the expenditure multiplier for the economy is:1 / (1 - c(1 - t) - m)
To derive the expenditure multiplier, we first need to find the equation for equilibrium output. The equilibrium condition is that output (Y) equals aggregate demand, which is composed of consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), and net exports (X-M):
Y = C + I + G + (X - M)
We can then rewrite consumption in terms of autonomous consumption (Ca) and disposable income (Yd), where disposable income is equal to income (Y) minus taxes (tY):
C = Ca + cYd
Yd = (1-t)Y
We can also rewrite net imports (M) in terms of autonomous imports (Ma) and the marginal propensity to import (m):
M = Ma + mY
Substituting these equations into the equilibrium condition, we get:
Y = Ca + cYd + I + G + (X - Ma - mY)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
Y(1 - c(1 - t) - m) = Ca + I + G + X - Ma
The multiplier is the change in output divided by the change in autonomous spending. Autonomous spending is the sum of Ca, I, G, X, and Ma, which we can call A:
A = Ca + I + G + X - Ma
Taking the derivative of the equilibrium output equation with respect to autonomous spending, we get:
dY/dA = 1 / (1 - c(1 - t) - m)
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who are the consumers of the dairy industry, according to the arla foods case? (multiple answers might apply) group of answer choices wholesale (buy in bulk) consumers food service buyers retail stores all of the above
According to the Arla Foods case, the consumers of the dairy industry include wholesale buyers who purchase products in bulk, food service buyers who use dairy products in their businesses, and retail stores that sell dairy products to individual consumers.
Therefore, all of the options provided in the question apply as consumers of the dairy industry. Arla Foods primarily targets these different consumer groups through their wide range of dairy products and by maintaining a strong brand image through marketing and advertising campaigns.
By understanding the different needs and preferences of each consumer group, Arla Foods is able to cater to their demands and maintain their position as a leading player in the dairy industry.
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02-015 - Definition of visualization
Definition of visualization is "the act or process of interpreting visual terms or putting them into visible form, or the formation of mental visual images."
You can better and quickly comprehend vast amounts of data through visualization. It visually conveys the insight to audiences both internal and external, aids in better understanding the data and its impact on the business. There are a lot of unusual and fascinating graph types, but if you want to clearly and objectively display data patterns and values, you really only need four kinds of visualization: maps, scatter plots, bar graphs, and line graphs.
Data relationships and patterns can be more easily understood by business users thanks to visualization, which also gives the data a deeper meaning.
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when the digital video disc (dvd) format was first introduced in 1996, dvd players cost approximately $1,000. today, a dvd player can be purchased for less than $40. what type of pricing strategy did the sellers of dvd players use in the 1990s?
If a DVD player is available for less than $40, then the 1990s skimming price technique used by DVD player vendors is appropriate.
What is players?The word "players" is used in numerous contexts. A player is a member of a team who takes part in the game or sport in sports. A player is a person who participates in a game in the gaming industry. A player is an actor who participates in a play or performance in the theatre. A player is a person who sings or plays an instrument in music. A player in business is a person who works in a specific industry or sector.
When a product is first presented, a high starting price is set, then as more competitors enter the market, demand rises, and newer versions of the product are issued, the price is gradually lowered. The vendors were able to maximise their earnings in the near run while also developing their brand visibility in the market by setting a high initial price.
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What do Classic Liberals say about IPR?
Classic liberals generally support the idea of intellectual property rights (IPR), as they view it as a means of protecting individuals' creative and innovative efforts.
They believe that IPR allows creators and inventors to profit from their work and encourages further innovation and creativity. However, they also believe that IPR should not be excessively restrictive and should strike a balance between protecting innovation and promoting competition.
Overall, classic liberals advocate for a system of IPR that incentivizes innovation and creativity while also fostering competition and consumer choice. It's important to note that classic liberalism, like any political and economic philosophy, encompasses a range of perspectives and opinions.
Not all classic liberals may hold the same views on IPR, and individual opinions may vary. Additionally, societal and technological changes may impact the perspectives of classic liberals and other stakeholders on IPR over time.
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fill in the blank. Costs incurred to get the final product to the customer are known as __ or selling expenses.
marketing
Costs incurred to get the final product to the customer are known as marketing or selling expenses.
The costs incurred to get the final product to the customer are known as marketing expenses or selling expenses. These expenses can include advertising, sales commissions, promotional materials, and other costs associated with promoting and selling the product. The goal of marketing expenses is to increase sales and revenue by attracting and retaining customers, building brand awareness, and creating a positive image of the company and its products.
