The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 2.51 x 10³ J/kg⁰C.
Specific heat capacity of the liquidThe specific heat capacity of the liquid is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔФ
where;
Q is quantity of heat c is specific heat capacitym is mass of the liquidΔФ is change in temperature = 22.54 - 18.55 = 3.99 ⁰Cc = Q/mΔФ
c = (65 x 120)/(0.78 x 3.99)
c = 2.51 x 10³ J/kg⁰C
The complete question is below:
An electrical resistor immersed in a liquid produces 65.0 W of electrical energy for 120 s. The mass of the liquid is 0.780 kg and its temperature increases from 18.55°C to 22.54°C. a) Find the average specific heat capacity of the liquid in this temperature range.
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What kind of eclipse occurred at the beginning of the week, bringing a colorful sight to stargazers in the americas, africa, europe, and parts of asia?.
Answer:
none
Explanation:
Two 2.0-mm diameter beads, c and d, are 12mm mm apart, measured between their centers. bead c has mass 1.0 g and charge 2.5nc nc . bead d has mass 1.7g g and charge -1.0 nc. if the beads are released from rest.
a. what is the speed vc at the instant the beads collide?
b. what is the speed vd at the instant the beads collide?
The speed of Vc at the instant bead collide is 1.38 m/s and the instant speed of Vd at the instant bead collide is 0.106 m/s.
The force of attraction on the beads are due to both gravitational force and electrostatic force
As gravitational force is very weak force as compared to electrostatic force the net force will be due to electrostatic force only.
Net Force = Electrostatic force
Net Force = K q1 q2 / r²
Net Force = (9 × 10⁹) (2.5 × 10⁻⁹) (1 × 10⁻⁹) / (14 × 10⁻³) (as distance between there centre of mass is 14 mm)
Net Force = (9 × 2.5 × 10⁻⁶) / 14
Net Force = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
For bead c
Force = Mc × Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
(1 × 10⁻³) × Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻³
Acceleration of bead C is 1.6 × 10⁻³ m/s²
For bead d
Force = Md × Ad = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
(1.7 × 10⁻³) × Ad = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
Ad = 0.94 × 10⁻³
Acceleration of bead D is 0.94 × 10⁻³ m/s²
Let us suppose bead C travels y distance before collision
So bead D should travel 12-y distance before collision
So speed of both the beads before the collision can be find out by using newton third law of motion
For bead C
Vc² - Uc² = 2 Ac s
Vc² = 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻³ × y
Vc² = 3.2 × 10⁻³ × y
Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × y)
For bead D
Vd² - Ud² = 2 Ad s
Vd² = 2 × 0.94 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)
Vd² = 1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)
Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y))
Applying energy conservation
initial = final
0 + 0 = (1/2)McVc² - (1/2)MdVd²
(1/2)McVc² = (1/2)MdVd²
McVc² = MdVd²
1 × 10⁻³ × 3.2 × 10⁻³ × y = 1.7 × 10⁻³ × 1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)
3.2 × y = 3.2 × (12-y)
y = 12-y
2y = 12
y = 6
Putting the value of y in Vc and Vd
Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × y)
Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × 6)
Vc = √(19.2 × 10⁻³)
Vc = √0.0192
Vc = 1.38 m/s (approximately)
Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y))
Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-6))
Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × 6)
Vd = √(11.28 × 10⁻³)
Vd = √0.01128
Vd = 0.106 m/s (approximately)
So the speed of Vc at the instant beads collide will be approximately 1.38 m/s and Vd at the instant speed the beads collide will be approximately 0.106 m/s.
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what is the volume in liters of 1.00 oz, given that 1 l=1.0567 qt and 1 qt=32 oz (exactly)?
Given that, 1 Liter equals 1.0567 quartz and 1 quartz equals 32 oz, the volume 1.00 oz equals 0.02957 L.
What is the volume in liters of 1.00 oz?Given that;
1 L = 1.0567 qt1 qt = 32 oz1.00 oz = x litersFirst, we convert 1.00 oz to qt
32 oz = 1 qt
1.00 oz = x
x = 1.00 / 32
x = 0.03125 qt
Now, we convert 0.03125 qt to liter
1.0567 qt = 1 L
0.03125 qt = x
x = 0.03125 / 1.0567
x = 0.02957 L
Given that, 1 Liter equals 1.0567 quartz and 1 quartz equals 32 oz, the volume 1.00 oz equals 0.02957 L.
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What celestial body is used to measure siderial day?
Point of Aries is a celestial body which can be used to measure sidereal day.
