3G Incorporation, an American company deals in digital products. Due to recent competition in the market, the company has been experiencing decreasing revenues in the past three years. The situation led the company to push its engineers to develop a unique and profitable digital product that could compete in the market. In the last company meeting, the design committee, unveiled this unique product prototype called "Smart Help". This product uses sophisticated built-in technology to function.
The marketing department's surveys showed that this product would be a success and could secure a good market share if the company offered a competitive price. The survey results showed great demand for this product at the end of both customers, retailers and even wholesalers. It took almost three years to develop the prototype and test the product before marketing it in various exhibitions. The product passed all the required safety and quality standards. The company had not yet started fully producing this product because the newly appointed CEO was very conservative in her approach.
The CEO wants the design team to present a comprehensive feasibility report of this product to the firm's investment committee chaired by you, an experienced product manager. After the committee's approval, the CEO will approve the product's full production. The feasibility report must include all the estimates of revenues, related costs, and acceptable documentation. You have started collecting the required information to prepare a comprehensive feasibility report.
Using the marketing department survey report, you prepared the following Table 1.
Table 1: Forecasted Unit Sales and expected Price of Smart Help
Year Forecasted Unit Sales Expected Unit Price ($)
1 32,000 1,050
2 33,000 950
3 30,500 950
4 28,500 800
5 25,000 750
6 22,500 650
Using the data supplied by the marketing department, you prepared Table 1, presenting the forecasted unit sales of the product over its expected economic life of six years. Table 1 also shows the expected unit's selling price. Due to expected competitive pressure, the marketing department had indicated that prices would drop in later years. It is also the market phenomenon that market players (competitors) start producing similar products after some time. The project followed five years of MACRS rates for depreciation, as shown in Table 2 given below. Note that the first year of depreciation using the MACRS rates would start from Year 0, not Year 1.
Table 2: MACRS Depreciation Rates
The cost of equipment required for production was estimated to be $20 million. The equipment was expected to be sold at a market price of $5.5 million after six years. It was indicated that the product's manufacturing would occur in an existing unoccupied company plant. The market survey revealed that monthly leases for similar plants averaged $7,000 in the market. The variable costs of production per unit were estimated to be $550. The expected fixed costs were $12,500,000 annually. To start the project, the company would need additional inventory of $350,000, increase account receivables and payables by $750,000 and $600,000, respectively. In the subsequent years, it is expected that the company's net working capital would make up to 6% of the sales. The average cost of capital, after tax of the company is 14 per cent. It was estimated that the corporate tax would remain constant at 35%. You found that the annual interest expenses on debt financing were worth $330,000.
Required:
1) Prepare the pro forma statement of the Smart Help project's annual cash flows, showing clearly the annual free cash flow generated for the project life cycle. (4 Marks)
2) As a preliminary step in analysing the project, the design team has decided to evaluate the project’s anticipated discounted payback period. What is the Smart Help project’s expected discounted payback period. The CEO has questioned the use of discounted payback period as it ignores the cash flows over many years beyond the payback period. She wanted to know what useful information the discounted payback period method provided. If you were an analyst, how would you respond to the CEO. (3 marks)
3) What are the NPV and IRR of the project? What does the NPV indicate about the potential value created by the project? Briefly elaborate how IRR helps in the evaluation of the project. (3 Marks)
Answers
To construct a pro forma statement that outlines the annual cash flows generated on the Smart Help project, one must execute the following directions:
The StepsFirst, calculate the yearly incomes by multiplying the anticipated unit sales with the likely cost per each year.
Second, compute the annualized variable costs by calculating the predicted unit sales multiplied by the average expenses incurred per unit throughout each year.
Third, tally the annual sums of the set prices and the varying costs by combining the yearly fixed outlays with the regular variation payments for every year.
Fourth, work out the yearly operating profits (EBIT) by subtracting the overall annual disbursements from the aggregated revenues each year.
Fifth, figure out the yearly levies by multiplying the standard yearly running income with the corporate tax rate (35%) for every year.
Sixth, calculate the net revenue yearly by taking away the taxes paid in any particular year from the yearly standing profit.
Seventh, determine the depreciation as per MACRS rates by expanding the price of apparatus by the respective MACRS rates during each year.
Eighth, find out the yearly cash flow generated from operations by totaling up the total after-tax income together with the annual depreciation for each successive year.
Ninth, ascertain the difference in net working capital by initializing an investment at the commencement of Year 0 and then, multiplying the amounts earned for each subsequent year by 6%.
