Answer:
A
Explanation:
because rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molecular mass
The combination of high molecular mass and low temperature gives the slowest rate of diffusion.The correct option is c.
When it comes to diffusion, the rate at which a gas spreads out depends on its molecular mass and temperature.
Molecular mass refers to the weight of the gas molecules. The larger the molecules, the slower they move and the slower they diffuse. Therefore, gases with higher molecular mass diffuse more slowly than those with lower molecular mass.
Temperature also affects the rate of diffusion. At higher temperatures, gas molecules have more energy and move faster, resulting in a faster diffusion rate. On the other hand, at lower temperatures, gas molecules have less energy and move slower, leading to a slower diffusion rate.
So, when we combine high molecular mass and low temperature, we have both factors working against a fast diffusion rate. The gas molecules are heavy, which slows down their movement, and the low temperature reduces their energy and speed. As a result, this combination gives us the slowest rate of diffusion.
In summary, the combination of high molecular mass and low temperature gives the slowest rate of diffusion.The correct option is C.
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Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:
(Note: Use 1 as coefficient where appropriate)
Fe(HCO3)3 + CaO → Fe2O3 + Ca(HCO3)2
Answer:
2 Fe(HCO₃)₃ + 3 CaO ---> 1 Fe₂O₃ + 3 Ca(HCO₃)₂
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation:
Fe(HCO₃)₃ + CaO ---> Fe₂O₃ + Ca(HCO₃)₂
Reactants: 1 iron, 3 hydrogen, 3 carbon, 10 oxygen, 1 calcium
Products: 2 iron, 2 hydrogen, 2 carbon, 9 oxygen, 1 calcium
As you can see, the reaction is clearly unbalanced because the number of each element on both sides is different. The best way to go about balancing an equation is by trying to first balance an element located in only one molecule on either side. For example, I started trying to balance iron. After balancing iron, I looked to balance other elements that would have been affected by the new coefficient (i.e., hydrogen, carbon).
The balanced equation:
2 Fe(HCO₃)₃ + 3 CaO ---> 1 Fe₂O₃ + 3 Ca(HCO₃)₂
Reactants: 2 iron, 6 hydrogen, 6 carbon, 21 oxygen, 3 calcium
Products: 2 iron, 6 hydrogen, 6 carbon, 21 oxygen, 3 calcium
Now, with these coefficients, the quantity of each element on both sides is the same.
Imagine that a single cell below goes through four cell divisions. How many cells are produced? To find out, draw the parent cell and cells present after each division. Then write the number of cells in the space below each drawing. (Hint: the number of cells doubles with each division.)
16 cells are produced from a single parent cell after the fourth division of the cell.
What is a cell?In biology, the smallest unit can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.
In mitosis type of cell division, one parent cell is divided into two same or different daughter cells. In this way, in the first division, two cells are produced from single parent cells and in the second division, four daughter cells are produced. In the third division, 8 cells are produced from 4 parent cells and in the fourth division, 16 cells are formed from 8 cells.
So we can conclude that 16 cells are produced from a single parent cell after the fourth division of the cell.
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What are the blue and yellow circles, the red circles, and the darkest blue ?
Answer:
The Red Circles: Liquid, Blue and Yellow Circles: Solid, and Purple Circles: Gas
Explanation:
Should be it based on the picture and given information.
What net force is required to cause a 12,000 kg airplane to accelerate at a rate of 5.2 m/s
Chemistry: Please make sure to answer each question. Thank you in advance.
Create a diagram of your electroplating apparatus (an electrolytic cell). Then submit your drawing with the following terms labeled correctly. Or, beginning with the positive terminal of the battery and ending with the negative terminal of the battery, describe the path that the electricity takes and where each of the following occurs:
anode
cathode
copper strip
battery
positive terminal
negative terminal
place where oxidation occurs
place where reduction occurs
electrolyte solution
coin (or nail)
direction of electron flow
Answer:
(Score for Question 2: ___ of 7 points)
Describe the results of your procedure with the coin.
Answer:
(Score for Question 1: ___ of 6 points)
Write the two half-reactions that occur in this electroplating process. Be sure to include the states of the elements or ions.
Answer:
The electroplating process of the coin results in the coating of the coin with copper metal.