Marketing expenses are an important aspect of any firm because they are necessary for producing sales and revenue. These costs are often classified as either direct or indirect.
Advertising, promotion, and sales commissions are examples of direct marketing expenses. Indirect marketing expenses include payroll, rent, utilities, and other costs that are not directly related to marketing but are required for the general functioning of the business. Marketing expenses can account for a sizable chunk of a company's budget, particularly for organisations focused on growth and expansion.
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Yes or No: If a disabled person has the necessary skills to perform the essential functions of the job, but his/her condition poses a direct threat to the safety of others, does the ADA consider this person qualified for the job?
No
Yes
No, the ADA does not consider a person qualified for a job if his/her condition poses a direct threat to the safety of others.
Employers who terminate or reject a candidate who poses a direct threat are exempt from the ADA's requirements. A direct threat is characterised as a significant risk of serious injury to that employee's or others' health or safety that cannot be eliminated or significantly mitigated by a reasonable accommodation.
This defence is used to defend companies that have to consider a worker's impairment in order to adequately safeguard workers from grave danger. A worker who has uncontrolled epilepsy and recurrent seizures, for instance, might not be able to properly handle heavy equipment.
Even when the employee's impairment directly contributes to the safety risk, the employer may fire the worker if they constitute a direct threat as described above.
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Employee benefits are a/antype of employer social activism.type of corporate charity.indirect reward for employees.
Employee benefits are a type of indirect reward for employees, offered by employers as part of their compensation package.
These benefits are meant to supplement an employee's salary or wages, and can include things like health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and other perks. While some employers may offer employee benefits as a form of social activism or corporate charity, the primary goal is to attract and retain talented employees by providing them with a comprehensive compensation package.
By offering competitive employee benefits, employers can demonstrate their commitment to their employees' well-being and show that they value their contributions to the organization.
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2 When Acme Dynamite produces 200 units of output, its variable cost is $3,000, and its fixed cost is $500. It sells each unit of output for $30. When Acme Dynamite produces 200 units of output, its profit is ______. A. $2,000 B. $6,000 C. $2,500 D 3,000
To calculate Acme Dynamite's profit when producing 200 units of output, we need to use the formula: Profit = (Revenue - Variable Cost) - Fixed Cost. Therefore, the correct answer is C. $2,500.
Revenue is calculated by multiplying the number of units sold by the selling price per unit, which in this case is 200 units x $30 = $6,000.
Variable cost is given as $3,000 for 200 units, which means the variable cost per unit is $3,000/200 = $15.
To calculate the profit, first determine the total revenue and then subtract the total cost (variable cost + fixed cost).
Total revenue = (number of units) x (price per unit) = 200 x $30 = $6,000
Total cost = variable cost + fixed cost = $3,000 + $500 = $3,500
Profit = total revenue - total cost = $6,000 - $3,500 = $2,500
So, when Acme Dynamite produces 200 units of output, its profit is $2,500 (Option C).
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How do you calculated ending equity value ("E")?
Ending equity value (E) is calculated by adding the value of the company's assets to the total amount of capital invested by shareholders.
The liabilities of the corporation, which consist of all existing loans and other obligations, are then calculated by deducting this value.
The final equity value of the corporation is the outcome of this calculation. The closing equity value, which reflects the capital that the shareholders have contributed to the business, is a crucial indicator of the company's financial health.
As the beginning point for gauging the company's performance over time, it also serves as a baseline for upcoming investments.
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once a company compares its actual performance to performance standards, the next step it should take in the control process is to
Once a company compares its actual performance to performance standards, the next step it should take in the control process is to analyze the deviations and take corrective action if necessary.
Once a company has compared its actual performance to the established performance standards, it is crucial to identify any deviations or differences that exist.
By analyzing these deviations, the company can gain a better understanding of what went wrong and why the performance fell short of the standard. This analysis allows the company to take corrective action to address the deviations and bring performance back in line with the established standards. This step is critical in the control process, as it helps the company to continuously improve its operations and achieve its goals. It should also take in the control process is to identify any deviations or gaps between the actual performance and the established standards. Then, the company should analyze the causes of these deviations, and finally, take corrective actions to improve performance and align it with the set standards. This process ensures that the company's performance stays on track and meets its goals.Learn more about control process here: https://brainly.com/question/29318444
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Important factors that affect retention of employees in the workplace include all the following EXCEPTan undemanding job.safe working environment.good physical working conditions.
