24.4 Suppose Young's experiment is carried out in air, and then, in a second experiment, the apparatus is immersed in water. In what way does the distance between bright fringes change? (a) They move farther apart. (b) They move closer together. (c) There is no change.

The length of a simple pendulum with a period on Earth of 2.0 seconds is most nearly 0.99 m.

A basic pendulum is a machine in which the point mass is hung from a fixed support by a light, inextensible string. The mean position of a simple pendulum is shown by a vertical line flowing through a fixed support. The length of the simple pendulum, abbreviated L, is the vertical distance between the point of suspension and the suspended body's centre of mass (when it is in mean position). The resonant mechanism supporting this type of pendulum has a single resonant frequency.

Period of the simple pendulum is given by,

T = 2π√L/g

Given,

T = 2 s

g = 9.8 m/s² ( acceleration due to gravity)

putting values in the equation,

2 = 2π√L/9.8

4=4π²L/9.8

L = 0.99 m

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The width of the slit is approximately [tex]1.78[/tex]x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]meters

To solve this problem, we can use the equation for the location of the dark bands in a single-slit diffraction pattern:

sin(θ) = (mλ) / w

Where θ is the angle between the center of the pattern and the m-th dark band, λ is the wavelength of the light, w is the width of the slit, and m is the order of the dark band (in this case, m = 1).

We can rearrange this equation to solve for the slit width:

w = (mλ) / sin(θ)

Plugging in the given values, we have:

λ = 439 nm = 4.39 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m
m = 1
θ = [tex]tan^{-1}[/tex] (0.41 / 91) = 0.00245 radians

Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

w = (1 x 4.39 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]) / sin(0.00245) = 1.78 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] m

Therefore, the width of the slit is approximately 1.78 x[tex]10^{-5}[/tex] meters.

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Since the capacitor is isolated, the pair of relations that is correct Q > Q₀and V = V₀. Hence option C is correct.

Capacitor is a two plate system,  when two plates held parallel with small separating distance between them, capacitor is formed. the space between this two plates is called as dielectric, it can be air, oil or paper etc. A voltage V is applied across the two plates, opposite charges Q gets accumulated on the surface of this two plates.

capacitance of the capacitor is directly related to the dielectric of capacitor by the relation,

C = ε₀k A/d , where ε₀ is permittivity of free space, k is dielectric constant. A is area of plate and d is distance between plate.

In this problem,

dielectric constant of oil is greater than air,

i.e. k > k₀ , C > C₀

Q = CV

Q > Q₀

for V=V₀

Hence option C is correct.

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According to Lenz's law, the induced current inside the coil must be flowing in a direction that creates a magnetic field opposing the change in the external magnetic field.

Since the external magnetic field is decreasing as the magnet moves away from the screen, the induced current must be flowing in a direction that creates a magnetic field pointing into the screen to oppose this change. Therefore, the induced current inside the coil is flowing in a clockwise direction.

The strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the current in the wire. The strength of the magnetic field is inversely proportional to the distance from the wire

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The speed of a wave traveling down a wire can be calculated using the formula. Therefore, the speed of a wave traveling down a piano wire stretched to its breaking point is approximately 620 m/s.

v = √(p_T/⍴)
where p_T is the tensile strength and ⍴ is the density of the wire.
Substituting the given values, we get:
v = √(3*10^9 N/m^2 / 7800 kg/m^3)
v = √384615.3846 m^2/s^2
v ≈ 620 m/s
Therefore, the speed of a wave traveling down a piano wire stretched to its breaking point is approximately 620 m/s.

You want to find the speed v of a wave traveling down a piano wire, given that the tensile strength p_T is 3*10^9 N/m^2 and the density ⍴ is 7800 kg/m^3 when the wire is stretched to its breaking point.
To calculate the wave speed v, we can use the formula:
v = sqrt(T/μ),
where T is the tension in the wire and μ is the linear mass density of the wire.
Since the wire is stretched to its breaking point, the tension T equals the tensile strength p_T:
T = p_T = 3*10^9 N/m^2.
To find the linear mass density μ, we need to know the cross-sectional area A and the length L of the wire. However, we can express μ in terms of the given density ⍴:
μ = (A * L * ⍴) / L = A * ⍴.
Now we can plug the values of T and ⍴ into the wave speed formula:
v = sqrt((3*10^9 N/m^2) / (A * 7800 kg/m^3)).
Since the cross-sectional area A does not affect the final answer, we can remove it from the formula:
v = sqrt((3*10^9 N/m^2) / (7800 kg/m^3)).
Now, compute the wave speed:
v ≈ sqrt(384615.38 m^2/s^2) ≈ 620 m/s.
So, the speed of a wave traveling down such a piano wire when stretched to its breaking point is approximately 620 m/s to the nearest integer.

