2. Consider a well-trained 130-pound female marathon runner, Jordan. Jordan has just loaded up on a carbohydrate meal and has the maximum amount of stored glycogen (6.8 grams of glycogen per pound of body weight). (10pts)
a. How many grams of glycogen is Jordan storing in her body? Show your calculations.

b. How many Calories does she have stored as glycogen?

c. If this same number of Calories were stored as fat, how much would it weigh?

d. Given your answers to a. and c., why do you think your body stores most of its extra energy as fat rather than glycogen?

e. Jordan will be competing in a marathon (26.2 miles). Given her above glycogen stores and the rate at which she consumes them running at marathon pace, she only has enough glycogen to last for 24 miles. What must she do in order to be able to run at the same pace beyond this?

Answers

Answer 1

Considering a well-trained 130-pound female marathon runner named Jordan.

The grams of glycogen Jordan is storing in her body is 884 grams.

Given that:

weight of the female marathon runner = 130 poundsmass of the glycogen = 6.8 grams / pound

a.

The total mass of glycogen that Jordan is storing in the body of 130 pounds is:

= 130 pounds × 6.8 grams/pound= 884 grams

b. The amount of Calories she has stored in the body of 130 pounds is calculated as follows.

Since 1 gram is equivalent to 7.716179 kcal

884 grams will be = (884 grams × 7.716179 kcal)/ 1 gram= 6821.102 kcal.

c.

Fat is a class of food that the when consumed provides energy to the body. It is usually stored as fatty acid and is measured in pounds.

One pound of fat usually requires an energy of about 3500 calories to burn.

Since 1 pound of fat requires 3500 calories;

The weight of the glycogen in fat will be:

= (6821.102 kcal × 1 pound of fat)/3500 kcal= 1.949 pounds of fat

d.

The body stores most of its extra energy as fat rather than glycogen because the body after 8 hours of eating, body starvation starts to occur. At this stage, the stored fat is designated to supply energy to the body.

e.

Given that:

Jordan will be competing in a marathon of = 26.2 milesFrom her condition, she has enough glycogen to last for 24 miles.

In order for her to be able to run at the same pace beyond the 24 miles, she needs to consume fatty food substances that can help her store additional fat that can be used to provide energy during the marathon race.

Therefore, we can conclude that we have understood the grams of glycogen that Jordan can store in her body, the conversion from grams to calories, and how Jordan can achieve the marathon of 26.2 miles.

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Related Questions

If a segment of DNA that contains 500 nitrogen bases contains 100 cytosine nucleotides, how many adenine, guanine, and thymine nucleotides would be present

Answers

Answer:

The perecentage of guanine is 30%

What keeps object A in orbit around object B?
The force of gravity between objects A and B.
The force of gravity between objects A and C.
The force of gravity between objects A and E.
The force of gravity between objects B and X.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (a)  The force of gravity between objects A and B.

Explanation:

The force of gravity between two objects is what keeps them in orbit around their common center of mass. If A is in orbit around B, it is because of ...

  The force of gravity between objects A and B.

_____

Please note this question can be asked different ways, so different answers may apply.

Answer:

A. The force of gravity between objects A and B.

The relationship between a carnivore and an herbivore can be stated as
A
parasite and host
B
predator and prey
C
prey and predator
D
scavenger and parasite

Answers

The relationship between a carnivore and an herbivore can be stated as B predator and prey.

What are the predator and prey ecological relationships?

The predator and prey ecological relationships can be defined as ecological associations in which an organism serves as food for others in the food web, thereby leading to the homeostasis of the whole system in the food chain.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that predator and prey ecological relationships are based on different trophic levels where one organism situates below in the food chain is the prey of another.

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choose the correct statement with respect to unicellular organisms:​

Answers

what are the options so I can help :)

Genomic imprinting may involve a single gene, a part of a chromosome, or a whole chromosome. Indicate if the following statements are true or false regarding this phenomenon
1. Genomic imprinting is permanent in the somatic cells of a given individual. _____________
2. Genomic imprinting is permanent and affects future generations. ____________
3. Methylation is the chemical change underlying genomic imprinting. _____________
4. If a gene is imprinted, the offspring can express both the maternal and paternal allele. _________

Answers

Answer:

1. True.

2. False.

3. True.

4. False.

Explanation:

A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Genome imprinting can be defined as an epigenetic biological process in which a genomic domain or genes of a living organism is marked biochemically with information that is related to parental origin. Thus, it is a non-Mendelian inheritance i.e genome imprinting is typically independent of Mendelian inheritance.

