: E Speed of light: C (3.00e8) Planck's Constant: h (6.626e-34)
ν -> λ λ = C/ν
λ -> ν ν = C/λ
For either of these equations, wavelength must be converted to meters or nanometers, depending on the equation.
For ν -> λ, after doing the equation, convert the wavelength into nanometers by dividing by 1e-9.
For converting λ -> ν, convert the wavelength into meters by multiplying by 1e-9.
For energy: E = hν = hc/λ
What are two substances that are useful because of their viscosity? (Please describe why they are useful)
Answer:
The two substances are Grease and Oil.
Explanation:
- Grease is used for other lubrication outside of the engine when it is really cold.
- Oil is used for lubricating when your engine is really hot.
What does electro negativity value depend on ?
Answer:
An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus. The higher the associated electronegativity, the more an atom or a substituent group attracts electrons.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Which expression represents the number 0.00017 written in scientific notation?
A.1.7 x 10-3
B.1.7 x 103
C.1.7 x 104
D. 1.7 x 10-4
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Move the decimal and count the places
PLEASE HELP ASAP ONLY HAVE 10 MINUTES. A certain photon of light has a wavelength of 422 x 10 -9 m. What is the frequency of the light? Show work
Answer:
7.11 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz
Explanation:
The equation for converting wavelength to frequency is ν=c/λ, or the speed of light over wavelength. The speed of light is 3.00 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex], and our wavelength here is 422 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]. All we have to do now is substitute our given values:
[tex]\frac{3.00x10^{8} }{422x10^{-9}}[/tex]
After reduction, our answer comes out to be about 7.11 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.
How many kg is 59.0 mg?
Answer:
5.9e-5
Explanation:
The mass spectrum of the element Sb is most likely represented by which of the following?
A. 122 Atomic Mass
B. 121 and 123 Atomic Mass
C. 120, 123 and 124 Atomic Mass
D. 120,121 and 124 Atomic Mass
i know the answer is b i just need an explanation
Mass spectrometry is the technique that measures the ratio of mass to charge. The spectrum of the element Sb is most likely represented by 121 and 123 atomic mass. Thus, option B is correct.
What is Mass spectrometry?Mass spectrometry plots the spectrum representing the ratio of mass-to-charge by the signals generated by the ions. The spectrum estimates the mass and isotopes of the sample elements. They also determine the chemical properties and structures.
The spectrometry detects the isotopes that are stable and are known to have the same atomic number. It can be used to determine the isotopes of an element based on their peaks generated on the mass spectrum. Antimony has two stable isotopes with atomic masses 121 and 123.
Therefore, option B. the spectrum of the element Sb is most likely represented by Sb-121 and Sb-123.
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The half-life of Th-227 is 18.2 day. How many days are required for 0.70g of a given sample
to decay to 0.04375 g?
Answer:
73 days
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Half life (t½) = 18.2 day.
Original amount (N₀) = 0.70 g
Amount remaining (N) = 0.04375 g
Time (t) =.?
Next, we shall determine the rate of decay of the isotope. This can be obtained as follow:
Half life (t½) = 18.2 day.
Decay constant (K) =.?
K = 0.693 / t½
K = 0.693 / 18.2
K = 0.038 /day
Finally, we shall determine the time taken for the isotope to decay to 0.04375 g. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 0.70 g
Amount remaining (N) = 0.04375 g
Decay constant (K) = 0.038 /day
Time (t) =.?
Log(N₀/N) = kt /2.303
Log (0.70/0.04375) = (0.038 × t) /2.303
Log 16 = (0.038 × t) /2.303
1.2041 = (0.038 × t) /2.303
Cross multiply
1.2041 × 2.303 = 0.038 × t
Divide both side 0.038
t = (1.2041 × 2.303) / 0.038
t = 72.97 ≈ 73 days
Therefore, it will take approximately 73 days for the isotope to decay to 0.04375 g
1. How many moles are contained in 103.4g of sulfuric acid?
a) 2.9 * 10^22 molecules of sulfuric acid
b) 5.18 * 10^24 molecules of sulfuric acid
c)12.1 * 10^23 molecules of sulfuric acid
d) 6.35 * 10^23 molecules of sulfuric acid
Periodic Trends
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