Retention of employees in the workplace can be influenced by a range of factors, including job satisfaction, opportunities for career growth, fair compensation, and positive relationships with colleagues and managers.
An undemanding job, safe working environment, and good physical working conditions are all important aspects of creating a positive work environment that can contribute to employee retention. However, there are other factors that are equally important, such as a supportive company culture, recognition for good work, and opportunities for skill development.
In order to retain employees, it's important for companies to take a holistic approach that addresses all of these factors and creates a workplace that employees feel invested in and valued by.
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idaho engineering inc. has a target capital structure of 33% debt, 10% preferred stock and 57% common stock. the interest rate on new debt is 4% (before taxes), the yield on preferred stock is 8% and the cost of retained earnings is 10%. the firm will not be issuing any new stock, and the tax rate is 32%. what is the company's weighted average cost of capital?
The weighted average cost of capital for Idaho Engineering Inc. is 7.71%. This is calculated using the formula: WACC = (0.33 x 4% x (1-0.32)) + (0.1 x 8%) + (0.57 x 10%).
To calculate WACC, we need to first calculate the cost of each type of financing. The interest rate on new debt is 4% before taxes, so the after-tax cost of debt is 4% x (1 - 0.32) = 2.72%. The yield on preferred stock is 8%, and since preferred dividends are paid before taxes, the after-tax cost of preferred stock is 8% x (1 - 0.32) = 5.44%. The cost of retained earnings is 10%.
Next, we need to calculate the weighted average cost of each type of financing. To do this, we multiply the cost of each type of financing by its proportion in the capital structure and then sum these products. So, the WACC for Idaho Engineering Inc. is:
(0.33 x 2.72%) + (0.10 x 5.44%) + (0.57 x 10%) = 7.71%
Therefore, the company's weighted average cost of capital is 7.71%. This means that Idaho Engineering Inc. is expected to generate a return of at least 7.71% to meet the expectations of its investors and finance its assets.
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three broad categories of definitions of quality are: group of answer choices internal, external, and prevention. user based, manufacturing based, and product based. low-cost, response, and differentiation. pareto, shewhart, and deming. product quality, service quality, and organizational quality.
The three broad categories of definitions of quality are product quality, service quality, and organizational quality.
Product quality refers to the characteristics and features of a product that satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers.
Service quality, on the other hand, refers to the extent to which the services offered by an organization meet or exceed the customers' expectations. Organizational quality is a comprehensive approach that focuses on the overall performance of an organization in terms of customer satisfaction, employee engagement, financial performance, and social responsibility.
Internal, external, and prevention are also important concepts related to quality. Internal quality refers to the quality control measures implemented within an organization to ensure that the products or services meet the established standards.
External quality refers to the perceptions and expectations of the customers regarding the quality of the products or services. Prevention, on the other hand, refers to the proactive measures taken by an organization to prevent defects and errors from occurring in the first place.
User-based, manufacturing-based, and product-based are other categories of definitions of quality. User-based quality focuses on meeting the needs and expectations of the customers. Manufacturing-based quality focuses on the processes and procedures used in the manufacturing of the products. Product-based quality focuses on the physical characteristics and features of the products themselves.
In summary, quality is a multidimensional concept that can be defined in different ways depending on the context and perspective. The three broad categories of definitions of quality are product quality, service quality, and organizational quality, while internal, external, and prevention, user-based, manufacturing-based, and product-based, and Pareto, Shewhart, and Deming are important concepts related to quality management.
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The weighted average difference between the interest received on assets and the interest rate paid for liabilities for a bank is the bank's:
a. interest rate spread.
b. net interest margin.
c. net interest income.
d. return on equity.
The weighted average difference between the interest received on assets and the interest rate paid for liabilities for a bank is the bank's net interest margin. the correct option is b.
Net interest margin is an important measure of a bank's profitability and efficiency. A high net interest margin indicates that a bank is able to generate significant income from its interest-earning activities, while keeping its interest expenses low. Banks with a high net interest margin are generally considered to be more financially stable and less risky than banks with a low net interest margin. However, a high net interest margin alone may not necessarily indicate that a bank is performing well, as it may also be a result of risky lending practices or poor asset quality.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b.
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Is the following an example of a Temporary or Permanent Account?Company had advertising expense of $1.2 million during 2013; company would still begin 2014 expense of $0.
Company had advertising expense of $1.2 million during 2013; company would still begin 2014 expense of $0. This is an example of temporary account.