Lastly, speculation the yearly free cash flow by deducting the alteration in effective fiscal capital from the overall annual cash flow obtained from operation for yearly instances.
Bear in mind that the first instance of depreciation is present in Year 0 itself. Whereas, in the final year - add both the salvage value ($5.5 million) plus the restoration of net working capital to the originated free cash flow.
By following all these specific quantities, you can craft a demonstrative analysis that offers insight into the complete life cycle accounting of the annual free cash flow amassed by the Smart Help project.
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Related Questions
Here's the question:
You want to accumulate $1 million by your retirement date, which is 25 years from now. you will make 25 deposits in your bank, with the first occurring today. The bank pays 8% interest, compounded annually. You expect to receive annual raises at 3%, which will offset inflation, and you will let the amount you deposit each year also grow by 3% (i.e, your second deposit will be 3% greater than your first, the third will be 3% greater than the second, etc.) How much must your first deposit be if you are to meet your goal.
Both answers that I received are incorrect compared to the book. I'm trying to solve. this using excel functions. The first part is finding the PV using N = 25, I = 3%, FV=-$1,0
It's getting the payment from the PV that is the challenge.
Answers
$231,557.13 is the first deposit if you are to meet your goal. The total PMT value is $17,289.38 if the interest rate is at 3% every year.
Time period = 25 years
Future value = $1 million
Bank interest = 8%
To calculate the amount for the first month's deposit, the Present value is calculated as:
PV = [tex]FV / (1 + r)^n[/tex]
PV = [tex]1000000 / (1 + 0.08)^{25}[/tex]
PV = $231,557.13
To calculate the Future value of annual deposits at 3% per year
FV = [tex]PMT * [(1 + g)^n - 1] / g[/tex]
$1,000,000 = [tex]PMT * [(1 + 0.03)^{25} - 1] / 0.03[/tex]
PMT = $17,289.38
To make $1 million in 25 years, you must make 25 deposits of increasing amounts.
To calculate the amount using the PMT function in Excel:
Future value =PMT(0.08, 25, -231557.13, 0, 1.03)
Future value = $17,289.38
Therefore we can conclude that in both calculations, we got a payment amount of $17,289.38.
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On December 1, NNC began an electro repair shop,Samson Quality Automotive. The following transactions occurred during December Dec. 1 Samson contributed birr 55,000 cash to the business in exchange for shares of common stock. 1 Purchased birr 9,000 of equipment paying cash. 1 Paid birr 1,500 for a five-month insurance policy starting on December 1. 9 Paid birr 16,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations. 10 Purchased office supplies on account, birr 2,000. 19 Borrowed birr 12,000 from the bank for business use. Samson signed a notes payable to the bank in the name of the corporation. The note is due in five years. 22 Paid birr 1,700 for advertising expenses. 26 Paid birr 300 on account. 28 The business received a bill for utilities to be paid in January, birr 180. 31 Revenues earned during the month included birr 14,000 cash and birr 2,600 on account. 31 Paid employees’ salaries birr 3,800 and building rent birr 1,300. Record as a compound entry. 31 The business received birr 1,400 for auto screening services to be performed next month. 31 Cash dividends of birr 4,000 was paid to stockholders.
Answers
Journal entries are a record of financial transactions in chronological order, showing the accounts and amounts debited and credited for each transaction. Below is the journal entries of the transactions:
What constitutes the journal entries?Below are the debit and credit entries for each transaction:
Dec. 1:
Debit: Cash (55,000)
Credit: Common Stock (55,000)
Debit: Equipment (9,000)
Credit: Cash (9,000)
Debit: Prepaid Insurance (1,500)
Credit: Cash (1,500)
Dec. 9:
Debit: Land (16,000)
Credit: Cash (16,000)
Dec. 10:
Debit: Office Supplies (2,000)
Credit: Accounts Payable (2,000)
Dec. 19:
Debit: Cash (12,000)
Credit: Notes Payable (12,000)
Dec. 22:
Debit: Advertising Expense (1,700)
Credit: Cash (1,700)
Dec. 26:
Debit: Accounts Payable (300)
Credit: Cash (300)
Dec. 28:
Debit: Utilities Expense (180)
Credit: Accounts Payable (180)
Dec. 31:
Debit: Cash (16,600)
Debit: Accounts Receivable (2,600)
Credit: Service Revenue (17,600)
Debit: Salary Expense (3,800)
Debit: Rent Expense (1,300)
Credit: Cash (5,100)
Debit: Unearned Revenue (1,400)
Credit: Cash (1,400)
Debit: Cash Dividends (4,000)
Credit: Cash (4,000)
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Match the different activities to the responsibilities of relevant banks.