1. True: Genomic imprinting is permanent in the somatic cells of a given individual.

2. False: Genomic imprinting is permanent and affects future generations. It does not affect future generations because generally it is expressed in a parent of origin specific form.

3. True: Methylation is the chemical change underlying genomic imprinting.

4. False: If a gene is imprinted, the offspring can express both the maternal and paternal allele. It is independent of Mendelian inheritance.

Two genes control color in corn snakes as follows: O- B- snakes are brown, O- bb are orange, oo B- are black, and oo bb are albino. An orange snake was mated to a black snake, and a large number of F1progeny were obtained, all of which were brown. When the F1 snakes were mated to one another, they produced 100 brown offspring, 25 orange, 22 black, and 13 albino.a. What are the genotypes of the F1 snakes

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - OoBb

Explanation:

As it is given that:

O- B- snakes = brown

O- bb = orange

oo B = black

oo bb = albino

And here, the cross between an orange snake and black snake which means:

P0 : ooBB × OObb

offspring of f1 would be =

F1 : OoBb

self cross of f1 offsprings

F2 : OoBb × OoBb

Gametes  OB     Ob        oB           ob

OB OOBB OOBb OoBB OoBb

Ob OOBb OObb OoBb Oobb

oB OoBB OoBb ooBB ooBb

ob OoBb Oobb ooBb oobb

here we get approximately similar as Phenotypic ratio as mention in question- 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 or 100:25:22:13

Thus, the correct answer would be: OoBb

Protists are usually ____________ and live in _________ environments.

A.single-celled, dry

B.multi-celled, moist

multi-celled, dry

single-celled, moist

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Hope that helps

List two advantages and two disadvantages of a having a selective permeable membrane.
Pls help

Answers

1. Bigger and toxic molecules are prevented from entering the cell
2. It’s protects the cell from swelling up due to osmosis

Bad
1. Sometimes density variations cause abnormal changes
2.it’s only good for living cells

what are the similarities between a grasshopper and a toad​

Answers

Well the similarities between them is that both are unicellular organisms... both of them do digestion process as well as excretion i.e perform metabolic axtivites..

both of them are part of eco system and as well as food chain...

and the most funny pne they produve sound by vibrating their vocal chord

They’re both amphibians

A biologist grow a plant inside a sealed glass jar. The plant keeps growing for several days but then dies. At the start of the experiment, the jar had a mass of 3 kg. At the end of the experiment, it still had a mass of 3 kg. Which of the following explains why the mass was the same? * (1 Point)

•The plant created mass.

•The jar's temperature was the same as before.

•The jar was sealed and new mass could not enter.

•The plant did not grow enough to add mass to the jar.​

Answers

Answer:

A planta não cresceu o suficiente para adicionar massa ao jarro

Select the correct answer.
Ships accidentally spread a species of sea urchins to an area of the sea in which they previously didn’t live. The graph depicts the growth trend of native seaweed, a common food for sea urchins, after this invasion. What could ecologists do to curb the trend in the seaweed population?



A.
Eliminate the sea urchins’ competitor.
B.
Introduce more sea urchins.
C.
Introduce a competitor for seaweed.
D.
Introduce a predator for invasive sea urchins.

Answers

I would pick A hope it’s correct

Answer:

D!

Explanation:

Introducing a predator to kill the sea urchins will lower their population and/or make them move away from the area they invaded

define dorsiventral leaf

Answers

A dorsiventral (Lat. dorsum, "the back", venter, "the belly") organ is one that, like an ordinary leaf, has two surfaces that differ in appearance and structure from each other. As a synonym for dorsoventral organs, those reaching from the dorsal to the ventral surface, this term has also been used.

A dorsiventral leaf, also known as a bifacial leaf, is a type of leaf structure characterized by having distinct upper and lower surfaces with different functions and structures.

The upper surface of a dorsiventral leaf is called the adaxial surface, while the lower surface is called the abaxial surface. The adaxial surface is usually dark green and is exposed to more sunlight, while the abaxial surface is typically lighter in color.

This structural asymmetry allows for efficient photosynthesis on the upper surface while minimizing water loss through stomata on the lower surface.

Dorsiventral leaves are commonly found in dicotyledonous plants and contribute to their overall shape and function in terms of light absorption, gas exchange, and transpiration.

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Place the following images in the chronological order that represents the process of pollination.