A temporary account is one that closes at the end of each accounting period and has no balance when the next one starts. To prevent their balances from being mixed with those of the subsequent accounting period, the accounts are closed.
The balance in a temporary account, also known as a nominal account, is zero before the next accounting period begins. The fiscal year is the accounting period that small businesses use the most frequently.
Revenue accounts, expense accounts like the cost of goods sold, compensation expense, and supplies expense accounts, gain and loss accounts like the loss on assets sold account, and the income summary account are all examples of temporary accounts.
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Organizational training is the one HRM area not impacted by EEO.TrueFalse
This statement is false. EEO, or Equal Employment Opportunity, is a legal framework that prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of various protected characteristics, such as race, gender, age, and religion.
It applies to all aspects of human resource management, including organizational training. Employers must ensure that their training programs do not discriminate against employees or job applicants on the basis of their protected characteristics, and that the training opportunities are provided fairly and equitably. Additionally, employers may need to provide reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities to ensure they have equal access to training programs.
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A company plans to set up a computing center to support its technical studies. This center will include three workstations, each costing $25,000 for a service period of 5 years. The expected salvage value for each workstation is $2,000. Annual operating and maintenance costs are estimated at $15,000 per workstation. If the nominal interest rate is 15%, the equivalent annual operating cost of this center is?
We must compute the annual cost of owning and operating the three workstations throughout a five-year service life in order to establish the computing center's equivalent annual operating cost.
To start, we can figure out how much it will cost to buy all three workstations workstations' total cost is $75,000 (3 x $25,000) The total salvage value of the workstations at the end of the service period can therefore be determined by:
Workstations' total salvage value is $6,000, or 3 x $2,000 We may use the annual cost and multiply it by the number of years to determine the total operating and maintenance costs over the service period: Total operation and maintenance expenses come to $225,000 ($15,000 multiplied by 3). Total operation and maintenance expenses come to $225,000 ($15,000 multiplied by 3). We can now determine the overall cost of owning and running the data centre:Total cost is equal to the sum of the cost of the workstations, their salvage value, and running and maintenance expenses.
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Question 6 1.25 pts In which way are tariffs different from quotas? O They raise the price of the imported products to consumers. O They raise government revenue. O They reduce the volume of imported products. O They increase the domestic quantity supplied of the product.
The main difference between tariffs and quotas is that tariffs raise government revenue by increasing the price of imported goods, while quotas restrict the volume of imports without generating revenue.
Tariffs and quotas are both trade restrictions, but they differ in their implementation and effects. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, raising their price to consumers and generating government revenue. On the other hand, quotas are physical limits on the volume of imported products, reducing the quantity available to consumers and potentially increasing the domestic quantity supplied of the product.
Tariffs and quotas are both measures used by governments to restrict imports and protect domestic industries. However, they differ in their methods of achieving this goal.
Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, which increase the price of the imported products to consumers. The revenue generated from tariffs goes to the government.
Quotas, on the other hand, limit the quantity of a particular imported good that can enter a country. They reduce the volume of imported products and may lead to higher prices for consumers if domestic supply is unable to meet demand. Quotas do not generate revenue for the government.
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what are the major advantages and disadvantages of forced distribution approach in performance evaluation?
The major advantages and disadvantages of forced distribution approach in performance evaluation.
The forced distribution approach in performance evaluation refers to a method of ranking employees based on a predetermined distribution.
The advantage of forced distribution approach is encourages differentiation between the work, provides a clear performance standard and encourages the performance improvement to the employees.
The disadvantage of forced distribution approach create a competitive work environment, not reflect individual performance accurately and demotivate high-performing employees. This can lead to not improving performance and work method in the organization.
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if you invest $9,000 today, how much will you have in each of the following instances? use appendix a as an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.in 2 years at 9 percent?
If you invest $9,000 today at 9% for 2 years, you will have approximately $10,693.
To calculate the future value of an investment using the formula method, we can use the following formula:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
where:
FV = future value
PV = present value
r = annual interest rate
n = number of years
Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
FV = $9,000 * (1 + 0.09)^2
FV = $9,000 * 1.1881
FV = $10,693.
Therefore, if you invest $9,000 today at 9% for 2 years, you will have approximately $10,693.
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if the government of a small open economy wishes to reduce a trade deficit, which policy action will be successful in achieving this goal?
If the government of a small open economy wishes to reduce a trade deficit, it can implement various policy actions.
One successful strategy is to adopt a contractionary monetary policy, which involves reducing the money supply and increasing interest rates.