ll rights reserved
accepts deposits from people
regulates safe and lawful
operations
conducts nation's monetary policies
lends money through to consumers
and businesses
provides financial services to the
government
Federal Bank
Other Commercial Bank
Answers
The correct activities for federal and other commercial banks are:
accepts deposits from people - Other Commercial Bankregulates safe and lawful operations - Federal Bankconducts nation's monetary policies - Federal Banklends money through to consumers and businesses - Other Commercial Bankprovides financial services to the government - Federal BankHow are federal and other commercial banks different ?Banks play a crucial role in the economy by providing various financial services to the public and the government. The Federal Bank is responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policies, which includes setting interest rates, regulating the money supply, and maintaining price stability.
On the other hand, commercial banks, also known as Other Commercial Banks, are responsible for accepting deposits from people and lending money to consumers and businesses.
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Should you give personal identifying information to your employer?
A.
No, that information is private.
B.
Yes, they will need it to withhold taxes.
C.
No, that information should not be shared with anyone.
D.
Yes, the employer will share it with your next employer.
Answers
Answer: B.
Yes, they will need it to withhold taxes.
Explanation:
B. Yes, you should provide personal identifying information to your employer as they will need it to fulfill their legal obligations, such as withholding taxes from your paycheck. However, it is important to make sure that you only provide the necessary information and that your employer is taking appropriate measures to protect your personal data. It is also important to understand your rights and privacy protections under applicable laws and regulations.
SCENARIO #1: SARAH makes $43,000 per year, is single, and lives in Connecticut. She has $19,000
in Direct Subsidized loans and $8000 in Direct Unsubsidized loans.
What are some advantages and disadvantages of using this repayment plan?
Answers
It is not specified in the scenario which repayment plan is being referred to, so I will provide information on two common repayment plans for federal student loans:
It is not specified in the scenario which repayment plan is being referred to, so I will provide information on two common repayment plans for federal student loans:
Standard Repayment Plan:
Advantages:
Fixed monthly payments that are predictable and easy to budget for
Generally the quickest repayment plan, allowing for the loan to be paid off in 10 years
Will generally result in paying the least amount of interest over the life of the loan
Disadvantages:
Monthly payments may be higher than other repayment plans, which can be challenging for some borrowers to afford
Income-Driven Repayment Plan:
Advantages:
Monthly payments are calculated based on the borrower's income and family size, which can be helpful for borrowers with lower income levels
If the borrower's income is low enough, monthly payments may be as low as $0
Any remaining balance at the end of the repayment term (usually 20-25 years) may be forgiven
Disadvantages:
The repayment term is generally longer than the Standard Repayment Plan, resulting in paying more interest over the life of the loan
Depending on the borrower's income, the monthly payments may not be enough to cover the interest that accrues on the loan, which can result in negative amortization (when the loan balance increases instead of decreases)
In general, the advantages and disadvantages of a repayment plan will depend on the borrower's individual financial situation and goals. For example, if Sarah has a stable job with a consistent income, the Standard Repayment Plan may be a good option for her as it will allow her to pay off the loan quickly and with the least amount of interest. However, if Sarah has a lower income or is facing financial hardship, an Income-Driven Repayment Plan may be a better fit for her as it will offer more flexible payment options.
Gaia’s gross pay per month is $2,895. Her deductions are listed in the table.
Answers
Answer:
Net pay is obtained by deducting all expenses for the gross pay. I.e., Gross pay - deductions = net pay Gross pay = $2,895 Deductions are Federal Income Tax $324 State Income Tax $96 Social Security $126 Medicare $39 Total deductions = $585 Net pay = $2,895 - $585 Net pay =$2,310
One of the advantages of phone interviews is that you can have a successful call from any location like your home or a busy coffee shop.
Answers
There are many benefits to conducting phone interviews over setting up an initial face-to-face appointment, including the fact that they are quicker and more convenient for both you and the interviewee. Personality, telephone manners, and mannerisms are frequently relied upon and required in sales jobs, in addition to educational background and experience.
The flexibility and convenient that phone interviews provide for both the interviewer and the interviewee is one of their benefits. Phone interviews can be done from any location as long as there is a dependable phone connection because the participant does not need to be there physically. Candidates can conduct phone interviews from their home, business, or any other convenient location, eliminating the need for travel to the interviewer's office.
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Which of the following is a step that you could take to ensure that your thank you letter is error-free?