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Based on the data from the experiment, it was observed that as the load became heavier, the shortening velocity of the muscle became slower. This is because as the load increases, the muscle fibers have to work harder to contract and generate force to lift the load, which in turn leads to a decrease in shortening velocity.

As for my prediction, I had anticipated that the shortening velocity would decrease as the load increased, based on the known relationship between load and muscle contraction. The results of the experiment were consistent with my prediction, which indicates that my understanding of the topic was accurate.

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To obtain a small real image on the film inside the camera, the object should be placed at a distance greater than the focal length of the converging lens.

Some additional information that could be helpful to understand how to obtain a small real image in a camera:

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The force required for the jet to take off from an aircraft carrier is 773,490 N (Newton).

To calculate the force required for the jet to take off from the aircraft carrier, you can use Newton's second law of motion, which is:

Force (F) = Mass (m) × Acceleration

(a) Given the mass (m) of the jet as 21,000 kg and the acceleration

To calculate the force required for the 21000 kg jet to accelerate at 36.9 m/s^2, we need to use Newton's second law of motion which states that force (F) is equal to mass (m) multiplied by acceleration (a).

So,

F = m x a
F = 21000 kg x 36.9 m/s^2
F = 773,490 N

∴ force required = 773,490 N

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Tension, mass, transverse wave, wavelength, frequency.

Answer:

To calculate the tension required in the rope, we can use the formula:

Tension = (mass per unit length) x (velocity of wave)^2

First, we need to calculate the mass per unit length of the rope:

mass per unit length = total mass / length

mass per unit length = 0.135 kg / 2.40 m

mass per unit length = 0.05625 kg/m

Next, we need to calculate the velocity of the wave using the formula:

velocity of wave = wavelength x frequency

velocity of wave = 0.780 m x 35.0 Hz

velocity of wave = 27.3 m/s

Now we can substitute these values into the formula for tension:

Tension = (0.05625 kg/m) x (27.3 m/s)^2

Tension = 42.7 N

Therefore, the tension required in the rope to produce transverse waves of frequency 35.0 Hz and wavelength 0.780 m is 42.7 N.

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The speed of transverse waves on a rope is given by:

v = √(T/μ),

where T is the tension in the rope and μ is the linear mass density of the rope (mass per unit length). The frequency and wavelength of the wave are related to the speed of the wave by:

v = fλ.

We can solve for T by combining these equations:

T = μ[tex]v^2[/tex] = μ(fλ[tex])^2.[/tex]

First, we need to find the linear mass density of the rope:

μ = m/ℓ = 0.135 kg / 2.40 m = 0.05625 kg/m.

Next, we can solve for T:

T = μ(fλ[tex])^2[/tex] = (0.05625 kg/m)(35.0 Hz)(0.780 m[tex])^2[/tex] = 1.32 N.

Therefore, the tension in the rope must be 1.32 N.

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The angular velocity of the rotating disk can be found after finding the values of torque, a moment of inertia, and angular acceleration.

To determine how fast a playground ride consisting of a disk of mass and radius mounted on a low friction axle is rotating, we need to know the following terms:

torque, a moment of inertia, and angular acceleration.

Step 1: Calculate the moment of inertia (I) of the disk using the formula:

I = (1/2) * mass * radius².

Step 2: Determine the torque (τ) applied to the disk.

For this, we need information about the force applied and the distance from the axle. The formula is:

τ = force * distance.

Step 3: Calculate the angular acceleration (α) using the relationship between torque and moment of inertia:

τ = I * α.

Solve for α:

α = τ / I.

Step 4: Find the angular velocity (ω) after a given time (t) using the equation:

ω = α * t, where t is the time elapsed since the disk was initially at rest.

Without specific values for mass, radius, force, distance, and time, I cannot provide a numerical answer.

However, you can follow these steps to find the angular velocity of the rotating disk once you have the necessary information.

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The total magnetic energy inside the solenoid is 6.33 x 10^-11 J.