Question 4 options:

2, 3, 1, 4


3, 2, 4, 1


1, 2, 3, 4


2, 3, 4, 1

Answers

Answer:

2341

Explanation:

I assume this is the answer. I hope it helped you

Pollinization is the transference of pollen grains to the stigma. Fertilization occurs when pollen grains move to the ovary and gametes meet. Option D. 2,3,4,1

What is pollinization?

Pollinization is the pollen transference from the masculine organs to the feminine organs of the flower. It might involve the same flower or different flowers, the same plant or different plants.

What are the Feminine reproductive structures?

The central structure is known as a carpel, also recognized as the pistil.The base of the carpel forms the ovary, in which the eggs are produced and where the zygote develops.The opposite extreme of the carpel is the stigma, in the superior part. The stigma is a sticky surface where the pollen grains get attached.The style is the filament structure that connects the ovary and the stigma.

What are the Masculine reproductive structures?

The pollen grains, or male séx cells, are produced in the stamens.

The stamen has an anther where the pollen is produced, and a filament that provides support.

What is fertilization?

Fertilization is the gamete fusion, which involves the mature germinated pollen grain and the ovule.  

During fertilization

1) The mature pollen grains are driven to the stigma of the same flower or other flowers of the species, where they stick.

2) Once in the stigma, the pollen grain germinates.

3) A thin structure named pollinic tube forms. It goes from the stigma along the style and ends in the flower ovary.

4) The pollen grains move along the tube forward to the ovary, where they meet the egg and fertilize.

5) Once in the ovary, the pollen grains get in touch with the ovule. They have double fertilization.

6) The zygote develops in the ovary.

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According to this framework, the correct option is d) 2, 3, 4, 1


PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA POINTS*..
IM GIVING 40 POINTS !! DONT SKIP :((.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A.

Explanation:

It wouldn't be B or C and I don't think D really has anything to do with biotechnological research.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^^

have a good day :))

help help help help!

Answers

Answer:

1:C

2:C

3:D

4:D

this is 110% fact answer

The answers are C, C AND D D

How is energy stored when ADP is converted to ATP?

Answers

Answer:

Energy is stored in the bonds between the phosphate groups (PO4-) of the ATP molecule. When ATP is broken down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, energy is released. When ADP and inorganic phosphate are joined to form ATP, energy is stored.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!

Explain how a male / female contraceptive pill works

Answers

When the sperm enters the female, the chemicals from the pill kill the sperm. Therefore the female won’t get pregnant.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

When the sperm enters the female, the chemicals from the pill kill the sperm. Therefore the female won’t get pregnant.

Explanation:

right above me.

What is the relationship between the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere and the levels of CO2 in the ocean?

Answers

Answer:

Because of human-driven increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is more CO2 dissolving into the ocean. The ocean's average pH is now around 8.1 , which is basic (or alkaline), but as the ocean continues to absorb more CO2, the pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic.

We can study DNA to trace the processes of evolution
A) True
B) False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It's true because it wants to be true.

True because I learned this in school. Trust me :)

An osteocyte is a main cell type in which tissue ?
1) adipose
2) cartilage
3) loose connective tissue
4) bone
5) blood

Answers

Answer:

Bone-

Explanation:

What are examples of carbohydrates rich foods

Answers

Answer:

Which Foods Have Carbs?

Dairy. Milk, yogurt, and ice cream.

Fruit. Whole fruit and fruit juice.

Grains. Bread, rice, crackers, and cereal.

Legumes. Beans and other plant-based proteins.

Starchy Vegetables. Potatoes and corn.

Sugary Sweets. Limit these! Soda, candy, cookies, and other desserts.

Examples of carbohydrate-rich foods include bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, fruits, sugary snacks, and sweets.

What are carbohydrates rich foods?

Carbohydrates are one of the three main macronutrients found in food and are a primary source of energy for the body. Carbohydrates can be found in many different foods, including:

Grains: bread, pasta, rice, cereal, oatmeal, etc.Starchy vegetables: potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, etc.Fruits: apples, bananas, grapes, oranges, etc.Sugary snacks and sweets: candy, cakes, cookies, soda, etc.

It is important to note that not all carbohydrates are created equal. Simple carbohydrates, such as those found in sugary snacks and sweets, can cause spikes in blood sugar levels and can lead to weight gain if consumed in excess. On the other hand, complex carbohydrates, such as those found in whole grains and starchy vegetables, are a more slowly digested form of energy and are a healthier option for providing energy for the body.

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Which of the following factors would NOT cause a population decline?
a. disease
b. natural disasters
c. competition
d. predation
e. peace

Answers

Answer:

peace

Explanation:

All the other options are bad. Peace would bring unity.