Answers
Answer:
multiple ways
Explanation:
Read out loud to yourself. Get another person to read it. Spill check. Grammer proof read check. Email it to a tutor.
What is one disadvantage of buying stocks?
A. Stocks are private and difficult to purchase.
B. Stocks are a high-risk investment.
C. Stocks are low-risk but have a low rate of return.
D. Stocks don't pay out until you reach a specific age.
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
B. Stocks are a high-risk investment.
Explanation:
B. Stocks are a high-risk investment. This is one disadvantage of buying stocks. The stock market can be volatile, and there is always a risk of losing money, especially if an investor invests in a single company or industry and that company or industry experiences significant losses or downturns. It is important to have a diversified portfolio to mitigate some of this risk.
Trapper Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 205,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 155,000 shares of stock outstanding and $3.1 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent, and there are no taxes. What is the break-even EBIT?
Answers
The debt has an interest rate of 8% and there are no taxes. Break-even EBIT is $180,000.
The capital structure is the mix of the sources of money that a corporation uses to sustain its capital. Capital sources include equity, loans, retained earnings, and so on. Firms strive to create a capital structure that has the lowest cost of capital while providing the most value to the firm.
To calculate the break-even EBIT for two distinct capital structures, we set the EPS equations equal and solve for EBIT.
EBIT at break-even is
EBIT / 150,000 = [EBIT - .05 × ($1,200,000)]/100,000
EBIT / 150,000 = [EBIT - 600,000 ] / 100,000
EBIT × 10 = 15 × [EBIT - 600,000]
10 EBIT = 15 EBIT - 9,000,000
15 EBIT - 10 EBIT = 9,000,000
5 EBIT = 9,000,000
EBIT = 9,000,000 / 5
EBIT = $180,000
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Steps to Making Ethical Decisions Project. I also need help on this (40 points)
Answers
1. Identify the problem or ethical dilemma: The first step in making ethical decisions is to identify the problem or dilemma you are facing. This step involves understanding the relevant facts, stakeholders, and values involved.
2. Gather information: Once you have identified the problem, gather as much information as possible about the situation. This step involves researching the issue, consulting with experts, and seeking out multiple perspectives.
3. Identify the ethical principles: Identify the ethical principles or values that are relevant to the situation. Examples of ethical principles include honesty, respect, autonomy, and justice.
4. Consider alternative courses of action: Once you have identified the ethical principles, consider alternative courses of action that could be taken to address the problem. This step involves brainstorming and evaluating the pros and cons of each option.
5. Make a decision: Based on the ethical principles and alternatives considered, make a decision about the course of action to take.
6. Take action: Once a decision has been made, take action to implement the chosen course of action.
7. Reflect on the decision: After taking action, reflect on the decision made and its outcomes. This step involves evaluating the decision and learning from the experience.
8. Adjust course if necessary: If the decision made did not have the desired outcome or if new information arises, adjust course accordingly and implement a new decision.
It's important to note that these steps are not always linear, and may need to be revisited and reevaluated as new information arises. Additionally, it's important to involve stakeholders and consider the potential consequences of any decision made.
I hope this helps you with your project! Let me know if you have any further questions.
Match each vocabulary term below with its definition.
1.identification to a church or belief; adherence to a certain faith
2.belonging to a nation by virtue of birth or naturalization
3.a group of people that share a common ancestry, nationality, or culture (including language and religious beliefs and practices)
4.being affiliated with a particular culture, association, or people
ethnic
group identity
nationality
religious affiliation
Answers
The vocabulary terms when matched with their definition are :
religious affiliation: identification to a church or belief; adherence to a certain faithnationality: belonging to a nation by virtue of birth or naturalizationethnic: a group of people that share a common ancestry, nationality, or culture (including language and religious beliefs and practices)group identity: being affiliated with a particular culture, association, or peopleWhat are religious affiliations and group identity ?Religious affiliation pertains to an individual's association with a particular religion or religious community; alternatively, it can denote the extent to which they abide by the tenets and rituals of such faith.
Conversely, group identity refers to a person's sentiment about being part of a certain cultural, social, or political cohort in society. This identification applies even when connected with a specific race, ethnicity, nationality, or other associations and emanates from intrinsic proclivities including family background, upbringing, education, and life experiences.
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Which of the following can be used to create a marketing plan?
1 specific market to target
2 needs of customers
3 competing products
4 all of the above
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer of this question is option no 4.
4) all of the above.
Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b), assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period. If required, round the answers to the nearest dollar. Merchandise (Invoice Amount) Freight Paid by Seller Freight Terms Returns and Allowances (Invoice Amount) a. $8,450 $200 FOB destination, 2/10, n/30 $1,200 b. 4,400 500 FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30 700
Answers
a. $8,450 invoice with $1,200 returns and allowances, and $200 freight paid by the seller, with terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30
Net amount due = $8,450 - $1,200 = $7,250
Discount = 2% x $7,250 = $145
Net amount due after discount = $7,250 - $145 = $7,105
Freight charge = $200 (already paid by seller)
Amount to be paid = $7,105 + $200 = $7,305
Therefore, the amount to be paid for invoice (a) is $7,305.
b. $4,400 invoice with $700 returns and allowances, and $500 freight paid by the seller, with terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30
Net amount due = $4,400 - $700 = $3,700
Discount = 1% x $3,700 = $37
Net amount due after discount = $3,700 - $37 = $3,663
Freight charge = $500 (already paid by seller)
Amount to be paid = $3,663 + $500 = $4,163
Therefore, the amount to be paid for invoice (b) is $4,163.
Many years ago, Minnow Bait and Tackle issued preferred stock. The stock pays an annual dividend equal to $6.80. If the required rate of return on similar-risk investments is 8 percent, what should be the market value of Minnow s preferred stock?
Answers
The market value of Minnow Bait and Tackle's preferred stock should be $85.00.
How to solve for the market valueTo determine the market value of Minnow Bait and Tackle's preferred stock, we need to use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividend payments.
The formula for the present value of a perpetuity is:
PV = D / r
where PV is the present value, D is the annual dividend payment, and r is the required rate of return.
In this case, the annual dividend payment is $6.80, and the required rate of return is 8%. Using the formula, we get:
PV = $6.80 / 0.08 = $85.00
Therefore, the market value of Minnow Bait and Tackle's preferred stock should be $85.00. This represents the present value of all future dividend payments, discounted at the required rate of return.
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Suppose the government increases education spending by $30 billion. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.82, how much will total spending increase?
Answers
The government spends $30 billion more on education. The total increase in spending is 166.8 billion dollars.
The idea that personal consumer spending rises in tandem with an increase in disposable income is measured by the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).
Expansion in absolute spending = use multiplier × expansion in schooling spending
Education spending increment =30 billion
Multiplier =1/1- marginal propensity to consume
=1/1-0.82
=1/0.18
=5.5555
=5.56(approx)
Total spending increased = 5.56 × 30 billion
=166.8 billion
Marginal Propensity to Consume goes up when consumption takes up more of the added income than it does when it takes less. Simply put, a person spends more money and saves less. Regularly, lower pay levels produce a higher MPC than higher pay levels.
MPC measures this relationship to determine the amount of increased spending for each additional dollar of income. It is significant on the grounds that it changes at various pay levels and is the most reduced for higher-pay families.
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Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2021 with a refund liability of $470,000. During 2021, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $13,200,000. Halifax's merchandise costs is 60% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $524,000 in sales for credit, with $289,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2021, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2021. Sales returns, estimated to be 4% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year.
Required:
1. Prepare entries to (a) record actual returns in 2021 of merchandise that was sold prior to 2021; (b) record actual returns in 2021 of merchandise that was sold during 2021; and (c) adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at vear end.
2. What is the amount of the year-end refund liability after the adjusting entry is recorded?
Answers
Purchase returns and allowances are not reflected on the balance sheet as liabilities since they are not obligations.
Liabilities are exactly what?The balance sheet's right side is devoted to things categorized as liabilities, which include obligations like as loans, accounts payable, mortgages, deferred income, bonds, warranties, and cumulative expenses. You can contrast assets and liabilities. Liabilities are things you owe money to or that you own; assets are things you possess or have borrowed money from.
A refund is due to what account?According to Accounting Coach, refunds are handled in accounting using the sales returns and allowances account, a contra-revenue account.
The consideration amount for which the reporting company does not anticipate being entitled is the amount of the refund obligation since it will be given back to customers. At every reporting date, the refund obligation is reassessed to account for changes in the projected returns, and revenue is subsequently adjusted.
Refund Liability A/c- (Dr.) $289,000
Actual Return A/c $289,000
Inventory A/c- (Dr.) (60% of $289,000) $173,400
Inventory Estimated Return $173,000
Sales Return A/c- (Dr.) ($524,000 - $289,000) $235,000
Actual Return A/c $235,000
Inventory A/c- (Dr.) (60% of $235,000) $141,000
COGS $141,000
4% of $13,200,000 = $528,000 - $235,000= $293,000
$293,000 + $289,000 - $470,000= $112,000
Sales return A/c- (dr.) $112,000
Refund liability A/c $112,000
Inventory Estimated return ($112,000 x 60%) $67,200
COGS $67,200
Returns Liability $470,000
Actual Return ($289,000)
Adjustment needed $112,000
$293,000
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Which statement defines financial investment?