What is electroplating?Electroplating is the process of using coating the surface of a metal with another one electrolytic cell.
The electroplating of the coin is done using copper as the anode and the coin as the cathode. The electrolyte is copper sulfate solution.
Oxidation occurs at the anode with the copper metal being converted to copper (ii) ions.
Reduction occurred at the cathode as the copper (ii) ions in the solution accept electrons to become copper metal and the coin being coated with copper.
The half-reactions are shown below:
At the anode:
[tex]Cu(s) \rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq) + 2e^{-}[/tex]
At the cathode:
[tex]Cu^{2+}(aq) + 2e{-} \rightarrow Cu(s)[/tex]
Therefore, the electroplating process of the coin results in the coating of the coin with copper metal.
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6. Give the balanced full reaction and calculate the E° for galvanic cells based on the
following reactions. Draw diagrams indicating; the anode, cathode, flow of electrons,
salt bridge
(a) Zn^2 (aq) + 2e- = Zn(s)
Pb²(aq) + 2e- → Pb(s)
(b) Cr2O7 + 14H + 6e- 2Cr³+ 7H₂O
H₂O2 + 2H+ + 2e- →2H₂O
Electrochemical cell is one in which energy is released by a chemical action.
What is an electrochemical cell?An electrochemical cell is one in which energy is released by a chemical action.
Now we have the reaction;
Zn^2 (aq) + 2e- = Zn(s)
Pb²(aq) + 2e- → Pb(s)
and
Cr2O7 + 14H + 6e- 2Cr³+ 7H₂O
H₂O2 + 2H+ + 2e- →2H₂O
In the first case, the Ecell is obtained from;
(-0.13 V) - (-0.76 V)
= 0.63 V
In the second case;
1.78 V - 1.33 V
= 0.45 V
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Question 3:
The force of gravity between a planet and its moon is 371 N. If the planet has a mass of 4 x 1022 kg and the moon has a mass of 5 x 105 kg, what is the distance between their centers?
Answer:
=6×10^7metre
Explanation:
By using formula,
F=GMm/d^2
Which reaction is endothermic
Answer:
Option 3
Explanation:
Heat is absorbed, so the reaction is endothermic.
Question 9 of 10
What is an open system?
OA. A system that allows energy to move in and out but not mass
B. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
XA
Answer:
The answer is B an open system allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
Hope it helps
A balloon inflated in a room at 240C
has a volume of 4.00L. The balloon is then
heated to a temperature of 580C. What is
the new volume
Answer:
4.458 L
Explanation:
Assuming the pressure remains constant and assuming 24° C and 58° C
V1/T1 = V2/T2 Where T is in Kelvin
V1/T1 * T2 = V2
4 / ( 273.15 +24) * ( 273.15 + 58) = 4.458 L
NH4Cl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NH4NO3
Why is there a delay for the tides to react to the Moon's and Sun's gravitational effect?
A. Gravity is one of the slower forces in nature having to travel great distances.
B. The gravitational forces must overcome inertia and friction for the tides to take effect on water.
C. Water is relatively immune to the force of gravity delaying the tidal process.
D. There is no delay because the effects of gravity is constantly acting on bodies of water.
There is no delay because the effects of gravity are constantly acting on bodies of water. Hence, option D is correct.
What is the gravitational effect?Gravitation or just gravity is the force of attraction between any two bodies.
The Moon exerts over twice the gravitational pull of the Sun on Earth's tides because of its proximity to Earth. -The lunar tidal bulges are about twice the size of the solar tidal bulges. -The Sun's contribution to the tides is less than that of the Moon.
When the sun and moon are perfectly unaligned (they form a 90-degree angle relative to the earth), there are still tides because the moon's gravitational gradient is stronger than the sun's. The sun's gravitational gradient never completely cancels out the moon's.
Hence, option D is correct.
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How many grams of hydrogen gas are produced from 2.50 mol of water?
__Ca(s) + __H2O(l) → __Ca(OH)2(aq) + __H2(g)
Answer:
2.52 g H₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of hydrogen gas, you need to (1) convert moles H₂O to moles H₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficient) and then (2) convert moles H₂ to grams H₂ (via molar mass from periodic table values). When multiplying the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio, you need to use the coefficients of the balanced equation. An reaction is balanced once there is an equal amount of each element on both sides.