Natural Disasters-can infect waters,kill peoplw,etc.

Competition-people killing each other or animals to gain something over their opponent

Diseases-kills people,brings anxiousness

Predation-Kills animals. No animals,bad environment

Answer:

peace is the factor that will not cause that

For aerobic respiration, a variety of substances must be in a state of influx across the inner membrane. Assuming a brain cell in which glucose is the sole energy source, indicate for each of the following substances whether you would expect a net flux across the membrane and if so, how many molecules will move in which direction per molecule of glucose catabolized.

- electrons
-pyruvate
-oxygen
-ATP
-ADP
-Acetyl CoA
-Glyceral-3-phosphate
-NADH
-FADH2
-Oxaloacetate
-Water
-Protons

Answers

Answer:

electrons inflow

pyurvate inflow

oxygen inflow

ATP Outflow

ADP Inflow

Acetyl CoA no net change

Gluceral-3-phosphate no net flow

NADF inflow

FADH2 outflow

Oxaloacetate no net flow

water outflow

proton outflow

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration is the process in which cell get oxygen from within. There is no inflow of oxygen and the movement is minimum. The membrane covering the cell releases the excess oxygen if the initial storage is more than the requirement. This is in the form of outflow in ATP.

An earthquake is best described as a
I need an edg answer

Answers

Answer:

short term

Explanation:

Answer:

short term

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest

hiii has anyone done the Earth's Interior, Project: Earth’s Layers on edg 2020 if have pls sand to mee. if not pls do not answer. i will mark brilliant

Answers

Answer:

Crust, mantle, and the core are the interior parts of earth.

Explanation:

Earth's interior is divided into three layers i. e. crust, mantle, and the core. The temperature of crust is lower than the rest of the layers and when we go inside earth from crust to mantle and the core, the temperature is increases. The temperature of crust is 200° Celsius to 400° Celsius, the temperature of mantle is 1000° Celsius to 3700° Celsius and the temperature of core is 4,400° Celsius to 6,000° Celsius.

Answer:

Earth's interior is divided into three layers i. e. crust, mantle, and the core. The temperature of the crust is lower than the rest of the layers and when we go inside earth from crust to mantle and the core, the temperature increases. The temperature of the crust is 200° Celsius to 400° Celsius, the temperature of the mantle is 1000° Celsius to 3700° Celsius and the temperature of the core is 4,400° Celsius to 6,000° Celsius.

Explanation:

edge 2021

why is the moon invisible from earth during a new moon science

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During the New Moon the far side of the Moon is illuminated by the Sun, while the side that faces the Earth lies in darkness so the Moon is invisible. As the Moon follows its path from the New Moon position more and more of the Earth-facing side becomes illuminated resulting in the “waxing” phases.

A chest radiograph of an asymptomatic 37-year-old man showed a 3-cm nodule in the middle lobe of the right lung. The nodule was excised with a pulmonary wedge resection, and sectioning showed the nodule to be sharply circumscribed with a soft, white center. Culture of tissue from the nodule grew Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Which of the following pathologic processes has most likely occurred in this nodule? a. lipid acummulation b. liqufactive necrosis c. caseous necrosis d. coagulative necrosis e. gangreous necrosis f. apoptosis g. apoptosis h. fat necrosis

Answers

Answer:

caseous necrosis

Explanation:

The pathologic process that most likely occurred to this nodule would be caseous necrosis. This occurs at the time of death of a some cells but it is a very unique scenario in which the cell maintains a soft and white proteinaceous dead cell mass, just like in this scenario. This type of cell death usually occurs in lymph nodes but can occur in any cell in the body including in the lung.

What enzyme is used to break down bacteria

Answers

CAZymes is the correct answer

Why is it important for plants to be able to respond to seasonal changes?

Answers

Plants can sense changes in the seasons. Leaves change color and drop each autumn in some climates (Figure below). Leaves changing color is a response to the shortened length of the day in autumn. ... And, in the spring, the winter buds on the trees break open, and the leaves start to grow.

The lever of gases that surrounds a planet is known as the

Answers

Answer:

Gases that surround a planetary body is an atmosphere.

Explanation:

From Greek atmo- vapor, stean, and from Latin sphaera - globe, ball, celestial sphere

atmosphere
Encyclopedic entry. We live at the bottom of an invisible ocean called the atmosphere, a layer of gases surrounding our planet. Nitrogen and oxygen account for 99 percent of the gases in dry air, with argon, carbon dioxide, helium, neon, and other gases making up minute portions.
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