The total magnetic energy inside the solenoid can be calculated using the formula:

U = (1/2) * μ₀ * n² * A * B²

where U is the magnetic energy, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10^-7 T·m/A), n is the number of turns per unit length (n = N/L), A is the cross-sectional area of the solenoid (A = πr²), and B is the magnetic field inside the solenoid.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

n = N/L = 33/0.01 = 3300 turns/m

A = πr² = π(0.0035 m)² = 3.85 x 10^-5 m²

B = 0.006428 T

μ₀ = 4π x 10^-7 T·m/A

Therefore, the magnetic energy density inside the solenoid is:

u = (1/2) * μ₀ * B² = (1/2) * 4π x 10^-7 T·m/A * (0.006428 T)² = 0.1644 J/m³

The total magnetic energy inside the solenoid is given by:

U = u * V

where V is the volume of the solenoid. The volume of the solenoid can be calculated as:

V = πr²L = π(0.0035 m)²(0.01 m) = 3.85 x 10^-7 m³

Plugging in the values, we get:

U = u * V = 0.1644 J/m³ * 3.85 x 10^-7 m³ = 6.33 x 10^-11 J

Therefore, the total magnetic energy inside the solenoid is 6.33 x 10^-11 J.

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A. The percentage change in volume of the copper cube is 3%.

B. The force necessary to stretch a 2.0 mm diameter steel wire by 1% is approximately 25.1 N.

A.

To find the percentage change in volume of the copper cube, we can use the formula:

ΔV/V = 3BΔP/Β

Where ΔV/V is the fractional change in volume,

B is the bulk modulus of the material (given as [tex]14\times10^{10}\: N/m^2[/tex] for copper), and ΔP is the change in pressure.

Since the pressure is the same on all six sides of the cube,

ΔP = [tex]7.0\times10^5 \:N/m^2.[/tex]

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

ΔV/V = [tex]3(14\times10^{10}\: N/m^2)(7.0\times10^5 N/m^2)/(14\times10^{10}\: N/m^2)[/tex]

ΔV/V = 0.03 or 3%

B.

To find the force necessary to stretch a 2.0 mm diameter steel wire by 1%, we can use the formula:

F = AΔL Y/L

Where F is the force required,

A is the cross-sectional area of the wire (given as πr^2, where r = 1.0 mm = 0.001 m),

ΔL is the change in length (given as 1% of the original length, or 0.01 x 2.0 mm = 0.02 mm = 0.00002 m),

Y is the Young's modulus of the material (given as 2.0x10^11 N/m^2), and L is the original length of the wire (which we will assume to be 1 meter for simplicity).

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

F = [tex]\pi(0.001 m)^2 (0.00002 \:m) (2.0\times10^{11}\: N/m^2) / 1 m[/tex]

F ≈ 25.1 N

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The subject of the painting is a seascape, with a storm raging in the background. The turbulent waves and dark clouds reflect the turbulence of the time.

Waves are a type of energy that moves in a periodic pattern and is created when a force is applied to a medium. Waves are characterized by their amplitude, frequency, and wavelength. They can propagate through different mediums such as air, water, and solids. Examples of waves include sound, light, and seismic. Waves are used in various scientific fields, such as physics and engineering, as well as in everyday life. For example, sound waves are used to communicate, and light waves are used for vision. Waves can also be used to measure distances, such as in radar and sonar.

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The maximum distance the truck can travel in 3.0 s without having the box slide is approximately 10.6 m, which is closest to option (2) 11 m.

To determine the maximum distance the truck can travel in 3.0 s without having the box slide, we need to consider the maximum acceleration that the truck can have without exceeding the maximum static frictional force that can act on the box. The maximum static frictional force that can act on the box is given by:

F_friction = friction coefficient * F_normal

where F_normal is the normal force acting on the box due to its weight. Since the box is not accelerating vertically, the normal force must be equal in magnitude to the weight of the box, which is given by:

F_weight = m*g

where m is the mass of the box and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

The maximum static frictional force that can act on the box is therefore:

F_friction = friction coefficient * F_weight = friction coefficient * m * g

Since the truck is starting from rest, we can use the following kinematic equation to find the maximum acceleration that the truck can have without having the box slide:

d = (1/2)at^2

where d is the distance traveled, t is the time, and a is the acceleration.

Solving for a, we get:

a = 2*d/(t^2)

The maximum acceleration that the truck can have without having the box slide is given by:

a_max = F_friction / m

Substituting the expressions for F_friction and a_max, and solving for d, we get:

d = (1/2)a_maxt^2 = (1/2)*(friction coefficient)gt^2

Substituting the given values, we get:

d = (1/2)(0.24)(9.81 m/s^2)*(3.0 s)^2 = 10.6 m

Therefore, the maximum distance the truck can travel in 3.0 s without having the box slide is approximately 10.6 m, which is closest to option (2) 11 m.

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To get rid of 12C nuclei and release energy is through a process called nuclear fusion.

One way to get rid of 12C nuclei and release energy is through a process called nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion is the process in which two or more atomic nuclei come together to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.

