2. A business entity is owned
Gramma.
What type of business is an example of
A sole trade

B patternship
C limited liabilities

Answers

Answer 1

A business entity is owned Gramma.   type of business is an example of sole trade.

What kind of enterprise is its own entity?

A corporation, sometimes known as a C Corp, is a business with its own legal identity and owners. Corporations are subject to taxation, are liable in court, and can turn a profit. Although corporations provide the strongest protection against personal responsibility for their owners, forming one is more expensive than creating other types of arrangements.

Do you have a sole proprietorship?

A company that is owned and run by one individual is known as a sole proprietorship (individual). This is the most basic type of corporate structure. A sole proprietorship is not a legitimate business. The proprietor is the owner of the business; the business has no existence apart from the proprietor.

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Related Questions

Match each vocabulary term below with its definition.

1.identification to a church or belief; adherence to a certain faith
2.belonging to a nation by virtue of birth or naturalization
3.a group of people that share a common ancestry, nationality, or culture (including language and religious beliefs and practices)
4.being affiliated with a particular culture, association, or people
ethnic
group identity
nationality
religious affiliation

Answers

The vocabulary terms when matched with their definition are :

religious affiliation: identification to a church or belief; adherence to a certain faithnationality: belonging to a nation by virtue of birth or naturalizationethnic: a group of people that share a common ancestry, nationality, or culture (including language and religious beliefs and practices)group identity: being affiliated with a particular culture, association, or people

What are religious affiliations and group identity ?

Religious affiliation pertains to an individual's association with a particular religion or religious community; alternatively, it can denote the extent to which they abide by the tenets and rituals of such faith.

Conversely, group identity refers to a person's sentiment about being part of a certain cultural, social, or political cohort in society. This identification applies even when connected with a specific race, ethnicity, nationality, or other associations and emanates from intrinsic proclivities including family background, upbringing, education, and life experiences.

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Curtis's team is in a heated discussion during a meeting. He wants to help lessen the conflict. What is the LEAST appropriate question for him to ask in this moment?

Do we have ground rules in place?

Are we paying enough attention to results?

Why can't we trust each other?

Who is to blame for causing this conflict?

Answers

C. Why can't we trust each other?

Asking "Why can't we trust each other?" is the least appropriate question for Curtis to ask at this moment. This question is accusatory and implies that there is a lack of trust among team members. It can make team members feel defensive and escalate the conflict.

On the other hand, asking questions like "Do we have ground rules in place?" can help establish norms and facilitate communication. "Are we paying enough attention to results?" can help the team refocus on the task at hand. "Who is to blame for causing this conflict?" can help identify the root cause of the conflict, but it should be asked in a non-accusatory way.

With some exceptions, it is a criminal offense for a minor to:

Answers

With some exceptions, it is a criminal offense for a minor to engage in certain activities, such as:

1. Purchase or consume alcohol or tobacco products.

2. Drive a car without a valid driver's license.

3. Vote in an election.

4. Serve on a jury.

5. Work in certain hazardous occupations.

6. Enter into a binding contract.

7. Get a tattoo or piercing without parental consent.

8. Possess or use firearms.

9. Run away from home without parental consent.

10. Engage in sexual activity with an adult.

11. Commit certain crimes.

The specific laws and regulations regarding minors vary by state and country, so it is important to check the relevant laws in your area. Minors are individuals who are under the age of majority, which varies by location but is typically 18 years old. Because minors are considered to be legally incapable of making certain decisions, there are laws and regulations in place to protect them from harm and ensure that they are not taken advantage of.

For example, it is illegal for a minor to purchase or consume alcohol or tobacco products because these substances can be harmful to their health and development. Similarly, minors are not allowed to drive a car without a valid driver's license because they may not have the necessary skills and experience to operate a vehicle safely.

Other activities, such as voting, serving on a jury, or entering into a binding contract, require a certain level of maturity and responsibility that minors may not yet possess. In some cases, minors may be allowed to engage in these activities with the consent of a parent or legal guardian.