What is a sidereal day?A sidereal day can be defined as an amount of time that it takes planet Earth to rotate once about its axis relative to the stars, so that distant stars appear within the same position in the sky.
Based on astronomical information and records, Point of Aries is a celestial body which can be used to measure sidereal day because it's the amount of time between two (2) consecutive transits of the First Point of Aries.
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What is the magnitude of the electric field between the two electrodes in ionization type detectors?
The magnitude of the electric field between the two electrodes in ionization type detectors is an electric field can be given in volts per meter.
How to calculate the magnitude of the electric field?The magnitude of the electric field varies with distance, d, from the charge based on the charge of the respective particle. Therefore, the electric field for a single point charge can be easily calculated from these measured values.
In the International System of Units, the electric field strength is measured in volts per meter (V/m).
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Equation for solving wavelength
Answer:
The equation for wavelength is λ = v/f
Explanation:
λ is wavelength
v = velocity
f = frequency
whats the process to getting the answer
The third charge is in equilibrium, 2a/3
What is electric field?An electric property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form.
The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by the value of E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity or simply the electric field.
According to the question,
force on it due to +4e= force due to +e
[tex]\frac{ k(4e)q}{x^{2} } = \frac{ k(e)q}{(a-x)^2}[/tex]
4(a-x)² = x²
2(a-x)=x
2a-2x =x
x= [tex]\frac{2a}{3}[/tex]
Therefore,
The position along the line XY is [tex]\frac{2a}{3}[/tex]
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Help please help! Need help
Answer:
M. Magnetism is a property of individual atoms.
Explanation:
when a magnet is broken into pieces the new pieces behave like the original magnet this observation shows that magnetism is the property of individual atoms.
8. Which of the following represents a chemical change?
A. Decaying food
B. Cutting bread
C. Shaping cookie dough
D. Mixing oil and water
A 60.0-kg child takes a ride on a Ferris wheel that rotates four times each minute and has a diameter of 20.0 m. (a) What is the centripetal acceleration of the child
Answer:
3 because
Explanation:
60÷20=3 ans is this
Tabitha knows the redshift value of a particular celestial object. What can she use this information most directly to find out?
the age and distance of the object
the volume and mass of the object
the material composition of the object
the life expectancy of the object
She can use the information of redshift of a celestial body is to find the age and distance of the object.
What is red shift?'Red shift' is a critical idea for astronomers. The frequency of the light is increased, so the light is observed as moving towards the red side of the range.
Tabitha knows the redshift value of a particular celestial object. She uses this information to observe the consequence of the redshift.
Thus, the red shift value is used to determine the age and distance of the object.
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Answer:
A (the age and distance of the object)
Explanation:
A point charge of 5.0 x 10^-7 C moves to the right at 2.6 x 10^5 m/s in a magnetic field that is directed into the screen and has a field strength of 1.8 x 10^-2 T.
What is the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge?
The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge is 2.34×10⁻³ N.
What is magnetic force?
A magnetic force is the force that act in a magnetic field.
To calculate the magnetic force, we use the formula below.
Formula:
F = qvB.........Equation 1Where:
F = magnetic forceq = point chargev = Velocity of the the chargeB = Field strengthFrom the question,
Given:
q = 5.0×10⁻⁷ Cv = 2.6×10⁵ m/sB = 1.8×10⁻² TSubstitute these values into equation 2
F = (5.0×10⁻⁷)(2.6×10⁵)(1.8×10⁻²)F = 23.4×10⁻⁴F = 2.34×10⁻³ NHence, the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge is 2.34×10⁻³ N.
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A 1.5 x 10^4 kg railroad car moving at 7m/s to the north collides with and sticks to another car of 2 x 10^4 kg that is moving in the opposite direction. What is the velocity of the 2x10^4 kg car just before the collision if their final velocity is found to be 3 m/s.
The velocity of the 2x10^4 kg car just before the collision is 0 m/s.
What is conservation of momentum principle?When two bodies of different masses move together each other and have head on collision, they travel to same or different direction after collision.
The external force is not acting here, so the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum. For inelastic collision, final velocity is the common velocity for both the bodies.
m₁u₁ +m₂u₂ =(m₁ +m₂) v
Substitute the values for m₁ = 1.5 x 10^4 kg, m₂ =2 x 10^4 kg and u₁ =7 m/s, the final velocity is 3m/s/
1.5 x 10^4 x 7+2 x 10^4 x u₂ = (1.5 x 10^4 + 2 x 10^4) x 3
u₂ = 0 m/s
So, the car with mass 2x10^4 kg is stationary.
Thus, the velocity of the 2x10^4 kg car just before the collision is 0 m/s.
