63% of US adults opposed to taxes on junk food and soda. You randomly select 10 US adults. Find the probability that the number of adults who oppose special tax on junk food and soda (a) exactly one, (b) at least four, and (c) less than eight

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 0.0008 = 0.08% probability that the number of adults who oppose special tax on junk food and soda is exactly one.

b) 0.9644 = 96.44% probability that the number of adults who oppose special tax on junk food and soda is at least four.

c) 0.7795 = 77.95% probability that the number of adults who oppose special tax on junk food and soda is less than eight.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each adult, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they are opposed to taxes on junk food and soda, or they are not. Each adult is independent of other adults, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve the question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

63% of US adults opposed to taxes on junk food and soda.

This means that [tex]p = 0.63[/tex]

You randomly select 10 US adults.

This means that [tex]n = 10[/tex]

(a) exactly one

This is [tex]P(X = 1)[/tex]. So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{10,1}.(0.63)^{1}.(0.37)^{9} = 0.0008[/tex]

0.0008 = 0.08% probability that the number of adults who oppose special tax on junk food and soda is exactly one.

(b) at least four

This is

[tex]P(X \geq 4) = 1 - P(X < 4)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)[/tex]

So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{10,0}.(0.63)^{0}.(0.37)^{10} \approx 0[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{10,1}.(0.63)^{1}.(0.37)^{9} = 0.0008[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{10,2}.(0.63)^{2}.(0.37)^{8} = 0.0063[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{10,3}.(0.63)^{3}.(0.37)^{7} = 0.0285[/tex]

[tex]P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 0 + 0.0008 + 0.0063 + 0.0285 = 0.0356[/tex]

[tex]P(X \geq 4) = 1 - P(X < 4) = 1 - 0.0356 = 0.9644[/tex]

0.9644 = 96.44% probability that the number of adults who oppose special tax on junk food and soda is at least four.

(c) less than eight

This is

[tex]P(X < 8) = 1 - P(X \geq 8)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X \geq 8) = P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X = 10)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 8) = C_{10,8}.(0.63)^{8}.(0.37)^{2} = 0.1529[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 9) = C_{10,1}.(0.63)^{9}.(0.37)^{1} = 0.0578[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 10) = C_{10,2}.(0.63)^{10}.(0.37)^{0} = 0.0098[/tex]

[tex]P(X \geq 8) = P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X = 10) = 0.1529 + 0.0578 + 0.0098 = 0.2205[/tex]

[tex]P(X < 8) = 1 - P(X \geq 8) = 1 - 0.2205 = 0.7795[/tex]

0.7795 = 77.95% probability that the number of adults who oppose special tax on junk food and soda is less than eight.


Related Questions

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We have the algebraic expression and are asked to solve for x.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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*
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Answers

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

center = (-12, 9)

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

see pic for explanation

A store owner purchased 70 soccer balls for $24.50 each. The store owne sold 40 of the soccer balls for $39.75 each. The remainder of the soccer balls were sold for $29.50 each. How much profit did the store owner earn?​

Answers

Answer:

The stores profit was $757

Step-by-step explanation:

70 x 24.50=1715

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Miguel can drive 4 times as fast as Raul can ride his bicycle. If it takes Raul 3 hours longer than Miguel to travel 68 miles, how fast (in mph) can Raul ride his bicycle? Round your answer to two decimal places, if needed.

Answers

Answer:

17 mph

Step-by-step explanation:

Miguel's speed = m, Raul's speed = rGivenm = 4rDistance = 68 milesTime difference = 3 hoursSolutiontime = distance/speed

Substitute values and solve for r the equation of the time difference:

68/m + 3 = 68/r68/4r + 3 = 68/r17/r + 3 = 68/r17 + 3r = 683r = 68 - 173r = 51r = 17

Raul's speed is 17 mph

Answer:

[tex] \huge \boxed{ \boxed{ \red{ \tt17 \: mph}}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

to understand thisyou need to know about:equationequation word problemsPEMDASgiven:Miguel can drive 4 times as fast as Raul can ride his bicycle. If it takes Raul 3 hours longer than Miguel to travel 68 miles, how fast (in mph) can Raul ride his bicycletips and formulas:t=d/sto findhow fast can Raul ride his bicyclelet's solve:

let's the speed of Raul be x

likewise

Miguel can drive 4 times as fast as Raul can ride his bicycle

therefore

4x

according to the question

[tex] \sf \frac{68}{4x}+3=\frac{68}{x}[/tex]

[tex] \implies \sf \frac{68 + 12x}{4x} = \frac{68}{x} [/tex]

[tex] \sf factor \: out \: 4 \: and \: reduce \: it : \\ \sf \implies \frac{4(17 + 3x)}{4x} = \frac{68}{x} \\ \\ \implies\sf \frac{17 + 3x}{x} = \frac{68}{x}[/tex]