This policy will lead to a decrease in domestic demand and discourage imports, while simultaneously increasing savings and promoting exports.
Additionally, the government can implement protectionist trade policies such as tariffs, quotas, or subsidies to domestic industries to make imported goods more expensive and promote domestic production.
However, it's essential to note that protectionist policies can lead to retaliation from trading partners and harm global trade relations. Therefore, a combination of monetary and trade policies is necessary to achieve a sustainable reduction in the trade deficit.
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the five dimensions of the marketing environment are competitive, political-legal, economic, technological, and social-cultural. group of answer choices true false
True. The five dimensions of the marketing environment are competitive, political-legal, economic, technological, and social-cultural.
The marketing environment can be analyzed using the five dimensions of competitive, political-legal, economic, technological, and social-cultural factors.
Competitive Environment: The competitive environment includes all the organizations that compete with a company for resources and customers. This includes direct competitors, as well as companies that offer substitute products or services.
Political-Legal Environment: The political-legal environment includes laws, regulations, and government policies that affect a company's operations and marketing activities. This includes issues such as consumer protection, antitrust laws, intellectual property rights, and trade restrictions.
Economic Environment: The economic environment includes all the factors that influence consumer purchasing power and spending patterns. This includes factors such as inflation, unemployment rates, interest rates, and consumer confidence.
Technological Environment: The technological environment includes all the innovations and advancements in technology that affect a company's operations and marketing activities. This includes changes in production processes, new communication technologies, and advancements in product development.
Social-Cultural Environment: The social-cultural environment includes all the beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and demographic characteristics of a society that affect a company's operations and marketing activities. This includes factors such as population demographics, cultural values and beliefs, and social trends.
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Name 3 major protectionist (anti-Free trade) policies
3 protectionist (anti-free trade) policies are:- Traiffs , import, subsidies
1. Tariffs: Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, making them more expensive and less competitive compared to domestically produced goods. This policy discourages imports and protects domestic industries from foreign competition.
2. Import quotas: Import quotas are restrictions on the quantity of a specific product that can be imported into a country during a specified period of time. This policy limits the availability of imported goods, protecting domestic industries from being outcompeted by cheaper or more efficient foreign products.
3. Subsidies: Subsidies are financial assistance provided by governments to domestic industries in order to lower production costs and make them more competitive against foreign imports. This policy indirectly discourages imports by giving an advantage to domestic producers.
These protectionist policies aim to shield domestic industries from international competition and support local businesses, but they can also lead to reduced trade, higher prices for consumers, and lower overall economic efficiency.
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You quit your job as an analyst making $50,000. You then take your $500,000 in savings and open a Mighty Taco restaurant. You work roughly the same hours as before and make $60,000 per year from the restaurant. Assume the interest rate on government treasury notes is 6%. Calculate the economic profit or loss from your move in year 1. (Include a negative sign if it's a loss) Enter as a value.
As an analyst, you were earning $50,000 per year. After opening the Mighty Taco restaurant, you started making $60,000 per year. The difference in income is $10,000 ($60,000 - $50,000).
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that must be given up or forgone in order to pursue a certain action or decision. In other words, opportunity cost is the cost of any decision in terms of the best alternative forgone. To calculate the opportunity cost of investing your $500,000 in savings, we'll use the 6% interest rate on government treasury notes. The opportunity cost would be $30,000 ($500,000 * 0.06).
To determine the economic profit or loss, subtract the opportunity cost from the difference in income: $10,000 - $30,000 = -$20,000. So, the economic loss in year 1 is -$20,000.
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Which commercial fishing practices have the largest impact on the environment?
1. Bottom trawling: This practice involves dragging heavy nets across the ocean floor to catch bottom-dwelling fish species. This method can cause significant damage to the seabed, destroying habitats, and disturbing the ecosystem.
2. Longlining: Longlines consist of a central fishing line with many baited hooks attached to it, stretching for miles. While effective at catching targeted species, longlines often unintentionally catch non-target species, such as seabirds, sharks, and turtles, leading to a decline in their populations.
3. Driftnets: These large, floating nets indiscriminately catch any marine life that becomes entangled in them, leading to a high rate of bycatch. This practice often results in the capture and death of non-target species, including endangered marine animals like dolphins and sea turtles.
In summary, bottom trawling, longlining, and the use of driftnets are the commercial fishing practices with the largest impact on the environment, as they can cause habitat destruction, disturb ecosystems, and result in high levels of bycatch.