A. It is the network that facilitates the exchange of funds.
B. It is the buying and selling of financial assets.
C. It is the buying of capital goods.
D. It is the expected earnings an investment yields for the investor.
Answers
The term "financial investment" describes buying financial assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or other securities in the hope of making money from the asset's rise in value or from income it produces, such as interest or dividends. Option B. It is the buying and selling of financial assets. is correct.
A crucial component of financial investment is the purchasing and selling of these financial assets in order to make money or rebalance a portfolio.
The financial system, which is a more general notion that includes the organisations and procedures that facilitate the transfer of money between savers and investors, is described in Option A.
The acquisition of long-lasting, enduring commodities, such as machinery or equipment, which are required in the creation of other products or services is referred to as Option C.
Option D mentions the return on investment, which is an important factor to take into account when making financial investments, but it does not describe the idea.
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Ms Kona owns a 9 percent interest in Carlton LLC
Answers
If Ms. Kona owns a 9% interest in Carlton LLC, it means that she has a 9% ownership stake in the company.
What soes stake ownership meanMs. Kona is evidently an owner of 9% of Carlton LLC, granting her a privilege to a nine percent share in the association's gains and interest when it comes to taking part in management resolutions.
In essence, the specifics of her investment rights are reliant upon the particular conditions of the existing Limited Liability Company operation contract, which supervises the alliance between the business' proprietors and executives.
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journalize the following transaction in the books of Nyaupane Trade Concern. h 1 Nyaupane invested Rs. 200,000 cash in Nyaupane Trade Concern. 5 Office furniture purchased for Rs. 30,000 cash. 18 Nyaupane trade concern purchased goods for Rs. 35,000. 20 Nyaupane trade concern purchased goods on credit for Rs. 24,000. 28 Rent paid Rs. 10,000. 30 Salary paid to staff Rs. 25,000. 30 Goods sold to a customer costing Rs. 12,000 for Rs. 15,000 & received Rs. 5000 cash & rest on accounts receivable. 30 Nyaupane withdrew Rs. 1,000 cash from Nyaupane trade concern. red: Journal entries.
Answers
Journalizing transactions entails keeping track of all your company dealings and tracking them in reverse chronological order. The date, the account you're debiting or crediting, and a brief explanation of the transaction are often included in this record.
What are some illustrations of owner capital?The capital contribution of the owner is equal to the total of the contributed funds and assets. When determining the owner's equity, consideration is given to both the amount of the capital contribution and the amount the owner would get upon the sale or liquidation of the company.
Every investment made by a business owner is referred to as capital. They may, for instance, transfer money directly into the company's bank accounts, use the funds to purchase equipment, or donate their own equipment.
Accounting jargon describes any money taken out of the corporate account for personal use as a drawing. This might be something significant like a paycheck or something simple like lunch that is paid for with your employer's credit card.
Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
Cash a/c Dr. 200,000
To capital a/c 200,000
(For the owner's capital contribution)
Furniture a/c Dr. 30,000
To cash a/c 30,000
(For cash-only office furniture purchases)
Purchased a/c Dr. 35,000
To cash a/c 35,000
(for items bought with cash)
Purchased a/c Dr. 24,000
To accounts payable a/c 24,000
(for products that were financed)
Rent a/c Dr. 10,000
To cash a/c 10,000
(Paying rent)
Salary a/c Dr. 25,000
To cash a/c 25,000
(for staff members' salaries)
Cash a/c Dr. 5,000
Accounts receivable a/c Dr. 10,000
To sales a/c 15,000
(Receiving Rs. 5,000 in cash and the remaining Rs. 15,000 on accounts receivable for items sold to a client for Rs. 12,000)
Drawings a/c Dr. 1,000
To cash a/c 1,000
( Owner withdrew cash for personal purposes.)
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Suppose Brenda misses a party so she can spend the night studying for a history test.
What is the opportunity cost of this decision?
a. having more time to study
b. getting a good grade
c. learning about history
d. missing the party
Answers
Answer:
The answer is d. missing the party
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of this decision is missing the party.
What are Business Loan?