[tex] \sf multipy \: both \: sides \: by \: x : \\ \sf \implies (\frac{17 +3 x}{x} )x = (\frac{68}{x} )x \\ \implies \sf 17 + 3x = 68[/tex]

[tex] \sf cancel \: 17 \: from \: both \: sides : \\ \implies \sf 17 - 17 + 3x = 68 - 17 \\ \implies \sf 3x = 51[/tex]

[tex] \sf divide \: both \: side s \: by \: 3 : \\ \sf \implies \frac{3x}{3} = \frac{51}{3} \\ \therefore x = 17[/tex]


A little help? the question is attached

Answers

Answer:

26 units

Step-by-step explanation:

6+6+7+7 = 26 units

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Answers

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

No 1/4 is less than a whole and 7/3 is 2. 1/3

Evaluate the expression
15 + 6 x 7 - 12 divided by 2

Answers

The answer is 51 first u multiply and divide then calculate

Answer:

22.5

Step-by-step explanation:

It is very important to use bidmas (the order of mathematical functions - standing for brackets, indices, division, multiplication, addition, subtraction) in this question. 15 + 6 x 7 - 12 divided by 2 can also be written as (15 + 6 × 7 - 12) ÷ 2. First, you should complete the multiplication to make (15 + 42 - 12) ÷ 2. Then, complete the addition which makes (57 - 12) ÷ 2. Afterwards, do the subtraction which makes it 45 ÷ 2. This is 22.5. I hope this helps!

Type the integer that makes the following addition sentence true:
= 6
39 +

Answers

-33

Hope this helps. :)))))

3) Cory is standing on a cliff that is 48 feet above the ground. He throws a rock in to the air. The height, h, of the rock

after t seconds is given by h(t) = -2t+4t +48.


a) What is the initial height?


b) How many seconds does it take to reach the maximum height?


c) What is the rock's maximum height?


d) How many seconds does it take to for the rock to land on the ground?

Answers

Answer:

a) The initial height of the rock is of 48 feet.

b) It takes 1 seconds for the rock to reach maximum height.

c) The rock's maximum height is 50 feet.

d) It takes 6 seconds for the rock to land on the ground.

Step-by-step explanation:

Vertex of a quadratic function:

Suppose we have a quadratic function in the following format:

[tex]f(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c[/tex]

It's vertex is the point [tex](x_{v}, f(x_{v})[/tex]

In which

[tex]x_{v} = -\frac{b}{2a}[/tex]

If a<0, the vertex is a maximum point, that is, the maximum value happens at [tex]x_{v}[/tex], and it's value is [tex]f(x_{v})[/tex]

Solving a quadratic equation:

Given a second order polynomial expressed by the following equation:

[tex]ax^{2} + bx + c, a\neq0[/tex].

This polynomial has roots [tex]x_{1}, x_{2}[/tex] such that [tex]ax^{2} + bx + c = a(x - x_{1})*(x - x_{2})[/tex], given by the following formulas:

[tex]x_{1} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]x_{2} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]\bigtriangleup = b^{2} - 4ac[/tex]

In this question:

The height of the ball after t seconds, in feet, is given by:

[tex]h(t) = -2t^2 + 4t + 48[/tex]

Which is a quadratic equation with [tex]a = -2, b = 4, c = 48[/tex]

a) What is the initial height?

This is [tex]h(0) = 48[/tex]. So the initial height of the rock is of 48 feet.

b) How many seconds does it take to reach the maximum height?

This is the value of t at the vertex. So

[tex]t_{v} = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{4}{2(-2)} = 1[/tex]

It takes 1 seconds for the rock to reach maximum height.

c) What is the rock's maximum height?

This is the height of the ball after 1 second. So

[tex]h(1) = -2(1)^2 + 4(1) + 48 = 50[/tex]

The rock's maximum height is 50 feet.

d) How many seconds does it take to for the rock to land on the ground?

This is t for which [tex]h(t) = 0[/tex], so we solve the quadratic equation.

[tex]\bigtriangleup = (4)^2-4(-2)(48) = 400[/tex]

[tex]t_{1} = \frac{-4 + \sqrt{400}}{2*(-2)} = -4[/tex]

[tex]t_{2} = \frac{-4 - \sqrt{400}}{2*(-2)} = 6[/tex]

Time is a positive measures, so it takes 6 seconds for the rock to land on the ground.

3. His teacher praised him.​

Answers

what’s the question

Three uniform shirts sell for $34.50. How much will 5 uniform shirts cost?

Answers

Answer:

57.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Recognize our numbers

3,5,34.50

Three uniform shirts sell for 34.50

34.50/3

=11.5

How much will five cost?

5x11.5

=57.5

Hope this helps!

Answer:

55.25

Step-by-step explanation:

1. First we need to work out the price of ONE shirt. To do that we divide the total price of 3 shirts by 3.

34.50 / 3 = 11.05

2. Now we know that the price of one shirt is $11.05p we can multiply that by 5 to get the price of 5 shirts.

11.05 * 5 = 55.25

= $55.25p

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