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A 9.0x10^-2kg ice cube at 0.0 degrees Celsius is dropped into a styrofoam cup holding 0.35 kg of water at 13 degrees Celsius.
A. Find the final temperature of the system. Assume the cup and the surroundings can be ignored.
B. Find the amount of ice (if any) remaining.
C. Find the initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice.
A. The final temperature of the system is 0°C.
B. The amount of ice (if any) remaining is 0.0331 g
C. The initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice is 20.57 °C.
What is specific heat?The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.
Heat lost or gained is represented as
Q = m C ΔT
Given, Mass of ice, mice = 9x10⁻² kg, Mass of water, mw =0.35 kg, T = 13 °C
A. If ice is in excess, final water temperature will be 0°C.
B. Specific heat of water Cp = 1000 cal/kg°C
Latent heat of ice L = 80 kcal/kg
In that case, heat lost by water =Heat gain by ice
Q = mCp x dT = mL
0.35 x 1000 x 13 = m x 80 x 1000
m = 0.0569 kg of ice.
The gram of ice remaining = 0.09 - 0.0569
= 0.0331 gram of ice.
Thus, the amount of ice remaining is 0.0331 g
C. Heat required to melt 90 gram of ice, Q mL
Q = 90 x 80 = 7200 cal.
If the initial temperature of water needed = T,
mCp x dT = mL
350 x T = 7200
T = 20.57 °C
Thus, the initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice is 20.57 °C.
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All stars go through a lifecycle.
The star Mira will go through a supernova stage in its lifecycle but the Sun will not.
How is the star Mira different to the Sun?
Mira is much bigger than the Sun.
Only very massive stars will go through a supernova stage, causing the outer layer to explode away and the core to collapse in on itself, becoming very dense.
Which two statements are true for reversible reactions that reach dynamic equilibrium?
The correct statement for reversible reactions that reach dynamic equilibrium is option C "the rates of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reactions at equilibrium."
What is dynamic equilibrium?The dynamic equilibrium is defined as a state of a particular system wherein the reversible reaction takes place and ceases modifying the ratio of reactants as well as products.
The chemical reaction is a method for creating novel chemicals with unique features.
The correct statement for reversible reactions that reach dynamic equilibrium is option C "the rates of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reactions at equilibrium."
Therefore, the correct answer will be an option (C).
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Magnitude is used to show the brightness of one object compared with the brightness of another object with the _____ magnitude of a star referring to a star's brightness as seen from your eyes and _____ magnitude being the actual brightness of a star.
The apparent magnitude of a star refers to its brightness as seen from your eyes and absolute magnitude being the actual brightness of a star.
What is magnitude?Magnitude can be defined as a unitless measure which is used to show the brightness of an object in comparison with the brightness of another object.
Basically, there are two types of magnitude and these include the following:
Apparent magnitudeAbsolute magnitudeIn conclusion, the apparent magnitude of a star refers to its brightness as seen from your eyes and absolute magnitude being the actual brightness of a star.
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I'm pretty sure it's apparent; absolute
Select the appropriate shape for the given volume form
V = πr²h
V = πr³
V = lwh
V== πr²h
A ball is shot from the ground straight up into the air with initial velocity of 40 ft/sec. Assuming that the air resistance can be ignored, how high does it go
The height to which the ball attained, given the data is 7.58 m
Data obtained from the questionInitial velocity (u) = 40 ft/s = 40 × 0.3048 = 12.192 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 0 m/s (at maximum height) Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Maximum height (h) =? How to determine the maximum heightv² = u² – 2gh (since the ball is going against gravity)
0² = 12.192² – (2 × 9.8 × h)
0 = 12.192² – 19.6h
Collect like terms
0 – 12.192² = –19.6h
–12.192² = –19.6h
Divide both side by –19.6
h = –12.192² / –19.6
h = 7.58 m
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A proton moves in the negative x-direction through a uniform magnetic field in the negative y-direction what is the direction of the magnetic force acting on the proton?
out of the page
into the page
in the positive y-direction
in the negative y-direction
A proton travels through a constant magnetic field in the negative y-direction while moving in the negative x-direction. The proton will be subject to a magnetic pull that is directed into the page. Option B is correct.
What is the right-hand thumb rule?Hold a current-carrying conductor in your right hand with your thumb pointing in the direction of the current then wrap your fingers around the conductor and orient them in the direction of the magnetic field lines.
A proton travels through a constant magnetic field in the negative y-direction while moving in the negative x-direction.
The proton will be subject to a magnetic pull that is directed into the page.
Hence, option B is correct.