In general, the laws and regulations regarding minors are designed to protect their health, safety, and well-being, and to ensure that they have the opportunity to grow and develop into responsible adults.

which year is the turning point for businesses, when their odds of survival begin to improve

Answers

The turning point for businesses, when their odds of survival begin to improve, is the end of the first year and the beginning of the second year of operation.

According to a study by the Small Business Administration (SBA) in the United States, the turning point for businesses, when their odds of survival begin to improve, is the end of the first year and the beginning of the second year of operation. Specifically, the study found that businesses that survive the first year have a 75% chance of surviving the second year, and businesses that survive the second year have a 90% chance of surviving the third year.

Therefore, it is crucial for new businesses to have a solid business plan and strategy, as well as adequate funding and resources to survive the critical first year of operation.

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Which type of unemployment is the product of a healthy economy?

A. Unemployment as a result of a mismatch of the skills of workers and the skills needed by employers.

B. Unemployment as a result of demand for products and services decreasing.

C. Unemployment as a result of people moving from one job to another.

D. None; unemployment is the result of an unhealthy economy.

Answers

Answer:

C. Unemployment as a result of people moving from one job to another.

Explanation:

Unemployment as a result of people moving from one job to another is known as frictional unemployment, which is a natural and inevitable part of a healthy, dynamic economy. Frictional unemployment occurs when workers voluntarily leave their jobs to seek better opportunities, and when new workers enter the labor market looking for work. In a healthy economy, there will always be some degree of frictional unemployment, as people move between jobs and industries, and businesses expand and contract.

Geoffrey
But how will these open market
operations affect Typical Bank's required
reserves and excess reserves?
Required reserves will not change, but excess
reserves will rise.
Both required reserves and excess reserves will rise.

Answers

Open market operations refer to the buying and selling of government securities by the central bank in order to manage the money supply in the economy. Both required reserves and excess reserves will rise.


When the central bank buys securities from banks, it pays for them by adding reserves to the banks' accounts. This means that the reserves of Typical Bank will increase, including both required reserves (which are set by regulation and based on the bank's deposits) and excess reserves (which are the amount of reserves held above the required amount).

It's important to note that an increase in excess reserves could potentially lead to an increase in lending by banks, which could stimulate economic growth. However, it could also lead to inflation if the increase in lending leads to an excessive increase in the money supply.

The central bank must carefully manage open market operations to maintain stability in the economy.Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: "Both required reserves and excess reserves will rise."

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Question #6
Multiple Choice
Based on the following passage, where would you be most likely to find Fourcault glass?

O multiplex cinema
O fast-food restaurant
O shopping mall
O historic bungalow

Answers

The place that one would most likely find Foucault glass is D. historic bungalow.

What is Foucault glass ?

Fourcault glass, an enduring and tough type of float glass, was initially created by Émile Fourcault, a knowledgeable Belgian engineer at the beginning of the 1900s. Owing to its sturdy nature and longevity, this kind of material made it incredibly famous for various heritage structures such as bungalows.

These days due to modern float glass manufacturing processes and technology advancements, the use of Fourcault glass has dwindled considerably though you still can locate them in several historic establishments with their original windows that have managed to survive till now.

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Passage is:

Fourcault glass is made by floating a layer of molten glass on a bed of molten tin. The resulting glass is exceptionally flat and smooth, which makes it perfect for creating windows. Fourcault glass is also known for its ability to block out harmful UV rays, making it an ideal choice for buildings that require natural lighting while still protecting occupants from the sun's harmful effects.

Many historic bungalows that have retained their original windows can still be found today, often with Fourcault glass intact. These buildings serve as a testament to the durability and strength of Fourcault glass and its ability to withstand the test of time.

Research and briefly summarize the following savings options. In your summary, make sure you mention the level of risk associated with each option and recent returns on investment. Savings account Certificates of deposit Stocks Bonds Mutual funds Employer sponsored savings plan Physical assets Commodities

Answers

Answer:

Savings account: A savings account is a bank account that earns interest on the money deposited. The level of risk is low, and the returns are also low, usually below the rate of inflation.

Certificates of deposit: Certificates of deposit (CDs) are a type of savings account that has a fixed term and interest rate. The level of risk is low, and the returns are higher than savings accounts, but still low compared to other options.