Answers
Answer:
Credit
Explanation:
What people owns to the business
The history of entrepreneurship in South Africa
Answers
Answer:
Entrepreneurship has played a significant role in the economic development of South Africa, especially during the country's transition from apartheid to democracy. The history of entrepreneurship in South Africa dates back to the 17th century when Dutch settlers established a trading post in Cape Town. However, it was only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that entrepreneurship began to flourish in the country.
During this period, many entrepreneurs started businesses in various sectors such as mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. One of the notable entrepreneurs during this time was Cecil Rhodes, who founded the De Beers diamond company and played a significant role in the development of the mining industry in South Africa. Another notable entrepreneur was Jan Christiaan Smuts, who founded several businesses and later became the Prime Minister of South Africa.
In the mid-20th century, entrepreneurship continued to thrive despite the apartheid regime's discriminatory policies. Many black entrepreneurs started businesses in townships and rural areas, providing goods and services to their communities. However, these businesses faced numerous challenges due to apartheid laws that restricted their access to resources such as capital and education.
After the end of apartheid in 1994, entrepreneurship became even more critical to South Africa's economic development. The government introduced policies and initiatives aimed at promoting entrepreneurship and supporting small businesses. These included tax incentives, funding programs, and business development services.
Today, South Africa has a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem with many successful startups and small businesses across various sectors such as technology, finance, and healthcare. Some of the notable startups include Jumia (an e-commerce platform), Yoco (a mobile point-of-sale provider), and SweepSouth (an on-demand cleaning service).
In conclusion, the history of entrepreneurship in South Africa is a long and complex one that spans several centuries. Despite facing numerous challenges such as discrimination and limited access to resources, entrepreneurs have played a significant role in driving economic growth and development in the country.
When you go beyond the title of the article, read the article in depth and follow with any links, you are
When you go beyond the title of the article, read the article in depth and follow with any links, you are
Doing a deep dive and your due diligence
Watching out for misinformation
Doing an in-depth search on your topic
Researching the source
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
I think We are doing an in-depth search on your topic.
For Curiosity, we have to do full research on the topic we are reading,
And for full research, we have to go in deep We follow the link given in the article.
A good reader is called when He does not just look at the title. He do all efforts for understanding the topic in depth.
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Blossom Company reported net income of $159,500. For 2022, depreciation was $47,300, and the company reported a gain on sale of investments of $14,300. Accounts receivable increased $27,300 and accounts payable decreased $25,300.
Compute net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method.
Net cash provided by operating activities $
Answers
To calculate net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, we start with net income and adjust for non-cash items and changes in working capital accounts.
The Net income is $159,500. The Depreciation is +$47,300 and Gain on sale of investments is -$14,300. The Changes in working capital accounts are the Increase in accounts receivable is +$27,300 and the Decrease in accounts payable is -$25,300
The Net cash provided by operating activities =Net income + Adjustments for non-cash items + Changes in working capital accounts
= $159,500 + $47,300 - $14,300 + $27,300 - $25,300
= $194,500
Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method is $194,500.
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When comparing and contrasting the income and economic protections of states with high union densities to states with low union densities a. States with high union densities have minimum wage levels almost 20% higher than the national average. b. States with low union densities have minimum wage levels almost 20% higher than the national average. c. States with low union densities have median incomes $10,000 higher than the national average.
Answers
Option (a), State minimum wages are roughly 20% higher than the national average in states with a strong union density.
What proportion of US civilian employment are unionized?According to statistics made public by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics on Thursday, the rate of union membership decreased from 10.3% in 2021 to 10.1% in 2022. Nonetheless, the numbers show that the 14.3 million wage and salary workers who were union members last year climbed by 273,000, or 1.9%, from 2021.
Do persons who belong to unions make more or less money than those who do not? In that scenario, why then?Compared to non-members, union members are paid more and receive greater benefits. There is an average salary difference of 11.2% between union and non-union workers. Only 69% of non-union employees receive health insurance from their employment, compared to 96% of union employees.
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The complete question is:
When comparing and contrasting the income and economic protections of states with high union densities to states with low union densities
a. States with high union densities have minimum wage levels almost 20% higher than the national average.
b. States with low union densities have minimum wage levels almost 20% higher than the national average.
c. States with low union densities have median incomes $10,000 higher than the national average.
The purpose of this category of interview questions is to learn about the interviewee’s personal attributes.
a.
General information questions
b.
Behavioral questions
c.
Character questions
d.