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Average speed equals distance divided by time. on a journey to the
alpha centauri star system, a space probe travels a distance of
meters in 1.73x10 10 seconds. (a) find its average speed in
meters per second. (b) how long did the journey take in years? use
365.24 days per year.
4.12x1016
2e-12%
The average speed will be 2.38×10⁶ m/sec.The average speed of an object indicates the pace at which it will traverse a distance. The metric unit of speed is the meter per second.
What is the average speed?The total distance traveled by an object divided by the total time taken is the average speed.
The speed calculated at any particular instant of time is known as the instantaneous speed.
Given data;
Distance travelled = 4.12x10¹⁶ meter
Time period= 1.73x10¹⁰ sec
The average speed is found as
[tex]\rm V_{avg}= \frac{d}{t} \\\\\ \rm V_{avg}= \frac{4.12 \times 10^{16}}{1.73 \times 10^{10} } \\\\\ V_{avg}=2.38 \times 10^6 \ m/sec[/tex]
Hence, the average speed will be 2.38×10⁶ m/sec.
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ALWAYS use significant figure rules. Remember that these rules apply to all numbers that are measurements. City B is south of City A, and the 200 mile trip by car takes 4 hours. The cities are 120 miles apart in a straight line. What is the velocity of a trip from City A to City B?
The velocity of a trip from City A to City B is 30 miles per hour.
What is velocity?The term velocity is defined as the ratio of displacement to time. Displacement refers to the distance that is covered in a specified direction.
Now given that the straight line distance from A to B is about 120 miles. hen it follows that the velocity of a trip from City A to City B is obtained from; 120 miles/ 4 hours = 30 miles per hour.
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A jar contains 100 marbles. There are 20 white marbles, 20 green marbles, 20
blue marbles, 20 red marbles, and 20 yellow marbles. Which of the following
represents the highest entropy for the jar of marbles?
A. The marbles are arranged in horizontal layers by color.
B. The marbles are arranged in a repeating pattern.
O C. The marbles are arranged in a random order.
O D. The marbles are arranged in vertical columns by color.
The highest entropy for the jar of marbles is represented by the marbles are arranged in a random order.
What is entropy?
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system or degree of randomness of a system.
Entropy of a system increases with increase in randomness of the system or disorderliness of the system.
Thus, the highest entropy for the jar of marbles is represented by the marbles are arranged in a random order.
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please who can give me the definition of density in terms of Archimedes principle.
[tex]\large\bold{\underline{\underline{Answer:-}}}[/tex]
The weight of the fluid displaced is equal to the buoyant force on a submerged object. The mass divided by the volume thus determined gives a measure of the average density of the object.Perform the following mathematical operation and report the answer to the correct number of significant figures 143.6/21.2
Answer:
143.6/21.2
=6.773584906
=6.8
The ability to provide for our needs without damaging Earth's resources is called _______.
A. Acid Rain
B. Sustainability
C. Degradation
D. Pollution
Answer = B
Explanation:
Sustainability is the most appropriate as it means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
where do automatically generated statements that set the properties of the labels, buttons, and forms end up?
The generated statements that set the properties of the labels, buttons, and forms end up automatically within the InitializeComponent() method.
What is InitializeComponent?The InitializeComponent method in programming is the that have code that works with codes that creates and initializes the creates and initializes the user interface objects .
Conclusively, when a statement is generated, to when set the properties of the labels , it will definitely been felt in the InitializeComponent() method automatically.
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7. Many medicines started out as natural products.Penicillin was originally made from _______________
A. Poppies
B. Bark of the willow tree
C. The flower foxglove.
D. Mold
Answer:
D
Explanation:
PCN was discovered in mold
a student taps the side of a stainless steel can containing water, making some sound waves travel from the stainless steel to the water. Sound waves travel at 1500 m/s in water and at 550 m/s in stainless steel. Explain how the changes in velocity, frequency and wavelength are related
Velocity is directly proportional to wavelength and frequency.
How the changes in velocity, frequency and wavelength are related?
There is direct relationship present between velocity and frequency as well s wavelength. If velocity increases, wavelength and frequency are also increase and vice versa. The higher the speed of a sound, the greater its wavelength for a given frequency.
So we can conclude that Velocity is directly proportional to wavelength and frequency.
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According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, if you hit a baseball with a bat it will
-hurt your hand from the reaction force
-accelerate according to the applied force
-fly in a straight line unless an outside force changes its course
-fall to the ground because of gravitational pull
Answer:
Newton's second law states that force is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration.
so if you hit a baseball with a bat it will accelerate according to the applied force.