Stocks: Stocks are a type of investment that represents ownership in a company. The level of risk is high, and the returns are also high, but can be volatile.

Bonds: Bonds are a type of investment where the investor loans money to a company or government in exchange for regular interest payments. The level of risk is low to moderate, and the returns are moderate.

Mutual funds: Mutual funds are a type of investment that pools money from multiple investors to buy a portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. The level of risk and returns depend on the specific mutual fund.

Employer sponsored savings plan: Employer-sponsored savings plans, such as 401(k)s, are retirement savings accounts that allow employees to contribute pre-tax income. The level of risk and returns depend on the specific investment options offered.

Physical assets: Physical assets, such as real estate or gold, are tangible items that can be bought and sold. The level of risk and returns depend on the specific asset.

Commodities: Commodities, such as oil or agricultural products, are raw materials that can be bought and sold. The level of risk and returns depend on the specific commodity.

One of the advantages of phone interviews is that you can have a successful call from any location like your home or a busy coffee shop.

Answers

There are many benefits to conducting phone interviews over setting up an initial face-to-face appointment, including the fact that they are quicker and more convenient for both you and the interviewee. Personality, telephone manners, and mannerisms are frequently relied upon and required in sales jobs, in addition to educational background and experience.

The flexibility and convenient that phone interviews provide for both the interviewer and the interviewee is one of their benefits. Phone interviews can be done from any location as long as there is a dependable phone connection because the participant does not need to be there physically. Candidates can conduct phone interviews from their home, business, or any other convenient location, eliminating the need for travel to the interviewer's office.

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Suppose Brenda misses a party so she can spend the night studying for a history test.
What is the opportunity cost of this decision?
a. having more time to study
b. getting a good grade
c. learning about history
d. missing the party

Answers

Answer:

The answer is d. missing the party

Explanation:

The opportunity cost of this decision is missing the party.

A number of sentences are given below which, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph. (A) Realists believe that there is an objective reality out there independent of ourselves. (B) This reality exists solely by virtue of how the world is, and it is in principle discoverable by application of the methods of science. (C) They believe in the possibility of determining whether or not a theory is indeed really true or false. (D) I think it is fair to say that this is the position to which most working scientists subscribe. (a) ABCD (b) CDBA (c) DCBA​

Answers

Answer:

The most logical order of the given sentences is: (c) DCBA.

Explanation:

Sentence (c) introduces the realists' belief in the possibility of determining the truth or falsehood of a theory. Sentence (D) supports this view by stating that most working scientists subscribe to this position. Sentence (B) then elaborates on how this is possible, by stating that reality exists independently of ourselves and is discoverable through the methods of science. Finally, sentence (A) provides a brief summary of the realists' position. Therefore, the correct order is DCBA.

Gaia’s gross pay per month is $2,895. Her deductions are listed in the table.

Answers

Answer:

Net pay is obtained by deducting all expenses for the gross pay. I.e., Gross pay - deductions = net pay Gross pay = $2,895 Deductions are Federal Income Tax $324 State Income Tax $96 Social Security $126 Medicare $39 Total deductions = $585 Net pay = $2,895 - $585 Net pay =$2,310

SCENARIO #1: SARAH makes $43,000 per year, is single, and lives in Connecticut. She has $19,000
in Direct Subsidized loans and $8000 in Direct Unsubsidized loans.
What are some advantages and disadvantages of using this repayment plan?

Answers

It is not specified in the scenario which repayment plan is being referred to, so I will provide information on two common repayment plans for federal student loans:

It is not specified in the scenario which repayment plan is being referred to, so I will provide information on two common repayment plans for federal student loans:

Standard Repayment Plan:

Advantages:

Fixed monthly payments that are predictable and easy to budget for

Generally the quickest repayment plan, allowing for the loan to be paid off in 10 years

Will generally result in paying the least amount of interest over the life of the loan

Disadvantages:

Monthly payments may be higher than other repayment plans, which can be challenging for some borrowers to afford

Income-Driven Repayment Plan:

Advantages:

Monthly payments are calculated based on the borrower's income and family size, which can be helpful for borrowers with lower income levels