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A job description identifies theA. knowledge, skills, and abilities an individual needs to do the job satisfactorily.B. tasks, duties, and responsibilities of a job.C. contribution of the job to the strategic goals of the organization.d. minimum performance standards for the job.
A job description is a formal summary of the obligations, obligations, prerequisite skills, and reporting structures of a certain position. The Correct option is B
It describes what the job entails and what is expected of the employee who is assigned to that job. The job description provides a clear understanding of the job to the prospective employee, and it serves as a guide to managers in making decisions about recruitment, selection, training, and performance evaluation.
It does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities an individual needs to do the job satisfactorily or the minimum performance standards for the job.
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1.4 Last year Alice worked as a consultant. She hired an administrative assistant for $17,000 per year and rented office space (utilities included) for $2,600 per month. Her total revenue for the year was $105,000. If Alice hadn't worked as a consultant, she would have worked at a real estate firm earning $40,000 a year. Last year, Alice's accounting profit was ____ and her economic profit was _____. A. $88,000; $65,000 B. $73,800; -$40,000 C. $85,400; $62,400 D. $56,800; $16,800
The answer is D.$56,800 accounting profit and $16,800 for economic profit.
The accounting profit is calculated as total revenue minus explicit costs, which are costs that can be easily identified and quantified, such as the cost of hiring an administrative assistant and renting office space. Thus, Alice's accounting profit is:
$105,000 - ($17,000 + $31,200) = $56,800
However, economic profit takes into account both explicit costs and implicit costs, which are the opportunity costs of the resources used, such as the income Alice could have earned if she had worked at a real estate firm instead of being a consultant. Thus, Alice's economic profit is:
$105,000 - ($17,000 + $31,200 + $40,000) = $16,800
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prospective price-based rates are based on: a. rates established by the payer after services are provided to a particular category of patient b. estimated health care costs from which a retrospective per diem rate is determined c. reported health care costs from which a predetermined per diem rate is determined d. a particular category of patient for which rates are pre-established by the payer
Prospective price-based rates are based on:
d. a particular category of patient for which rates are pre-established by the payer.
In this system, the rates are determined in advance, typically using historical data and cost estimates, and are set for specific categories of patients or services.
This method helps control healthcare costs and provides predictability for both healthcare providers and payers.
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Please explain the REFORM of St. Thomas Aquinas EconomicIdeas
The REFORM of St. Thomas Aquinas Economic Ideas refers to the adjustments that were made to the economic theories of St. Thomas Aquinas during the medieval period. Aquinas was a renowned theologian and philosopher who wrote extensively on economics, but his ideas were often misinterpreted and misapplied.
The reform of Aquinas' economic ideas began in the 14th century with the work of theologians such as William of Ockham, who sought to clarify and refine Aquinas' theories. They argued that Aquinas' focus on the common good and social justice was often overshadowed by his emphasis on private property and market forces.
As a result, the reformers sought to reconcile Aquinas' ideas with the principles of Christian ethics and social justice. They emphasized the importance of fair distribution of wealth and the protection of the poor, and challenged the idea that market forces alone could ensure economic prosperity.
Overall, the reform of Aquinas' economic ideas was an important step in the development of medieval economic thought, and contributed to the emergence of a more nuanced and socially conscious approach to economics.
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moon lite cafe has a semiannual, 5 percent coupon bond with a current market price of $988.52. the bond has a par value of $1,000 and a yield to maturity of 5.68 percent. how many years is it until this bond matures? group of answer choices 1.6 years 1.8 years 2.2 years 1.5 years 2.1 years
The bond has 1.8 years until it matures. The answer is option (b) 1.8 years
To solve this problem, we need to use the bond pricing formula:
Price = [tex](C / (1 + r/2)^t) + (C / (1 + r/2)^(t+1)) + ... + (C + Par / (1 + r/2)^(n*2))[/tex]
where:
C = semiannual coupon payment
r = yield to maturity
t = number of semiannual periods until maturity
n = number of years until maturity
We know the following values:
C = 0.05 * $1,000 / 2 = $25
r = 5.68% / 2 = 0.0284
Price = $988.52
Par = $1,000
Plugging these values into the formula and solving for t, we get:
[tex]988.52 = ($25 / (1 + 0.0284)^t) + ($25 / (1 + 0.0284)^(t+1)) + ... + ($1,025 / (1 + 0.0284)^(2*n))[/tex] t = 1.8 years
Therefore, the bond has 1.8 years until it matures. The answer is option (b) 1.8 years.
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