In the case of 12C nuclei, one possible fusion reaction is the combination of two 12C nuclei to form a 24Mg nucleus:

12C + 12C → 24Mg + energy

This reaction can release a significant amount of energy, as predicted by Einstein's famous equation[tex]E=mc^2[/tex], which describes the conversion of mass into energy.

However, achieving nuclear fusion requires extremely high temperatures and pressures, as well as precise conditions to initiate and sustain the fusion reaction. This is why fusion is currently not a practical source of energy for most applications, although research is ongoing to develop viable fusion power technologies.

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The proton and electron will exert equal and opposite forces on each other due to their opposite charges. The force of attraction between them will be significant due to their close proximity of 0.10 nanometers.

However, the proton's larger mass means it will experience a smaller acceleration compared to the electron.
When a proton and an electron are separated by 0.10 nanometers in a vacuum, the forces exerted by the two particles can be best described as attractive forces due to their opposite charges. The proton carries a positive charge, while the electron carries a negative charge. Although the proton is approximately 2000 times more massive than the electron, the electrostatic forces between them will still be equal and opposite, following Newton's third law of motion.

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The speed of blood flow through the average human aorta is approximately 28.7 cm/s.

The speed of blood flow through the average human aorta, which has a radius of 1.0 cm and a flow rate of about 90 cm³/s.

To find the speed, we'll use the formula: Flow rate = Cross-sectional area × Speed

Calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the aorta using the formula A = πr², where r is the radius of the aorta (1.0 cm).
A = π(1.0 cm)² = π(1) = π cm²

Rearrange the formula to find the speed: Speed = Flow rate / Cross-sectional area

Plug in the values for the flow rate (90 cm³/s) and the cross-sectional area (π cm²) and solve for the speed:
Speed = (90 cm³/s) / (π cm²) ≈ (90 / 3.14) cm/s ≈ 28.7 cm/s

The average human aorta moves blood at a speed of around 28.7 cm/s.

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A car is tolling over the top of a hill at constant speed V. At this instant,  N=W. So, the correct option is C).

The normal force (N) is the force exerted by the surface on the car perpendicular to the surface. The weight force (W) is the force exerted by gravity on the car in the downward direction.

At the top of the hill, the car is momentarily at rest and therefore the net force on the car is zero. This means that the normal force must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the weight force to balance the forces and prevent the car from accelerating in any direction.

Therefore, the correct answer is C). N=W.

The speed of the car (v) does not affect the normal force at the top of the hill as long as the car is not accelerating in any direction.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given

" A car is rolling over the top of a hill at speed v. At thisinstant,

A. N>W

B. N<W

C. N=W

D. We can't tell about N without knowing v."--

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the answer is A because the energy is light and heat

Answer:

i think it's, Chemical energy is transformed to light energy and heat energy.

Explanation:

i used the last brain cells i had...lol...pls mark brainliest

The equivalent resistance of three identical 3 Ω resistors in parallel is 3 Ω.

To calculate the equivalent resistance of identical resistors in parallel, we can use the formula:

1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ...

where Req is the equivalent resistance and R1, R2, R3, etc. are the individual resistances.

In this case, we have three identical resistors in parallel, so we can simplify the formula to:

1/Req = 1/R + 1/R + 1/R = 3/R

Multiplying both sides by R/3, we get:

R/3 = 1/Req

Therefore:

Req = 3/1 = 3 Ω

So the equivalent resistance of three identical 3 Ω resistors in parallel is 3 Ω.

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True , in the context of biomechanics, the ground reaction force is the force exerted by the ground on a body in contact with it. In the vertical direction, the ground reaction force is the effective force that opposes the body's weight and is responsible for maintaining its equilibrium. This force is created as a response to the force exerted by the object on the ground due to gravity.

When an object is in contact with the ground, the ground pushes back with an equal and opposite force, as described by Newton's third law of motion. This ground reaction force ensures that the object remains in equilibrium and does not accelerate in the vertical direction when no other forces are acting on it.\

This force is essential for activities such as walking, jumping, and running, as it allows the body to push off the ground and generate motion. Additionally, the magnitude and direction of the ground reaction force can provide valuable information about the body's movement patterns and the forces acting on it during various activities.

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When a light ray approaches a mirror at an angle of 37 degrees from the perpendicular, the angle of the reflected ray will also be 37 degrees from the perpendicular, as dictated by the law of reflection.

When an incident light ray approaches a mirror, the angle at which it is reflected can be determined using the law of reflection. This law states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. In this case, the incident light ray approaches the mirror at an angle of 37 degrees from the perpendicular.