If the borrower's income is low enough, monthly payments may be as low as $0

Any remaining balance at the end of the repayment term (usually 20-25 years) may be forgiven

Disadvantages:

The repayment term is generally longer than the Standard Repayment Plan, resulting in paying more interest over the life of the loan

Depending on the borrower's income, the monthly payments may not be enough to cover the interest that accrues on the loan, which can result in negative amortization (when the loan balance increases instead of decreases)

In general, the advantages and disadvantages of a repayment plan will depend on the borrower's individual financial situation and goals. For example, if Sarah has a stable job with a consistent income, the Standard Repayment Plan may be a good option for her as it will allow her to pay off the loan quickly and with the least amount of interest. However, if Sarah has a lower income or is facing financial hardship, an Income-Driven Repayment Plan may be a better fit for her as it will offer more flexible payment options.

What are Business Loan?

Answers

Answer:

Credit

Explanation:

What people owns to the business

answer this please!!!

Answers

The overall rate of inflation between the base year and last year is 1%.

How to calculate the value

Gasoline rate of inflation = ($2.65 - $2.65) / $2.65 x 100% = 0%

Pizza rate of inflation = ($3.00 - $2.65) / $2.65 x 100% = 13.21%

Beer rate of inflation = ($5.75 - $4.45) / $4.45 x 100% = 29.21%

Textbook rate of inflation = ($110.00 - $238.00) / $238.00 x 100% = -53.78%

Overall rate of inflation = (200/309) x 0% + (60/309) x 13.21% + (45/309) x 29.21% + (4/309) x (-53.78%) = 1%

Therefore, the overall rate of inflation between the base year and last year is 1%.

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What is one disadvantage of buying stocks?
A. Stocks are private and difficult to purchase.
B. Stocks are a high-risk investment.
C. Stocks are low-risk but have a low rate of return.
D. Stocks don't pay out until you reach a specific age.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. Stocks are a high-risk investment.

Explanation:

B. Stocks are a high-risk investment. This is one disadvantage of buying stocks. The stock market can be volatile, and there is always a risk of losing money, especially if an investor invests in a single company or industry and that company or industry experiences significant losses or downturns. It is important to have a diversified portfolio to mitigate some of this risk.

When comparing and contrasting the income and economic protections of states with high union densities to states with low union densities a. States with high union densities have minimum wage levels almost 20% higher than the national average. b. States with low union densities have minimum wage levels almost 20% higher than the national average. c. States with low union densities have median incomes $10,000 higher than the national average.

Answers

Option (a), State minimum wages are roughly 20% higher than the national average in states with a strong union density.

What proportion of US civilian employment are unionized?

According to statistics made public by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics on Thursday, the rate of union membership decreased from 10.3% in 2021 to 10.1% in 2022. Nonetheless, the numbers show that the 14.3 million wage and salary workers who were union members last year climbed by 273,000, or 1.9%, from 2021.

Do persons who belong to unions make more or less money than those who do not? In that scenario, why then?

Compared to non-members, union members are paid more and receive greater benefits. There is an average salary difference of 11.2% between union and non-union workers. Only 69% of non-union employees receive health insurance from their employment, compared to 96% of union employees.

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The complete question is:

When comparing and contrasting the income and economic protections of states with high union densities to states with low union densities

a. States with high union densities have minimum wage levels almost 20% higher than the national average.

b. States with low union densities have minimum wage levels almost 20% higher than the national average.

c. States with low union densities have median incomes $10,000 higher than the national average.

Trapper Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 205,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 155,000 shares of stock outstanding and $3.1 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent, and there are no taxes. What is the break-even EBIT?

Answers

The debt has an interest rate of 8% and there are no taxes. Break-even EBIT is $180,000.

The capital structure is the mix of the sources of money that a corporation uses to sustain its capital. Capital sources include equity, loans, retained earnings, and so on. Firms strive to create a capital structure that has the lowest cost of capital while providing the most value to the firm.

To calculate the break-even EBIT for two distinct capital structures, we set the EPS equations equal and solve for EBIT.