(Step 1)
The unbalanced equation:
Ca(s) + H₂O(l) ----> Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Reactants: 1 calcium, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
Products: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
The balanced equation:
1 Ca(s) + 2 H₂O(l) ----> 1 Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 1 H₂(g)
Reactants: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Products: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
(Step 2)
Molar Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol
(Step 3)
2.50 moles H₂O 1 mole H₂ 2.016 g
--------------------------- x ------------------------- x ---------------------- = 2.52 g H₂
2 moles H₂O 1 mole
In what way does ocean water move globally?
A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
B. Along cold-water currents from the equator to the Poles
C. Along cold-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
D. Along longshore currents from the equator to the Poles.
Answer:
A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
\
Explanation:
Acid rain is caused by which of the following?
excess carbon dioxide
deforestation
nitrogen compounds in the soil
nitrogen compounds in the air
Answer:
nitrogen compounds in the air
Explanation:
What is the pH of 0.0025M H2SO4
Answer:
pH=2.3
Explanation:
One H2SO4 molecule produce two H+ ions.
So conc. of H+ = 2(0.0025)
=0.005
Now, pH=-log (conc. of H+)
=-log(0.005)
=2.3
Combustion reactions are ones that always include elemental oxygen as a reactant. When a hydrocarbon (substance made up of carbon and hydrogen) reacts with oxygen, the products of the combustion reaction are carbon dioxide and water.
Drag and drop the products to the correct reactants for these combustion reactions. The reactants have the correct coefficients for making balanced reactions.
1. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H20 B.
2. 2CH2H6 + 7O2 = 4CO2 + 6H20 A
3. C3H8 + 502 = 3CO2 + 4H20 C
To find the appropriate end products, use the following rules
The hydrogen ratio should be the same on both the product and reactant sidesThe oxygen ratio should be the same on both the product and reactant sidesThe carbon ratio should be the same on both sides.Thus for equation;
1. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H20 B.
2. 2CH2H6 + 2O2 = 4CO2 + 6H20 A
3. C2H8 + 502 = 2CO2 + 4H20 C
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Select only one most suitable description
The pKb value for aqueous ammonia at 25
is 4.8.
What is the correct pKa value for the ammonium ion at this temperature? (Kb denotes the base dissociation constant and Ka denotes the acid dissociation constant.)
The value of pka for [tex]NH_3[/tex] in an aqueous solution is 9.2.
What is Kb?Kb denotes the base dissociation constant.
pKa + pKb =14 at 25 degree celcius.
pKa + 4.8 =14
pKa = 9.2
pKb is the negative base-10 logarithm of the base dissociation constant (Kb) of a solution.
It is used to determine the strength of a base or alkaline solution.
The value of pka for [tex]NH_3[/tex] in an aqueous solution is 9.2.
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please help with this answe i do not how to to do it it
Answer:
1.20 M (3 s.f.)
Explanation:
In this question, we are trying to find the concentration of KCl after dilution. Note that the number of moles of KCl does not change.
[tex]g \div \frac{g}{mol} = g \times \frac{mol}{g} = mol[/tex]
Number of moles of KCl
= 44.7 ÷74.55
= 0.59960 mol (5 s.f.)
New volume
= 500 mL
= (500 ÷1000) L
= 0.5 L
Concentration after dilution
= 0.59960 ÷0.5
= 1.1992 mol/L
= 1.20 M (3 s.f.)
* M is the symbol for Molarity, which is also equal to mol/L
Calculate the theoretical yield in , grams AlI₃, aluminum iodide, from the complete reaction of 113 grams I₂ according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2Al(s) + 3I₂(s) → 2AlI₃(s)
121 g [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex] aluminum iodide, from the complete reaction of 113 grams I₂ according to the following balanced chemical equation:
2Al(s) + 3I₂(s) → 2[tex]AlI_{3}[/tex]
As per the given balanced equation,
3 moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] are used to give 2 moles of [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex].
Atomic weight of iodine is 127 gm/ mole
So, molecular weight of iodine molecule = 254 gm/ mole
There for , we can say that 1 mole o iodine molecule contain 254 g
So ,Given 113 gm iodine contains how many moles?