Since the angle of incidence is measured with respect to the perpendicular (also known as the normal), we need to find the angle of reflection in relation to the normal as well. Since the law of reflection tells us that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, the reflected ray will also be at an angle of 37 degrees from the perpendicular.

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When the laser is moved downward between the 60 angle and the surface of the less dense medium below, the light undergoes refraction.

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another, such as from air to water or from air to glass. The amount of bending that occurs depends on the angle at which the light hits the surface and the difference in density between the two mediums.

In this case, the laser is passing from a more dense medium (air) to a less dense medium (the surface below), so the light will bend away from the normal (a line perpendicular to the surface) as it enters the less dense medium.

The amount of bending will be determined by the angle of incidence (the angle at which the light hits the surface) and the refractive index of the less dense medium.

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A wavelength can be transformed into electronvolts (eV), a unit of energy: Make use of the Planck energy equation E = h c /. The photon's wavelength is 1240 nm with an energy of 6.5 eV, or 196 nm.

Examples of waves. All visible light has a wavelength between 400 and 700 nanometers (nm). The wavelength of yellow light is approximately 570 nanometers. Infrared, or "redder than red," energy has a wavelength that is too long to be seen.

"The distance between both of the subsequent crests or troughs of both the light wave" is how the light's wavelength is described. The Greek letter omega () is used to represent it. Hence, the wavelength is defined as the separation between one wave's crest or trough and the following wave.

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In the experiment, as the load became heavier, the latent period became longer. This can be explained by the fact that as the load increases, it takes more time for the muscle fibers to generate enough force to move the load.

Some additional information that could be helpful to understand the relationship between load and latent period:

As a result, the time between the stimulation of the muscle and the initiation of the contraction (latent period) increases.

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The kind of object in which a series of drawn images seem to move as book pages are viewed rapidly, and which is considered as the origin of animation, is called a "flipbook."

A flipbook works by creating the illusion of movement through a rapid sequence of images that show slight changes in position or appearance from one frame to the next. When the pages are flipped quickly, our eyes perceive the images as a continuous motion, giving life to the animated sequence.

The operation of a flipbook is identical to that of animated movies. Your brain is unable to distinguish between the rapidly changing frames with marginally differing illustrations as separate images. The figures appear to be moving, but they actually only "flip" between numerous illustrations, just as in your book, thanks to this technique.

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The direction of the resultant force acting on the object during this time interval is 49° (option 4).

To find the direction of the resultant force acting on the object, we first need to determine the acceleration during this time interval. We can use the formula:

final_velocity = initial_velocity + acceleration * time

Let's rearrange this formula to find acceleration:

acceleration = (final_velocity - initial_velocity) / time

The initial velocity is given as 5j m/s, and the final velocity is (6i + 12j) m/s. The time interval is 5 seconds.

acceleration = ((6i + 12j) - 5j) / 5 = (6i + 7j) / 5 = (6/5)i + (7/5)j

Now we can find the resultant force acting on the object using Newton's second law:

force = mass * acceleration = 1.5 * ((6/5)i + (7/5)j) = (9i + 10.5j) N

To find the direction of the force, we can calculate the angle θ with respect to the positive x-axis using the arctangent function:

θ = arctan(opposite/adjacent) = arctan(10.5/9)

θ ≈ 49°

So, the direction of the resultant force acting on the object during this time interval is 49° (option 4).

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force, horizontal force, mass, acceleration

Answer:

To calculate the horizontal force required, we need to use the formula:

force = mass x acceleration

Given that the mass of the sprinter is 62 kg and the acceleration is not given, we need to use the information provided in the question.

Assume that the acceleration produced is 4.5 m/s^2. Therefore,

force = 62 kg x 4.5 m/s^2

Solving this equation, we get:

force = 279 N (rounded to two significant figures)

Therefore, the sprinter must exert a horizontal force of 279 N on the starting blocks to produce the given acceleration.

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The sprinter must exert a horizontal force of approximately 298 N on the starting blocks to produce the desired acceleration.

The horizontal force required to produce a given acceleration can be found using the equation:

F = ma

where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

In this case, the mass of the sprinter is 62 kg, and the desired acceleration is[tex]4.8 m/s^2[/tex]. Therefore:

F = (62 kg) x (4.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]) = 298 N

So the sprinter must exert a horizontal force of approximately 298 N on the starting blocks to produce the desired acceleration.

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If the positive charge moves from the positive terminal to the negative terminal then the force is attractive and the charge loses potential energy.

So in that sense the negative terminal means negative potential energy.