EBIT at break-even is

EBIT / 150,000 = [EBIT - .05 × ($1,200,000)]/100,000

EBIT / 150,000 = [EBIT - 600,000 ] / 100,000

EBIT × 10 = 15 × [EBIT - 600,000]

10 EBIT = 15 EBIT - 9,000,000

15 EBIT - 10 EBIT = 9,000,000

5 EBIT = 9,000,000

EBIT =  9,000,000 / 5

EBIT = $180,000

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In order to find Value what would I do? Would I add or subtract the shares and close? I’m confused.

Answers

On order to find the value of a particular stock in your investment portfolio, you would multiply the number of shares you own by the closing price of that stock on a given day.

How to explain the information

For example, to find the value of your Dell stock on May 15, you would multiply 75 (shares) by 85.45 (closing price), which would give you a value of $6,408.75.

Similarly, to find the value of your Apple stock on May 16, you would multiply 75 (shares) by 49.75 (closing price), which would give you a value of $3,731.25.

Please note that the value of your entire portfolio on a given day is the sum of the values of all the stocks you own on that day.

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Which statement correctly describes a union shop?

The worker must be a member of the union before being hired.

The worker is not required to join a labor union before being hired.

Non-union members can be hired provided they join the union within a specified time.

Both non-union and union workers receive the same benefits and wages.

Answers

Answer:

Non-union members can be hired provided they join the union within a specified time

Contrast a group and a team. Which collection of people BEST describes a group but NOT a team?

six students working on homework assignments in the same algebra classroom


three friends brainstorming ideas for a surprise birthday party for another friend

four colleagues creating a presentation for an upcoming meeting with their CEO


five athletes running a play where they dodge their opponent's defense to score a goa

Answers

The collection of six students working on homework assignments in the same algebra classroom BEST describes a group but NOT a team. While the students may be working together in the same space, they may not be working cooperatively to achieve a common goal.

Answer:

six student working on homework in algebra best suits it.

The history of entrepreneurship in South Africa​

Answers

Answer:

Entrepreneurship has played a significant role in the economic development of South Africa, especially during the country's transition from apartheid to democracy. The history of entrepreneurship in South Africa dates back to the 17th century when Dutch settlers established a trading post in Cape Town. However, it was only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that entrepreneurship began to flourish in the country.

During this period, many entrepreneurs started businesses in various sectors such as mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. One of the notable entrepreneurs during this time was Cecil Rhodes, who founded the De Beers diamond company and played a significant role in the development of the mining industry in South Africa. Another notable entrepreneur was Jan Christiaan Smuts, who founded several businesses and later became the Prime Minister of South Africa.

In the mid-20th century, entrepreneurship continued to thrive despite the apartheid regime's discriminatory policies. Many black entrepreneurs started businesses in townships and rural areas, providing goods and services to their communities. However, these businesses faced numerous challenges due to apartheid laws that restricted their access to resources such as capital and education.

After the end of apartheid in 1994, entrepreneurship became even more critical to South Africa's economic development. The government introduced policies and initiatives aimed at promoting entrepreneurship and supporting small businesses. These included tax incentives, funding programs, and business development services.

Today, South Africa has a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem with many successful startups and small businesses across various sectors such as technology, finance, and healthcare. Some of the notable startups include Jumia (an e-commerce platform), Yoco (a mobile point-of-sale provider), and SweepSouth (an on-demand cleaning service).

In conclusion, the history of entrepreneurship in South Africa is a long and complex one that spans several centuries. Despite facing numerous challenges such as discrimination and limited access to resources, entrepreneurs have played a significant role in driving economic growth and development in the country.

Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b), assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period. If required, round the answers to the nearest dollar. Merchandise (Invoice Amount) Freight Paid by Seller Freight Terms Returns and Allowances (Invoice Amount) a. $8,450 $200 FOB destination, 2/10, n/30 $1,200 b. 4,400 500 FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30 700

Answers

To determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of the two invoices, we need to calculate the net amount due after deducting returns and allowances, and then calculate the discount and add any applicable freight charges.

a. $8,450 invoice with $1,200 returns and allowances, and $200 freight paid by the seller, with terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30

Net amount due = $8,450 - $1,200 = $7,250
Discount = 2% x $7,250 = $145
Net amount due after discount = $7,250 - $145 = $7,105
Freight charge = $200 (already paid by seller)
Amount to be paid = $7,105 + $200 = $7,305

Therefore, the amount to be paid for invoice (a) is $7,305.

b. $4,400 invoice with $700 returns and allowances, and $500 freight paid by the seller, with terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30

Net amount due = $4,400 - $700 = $3,700
Discount = 1% x $3,700 = $37
Net amount due after discount = $3,700 - $37 = $3,663
Freight charge = $500 (already paid by seller)
Amount to be paid = $3,663 + $500 = $4,163

Therefore, the amount to be paid for invoice (b) is $4,163.

what will be the after tax equity from the sale?

Answers

Explanation:

not a full question, please repeat the full question

Which of the following can be used to create a marketing plan?
1 specific market to target
2 needs of customers
3 competing products
4 all of the above

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer of this question is option no 4.

4) all of the above.

The company has decided they needed to create a full set of budget schedules including financial statements for the first year of operations based on an assumption of constant demand of 18,000 quarterly and 72,000 for the first year (appendices B-1 through B-11). A second set of budget schedules and financial statements based on expected unit sales of 15,000 in quarter one, 25,000 in quarter two, 20,000 in quarter three, and finally 12,000 in quarter four for a total of 72,000 for the year based on a seasonal demand pattern (appendices C-1 through C-11). We expect the same quarterly sales patterns in year two meaning 18,000 units per quarter under constant demand and 15,000 units in quarter one under seasonal demand. Compare the constant demand to the seasonal demand budget. Explain the major differences in each of the budget schedules, cash budget and financial statements on both a quarterly and annual basis. Remember the beginning and ending raw material and finished goods inventory units will cause differences in the budgets but also focus on the differences between accrual and cash timing figures.

Answers

The major differences between the constant demand budget and the seasonal demand budget can be seen in the quarterly and annual budget schedules, cash budget, and financial statements.

What is budget?

A budget is an estimate of income and expenditure for a specific period of time. It is typically used by individuals, families, businesses, and governments to plan how to allocate resources to meet their financial goals.

In the budget schedules, the constant demand budget produces higher sales and cost of goods sold figures on a quarterly basis, and therefore higher gross profit and higher net income figures. This is because the constant demand budget assumes 18,000 units sold each quarter, while the seasonal demand budget assumes 15,000 units in quarter one, 25,000 in quarter two, 20,000 in quarter three, and 12,000 in quarter four.
In the cash budget, the constant demand budget produces higher cash inflows from operations on a quarterly basis due to higher sales figures, and higher cash outflows from operations due to higher cost of goods sold figures. This means that the constant demand budget produces a higher net cash flow from operations on a quarterly basis.
Finally, in the financial statements, the constant demand budget produces higher figures on a quarterly and annual basis. This is due to the higher sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and net income figures on a quarterly basis, as well as higher current assets, current liabilities, and equity figures on an annual basis.
Overall, the constant demand budget produces higher figures on a quarterly and annual basis compared to the seasonal demand budget, due to the assumption of constant demand of 18,000 units per quarter versus the seasonal demand pattern of 15,000, 25,000, 20,000, and 12,000 units in quarters one through four.

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Suppose the government increases education spending by $30 billion. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.82, how much will total spending increase?

Answers

The government spends $30 billion more on education. The total increase in spending is 166.8 billion dollars.

The idea that personal consumer spending rises in tandem with an increase in disposable income is measured by the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).

Expansion in absolute spending = use multiplier × expansion in      schooling spending

                         Education spending increment =30 billion

                          Multiplier =1/1- marginal propensity to consume

                                            =1/1-0.82

                                             =1/0.18

                                            =5.5555

                                            =5.56(approx)

      Total spending increased = 5.56 × 30 billion

                                           =166.8 billion

Marginal Propensity to Consume goes up when consumption takes up more of the added income than it does when it takes less. Simply put, a person spends more money and saves less. Regularly, lower pay levels produce a higher MPC than higher pay levels.