Stress questions
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C <---------------- correct
D
correct is C
Answers
Answer:
C. Character questions is the answer.
Explanation:
The company has decided they needed to create a full set of budget schedules including financial statements for the first year of operations based on an assumption of constant demand of 18,000 quarterly and 72,000 for the first year (appendices B-1 through B-11). A second set of budget schedules and financial statements based on expected unit sales of 15,000 in quarter one, 25,000 in quarter two, 20,000 in quarter three, and finally 12,000 in quarter four for a total of 72,000 for the year based on a seasonal demand pattern (appendices C-1 through C-11). We expect the same quarterly sales patterns in year two meaning 18,000 units per quarter under constant demand and 15,000 units in quarter one under seasonal demand. Compare the constant demand to the seasonal demand budget. Explain the major differences in each of the budget schedules, cash budget and financial statements on both a quarterly and annual basis. Remember the beginning and ending raw material and finished goods inventory units will cause differences in the budgets but also focus on the differences between accrual and cash timing figures.
Answers
The major differences between the constant demand budget and the seasonal demand budget can be seen in the quarterly and annual budget schedules, cash budget, and financial statements.
What is budget?A budget is an estimate of income and expenditure for a specific period of time. It is typically used by individuals, families, businesses, and governments to plan how to allocate resources to meet their financial goals.
In the budget schedules, the constant demand budget produces higher sales and cost of goods sold figures on a quarterly basis, and therefore higher gross profit and higher net income figures. This is because the constant demand budget assumes 18,000 units sold each quarter, while the seasonal demand budget assumes 15,000 units in quarter one, 25,000 in quarter two, 20,000 in quarter three, and 12,000 in quarter four.
In the cash budget, the constant demand budget produces higher cash inflows from operations on a quarterly basis due to higher sales figures, and higher cash outflows from operations due to higher cost of goods sold figures. This means that the constant demand budget produces a higher net cash flow from operations on a quarterly basis.
Finally, in the financial statements, the constant demand budget produces higher figures on a quarterly and annual basis. This is due to the higher sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and net income figures on a quarterly basis, as well as higher current assets, current liabilities, and equity figures on an annual basis.
Overall, the constant demand budget produces higher figures on a quarterly and annual basis compared to the seasonal demand budget, due to the assumption of constant demand of 18,000 units per quarter versus the seasonal demand pattern of 15,000, 25,000, 20,000, and 12,000 units in quarters one through four.
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Which type of unemployment is the product of a healthy economy?
A. Unemployment as a result of a mismatch of the skills of workers and the skills needed by employers.
B. Unemployment as a result of demand for products and services decreasing.
C. Unemployment as a result of people moving from one job to another.
D. None; unemployment is the result of an unhealthy economy.
Answers
Answer:
C. Unemployment as a result of people moving from one job to another.
Explanation:
Unemployment as a result of people moving from one job to another is known as frictional unemployment, which is a natural and inevitable part of a healthy, dynamic economy. Frictional unemployment occurs when workers voluntarily leave their jobs to seek better opportunities, and when new workers enter the labor market looking for work. In a healthy economy, there will always be some degree of frictional unemployment, as people move between jobs and industries, and businesses expand and contract.
Research and briefly summarize the following savings options. In your summary, make sure you mention the level of risk associated with each option and recent returns on investment. Savings account Certificates of deposit Stocks Bonds Mutual funds Employer sponsored savings plan Physical assets Commodities
Answers
Answer:
Savings account: A savings account is a bank account that earns interest on the money deposited. The level of risk is low, and the returns are also low, usually below the rate of inflation.
Certificates of deposit: Certificates of deposit (CDs) are a type of savings account that has a fixed term and interest rate. The level of risk is low, and the returns are higher than savings accounts, but still low compared to other options.
Stocks: Stocks are a type of investment that represents ownership in a company. The level of risk is high, and the returns are also high, but can be volatile.
Bonds: Bonds are a type of investment where the investor loans money to a company or government in exchange for regular interest payments. The level of risk is low to moderate, and the returns are moderate.
Mutual funds: Mutual funds are a type of investment that pools money from multiple investors to buy a portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. The level of risk and returns depend on the specific mutual fund.
Employer sponsored savings plan: Employer-sponsored savings plans, such as 401(k)s, are retirement savings accounts that allow employees to contribute pre-tax income. The level of risk and returns depend on the specific investment options offered.
Physical assets: Physical assets, such as real estate or gold, are tangible items that can be bought and sold. The level of risk and returns depend on the specific asset.
Commodities: Commodities, such as oil or agricultural products, are raw materials that can be bought and sold. The level of risk and returns depend on the specific commodity.