Moles of iodine = 113/254 = 0.44 moles
from the equation we can say that 3 moles of iodine used to give 2 moles of aluminum iodide.
So, 0.44 moles of iodine gives how many moles of aluminum iodide ?
Moles of aluminum iodide = 0.44 × 2 ÷ 3
= 0.2965 moles
Molecular weight of one mole of aluminum iodide = atomic weight of Al + 3( atomic weight of iodine )
= 408 gm
∴ 1 mole of aluminum iodide = 408 gm
so, 0.2965 moles of aluminum iodide = ?
= 0.2964 × 408
= 121 gm Aluminum iodide formed.
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Preparation of ammonia gas
Answer:
Ammonia is easily made in the laboratory by heating an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl with a strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.
The gas may also be made by warming concentrated ammonium hydroxide.
Explanation:
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g)
How does temperature affect Keq of a reaction
In an endothermic reaction, Keq increases as the temperature increases and vice versa.
In an exothermic reaction, Keq decreases as the temperature increases and vice versa.
Keq is the equilibrium constant of a reaction. The equilibrium constant is independent of the concentrations of the reactants and productsThe only factor that the equilibrium constant depends on is the temperature of the system of reactionIn an endothermic reaction, energy is gainedSo a higher temperature is more favourable in an endothermic reactionAs a result, more products are formed at a higher temperature, leading to a higher value of KeqIn an exothermic reaction, energy is releasedSo a lower temperature is more favourable in an exothermic reactionAs a result, fewer products are formed at a higher temperature, leading to a lower value of KeqTherefore, the temperature is the only factor that affects the equilibrium constant of a reaction.
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Which of the following best describes a neutralization reaction?
Answer:
A
The H+ from acid and OH- from base forms water, the other parts form the salt.
What are the noble gas configurations for
-Li
-Na
-K
The noble gas configurations for
Li= [He] 2s¹, Na=[Ne] 3s¹ and K =[Ar] 4s¹.
Noble gas configurations are the term for the electronic configurations of the atoms for which the electronic configuration becomes very larger i.e, for the higher atomic numbers.
For the noble gas electronic configurations, the noble gas, which is before that atom is written.
So, the Lithium can be represented as [He] 2s¹.
So, the Sodium can be represented as [Ne] 3s¹.
So, the Potassium can be represented as [Ar] 4s¹.
Hence, the noble gas configurations for Lithium= [He] 2s¹, Sodium=[Ne] 3s¹ and potassium =[Ar] 4s¹.
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Hybridization of bromine in SF4 and arsenic in SF2
Answer:
The answer is C
(06.06 MC)
How does extreme pressure affect the volume occupied by a real gas compared to the predictions of the ideal gas law? (3 points)
The true volume of the gas will be higher than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be higher than predicted by the ideal gas law because the attraction between the particles is weaker under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the attraction between the particles is weaker under high pressure.
Answer: The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
Coffe is a solution of organic substance in water
Answer:
Verdadero!
no se en que mas quieres que te ayude? o cual realmente quieres que sea la respuesta?
When 50.0 g iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide, 32.5 g iron is produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction?
Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g)→2Fe(s)+3CO2(g)
Answer:
92.9%
Explanation:
You have been given the actual yield of the reaction. First, you need to find the theoretical yield of the reaction. To do this, you need to (1) convert grams Fe₂O₃ to moles Fe₂O₃ (via molar mass from periodic table values), then (2) convert moles Fe₂O₃ to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via molar mass).
Once you have found the theoretical yield, you need to use the percent yield equation to calculate the final answer. This number should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 2(55.845 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 159.684 g/mol
1 Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 CO(g) ---> 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO₂(g)
Molar Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol
50.0 g Fe₂O₃ 1 mole 2 moles Fe 55.845 g
-------------------- x ------------------ x --------------------- x ---------------- = 35.0 g Fe
159.684 g 1 mole Fe₂O₃ 1 mole
(Step 2)
Actual Yield
Percent Yield = --------------------------- x 100%
Theoretical Yield
32.5 g Fe
Percent Yield = ---------------------- x 100% = 92.9%
35.0 g Fe
A substance decomposes with a rate
constant of 9.05 x 10-4 s¹. How long does
it take for 15.0% of the substance to
decompose?
Answer:
The time required to decompose the substance is 360 seconds.