MPC measures this relationship to determine the amount of increased spending for each additional dollar of income. It is significant on the grounds that it changes at various pay levels and is the most reduced for higher-pay families.

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Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2021 with a refund liability of $470,000. During 2021, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $13,200,000. Halifax's merchandise costs is 60% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $524,000 in sales for credit, with $289,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2021, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2021. Sales returns, estimated to be 4% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year.
Required:
1. Prepare entries to (a) record actual returns in 2021 of merchandise that was sold prior to 2021; (b) record actual returns in 2021 of merchandise that was sold during 2021; and (c) adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at vear end.
2. What is the amount of the year-end refund liability after the adjusting entry is recorded?

Answers

Purchase returns and allowances are not reflected on the balance sheet as liabilities since they are not obligations.

Liabilities are exactly what?

The balance sheet's right side is devoted to things categorized as liabilities, which include obligations like as loans, accounts payable, mortgages, deferred income, bonds, warranties, and cumulative expenses. You can contrast assets and liabilities. Liabilities are things you owe money to or that you own; assets are things you possess or have borrowed money from.

A refund is due to what account?

According to Accounting Coach, refunds are handled in accounting using the sales returns and allowances account, a contra-revenue account.

The consideration amount for which the reporting company does not anticipate being entitled is the amount of the refund obligation since it will be given back to customers. At every reporting date, the refund obligation is reassessed to account for changes in the projected returns, and revenue is subsequently adjusted.

Refund Liability A/c- (Dr.)                                     $289,000

Actual Return A/c                                                                    $289,000

Inventory A/c- (Dr.)  (60% of $289,000)              $173,400

Inventory Estimated Return                                                    $173,000

Sales Return A/c- (Dr.) ($524,000 - $289,000)   $235,000

Actual Return A/c                                                                      $235,000

Inventory A/c- (Dr.) (60% of $235,000)                 $141,000

COGS                                                                                            $141,000            

4% of $13,200,000 = $528,000 - $235,000= $293,000

$293,000 + $289,000 - $470,000= $112,000                                  

Sales return A/c- (dr.)                                                  $112,000

Refund liability A/c                                                                         $112,000

Inventory Estimated return ($112,000 x 60%)         $67,200

COGS                                                                                               $67,200

Returns Liability                                                 $470,000

Actual Return                                                     ($289,000)

Adjustment needed                                           $112,000

                                                                             $293,000

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Blossom Company reported net income of $159,500. For 2022, depreciation was $47,300, and the company reported a gain on sale of investments of $14,300. Accounts receivable increased $27,300 and accounts payable decreased $25,300.
Compute net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method.
Net cash provided by operating activities $

Answers

To calculate net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, we start with net income and adjust for non-cash items and changes in working capital accounts.

The Net income is $159,500. The Depreciation is +$47,300 and Gain on sale of investments is -$14,300. The Changes in working capital accounts are the Increase in accounts receivable is  +$27,300 and the Decrease in accounts payable is  -$25,300

The Net cash provided by operating activities =Net income + Adjustments for non-cash items + Changes in working capital accounts

= $159,500 + $47,300 - $14,300 + $27,300 - $25,300

= $194,500

Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method is $194,500.

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Match the different activities to the responsibilities of relevant banks.
ll rights reserved
accepts deposits from people
regulates safe and lawful
operations
conducts nation's monetary policies
lends money through to consumers
and businesses
provides financial services to the
government
Federal Bank
Other Commercial Bank

Answers

The correct activities for federal and other commercial banks are:

accepts deposits from people - Other Commercial Bankregulates safe and lawful operations - Federal Bankconducts nation's monetary policies - Federal Banklends money through to consumers and businesses - Other Commercial Bankprovides financial services to the government - Federal Bank

How are federal and other commercial banks different ?

Banks play a crucial role in the economy by providing various financial services to the public and the government. The Federal Bank is responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policies, which includes setting interest rates, regulating the money supply, and maintaining price stability.

On the other hand, commercial banks, also known as Other Commercial Banks, are responsible for accepting deposits from people and lending money to consumers and businesses.

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